2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Functions for connecting the local authentication agent.
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13 * SSH2 implementation,
14 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfd.c,v 1.58 2003/01/23 13:50:27 markus Exp $");
40 #include <openssl/evp.h>
56 static int agent_present = 0;
59 int decode_reply(int type);
61 /* macro to check for "agent failure" message */
62 #define agent_failed(x) \
63 ((x == SSH_AGENT_FAILURE) || (x == SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE) || \
64 (x == SSH2_AGENT_FAILURE))
67 ssh_agent_present(void)
73 if ((authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket()) == -1)
76 ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd);
81 /* Returns the number of the authentication fd, or -1 if there is none. */
84 ssh_get_authentication_socket(void)
86 const char *authsocket;
88 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
90 authsocket = getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
94 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
95 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, authsocket, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
97 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
102 if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
106 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sunaddr, sizeof sunaddr) < 0) {
115 ssh_request_reply(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Buffer *request, Buffer *reply)
120 /* Get the length of the message, and format it in the buffer. */
121 len = buffer_len(request);
124 /* Send the length and then the packet to the agent. */
125 if (atomicio(write, auth->fd, buf, 4) != 4 ||
126 atomicio(write, auth->fd, buffer_ptr(request),
127 buffer_len(request)) != buffer_len(request)) {
128 error("Error writing to authentication socket.");
132 * Wait for response from the agent. First read the length of the
137 l = read(auth->fd, buf + 4 - len, len);
138 if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
141 error("Error reading response length from authentication socket.");
147 /* Extract the length, and check it for sanity. */
148 len = GET_32BIT(buf);
149 if (len > 256 * 1024)
150 fatal("Authentication response too long: %d", len);
152 /* Read the rest of the response in to the buffer. */
158 l = read(auth->fd, buf, l);
159 if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
162 error("Error reading response from authentication socket.");
165 buffer_append(reply, buf, l);
172 * Closes the agent socket if it should be closed (depends on how it was
173 * obtained). The argument must have been returned by
174 * ssh_get_authentication_socket().
178 ssh_close_authentication_socket(int sock)
180 if (getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
185 * Opens and connects a private socket for communication with the
186 * authentication agent. Returns the file descriptor (which must be
187 * shut down and closed by the caller when no longer needed).
188 * Returns NULL if an error occurred and the connection could not be
192 AuthenticationConnection *
193 ssh_get_authentication_connection(void)
195 AuthenticationConnection *auth;
198 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
201 * Fail if we couldn't obtain a connection. This happens if we
202 * exited due to a timeout.
207 auth = xmalloc(sizeof(*auth));
209 buffer_init(&auth->identities);
216 * Closes the connection to the authentication agent and frees any associated
221 ssh_close_authentication_connection(AuthenticationConnection *auth)
223 buffer_free(&auth->identities);
228 /* Lock/unlock agent */
230 ssh_lock_agent(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int lock, const char *password)
236 buffer_put_char(&msg, lock ? SSH_AGENTC_LOCK : SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK);
237 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, password);
239 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
243 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
245 return decode_reply(type);
249 * Returns the first authentication identity held by the agent.
253 ssh_get_num_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
255 int type, code1 = 0, code2 = 0;
260 code1 = SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES;
261 code2 = SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
264 code1 = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES;
265 code2 = SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
272 * Send a message to the agent requesting for a list of the
273 * identities it can represent.
275 buffer_init(&request);
276 buffer_put_char(&request, code1);
278 buffer_clear(&auth->identities);
279 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &request, &auth->identities) == 0) {
280 buffer_free(&request);
283 buffer_free(&request);
285 /* Get message type, and verify that we got a proper answer. */
286 type = buffer_get_char(&auth->identities);
287 if (agent_failed(type)) {
289 } else if (type != code2) {
290 fatal("Bad authentication reply message type: %d", type);
293 /* Get the number of entries in the response and check it for sanity. */
294 auth->howmany = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
295 if (auth->howmany > 1024)
296 fatal("Too many identities in authentication reply: %d",
299 return auth->howmany;
303 ssh_get_first_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
305 /* get number of identities and return the first entry (if any). */
306 if (ssh_get_num_identities(auth, version) > 0)
307 return ssh_get_next_identity(auth, comment, version);
312 ssh_get_next_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
319 /* Return failure if no more entries. */
320 if (auth->howmany <= 0)
324 * Get the next entry from the packet. These will abort with a fatal
325 * error if the packet is too short or contains corrupt data.
329 key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
330 bits = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
331 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->e);
332 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->n);
333 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
334 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n))
335 log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %d, announced %u",
336 BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
339 blob = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, &blen);
340 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
341 key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
348 /* Decrement the number of remaining entries. */
354 * Generates a random challenge, sends it to the agent, and waits for
355 * response from the agent. Returns true (non-zero) if the agent gave the
356 * correct answer, zero otherwise. Response type selects the style of
357 * response desired, with 0 corresponding to protocol version 1.0 (no longer
358 * supported) and 1 corresponding to protocol version 1.1.
362 ssh_decrypt_challenge(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
363 Key* key, BIGNUM *challenge,
364 u_char session_id[16],
373 if (key->type != KEY_RSA1)
375 if (response_type == 0) {
376 log("Compatibility with ssh protocol version 1.0 no longer supported.");
379 buffer_init(&buffer);
380 buffer_put_char(&buffer, SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE);
381 buffer_put_int(&buffer, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
382 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->e);
383 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->n);
384 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, challenge);
385 buffer_append(&buffer, session_id, 16);
386 buffer_put_int(&buffer, response_type);
388 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &buffer, &buffer) == 0) {
389 buffer_free(&buffer);
392 type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
394 if (agent_failed(type)) {
395 log("Agent admitted failure to authenticate using the key.");
396 } else if (type != SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) {
397 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
401 * Get the response from the packet. This will abort with a
402 * fatal error if the packet is corrupt.
404 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
405 response[i] = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
407 buffer_free(&buffer);
411 /* ask agent to sign data, returns -1 on error, 0 on success */
413 ssh_agent_sign(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
415 u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
416 u_char *data, u_int datalen)
418 extern int datafellows;
425 if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
428 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB)
429 flags = SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE;
432 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST);
433 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
434 buffer_put_string(&msg, data, datalen);
435 buffer_put_int(&msg, flags);
438 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
442 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
443 if (agent_failed(type)) {
444 log("Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.");
445 } else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
446 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
449 *sigp = buffer_get_string(&msg, lenp);
455 /* Encode key for a message to the agent. */
458 ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(Buffer *b, RSA *key, const char *comment)
460 buffer_put_int(b, BN_num_bits(key->n));
461 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->n);
462 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->e);
463 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->d);
464 /* To keep within the protocol: p < q for ssh. in SSL p > q */
465 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->iqmp); /* ssh key->u */
466 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->q); /* ssh key->p, SSL key->q */
467 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->p); /* ssh key->q, SSL key->p */
468 buffer_put_cstring(b, comment);
472 ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(Buffer *b, Key *key, const char *comment)
474 buffer_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(key));
477 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->n);
478 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->e);
479 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->d);
480 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->iqmp);
481 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->p);
482 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->q);
485 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->p);
486 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->q);
487 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->g);
488 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->pub_key);
489 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->priv_key);
492 buffer_put_cstring(b, comment);
496 * Adds an identity to the authentication server. This call is not meant to
497 * be used by normal applications.
501 ssh_add_identity_constrained(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key,
502 const char *comment, u_int life, u_int confirm)
505 int type, constrained = (life || confirm);
512 SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_ID_CONSTRAINED :
513 SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY;
514 buffer_put_char(&msg, type);
515 ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(&msg, key->rsa, comment);
520 SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED :
521 SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY;
522 buffer_put_char(&msg, type);
523 ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(&msg, key, comment);
532 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME);
533 buffer_put_int(&msg, life);
536 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM);
538 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
542 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
544 return decode_reply(type);
548 ssh_add_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key, const char *comment)
550 return ssh_add_identity_constrained(auth, key, comment, 0, 0);
554 * Removes an identity from the authentication server. This call is not
555 * meant to be used by normal applications.
559 ssh_remove_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key)
568 if (key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
569 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY);
570 buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
571 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->e);
572 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->n);
573 } else if (key->type == KEY_DSA || key->type == KEY_RSA) {
574 key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen);
575 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY);
576 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
582 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
586 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
588 return decode_reply(type);
592 ssh_update_card(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int add, const char *reader_id, const char *pin)
598 buffer_put_char(&msg, add ? SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY :
599 SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY);
600 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, reader_id);
601 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, pin);
602 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
606 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
608 return decode_reply(type);
612 * Removes all identities from the agent. This call is not meant to be used
613 * by normal applications.
617 ssh_remove_all_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
621 int code = (version==1) ?
622 SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES :
623 SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES;
626 buffer_put_char(&msg, code);
628 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
632 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
634 return decode_reply(type);
638 decode_reply(int type)
641 case SSH_AGENT_FAILURE:
642 case SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE:
643 case SSH2_AGENT_FAILURE:
644 log("SSH_AGENT_FAILURE");
646 case SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS:
649 fatal("Bad response from authentication agent: %d", type);