1 /* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.276 2008/05/09 04:55:56 djm Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
7 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
8 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
49 # include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
78 #include "pathnames.h"
83 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
84 * dynamically extended as needed.
86 static Channel **channels = NULL;
89 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
90 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
92 static u_int channels_alloc = 0;
95 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
96 * updated in channel_new.
98 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
101 /* -- tcp forwarding */
104 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
105 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
106 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
107 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
110 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
111 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
112 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
115 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the user. */
116 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
118 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the admin. */
119 static ForwardPermission permitted_adm_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
121 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array permitted by the user. */
122 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
124 /* Number of permitted host/port pair in the array permitted by the admin. */
125 static int num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
128 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
129 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
130 * anything after logging in anyway.
132 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
135 /* -- X11 forwarding */
137 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
138 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
140 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
141 static char *x11_saved_display = NULL;
143 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
144 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
146 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
147 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
148 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
151 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
152 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
154 static u_char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
155 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
158 /* -- agent forwarding */
162 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
163 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
166 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
168 /* non-blocking connect helpers */
169 static int connect_next(struct channel_connect *);
170 static void channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *);
172 /* -- channel core */
175 channel_by_id(int id)
179 if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) {
180 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id);
185 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
192 * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
193 * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
196 channel_lookup(int id)
200 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
204 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
205 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
206 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
207 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
208 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
209 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
210 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
211 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
214 logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
219 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
220 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
223 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
224 int extusage, int nonblock)
226 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
227 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
228 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
229 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
231 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
235 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
236 c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */
238 c->extended_usage = extusage;
240 /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
241 if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
242 debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
244 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
245 error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
251 c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
253 /* enable nonblocking mode */
265 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
266 * remote_name to be freed.
269 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
270 u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
276 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
277 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
279 channels = xcalloc(channels_alloc, sizeof(Channel *));
280 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
283 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
284 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
285 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
286 /* Found a free slot. */
291 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
292 found = channels_alloc;
293 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
294 fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
295 "too big.", channels_alloc);
296 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc + 10,
298 channels_alloc += 10;
299 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
300 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
303 /* Initialize and return new channel. */
304 c = channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel));
305 buffer_init(&c->input);
306 buffer_init(&c->output);
307 buffer_init(&c->extended);
308 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
309 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
311 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
315 c->local_window = window;
316 c->local_window_max = window;
317 c->local_consumed = 0;
318 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
320 c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
321 c->remote_window = 0;
322 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
324 c->single_connection = 0;
325 c->detach_user = NULL;
327 c->open_confirm = NULL;
328 c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
329 c->input_filter = NULL;
330 c->output_filter = NULL;
331 TAILQ_INIT(&c->status_confirms);
332 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
337 channel_find_maxfd(void)
343 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
346 max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
347 max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
348 max = MAX(max, c->efd);
355 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
357 int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
362 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
363 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
368 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
370 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
372 debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d",
373 c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd);
375 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
376 channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd);
377 channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
378 channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
379 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
382 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
384 channel_free(Channel *c)
388 struct channel_confirm *cc;
390 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
393 debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
394 c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
396 s = channel_open_message();
397 debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
401 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
403 shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
404 channel_close_fds(c);
405 buffer_free(&c->input);
406 buffer_free(&c->output);
407 buffer_free(&c->extended);
408 if (c->remote_name) {
409 xfree(c->remote_name);
410 c->remote_name = NULL;
412 while ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) != NULL) {
413 if (cc->abandon_cb != NULL)
414 cc->abandon_cb(c, cc->ctx);
415 TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
416 bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
419 channels[c->self] = NULL;
424 channel_free_all(void)
428 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
429 if (channels[i] != NULL)
430 channel_free(channels[i]);
434 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
435 * descriptors after a fork.
438 channel_close_all(void)
442 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
443 if (channels[i] != NULL)
444 channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
448 * Stop listening to channels.
451 channel_stop_listening(void)
456 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
460 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
461 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
462 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
463 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
464 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
473 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
474 * more channel is overfull.
477 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
482 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
484 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
487 buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
488 debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
489 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
493 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
494 debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u",
495 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
496 packet_get_maxsize());
504 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
506 channel_still_open(void)
511 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
516 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
517 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
518 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
519 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
520 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
521 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
522 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
523 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
525 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
527 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
529 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
530 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
531 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
533 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
534 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
536 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
539 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
546 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
548 channel_find_open(void)
553 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
555 if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0)
558 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
559 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
560 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
561 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
562 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
563 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
564 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
565 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
567 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
568 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
569 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
570 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
572 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
573 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
575 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
578 fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
587 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
588 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
592 channel_open_message(void)
599 buffer_init(&buffer);
600 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
601 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
602 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
607 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
608 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
609 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
610 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
611 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
612 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
614 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
615 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
616 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
617 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
618 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
619 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
620 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
621 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
622 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
623 " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n",
624 c->self, c->remote_name,
625 c->type, c->remote_id,
626 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
627 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
628 c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd);
629 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
632 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
636 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
637 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
638 buffer_free(&buffer);
643 channel_send_open(int id)
645 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
648 logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
651 debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
652 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
653 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
654 packet_put_int(c->self);
655 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
656 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
661 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
663 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
666 logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id);
669 debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
670 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
671 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
672 packet_put_cstring(service);
673 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
677 channel_register_status_confirm(int id, channel_confirm_cb *cb,
678 channel_confirm_abandon_cb *abandon_cb, void *ctx)
680 struct channel_confirm *cc;
683 if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
684 fatal("channel_register_expect: %d: bad id", id);
686 cc = xmalloc(sizeof(*cc));
688 cc->abandon_cb = abandon_cb;
690 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
694 channel_register_open_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx)
696 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
699 logit("channel_register_open_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
702 c->open_confirm = fn;
703 c->open_confirm_ctx = ctx;
707 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
709 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
712 logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
716 c->detach_close = do_close;
720 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
722 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
725 logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
728 c->detach_user = NULL;
733 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
734 channel_outfilter_fn *ofn)
736 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
739 logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
742 c->input_filter = ifn;
743 c->output_filter = ofn;
747 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
748 int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
750 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
752 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
753 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
754 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
755 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
756 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
757 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
758 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
759 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
764 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
765 * channels in the select bitmasks.
768 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
769 * have events pending.
771 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset);
772 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
773 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
777 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
779 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
784 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
786 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
787 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
791 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
793 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
794 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
795 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
796 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
800 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
802 u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
804 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
806 buffer_len(&c->input) < limit &&
807 buffer_check_alloc(&c->input, CHAN_RBUF))
808 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
809 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
810 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
811 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
812 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
813 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
814 if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
815 debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
816 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
821 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
822 if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
823 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
824 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
825 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
826 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
827 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
828 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
829 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
831 /* XXX: What about efd? races? */
832 if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 &&
833 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
834 FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset);
839 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
841 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
842 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
843 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
845 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
846 debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
852 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
854 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
857 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
861 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
862 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
863 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
864 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
865 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
866 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
867 * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
870 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
873 u_int proto_len, data_len;
875 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
876 if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
879 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
881 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
882 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
883 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
884 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
885 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
886 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
888 debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
893 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
895 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
898 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
899 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
900 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
901 debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
904 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
905 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
906 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
907 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
908 debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
911 /* Check fake data length */
912 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
913 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
914 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
918 * Received authentication protocol and data match
919 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
922 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
923 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
928 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
930 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
933 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
934 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
935 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
936 } else if (ret == -1) {
938 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
939 * authentication information.
941 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
942 buffer_clear(&c->input);
943 buffer_clear(&c->output);
944 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
946 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
947 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
948 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
954 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
956 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
958 /* c->force_drain = 1; */
961 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
962 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
963 } else if (ret == -1) {
964 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
965 debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
967 buffer_clear(&c->input);
969 buffer_clear(&c->output);
970 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
972 chan_write_failed(c);
974 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
975 debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
979 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
982 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
985 u_int len, have, i, found;
991 struct in_addr dest_addr;
994 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
996 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
997 len = sizeof(s4_req);
1000 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1001 for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
1007 /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
1008 debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
1015 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
1016 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
1017 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
1018 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
1019 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1020 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1022 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
1024 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
1025 c->self, len, have);
1026 strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
1027 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1028 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* trailing '\0' */
1030 host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
1031 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
1032 c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
1034 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
1035 c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
1037 if (s4_req.command != 1) {
1038 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
1039 c->self, s4_req.command);
1042 s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */
1043 s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */
1044 s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1045 s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */
1046 buffer_append(&c->output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
1050 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
1051 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000
1052 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00
1053 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01
1054 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03
1055 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04
1056 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01
1057 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00
1061 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1069 u_int16_t dest_port;
1070 u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
1071 u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1073 debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1074 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1077 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1078 if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1079 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1083 if (have < nmethods + 2)
1085 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1086 for (found = 0, i = 2; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1087 if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH) {
1093 debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1097 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1098 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */
1099 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */
1100 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1101 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1102 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1103 return 0; /* need more */
1105 debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1106 if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1107 return 0; /* need more */
1108 memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1109 if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1110 s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1111 s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1112 debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1115 switch (s5_req.atyp){
1116 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1120 case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1121 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1124 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1129 debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1132 need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2;
1133 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1137 buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1138 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1139 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */
1140 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1141 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1142 dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1143 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1144 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1145 else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1147 c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1149 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1150 c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1152 s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1153 s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1154 s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */
1155 s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1156 ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1157 dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1159 buffer_append(&c->output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1160 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1161 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1165 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1167 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1173 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1175 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1176 /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1177 /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1180 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1183 /* try to guess the protocol */
1184 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1187 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1190 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1198 } else if (ret == 0) {
1199 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1201 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1203 /* switch to the next state */
1204 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1205 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1209 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1212 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1215 struct sockaddr addr;
1218 char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1221 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1222 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1223 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1224 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1225 if (c->single_connection) {
1226 debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1227 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1231 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1234 set_nodelay(newsock);
1235 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1236 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1237 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1238 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1240 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1241 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1242 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1244 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1245 packet_put_cstring("x11");
1246 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1247 packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1248 packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1249 /* originator ipaddr and port */
1250 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1251 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1252 debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1254 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1258 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1259 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1260 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1261 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1262 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1265 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1270 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1274 char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1275 int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1277 direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1279 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1280 "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1281 "connect from %.200s port %d",
1282 rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1283 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1285 xfree(c->remote_name);
1286 c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1289 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1290 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1291 packet_put_int(c->self);
1292 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1293 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1295 /* target host, port */
1296 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1297 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1299 /* listen address, port */
1300 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1301 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1303 /* originator host and port */
1304 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1305 packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port);
1308 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1309 packet_put_int(c->self);
1310 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1311 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1312 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1313 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1314 packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1317 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1321 channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd)
1326 * Set socket options.
1327 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1329 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1330 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1334 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1338 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1341 struct sockaddr addr;
1342 int newsock, nextstate;
1346 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1347 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1348 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1349 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1351 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1352 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1353 rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1355 if (c->host_port == 0) {
1356 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1357 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1359 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1360 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1364 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1365 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1367 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1370 set_nodelay(newsock);
1371 nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1372 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1373 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1374 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1375 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1377 if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) {
1379 * do not call the channel_post handler until
1380 * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler.
1381 * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow
1385 port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1391 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1396 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1400 struct sockaddr addr;
1403 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1404 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1405 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1407 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1410 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1411 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1412 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1413 0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1415 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1416 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1417 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1418 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1419 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1421 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1422 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1430 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1433 socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1435 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1436 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1438 error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1441 debug("channel %d: connected to %s port %d",
1442 c->self, c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port);
1443 channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx);
1444 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1446 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1447 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1448 packet_put_int(c->self);
1449 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1450 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1452 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1453 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1454 packet_put_int(c->self);
1457 debug("channel %d: connection failed: %s",
1458 c->self, strerror(err));
1459 /* Try next address, if any */
1460 if ((sock = connect_next(&c->connect_ctx)) > 0) {
1462 c->sock = c->rfd = c->wfd = sock;
1463 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
1466 /* Exhausted all addresses */
1467 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.",
1468 c->connect_ctx.host, c->connect_ctx.port);
1469 channel_connect_ctx_free(&c->connect_ctx);
1471 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1472 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1473 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1474 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1475 packet_put_cstring(strerror(err));
1476 packet_put_cstring("");
1479 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1480 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1490 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1492 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1495 force = c->isatty && c->detach_close && c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED;
1496 if (c->rfd != -1 && (force || FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset))) {
1498 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1499 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || (errno == EAGAIN && !force)))
1501 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
1504 if ((!c->isatty && len <= 0) ||
1505 (c->isatty && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
1507 debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1508 c->self, c->rfd, len);
1509 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1510 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1513 } else if (compat13) {
1514 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1515 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1516 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1518 chan_read_failed(c);
1522 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1523 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1524 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1525 chan_read_failed(c);
1527 } else if (c->datagram) {
1528 buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len);
1530 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1538 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1541 u_char *data = NULL, *buf;
1545 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1547 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1548 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1549 if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1550 if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1551 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1552 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1555 chan_write_failed(c);
1558 } else if (c->datagram) {
1559 buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen);
1561 buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1562 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1566 /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1567 c->local_consumed += dlen + 4;
1568 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1570 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1573 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1576 chan_write_failed(c);
1582 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1583 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty)
1584 dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1587 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1588 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1591 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1592 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1595 } else if (compat13) {
1596 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1597 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1598 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1600 chan_write_failed(c);
1604 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1605 if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1606 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1608 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1609 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1610 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1611 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1613 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1617 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1618 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1619 c->local_consumed += len;
1626 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1628 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1631 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1633 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1634 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1635 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1636 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1637 buffer_len(&c->extended));
1638 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1639 c->self, len, c->efd);
1640 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1643 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1645 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1647 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1648 c->local_consumed += len;
1650 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1651 (c->detach_close || FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset))) {
1652 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1653 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1654 c->self, len, c->efd);
1655 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR ||
1656 (errno == EAGAIN && !c->detach_close)))
1659 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1661 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1663 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1672 channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1677 /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */
1678 if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) {
1679 len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1680 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1683 debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self);
1684 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1685 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1689 chan_read_failed(c);
1690 chan_write_failed(c);
1694 fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__);
1700 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1702 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1703 !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1704 ((c->local_window_max - c->local_window >
1705 c->local_maxpacket*3) ||
1706 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2) &&
1707 c->local_consumed > 0) {
1708 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1709 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1710 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
1712 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1713 c->self, c->local_window,
1715 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
1716 c->local_consumed = 0;
1722 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1726 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1727 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1730 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1731 channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset);
1732 channel_check_window(c);
1737 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1741 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1742 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1743 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1744 buffer_len(&c->output));
1746 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1748 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1753 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1755 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1756 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1757 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1758 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1759 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1760 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1761 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1762 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1764 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1765 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1766 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1767 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1768 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1769 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1770 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1774 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1776 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
1777 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1778 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1779 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1780 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1781 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
1782 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
1783 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1784 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1786 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1787 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1788 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1789 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1790 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1791 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1792 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1796 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1798 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1799 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1800 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1801 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1802 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1803 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1804 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1806 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1807 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1808 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1809 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1810 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1811 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1815 channel_handler_init(void)
1819 for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1820 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1821 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1824 channel_handler_init_20();
1826 channel_handler_init_13();
1828 channel_handler_init_15();
1831 /* gc dead channels */
1833 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1837 if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1838 if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close))
1840 debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1841 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1842 /* if we still have a callback */
1843 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1845 debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1847 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1849 debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1854 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1856 static int did_init = 0;
1861 channel_handler_init();
1864 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1868 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1869 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1870 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1875 * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1879 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1880 u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1882 u_int n, sz, nfdset;
1884 n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1886 nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS);
1887 /* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */
1888 if (nfdset && SIZE_T_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask))
1889 fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n);
1890 sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask);
1892 /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1893 if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1894 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1895 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1899 memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1900 memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1903 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1907 * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1911 channel_after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1913 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1917 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1919 channel_output_poll(void)
1924 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1930 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1934 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1935 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1938 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1942 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1943 /* XXX is this true? */
1944 debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1948 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1949 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1950 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1951 (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1957 data = buffer_get_string(&c->input,
1959 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1960 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1961 packet_put_string(data, dlen);
1963 c->remote_window -= dlen + 4;
1969 * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1973 if (len > c->remote_window)
1974 len = c->remote_window;
1975 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1976 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1978 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1982 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1983 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1984 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1988 packet_start(compat20 ?
1989 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1990 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1991 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1993 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1994 c->remote_window -= len;
1996 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1998 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
2000 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
2001 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
2002 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
2004 if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
2005 debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
2006 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
2010 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
2012 !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
2013 c->remote_window > 0 &&
2014 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
2015 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
2016 debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
2017 c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
2019 if (len > c->remote_window)
2020 len = c->remote_window;
2021 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
2022 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
2023 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
2024 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2025 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
2026 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
2028 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
2029 c->remote_window -= len;
2030 debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
2036 /* -- protocol input */
2040 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2047 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2048 id = packet_get_int();
2049 c = channel_lookup(id);
2051 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2053 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
2054 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
2055 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
2059 data = packet_get_string_ptr(&data_len);
2062 * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open.
2063 * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends
2064 * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure
2065 * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might
2068 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
2070 c->local_window -= data_len;
2071 c->local_consumed += data_len;
2077 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
2078 logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
2079 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
2081 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2082 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
2083 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2086 c->local_window -= data_len;
2089 buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len);
2091 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
2097 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2101 u_int data_len, tcode;
2104 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2105 id = packet_get_int();
2106 c = channel_lookup(id);
2109 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
2110 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2111 logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
2114 if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2115 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2116 debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
2118 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
2119 "on channel %d.", id);
2121 tcode = packet_get_int();
2123 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2124 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2125 logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2128 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2130 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2131 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
2132 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2136 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
2137 c->local_window -= data_len;
2138 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
2144 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2149 id = packet_get_int();
2151 c = channel_lookup(id);
2153 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2156 /* XXX force input close */
2157 if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2158 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2159 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2160 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
2168 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2173 id = packet_get_int();
2175 c = channel_lookup(id);
2177 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2180 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
2181 * data is coming for it.
2183 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
2184 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2188 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
2189 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
2190 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
2191 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
2192 * the confirmation arrives.
2194 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
2196 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
2197 * cause it to be freed later.
2199 buffer_clear(&c->input);
2200 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
2204 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
2207 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2209 int id = packet_get_int();
2210 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2214 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2215 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
2220 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2222 int id = packet_get_int();
2223 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2227 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2228 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2229 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2230 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2231 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2237 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2242 id = packet_get_int();
2243 c = channel_lookup(id);
2245 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2246 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2247 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2248 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2249 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2250 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2251 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2254 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2255 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2256 if (c->open_confirm) {
2257 debug2("callback start");
2258 c->open_confirm(c->self, c->open_confirm_ctx);
2259 debug2("callback done");
2261 debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2262 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2268 reason2txt(int reason)
2271 case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2272 return "administratively prohibited";
2273 case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2274 return "connect failed";
2275 case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2276 return "unknown channel type";
2277 case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2278 return "resource shortage";
2280 return "unknown reason";
2285 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2288 char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2291 id = packet_get_int();
2292 c = channel_lookup(id);
2294 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2295 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2296 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2298 reason = packet_get_int();
2299 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2300 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
2301 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2303 logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2304 reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2311 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
2317 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2326 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2327 id = packet_get_int();
2328 c = channel_lookup(id);
2331 logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
2334 adjust = packet_get_int();
2336 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2337 c->remote_window += adjust;
2342 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2346 char *host, *originator_string;
2349 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2350 host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2351 host_port = packet_get_int();
2353 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2354 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2356 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2359 c = channel_connect_to(host, host_port,
2360 "connected socket", originator_string);
2361 xfree(originator_string);
2364 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2365 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2368 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2373 channel_input_status_confirm(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2376 struct channel_confirm *cc;
2379 /* Reset keepalive timeout */
2380 keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
2382 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2385 debug2("channel_input_confirm: type %d id %d", type, remote_id);
2387 if ((c = channel_lookup(remote_id)) == NULL) {
2388 logit("channel_input_success_failure: %d: unknown", remote_id);
2392 if ((cc = TAILQ_FIRST(&c->status_confirms)) == NULL)
2394 cc->cb(type, c, cc->ctx);
2395 TAILQ_REMOVE(&c->status_confirms, cc, entry);
2396 bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
2400 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2403 channel_set_af(int af)
2409 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2410 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2413 int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
2414 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2415 const char *host, *addr;
2416 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2418 host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2419 listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2420 is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2423 error("No forward host name.");
2426 if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2427 error("Forward host name too long.");
2432 * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2433 * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2434 * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2435 * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2436 * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2437 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2440 * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2442 * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2443 * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6
2444 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6
2447 if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2448 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2451 } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2452 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2453 strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0 && is_client == 0) ||
2454 *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2455 (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2457 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2461 debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2462 type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2465 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2466 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2468 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2469 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2470 hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2471 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2472 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2473 if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2475 /* This really shouldn't happen */
2476 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2477 ssh_gai_strerror(r));
2479 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2480 "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr,
2481 ssh_gai_strerror(r));
2486 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2487 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2489 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2490 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2491 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2494 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2495 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2497 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2498 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2502 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2504 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2506 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2507 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2508 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2510 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2512 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2517 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2518 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2519 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2523 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2524 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2525 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2526 0, "port listener", 1);
2527 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2528 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2529 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2533 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2535 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2540 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2545 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2546 Channel *c = channels[i];
2548 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2549 strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2550 c->listening_port == port) {
2551 debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2560 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2562 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2563 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2565 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2566 listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2570 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2572 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2573 u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2575 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2576 listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2580 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2581 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2585 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2586 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2588 int type, success = 0;
2590 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2591 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2592 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2594 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2596 const char *address_to_bind;
2597 if (listen_host == NULL) {
2598 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR)
2599 address_to_bind = "127.0.0.1";
2601 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2602 } else if (*listen_host == '\0' ||
2603 strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0) {
2604 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RFWD_ADDR)
2605 address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
2607 address_to_bind = "";
2609 address_to_bind = listen_host;
2611 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2612 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2613 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
2614 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2615 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2617 packet_write_wait();
2618 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2621 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2622 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2623 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2624 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2626 packet_write_wait();
2628 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2629 type = packet_read();
2631 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2634 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2637 /* Unknown packet */
2638 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2639 "received packet type %d.", type);
2643 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2644 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2645 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2646 num_permitted_opens++;
2648 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2652 * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2656 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2663 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2664 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2665 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2668 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2669 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2672 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2673 packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2675 packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2676 packet_put_int(port);
2679 permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2680 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2681 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2682 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2686 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
2687 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2688 * message if there was an error).
2691 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2693 u_short port, host_port;
2697 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2698 port = packet_get_int();
2699 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2700 host_port = packet_get_int();
2704 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2707 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2709 "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2712 packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied.");
2715 /* Initiate forwarding */
2716 success = channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2717 host_port, gateway_ports);
2719 /* Free the argument string. */
2722 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2726 * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is
2727 * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2728 * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2731 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2733 if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2734 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2738 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2740 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2741 fatal("channel_add_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2742 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2744 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2745 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2746 num_permitted_opens++;
2748 all_opens_permitted = 0;
2752 channel_add_adm_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2754 if (num_adm_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2755 fatal("channel_add_adm_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2756 debug("config allows port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2758 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].host_to_connect
2760 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2761 return ++num_adm_permitted_opens;
2765 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2769 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2770 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2771 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2772 num_permitted_opens = 0;
2776 channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(void)
2780 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2781 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2782 xfree(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2783 num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
2786 /* Try to start non-blocking connect to next host in cctx list */
2788 connect_next(struct channel_connect *cctx)
2790 int sock, saved_errno;
2791 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2793 for (; cctx->ai; cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next) {
2794 if (cctx->ai->ai_family != AF_INET &&
2795 cctx->ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2797 if (getnameinfo(cctx->ai->ai_addr, cctx->ai->ai_addrlen,
2798 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
2799 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2800 error("connect_next: getnameinfo failed");
2803 if ((sock = socket(cctx->ai->ai_family, cctx->ai->ai_socktype,
2804 cctx->ai->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
2805 if (cctx->ai->ai_next == NULL)
2806 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2808 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2811 if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
2812 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
2813 if (connect(sock, cctx->ai->ai_addr,
2814 cctx->ai->ai_addrlen) == -1 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2815 debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s): "
2816 "%.100s", cctx->host, ntop, strport,
2818 saved_errno = errno;
2820 errno = saved_errno;
2821 continue; /* fail -- try next */
2823 debug("connect_next: host %.100s ([%.100s]:%s) "
2824 "in progress, fd=%d", cctx->host, ntop, strport, sock);
2825 cctx->ai = cctx->ai->ai_next;
2833 channel_connect_ctx_free(struct channel_connect *cctx)
2837 freeaddrinfo(cctx->aitop);
2838 bzero(cctx, sizeof(*cctx));
2840 cctx->ai = cctx->aitop = NULL;
2843 /* Return CONNECTING channel to remote host, port */
2845 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port, char *ctype, char *rname)
2847 struct addrinfo hints;
2850 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2851 struct channel_connect cctx;
2854 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2855 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2856 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2857 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2858 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &cctx.aitop)) != 0) {
2859 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2860 ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
2864 cctx.host = xstrdup(host);
2866 cctx.ai = cctx.aitop;
2868 if ((sock = connect_next(&cctx)) == -1) {
2869 error("connect to %.100s port %d failed: %s",
2870 host, port, strerror(errno));
2871 channel_connect_ctx_free(&cctx);
2874 c = channel_new(ctype, SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
2875 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, rname, 1);
2876 c->connect_ctx = cctx;
2881 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port, char *ctype, char *rname)
2885 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2886 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2887 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port) {
2889 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2890 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect, ctype, rname);
2893 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2898 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2900 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port, char *ctype, char *rname)
2902 int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
2904 permit = all_opens_permitted;
2906 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2907 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2908 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2909 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2913 if (num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
2915 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2916 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2917 permitted_adm_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2918 strcmp(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect, host)
2923 if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
2924 logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2925 "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2928 return connect_to(host, port, ctype, rname);
2932 channel_send_window_changes(void)
2937 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2938 if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty ||
2939 channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2941 if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2943 channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0);
2944 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
2945 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
2946 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
2947 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
2952 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2955 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2956 * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2957 * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2960 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2961 int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
2964 int display_number, sock;
2966 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2967 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2968 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2970 if (chanids == NULL)
2973 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2974 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2976 port = 6000 + display_number;
2977 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2978 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2979 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2980 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2981 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2982 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2983 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
2986 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2987 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2989 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
2992 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2993 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2994 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2997 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
3003 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3005 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3006 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3009 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
3010 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3011 debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
3014 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
3020 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
3021 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
3022 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
3025 if (x11_use_localhost) {
3026 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
3033 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
3037 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
3038 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
3041 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
3042 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
3044 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
3045 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3051 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
3052 *chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids));
3053 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
3055 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
3056 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
3057 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
3058 0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
3059 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
3060 (*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
3064 /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
3065 *display_numberp = display_number;
3070 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
3073 struct sockaddr_un addr;
3075 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
3077 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3078 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
3079 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3080 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
3081 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
3084 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
3089 x11_connect_display(void)
3091 u_int display_number;
3092 const char *display;
3093 char buf[1024], *cp;
3094 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
3095 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
3096 int gaierr, sock = 0;
3098 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
3099 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
3101 error("DISPLAY not set.");
3105 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
3106 * connection to the real X server.
3110 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
3111 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
3113 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
3114 display[0] == ':') {
3115 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
3116 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
3117 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
3121 /* Create a socket. */
3122 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
3126 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
3130 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
3131 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
3133 strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
3134 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
3136 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
3140 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
3141 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
3142 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
3147 /* Look up the host address */
3148 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3149 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
3150 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3151 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number);
3152 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
3153 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf,
3154 ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
3157 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
3158 /* Create a socket. */
3159 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
3161 debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3164 /* Connect it to the display. */
3165 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3166 debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
3167 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
3174 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
3176 error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
3185 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
3186 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
3187 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
3192 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3195 int remote_id, sock = 0;
3198 debug("Received X11 open request.");
3200 remote_id = packet_get_int();
3202 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
3203 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
3205 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
3209 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
3210 sock = x11_connect_display();
3212 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
3213 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
3214 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
3216 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3221 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
3222 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3223 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3225 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3226 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3227 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3228 packet_put_int(c->self);
3233 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
3236 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3238 int rchan = packet_get_int();
3241 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
3242 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
3244 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
3245 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
3248 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
3251 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
3252 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3253 packet_put_int(rchan);
3258 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
3259 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
3260 * This should be called in the client only.
3263 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
3264 const char *proto, const char *data)
3266 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
3273 if (x11_saved_display == NULL)
3274 x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
3275 else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) {
3276 error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
3277 "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
3281 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
3283 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
3285 screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL);
3289 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
3290 /* Save protocol name. */
3291 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
3293 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data
3294 * of the same length.
3296 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3297 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3298 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
3299 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
3300 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
3301 "authentication data: %.100s", data);
3304 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
3305 x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff;
3308 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
3309 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
3312 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
3313 new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
3315 /* Send the request packet. */
3317 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
3318 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
3320 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3322 packet_put_cstring(proto);
3323 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
3324 packet_put_int(screen_number);
3326 packet_write_wait();
3331 /* -- agent forwarding */
3333 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
3336 auth_request_forwarding(void)
3338 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3340 packet_write_wait();