2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13 * SSH2 implementation,
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.56 2002/06/05 21:55:44 markus Exp $");
40 #include <openssl/evp.h>
49 #include "pathnames.h"
52 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
53 extern char *__progname;
59 extern char *__progname;
61 /* Default files to add */
62 static char *default_files[] = {
63 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA,
64 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA,
65 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY,
69 /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
70 static u_int lifetime = 0;
72 /* we keep a cache of one passphrases */
73 static char *pass = NULL;
78 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
85 delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
91 public = key_load_public(filename, &comment);
93 printf("Bad key file %s\n", filename);
96 if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, public)) {
97 fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
100 fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity: %s\n", filename);
108 /* Send a request to remove all identities. */
110 delete_all(AuthenticationConnection *ac)
114 if (ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 1))
116 /* ignore error-code for ssh2 */
117 ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 2);
120 fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
122 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
128 add_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
132 char *comment = NULL;
136 if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
140 /* At first, try empty passphrase */
141 private = key_load_private(filename, "", &comment);
143 comment = xstrdup(filename);
145 if (private == NULL && pass != NULL)
146 private = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
147 if (private == NULL) {
148 /* clear passphrase since it did not work */
150 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %.200s: ",
153 pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
154 if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0) {
159 private = key_load_private(filename, pass, &comment);
163 strlcpy(msg, "Bad passphrase, try again: ", sizeof msg);
166 if (ssh_add_identity(ac, private, comment)) {
167 fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
170 fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity: %s\n", filename);
172 if (ret == 0 && lifetime != 0) {
173 if (ssh_lifetime_identity(ac, private, lifetime)) {
175 "Lifetime set to %d seconds for: %s (%s)\n",
176 lifetime, filename, comment);
179 "Could not set lifetime for identity: %s\n",
191 update_card(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int add, const char *id)
195 pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for smartcard: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
199 if (ssh_update_card(ac, add, id, pin)) {
200 fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n",
201 add ? "added" : "removed", id);
204 fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card: %s\n",
205 add ? "add" : "remove", id);
211 list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int do_fp)
215 int had_identities = 0;
218 for (version = 1; version <= 2; version++) {
219 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, version);
221 key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, version)) {
224 fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5,
226 printf("%d %s %s (%s)\n",
227 key_size(key), fp, comment, key_type(key));
230 if (!key_write(key, stdout))
231 fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
232 fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", comment);
238 if (!had_identities) {
239 printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
246 lock_agent(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int lock)
248 char prompt[100], *p1, *p2;
249 int passok = 1, ret = -1;
251 strlcpy(prompt, "Enter lock password: ", sizeof(prompt));
252 p1 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
254 strlcpy(prompt, "Again: ", sizeof prompt);
255 p2 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
256 if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) {
257 fprintf(stderr, "Passwords do not match.\n");
260 memset(p2, 0, strlen(p2));
263 if (passok && ssh_lock_agent(ac, lock, p1)) {
264 fprintf(stderr, "Agent %slocked.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
267 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to %slock agent.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
268 memset(p1, 0, strlen(p1));
274 do_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int deleting, char *file)
277 if (delete_file(ac, file) == -1)
280 if (add_file(ac, file) == -1)
289 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
290 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
291 fprintf(stderr, " -l List fingerprints of all identities.\n");
292 fprintf(stderr, " -L List public key parameters of all identities.\n");
293 fprintf(stderr, " -d Delete identity.\n");
294 fprintf(stderr, " -D Delete all identities.\n");
295 fprintf(stderr, " -x Lock agent.\n");
296 fprintf(stderr, " -x Unlock agent.\n");
297 fprintf(stderr, " -t life Set lifetime (in seconds) when adding identities.\n");
299 fprintf(stderr, " -s reader Add key in smartcard reader.\n");
300 fprintf(stderr, " -e reader Remove key in smartcard reader.\n");
305 main(int argc, char **argv)
309 AuthenticationConnection *ac = NULL;
310 char *sc_reader_id = NULL;
311 int i, ch, deleting = 0, ret = 0;
313 __progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
317 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
319 /* At first, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
320 ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
322 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.\n");
325 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lLdDxXe:s:t:")) != -1) {
329 if (list_identities(ac, ch == 'l' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
335 if (lock_agent(ac, ch == 'x' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
343 if (delete_all(ac) == -1)
348 sc_reader_id = optarg;
352 sc_reader_id = optarg;
355 lifetime = atoi(optarg);
365 if (sc_reader_id != NULL) {
366 if (update_card(ac, !deleting, sc_reader_id) == -1)
371 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
376 if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
377 fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
383 for(i = 0; default_files[i]; i++) {
384 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
386 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
388 if (do_file(ac, deleting, buf) == -1)
396 for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
397 if (do_file(ac, deleting, argv[i]) == -1)
404 ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);