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1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  */
13
14 #include "includes.h"
15 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.37 2000/12/22 16:49:40 markus Exp $");
16
17 #include <openssl/evp.h>
18 #include <openssl/pem.h>
19 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
20 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
21
22 #include "ssh.h"
23 #include "xmalloc.h"
24 #include "key.h"
25 #include "rsa.h"
26 #include "authfile.h"
27 #include "uuencode.h"
28
29 #include "buffer.h"
30 #include "bufaux.h"
31
32 /* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
33 int bits = 1024;
34
35 /*
36  * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
37  * set on the command line.
38  */
39 int change_passphrase = 0;
40
41 /*
42  * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment.  This can be set
43  * on the command line.
44  */
45 int change_comment = 0;
46
47 int quiet = 0;
48
49 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
50 int print_fingerprint = 0;
51
52 /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
53 char identity_file[1024];
54 int have_identity = 0;
55
56 /* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */
57 char *identity_passphrase = NULL;
58
59 /* This is set to the new passphrase if given on the command line. */
60 char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL;
61
62 /* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */
63 char *identity_comment = NULL;
64
65 /* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */
66 int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
67 int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
68 int print_public = 0;
69
70 /* default to RSA for SSH-1 */
71 char *key_type_name = "rsa1";
72
73 /* argv0 */
74 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
75 extern char *__progname;
76 #else
77 char *__progname;
78 #endif
79
80 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
81
82 void
83 ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
84 {
85         char buf[1024];
86         char *name = NULL;
87
88         switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
89         case KEY_RSA1:
90                 name = SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
91                 break;
92         case KEY_DSA:
93                 name = SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
94                 break;
95         case KEY_RSA:
96                 name = SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
97                 break;
98         default:
99                 fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
100                 exit(1);
101                 break;
102         }
103         snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
104         fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
105         fflush(stderr);
106         if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
107                 exit(1);
108         if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
109                 *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
110         if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
111                 strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
112         have_identity = 1;
113 }
114
115 int
116 try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
117 {
118         int success = 1;
119         if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) {
120                 char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
121                 if (!load_private_key(filename, pass, k, NULL)) {
122                         success = 0;
123                 }
124                 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
125                 xfree(pass);
126         }
127         return success;
128 }
129
130 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN            "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
131 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END              "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
132 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN           "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
133 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb                                          
134
135 void
136 do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
137 {
138         Key *k;
139         int len;
140         u_char *blob;
141         struct stat st;
142
143         if (!have_identity)
144                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
145         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
146                 perror(identity_file);
147                 exit(1);
148         }
149         k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
150         if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
151                 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
152                 exit(1);
153         }
154         key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len);
155         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
156         fprintf(stdout,
157             "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
158             key_size(k), key_type(k),
159             pw->pw_name, hostname);
160         dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
161         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
162         key_free(k);
163         xfree(blob);
164         exit(0);
165 }
166
167 void
168 buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
169 {
170         int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
171         int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
172         if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
173                 fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small");
174         BN_bin2bn((u_char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
175         buffer_consume(b, bytes);
176 }
177
178 Key *
179 do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
180 {
181         Buffer b;
182         DSA *dsa;
183         Key *key = NULL;
184         int ignore, magic, rlen;
185         char *type, *cipher;
186
187         buffer_init(&b);
188         buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
189
190         magic  = buffer_get_int(&b);
191         if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
192                 error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
193                 buffer_free(&b);
194                 return NULL;
195         }
196         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
197         type   = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
198         cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
199         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
200         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
201         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
202         xfree(type);
203
204         if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
205                 error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
206                 xfree(cipher);
207                 buffer_free(&b);
208                 return NULL;
209         }
210         xfree(cipher);
211
212         key = key_new(KEY_DSA);
213         dsa = key->dsa;
214         dsa->priv_key = BN_new();
215         if (dsa->priv_key == NULL) {
216                 error("alloc priv_key failed");
217                 key_free(key);
218                 return NULL;
219         }
220         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->p);
221         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->g);
222         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->q);
223         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->pub_key);
224         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->priv_key);
225         rlen = buffer_len(&b);
226         if(rlen != 0)
227                 error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
228         buffer_free(&b);
229         return key;
230 }
231
232 void
233 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
234 {
235         Key *k;
236         int blen;
237         char line[1024], *p;
238         char blob[8096];
239         char encoded[8096];
240         struct stat st;
241         int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
242         FILE *fp;
243
244         if (!have_identity)
245                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
246         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
247                 perror(identity_file);
248                 exit(1);
249         }
250         fp = fopen(identity_file, "r");
251         if (fp == NULL) {
252                 perror(identity_file);
253                 exit(1);
254         }
255         encoded[0] = '\0';
256         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
257                 if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
258                         fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
259                         exit(1);
260                 }
261                 if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
262                         escaped++;
263                 if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
264                     strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
265                         if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
266                                 private = 1;
267                         fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
268                         continue;
269                 }
270                 if (escaped) {
271                         escaped--;
272                         fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line);
273                         continue;
274                 }
275                 *p = '\0';
276                 strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
277         }
278         blen = uudecode(encoded, (u_char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
279         if (blen < 0) {
280                 fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
281                 exit(1);
282         }
283         k = private ?
284             do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) :
285             key_from_blob(blob, blen);
286         if (k == NULL) {
287                 fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n");
288                 exit(1);
289         }
290         ok = private ?
291             PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
292             key_write(k, stdout);
293         if (!ok) {
294                 fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
295                 exit(1);
296         }
297         key_free(k);
298         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
299         fclose(fp);
300         exit(0);
301 }
302
303 void
304 do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
305 {
306         Key *k;
307         struct stat st;
308
309         if (!have_identity)
310                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
311         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
312                 perror(identity_file);
313                 exit(1);
314         }
315         k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
316         if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
317                 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
318                 exit(1);
319         }
320         if (!key_write(k, stdout))
321                 fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
322         key_free(k);
323         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
324         exit(0);
325 }
326
327 void
328 do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
329 {
330
331         FILE *f;
332         Key *public;
333         char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024];
334         int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, success = 0;
335         u_int ignore;
336         struct stat st;
337
338         if (!have_identity)
339                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
340         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
341                 perror(identity_file);
342                 exit(1);
343         }
344         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
345         if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) {
346                 success = 1;
347         } else {
348                 key_free(public);
349                 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
350                 if (try_load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment))
351                         success = 1;
352                 else
353                         error("try_load_public_key KEY_UNSPEC failed");
354         }
355         if (success) {
356                 printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), key_fingerprint(public), comment);
357                 key_free(public);
358                 xfree(comment);
359                 exit(0);
360         }
361
362         /* XXX RSA1 only */
363
364         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
365         f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
366         if (f != NULL) {
367                 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
368                         i = strlen(line) - 1;
369                         if (line[i] != '\n') {
370                                 error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
371                                 skip = 1;
372                                 continue;
373                         }
374                         num++;
375                         if (skip) {
376                                 skip = 0;
377                                 continue;
378                         }
379                         line[i] = '\0';
380
381                         /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
382                         for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
383                                 ;
384                         if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
385                                 continue ;
386                         i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
387                         if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
388                                 int quoted = 0;
389                                 comment = cp;
390                                 for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
391                                         if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
392                                                 cp++;   /* Skip both */
393                                         else if (*cp == '"')
394                                                 quoted = !quoted;
395                                 }
396                                 if (!*cp)
397                                         continue;
398                                 *cp++ = '\0';
399                         }
400                         ep = cp;
401                         if (auth_rsa_read_key(&cp, &ignore, public->rsa->e, public->rsa->n)) {
402                                 invalid = 0;
403                                 comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
404                                 printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public),
405                                     key_fingerprint(public),
406                                     comment ? comment : "no comment");
407                         }
408                 }
409                 fclose(f);
410         }
411         key_free(public);
412         if (invalid) {
413                 printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
414                 exit(1);
415         }
416         exit(0);
417 }
418
419 /*
420  * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
421  * for the current user.
422  */
423 void
424 do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
425 {
426         char *comment;
427         char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
428         struct stat st;
429         Key *private;
430         Key *public;
431         int type = KEY_RSA1;
432
433         if (!have_identity)
434                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
435         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
436                 perror(identity_file);
437                 exit(1);
438         }
439         public = key_new(type);
440         if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
441                 type = KEY_UNSPEC;
442         } else {
443                 /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
444                 key_free(public);
445         }
446         /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
447         private = key_new(type);
448         if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) {
449                 if (identity_passphrase)
450                         old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
451                 else
452                         old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
453                 if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private, &comment)) {
454                         memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
455                         xfree(old_passphrase);
456                         printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
457                         exit(1);
458                 }
459                 memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
460                 xfree(old_passphrase);
461         }
462         printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
463
464         /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
465         if (identity_new_passphrase) {
466                 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
467                 passphrase2 = NULL;
468         } else {
469                 passphrase1 =
470                         read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
471                 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
472
473                 /* Verify that they are the same. */
474                 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
475                         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
476                         memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
477                         xfree(passphrase1);
478                         xfree(passphrase2);
479                         printf("Pass phrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
480                         exit(1);
481                 }
482                 /* Destroy the other copy. */
483                 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
484                 xfree(passphrase2);
485         }
486
487         /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
488         if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
489                 printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
490                        identity_file, strerror(errno));
491                 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
492                 xfree(passphrase1);
493                 key_free(private);
494                 xfree(comment);
495                 exit(1);
496         }
497         /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
498         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
499         xfree(passphrase1);
500         key_free(private);               /* Destroys contents */
501         xfree(comment);
502
503         printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
504         exit(0);
505 }
506
507 /*
508  * Change the comment of a private key file.
509  */
510 void
511 do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
512 {
513         char new_comment[1024], *comment;
514         Key *private;
515         Key *public;
516         char *passphrase;
517         struct stat st;
518         FILE *f;
519
520         if (!have_identity)
521                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
522         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
523                 perror(identity_file);
524                 exit(1);
525         }
526         /*
527          * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
528          * readable and of the proper format.
529          */
530         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
531         if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
532                 printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
533                 exit(1);
534         }
535
536         private = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
537         if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment))
538                 passphrase = xstrdup("");
539         else {
540                 if (identity_passphrase)
541                         passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
542                 else if (identity_new_passphrase)
543                         passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
544                 else
545                         passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
546                 /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
547                 if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, &comment)) {
548                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
549                         xfree(passphrase);
550                         printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
551                         exit(1);
552                 }
553         }
554         printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
555
556         if (identity_comment) {
557                 strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
558         } else {
559                 printf("Enter new comment: ");
560                 fflush(stdout);
561                 if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) {
562                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
563                         key_free(private);
564                         exit(1);
565                 }
566                 if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
567                         *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
568         }
569
570         /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
571         if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, new_comment)) {
572                 printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
573                        identity_file, strerror(errno));
574                 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
575                 xfree(passphrase);
576                 key_free(private);
577                 xfree(comment);
578                 exit(1);
579         }
580         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
581         xfree(passphrase);
582         key_free(private);
583
584         strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
585         f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
586         if (!f) {
587                 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
588                 exit(1);
589         }
590         if (!key_write(public, f))
591                 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
592         key_free(public);
593         fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
594         fclose(f);
595
596         xfree(comment);
597
598         printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
599         exit(0);
600 }
601
602 void
603 usage(void)
604 {
605         printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXyc] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] [-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
606         exit(1);
607 }
608
609 /*
610  * Main program for key management.
611  */
612 int
613 main(int ac, char **av)
614 {
615         char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
616         struct passwd *pw;
617         int opt, type;
618         struct stat st;
619         FILE *f;
620         Key *private;
621         Key *public;
622
623         extern int optind;
624         extern char *optarg;
625
626         __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
627         init_rng();
628
629         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
630
631         /* we need this for the home * directory.  */
632         pw = getpwuid(getuid());
633         if (!pw) {
634                 printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
635                 exit(1);
636         }
637         if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) {
638                 perror("gethostname");
639                 exit(1);
640         }
641
642         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != EOF) {
643                 switch (opt) {
644                 case 'b':
645                         bits = atoi(optarg);
646                         if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
647                                 printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
648                                 exit(1);
649                         }
650                         break;
651
652                 case 'l':
653                         print_fingerprint = 1;
654                         break;
655
656                 case 'p':
657                         change_passphrase = 1;
658                         break;
659
660                 case 'c':
661                         change_comment = 1;
662                         break;
663
664                 case 'f':
665                         strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
666                         have_identity = 1;
667                         break;
668
669                 case 'P':
670                         identity_passphrase = optarg;
671                         break;
672
673                 case 'N':
674                         identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
675                         break;
676
677                 case 'C':
678                         identity_comment = optarg;
679                         break;
680
681                 case 'q':
682                         quiet = 1;
683                         break;
684
685                 case 'R':
686                         /* unused */
687                         exit(0);
688                         break;
689
690                 case 'x':
691                         convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
692                         break;
693
694                 case 'X':
695                         convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
696                         break;
697
698                 case 'y':
699                         print_public = 1;
700                         break;
701
702                 case 'd':
703                         key_type_name = "dsa";
704                         break;
705
706                 case 't':
707                         key_type_name = optarg;
708                         break;
709
710                 case '?':
711                 default:
712                         usage();
713                 }
714         }
715         if (optind < ac) {
716                 printf("Too many arguments.\n");
717                 usage();
718         }
719         if (change_passphrase && change_comment) {
720                 printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
721                 usage();
722         }
723         if (print_fingerprint)
724                 do_fingerprint(pw);
725         if (change_passphrase)
726                 do_change_passphrase(pw);
727         if (change_comment)
728                 do_change_comment(pw);
729         if (convert_to_ssh2)
730                 do_convert_to_ssh2(pw);
731         if (convert_from_ssh2)
732                 do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
733         if (print_public)
734                 do_print_public(pw);
735
736         arc4random_stir();
737
738         type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
739         if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
740                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
741                 exit(1);
742         }
743         if (!quiet)
744                 printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
745         private = key_generate(type, bits);
746         if (private == NULL) {
747                 fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
748                 exit(1);
749         }
750         public  = key_from_private(private);
751
752         if (!have_identity)
753                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
754
755         /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
756         snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
757         if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
758             stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
759                 if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
760                         error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
761                 else if (!quiet)
762                         printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
763         }
764         /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
765         if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) {
766                 char yesno[3];
767                 printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file);
768                 printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
769                 fflush(stdout);
770                 if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL)
771                         exit(1);
772                 if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y')
773                         exit(1);
774         }
775         /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
776         if (identity_passphrase)
777                 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
778         else if (identity_new_passphrase)
779                 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
780         else {
781 passphrase_again:
782                 passphrase1 =
783                         read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
784                 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
785                 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
786                         /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
787                         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
788                         memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
789                         xfree(passphrase1);
790                         xfree(passphrase2);
791                         printf("Passphrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
792                         goto passphrase_again;
793                 }
794                 /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
795                 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
796                 xfree(passphrase2);
797         }
798
799         if (identity_comment) {
800                 strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
801         } else {
802                 /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
803                 snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
804         }
805
806         /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
807         if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
808                 printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
809                     identity_file, strerror(errno));
810                 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
811                 xfree(passphrase1);
812                 exit(1);
813         }
814         /* Clear the passphrase. */
815         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
816         xfree(passphrase1);
817
818         /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
819         key_free(private);
820         arc4random_stir();
821
822         if (!quiet)
823                 printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
824
825         strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
826         f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
827         if (!f) {
828                 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
829                 exit(1);
830         }
831         if (!key_write(public, f))
832                 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
833         fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
834         fclose(f);
835
836         if (!quiet) {
837                 printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
838                     identity_file);
839                 printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
840                 printf("%s %s\n", key_fingerprint(public), comment);
841         }
842
843         key_free(public);
844         exit(0);
845 }
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