]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - ssh.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2004/07/28 09:40:29
[openssh.git] / ssh.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19  * in Canada (German citizen).
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.224 2004/07/28 09:40:29 markus Exp $");
44
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
47
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh1.h"
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "compat.h"
52 #include "cipher.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "buffer.h"
56 #include "bufaux.h"
57 #include "channels.h"
58 #include "key.h"
59 #include "authfd.h"
60 #include "authfile.h"
61 #include "pathnames.h"
62 #include "dispatch.h"
63 #include "clientloop.h"
64 #include "log.h"
65 #include "readconf.h"
66 #include "sshconnect.h"
67 #include "misc.h"
68 #include "kex.h"
69 #include "mac.h"
70 #include "sshpty.h"
71 #include "match.h"
72 #include "msg.h"
73 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
74
75 #ifdef SMARTCARD
76 #include "scard.h"
77 #endif
78
79 extern char *__progname;
80
81 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
82 int debug_flag = 0;
83
84 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
85 int tty_flag = 0;
86 int no_tty_flag = 0;
87 int force_tty_flag = 0;
88
89 /* don't exec a shell */
90 int no_shell_flag = 0;
91
92 /*
93  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
94  * on the command line.
95  */
96 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
97
98 /*
99  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
100  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
101  * background.
102  */
103 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
104
105 /*
106  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
107  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
108  */
109 Options options;
110
111 /* optional user configfile */
112 char *config = NULL;
113
114 /*
115  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
116  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
117  * configuration file.
118  */
119 char *host;
120
121 /* socket address the host resolves to */
122 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
123
124 /* Private host keys. */
125 Sensitive sensitive_data;
126
127 /* Original real UID. */
128 uid_t original_real_uid;
129 uid_t original_effective_uid;
130
131 /* command to be executed */
132 Buffer command;
133
134 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
135 int subsystem_flag = 0;
136
137 /* # of replies received for global requests */
138 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
139
140 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
141 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
142
143 /* fd to control socket */
144 int control_fd = -1;
145
146 /* Only used in control client mode */
147 volatile sig_atomic_t control_client_terminate = 0;
148 u_int control_server_pid = 0;
149
150 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
151
152 static void
153 usage(void)
154 {
155         fprintf(stderr,
156 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfghkMNnqsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
157 "           [-D port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-i identity_file]\n"
158 "           [-L port:host:hostport] [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-o option]\n"
159 "           [-p port] [-R port:host:hostport] [-S ctl] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
160         );
161         exit(1);
162 }
163
164 static int ssh_session(void);
165 static int ssh_session2(void);
166 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
167 static void control_client(const char *path);
168
169 /*
170  * Main program for the ssh client.
171  */
172 int
173 main(int ac, char **av)
174 {
175         int i, opt, exit_status;
176         u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
177         char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
178         char *p, *cp, *line, buf[256];
179         struct stat st;
180         struct passwd *pw;
181         int dummy;
182         extern int optind, optreset;
183         extern char *optarg;
184
185         __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
186         init_rng();
187
188         /*
189          * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
190          * may clobber the real uid).
191          */
192         original_real_uid = getuid();
193         original_effective_uid = geteuid();
194
195         /*
196          * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
197          * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
198          * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
199          * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
200          * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
201          */
202         PRIV_END;
203
204 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
205         /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
206         if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
207                 struct rlimit rlim;
208                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
209                 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
210                         fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
211         }
212 #endif
213         /* Get user data. */
214         pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
215         if (!pw) {
216                 logit("You don't exist, go away!");
217                 exit(1);
218         }
219         /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
220         pw = pwcopy(pw);
221
222         /*
223          * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
224          * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
225          * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
226          * don't set the modes explicitly.
227          */
228         umask(022);
229
230         /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
231         initialize_options(&options);
232
233         /* Parse command-line arguments. */
234         host = NULL;
235
236 again:
237         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
238             "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:MNPR:S:TVXY")) != -1) {
239                 switch (opt) {
240                 case '1':
241                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
242                         break;
243                 case '2':
244                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
245                         break;
246                 case '4':
247                         options.address_family = AF_INET;
248                         break;
249                 case '6':
250                         options.address_family = AF_INET6;
251                         break;
252                 case 'n':
253                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
254                         break;
255                 case 'f':
256                         fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
257                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
258                         break;
259                 case 'x':
260                         options.forward_x11 = 0;
261                         break;
262                 case 'X':
263                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
264                         break;
265                 case 'Y':
266                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
267                         options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
268                         break;
269                 case 'g':
270                         options.gateway_ports = 1;
271                         break;
272                 case 'P':       /* deprecated */
273                         options.use_privileged_port = 0;
274                         break;
275                 case 'a':
276                         options.forward_agent = 0;
277                         break;
278                 case 'A':
279                         options.forward_agent = 1;
280                         break;
281                 case 'k':
282                         options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
283                         break;
284                 case 'i':
285                         if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
286                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
287                                     "does not exist.\n", optarg);
288                                 break;
289                         }
290                         if (options.num_identity_files >=
291                             SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
292                                 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
293                                     "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
294                         options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
295                             xstrdup(optarg);
296                         break;
297                 case 'I':
298 #ifdef SMARTCARD
299                         options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
300 #else
301                         fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
302 #endif
303                         break;
304                 case 't':
305                         if (tty_flag)
306                                 force_tty_flag = 1;
307                         tty_flag = 1;
308                         break;
309                 case 'v':
310                         if (debug_flag == 0) {
311                                 debug_flag = 1;
312                                 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
313                         } else {
314                                 if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
315                                         options.log_level++;
316                                 break;
317                         }
318                         /* fallthrough */
319                 case 'V':
320                         fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
321                             SSH_VERSION, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
322                         if (opt == 'V')
323                                 exit(0);
324                         break;
325                 case 'q':
326                         options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
327                         break;
328                 case 'e':
329                         if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
330                             (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
331                             (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
332                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
333                         else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
334                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
335                         else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
336                                 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
337                         else {
338                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
339                                     optarg);
340                                 exit(1);
341                         }
342                         break;
343                 case 'c':
344                         if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
345                                 /* SSH2 only */
346                                 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
347                                 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
348                         } else {
349                                 /* SSH1 only */
350                                 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
351                                 if (options.cipher == -1) {
352                                         fprintf(stderr,
353                                             "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
354                                             optarg);
355                                         exit(1);
356                                 }
357                                 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
358                                         options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
359                                 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
360                                         options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
361                                 else
362                                         options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
363                         }
364                         break;
365                 case 'm':
366                         if (mac_valid(optarg))
367                                 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
368                         else {
369                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
370                                     optarg);
371                                 exit(1);
372                         }
373                         break;
374                 case 'M':
375                         options.control_master =
376                             (options.control_master >= 1) ? 2 : 1;
377                         break;
378                 case 'p':
379                         options.port = a2port(optarg);
380                         if (options.port == 0) {
381                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
382                                 exit(1);
383                         }
384                         break;
385                 case 'l':
386                         options.user = optarg;
387                         break;
388
389                 case 'L':
390                 case 'R':
391                         if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]:%255[^:]:%5[0123456789]",
392                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
393                             sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]/%255[^/]/%5[0123456789]",
394                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
395                                 fprintf(stderr,
396                                     "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
397                                     optarg);
398                                 usage();
399                                 /* NOTREACHED */
400                         }
401                         if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
402                             (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
403                                 fprintf(stderr,
404                                     "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
405                                 exit(1);
406                         }
407                         if (opt == 'L')
408                                 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
409                                     fwd_host_port);
410                         else if (opt == 'R')
411                                 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
412                                     fwd_host_port);
413                         break;
414
415                 case 'D':
416                         fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
417                         if (fwd_port == 0) {
418                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
419                                     optarg);
420                                 exit(1);
421                         }
422                         add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks", 0);
423                         break;
424
425                 case 'C':
426                         options.compression = 1;
427                         break;
428                 case 'N':
429                         no_shell_flag = 1;
430                         no_tty_flag = 1;
431                         break;
432                 case 'T':
433                         no_tty_flag = 1;
434                         break;
435                 case 'o':
436                         dummy = 1;
437                         line = xstrdup(optarg);
438                         if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
439                             line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
440                                 exit(1);
441                         xfree(line);
442                         break;
443                 case 's':
444                         subsystem_flag = 1;
445                         break;
446                 case 'S':
447                         if (options.control_path != NULL)
448                                 free(options.control_path);
449                         options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
450                         break;
451                 case 'b':
452                         options.bind_address = optarg;
453                         break;
454                 case 'F':
455                         config = optarg;
456                         break;
457                 default:
458                         usage();
459                 }
460         }
461
462         ac -= optind;
463         av += optind;
464
465         if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
466                 if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
467                         p = xstrdup(*av);
468                         cp = strrchr(p, '@');
469                         if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
470                                 usage();
471                         options.user = p;
472                         *cp = '\0';
473                         host = ++cp;
474                 } else
475                         host = *av;
476                 if (ac > 1) {
477                         optind = optreset = 1;
478                         goto again;
479                 }
480                 ac--, av++;
481         }
482
483         /* Check that we got a host name. */
484         if (!host)
485                 usage();
486
487         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
488         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
489
490         /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
491         buffer_init(&command);
492
493         /*
494          * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
495          * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
496          * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
497          */
498         if (!ac) {
499                 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
500                 tty_flag = 1;
501                 if (subsystem_flag) {
502                         fprintf(stderr,
503                             "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
504                         usage();
505                 }
506         } else {
507                 /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
508                 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
509                         if (i)
510                                 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
511                         buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
512                 }
513         }
514
515         /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
516         if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
517                 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
518
519         /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
520         if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
521                 tty_flag = 1;
522
523         /* Force no tty */
524         if (no_tty_flag)
525                 tty_flag = 0;
526         /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
527         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
528                 if (tty_flag)
529                         logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
530                 tty_flag = 0;
531         }
532
533         /*
534          * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
535          * actually goes to stderr.
536          */
537         log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
538             SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
539
540         /*
541          * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
542          * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
543          */
544         if (config != NULL) {
545                 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
546                         fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
547                             "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
548         } else  {
549                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
550                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
551                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
552
553                 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
554                 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
555                     &options, 0);
556         }
557
558         /* Fill configuration defaults. */
559         fill_default_options(&options);
560
561         channel_set_af(options.address_family);
562
563         /* reinit */
564         log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
565
566         seed_rng();
567
568         if (options.user == NULL)
569                 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
570
571         if (options.hostname != NULL)
572                 host = options.hostname;
573
574         /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
575         if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
576                 for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
577                         if (isupper(*p))
578                                 *p = tolower(*p);
579         }
580
581         if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
582             strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
583                 options.proxy_command = NULL;
584
585         if (options.control_path != NULL) {
586                 options.control_path = tilde_expand_filename(
587                    options.control_path, original_real_uid);
588         }
589         if (options.control_path != NULL && options.control_master == 0)
590                 control_client(options.control_path); /* This doesn't return */
591
592         /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
593         if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
594             options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
595 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
596             options.use_privileged_port,
597 #else
598             original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
599 #endif
600             options.proxy_command) != 0)
601                 exit(1);
602
603         /*
604          * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
605          * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
606          * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
607          * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
608          * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
609          * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
610          */
611         sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
612         sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
613         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
614         if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
615             options.hostbased_authentication) {
616                 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
617                 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
618                     sizeof(Key));
619
620                 PRIV_START;
621                 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
622                     _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
623                 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
624                     _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
625                 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
626                     _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
627                 PRIV_END;
628
629                 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
630                     sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
631                     sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
632                     sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
633                         sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
634                             _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
635                         sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
636                             _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
637                         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
638                 }
639         }
640         /*
641          * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
642          * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
643          * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
644          * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
645          * root is mapped to nobody.
646          */
647         seteuid(original_real_uid);
648         setuid(original_real_uid);
649
650         /*
651          * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
652          * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
653          */
654         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
655         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
656                 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
657                         error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
658
659         /* load options.identity_files */
660         load_public_identity_files();
661
662         /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
663         /* XXX mem-leaks: */
664         options.system_hostfile =
665             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
666         options.user_hostfile =
667             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
668         options.system_hostfile2 =
669             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
670         options.user_hostfile2 =
671             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
672
673         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
674
675         /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
676         ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
677
678         /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
679         if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
680                 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
681                         if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
682                                 /* Destroys contents safely */
683                                 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
684                                 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
685                                 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
686                         }
687                 }
688                 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
689         }
690         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
691                 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
692                         xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
693                         options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
694                 }
695                 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
696                         key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
697                         options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
698                 }
699         }
700
701         exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
702         packet_close();
703
704         if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
705                 unlink(options.control_path);
706
707         /*
708          * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
709          * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
710          */
711         if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
712                 kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
713
714         return exit_status;
715 }
716
717 #define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
718
719 static void
720 x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
721 {
722         char cmd[1024];
723         char line[512];
724         char xdisplay[512];
725         static char proto[512], data[512];
726         FILE *f;
727         int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
728         char *display, *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
729         struct stat st;
730
731         xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
732         *_proto = proto;
733         *_data = data;
734         proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
735
736         if (!options.xauth_location ||
737             (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
738                 debug("No xauth program.");
739         } else {
740                 if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
741                         debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
742                         return;
743                 }
744                 /*
745                  * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
746                  * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
747                  * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
748                  * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
749                  *      is not perfect.
750                  */
751                 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
752                         snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
753                             display + 10);
754                         display = xdisplay;
755                 }
756                 if (options.forward_x11_trusted == 0) {
757                         xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
758                         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
759                         strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
760                         if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
761                                 do_unlink = 1;
762                                 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
763                                     xauthdir);
764                                 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
765                                     "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
766                                     " untrusted timeout 1200 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
767                                     options.xauth_location, xauthfile, display);
768                                 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
769                                 if (system(cmd) == 0)
770                                         generated = 1;
771                         }
772                 }
773                 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
774                     "%s %s%s list %s . 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
775                     options.xauth_location,
776                     generated ? "-f " : "" ,
777                     generated ? xauthfile : "",
778                     display);
779                 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
780                 f = popen(cmd, "r");
781                 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
782                     sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
783                         got_data = 1;
784                 if (f)
785                         pclose(f);
786         }
787
788         if (do_unlink) {
789                 unlink(xauthfile);
790                 rmdir(xauthdir);
791         }
792         if (xauthdir)
793                 xfree(xauthdir);
794         if (xauthfile)
795                 xfree(xauthfile);
796
797         /*
798          * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
799          * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
800          * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
801          * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
802          * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
803          * for the local connection.
804          */
805         if (!got_data) {
806                 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
807
808                 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
809                     "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
810                 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
811                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
812                         if (i % 4 == 0)
813                                 rnd = arc4random();
814                         snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
815                             rnd & 0xff);
816                         rnd >>= 8;
817                 }
818         }
819 }
820
821 static void
822 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
823 {
824         int success = 0;
825         int i;
826
827         /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
828         for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
829                 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
830                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
831                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
832                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
833                 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
834                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
835                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
836                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
837                     options.gateway_ports);
838         }
839         if (i > 0 && success == 0)
840                 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
841
842         /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
843         for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
844                 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
845                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
846                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
847                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
848                 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
849                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
850                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
851                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
852         }
853 }
854
855 static void
856 check_agent_present(void)
857 {
858         if (options.forward_agent) {
859                 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
860                 if (!ssh_agent_present())
861                         options.forward_agent = 0;
862         }
863 }
864
865 static int
866 ssh_session(void)
867 {
868         int type;
869         int interactive = 0;
870         int have_tty = 0;
871         struct winsize ws;
872         char *cp;
873
874         /* Enable compression if requested. */
875         if (options.compression) {
876                 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
877
878                 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
879                         fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
880
881                 /* Send the request. */
882                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
883                 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
884                 packet_send();
885                 packet_write_wait();
886                 type = packet_read();
887                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
888                         packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
889                 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
890                         logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
891                 else
892                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
893         }
894         /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
895         if (tty_flag) {
896                 debug("Requesting pty.");
897
898                 /* Start the packet. */
899                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
900
901                 /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
902                    length of the string. */
903                 cp = getenv("TERM");
904                 if (!cp)
905                         cp = "";
906                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
907
908                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
909                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
910                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
911                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
912                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
913                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
914                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
915
916                 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
917                 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
918
919                 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
920                 packet_send();
921                 packet_write_wait();
922
923                 /* Read response from the server. */
924                 type = packet_read();
925                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
926                         interactive = 1;
927                         have_tty = 1;
928                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
929                         logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
930                 else
931                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
932         }
933         /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
934         if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
935                 char *proto, *data;
936                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
937                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
938                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
939                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
940                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
941
942                 /* Read response from the server. */
943                 type = packet_read();
944                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
945                         interactive = 1;
946                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
947                         logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
948                 } else {
949                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
950                 }
951         }
952         /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
953         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
954
955         /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
956         check_agent_present();
957
958         if (options.forward_agent) {
959                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
960                 auth_request_forwarding();
961
962                 /* Read response from the server. */
963                 type = packet_read();
964                 packet_check_eom();
965                 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
966                         logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
967         }
968
969         /* Initiate port forwardings. */
970         ssh_init_forwarding();
971
972         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
973         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
974                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
975                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
976
977         /*
978          * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
979          * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
980          */
981         if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
982                 int len = buffer_len(&command);
983                 if (len > 900)
984                         len = 900;
985                 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
986                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
987                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
988                 packet_send();
989                 packet_write_wait();
990         } else {
991                 debug("Requesting shell.");
992                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
993                 packet_send();
994                 packet_write_wait();
995         }
996
997         /* Enter the interactive session. */
998         return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
999             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1000 }
1001
1002 static void
1003 ssh_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1004 {
1005         int id, len;
1006
1007         id = packet_get_int();
1008         len = buffer_len(&command);
1009         if (len > 900)
1010                 len = 900;
1011         packet_check_eom();
1012         if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
1013                 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
1014                     len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
1015 }
1016
1017 void
1018 client_global_request_reply_fwd(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1019 {
1020         int i;
1021
1022         i = client_global_request_id++;
1023         if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards)
1024                 return;
1025         debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1026             type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1027             options.remote_forwards[i].port,
1028             options.remote_forwards[i].host,
1029             options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
1030         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
1031                 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
1032                     options.remote_forwards[i].port);
1033 }
1034
1035 static void
1036 ssh_control_listener(void)
1037 {
1038         struct sockaddr_un addr;
1039         mode_t old_umask;
1040         int addr_len;
1041
1042         if (options.control_path == NULL || options.control_master <= 0)
1043                 return;
1044
1045         memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1046         addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1047         addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1048             strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
1049
1050         if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
1051             sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1052                 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1053
1054         if ((control_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1055                 fatal("%s socket(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1056
1057         old_umask = umask(0177);
1058         if (bind(control_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1059                 control_fd = -1;
1060                 if (errno == EINVAL)
1061                         fatal("ControlSocket %s already exists",
1062                             options.control_path);
1063                 else
1064                         fatal("%s bind(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1065         }
1066         umask(old_umask);
1067
1068         if (listen(control_fd, 64) == -1)
1069                 fatal("%s listen(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1070
1071         set_nonblock(control_fd);
1072 }
1073
1074 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1075 static void
1076 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1077 {
1078         extern char **environ;
1079
1080         int interactive = tty_flag;
1081         if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
1082                 char *proto, *data;
1083                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1084                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
1085                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1086                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1087                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1088                 interactive = 1;
1089                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1090         }
1091
1092         check_agent_present();
1093         if (options.forward_agent) {
1094                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1095                 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1096                 packet_send();
1097         }
1098
1099         client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1100             NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ, &ssh_subsystem_reply);
1101
1102         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1103 }
1104
1105 /* open new channel for a session */
1106 static int
1107 ssh_session2_open(void)
1108 {
1109         Channel *c;
1110         int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1111
1112         if (stdin_null_flag) {
1113                 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1114         } else {
1115                 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1116         }
1117         out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1118         err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1119
1120         if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1121                 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1122
1123         /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1124         if (!isatty(in))
1125                 set_nonblock(in);
1126         if (!isatty(out))
1127                 set_nonblock(out);
1128         if (!isatty(err))
1129                 set_nonblock(err);
1130
1131         window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1132         packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1133         if (tty_flag) {
1134                 window >>= 1;
1135                 packetmax >>= 1;
1136         }
1137         c = channel_new(
1138             "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1139             window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1140             "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1141
1142         debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1143
1144         channel_send_open(c->self);
1145         if (!no_shell_flag)
1146                 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1147
1148         return c->self;
1149 }
1150
1151 static int
1152 ssh_session2(void)
1153 {
1154         int id = -1;
1155
1156         /* XXX should be pre-session */
1157         ssh_init_forwarding();
1158         ssh_control_listener();
1159
1160         if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1161                 id = ssh_session2_open();
1162
1163         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1164         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1165                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1166                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1167
1168         return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1169             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1170 }
1171
1172 static void
1173 load_public_identity_files(void)
1174 {
1175         char *filename;
1176         int i = 0;
1177         Key *public;
1178 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1179         Key **keys;
1180
1181         if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1182             options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1183             (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1184                 int count = 0;
1185                 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1186                         count++;
1187                         memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1188                             sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1189                         memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1190                             sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1191                         options.num_identity_files++;
1192                         options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1193                         options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
1194                 }
1195                 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1196                         options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1197                 i = count;
1198                 xfree(keys);
1199         }
1200 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1201         for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1202                 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1203                     original_real_uid);
1204                 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1205                 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1206                     public ? public->type : -1);
1207                 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1208                 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1209                 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1210         }
1211 }
1212
1213 static void
1214 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1215 {
1216         control_client_terminate = signo;
1217 }
1218
1219 static void
1220 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1221 {
1222         if (control_server_pid > 1)
1223                 kill(control_server_pid, signo);
1224 }
1225
1226 static int
1227 env_permitted(char *env)
1228 {
1229         int i;
1230         char name[1024], *cp;
1231
1232         strlcpy(name, env, sizeof(name));
1233         if ((cp = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL)
1234                 return (0);
1235
1236         *cp = '\0';
1237
1238         for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
1239                 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
1240                         return (1);
1241
1242         return (0);
1243 }
1244
1245 static void
1246 control_client(const char *path)
1247 {
1248         struct sockaddr_un addr;
1249         int i, r, sock, exitval, num_env, addr_len;
1250         Buffer m;
1251         char *cp;
1252         extern char **environ;
1253
1254         memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1255         addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1256         addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1257             strlen(path) + 1;
1258
1259         if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
1260             sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1261                 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1262
1263         if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1264                 fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1265
1266         if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1)
1267                 fatal("Couldn't connect to %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
1268
1269         if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
1270                 cp = "";
1271
1272         buffer_init(&m);
1273
1274         /* Get PID of controlee */
1275         if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1276                 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1277         if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
1278                 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1279         /* Connection allowed? */
1280         if (buffer_get_int(&m) != 1)
1281                 fatal("Connection to master denied");
1282         control_server_pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1283
1284         buffer_clear(&m);
1285         buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1286         buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1287         buffer_put_cstring(&m, cp);
1288
1289         buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
1290         buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(&command));
1291
1292         if (options.num_send_env == 0 || environ == NULL) {
1293                 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
1294         } else {
1295                 /* Pass environment */
1296                 num_env = 0;
1297                 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
1298                         if (env_permitted(environ[i]))
1299                                 num_env++; /* Count */
1300
1301                 buffer_put_int(&m, num_env);
1302
1303                 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL && num_env >= 0; i++)
1304                         if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1305                                 num_env--;
1306                                 buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1307                         }
1308         }
1309
1310         if (ssh_msg_send(sock, /* version */0, &m) == -1)
1311                 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1312
1313         mm_send_fd(sock, STDIN_FILENO);
1314         mm_send_fd(sock, STDOUT_FILENO);
1315         mm_send_fd(sock, STDERR_FILENO);
1316
1317         /* Wait for reply, so master has a chance to gather ttymodes */
1318         buffer_clear(&m);
1319         if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1320                 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1321         if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
1322                 fatal("%s: master returned error", __func__);
1323         buffer_free(&m);
1324
1325         signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1326         signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1327         signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1328
1329         if (tty_flag)
1330                 enter_raw_mode();
1331
1332         /* Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd */
1333         exitval = 0;
1334         for (;!control_client_terminate;) {
1335                 r = read(sock, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1336                 if (r == 0) {
1337                         debug2("Received EOF from master");
1338                         break;
1339                 }
1340                 if (r > 0)
1341                         debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1342                 if (r == -1 && errno != EINTR)
1343                         fatal("%s: read %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1344         }
1345
1346         if (control_client_terminate)
1347                 debug2("Exiting on signal %d", control_client_terminate);
1348
1349         close(sock);
1350
1351         leave_raw_mode();
1352
1353         if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1354                 fprintf(stderr, "Connection to master closed.\r\n");
1355
1356         exit(exitval);
1357 }
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