]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - packet.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/03/22 21:27:15
[openssh.git] / packet.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
6  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38
39 #include "includes.h"
40  
41 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
42 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip.h>
44
45 #include "xmalloc.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47 #include "packet.h"
48 #include "bufaux.h"
49 #include "crc32.h"
50 #include "getput.h"
51
52 #include "compress.h"
53 #include "deattack.h"
54 #include "channels.h"
55
56 #include "compat.h"
57 #include "ssh1.h"
58 #include "ssh2.h"
59
60 #include "cipher.h"
61 #include "kex.h"
62 #include "mac.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "canohost.h"
65 #include "misc.h"
66 #include "ssh.h"
67
68 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
69 #define DBG(x) x
70 #else
71 #define DBG(x)
72 #endif
73
74 /*
75  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
76  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
77  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
78  * be a socket.
79  */
80 static int connection_in = -1;
81 static int connection_out = -1;
82
83 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
84 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
85
86 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
87 static CipherContext receive_context;
88
89 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
90 static CipherContext send_context;
91
92 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
93 Buffer input;
94
95 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
96 Buffer output;
97
98 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
99 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
100
101 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
102 static Buffer incoming_packet;
103
104 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
105 static Buffer compression_buffer;
106 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
107
108 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
109 static int packet_compression = 0;
110
111 /* default maximum packet size */
112 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
113
114 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
115 static int initialized = 0;
116
117 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
118 static int interactive_mode = 0;
119
120 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
121 static int server_side = 0;
122
123 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
124 static int after_authentication = 0;
125
126 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
127 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
128 static struct packet_state {
129         u_int32_t seqnr;
130         u_int32_t packets;
131         u_int64_t blocks;
132 } p_read, p_send;
133
134 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
135 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
136
137 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
138 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
139 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
140
141 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
142 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
143
144 struct packet {
145         TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
146         u_char type;
147         Buffer payload;
148 };
149 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
150
151 /*
152  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
153  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
154  */
155 void
156 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
157 {
158         Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
159
160         if (none == NULL)
161                 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
162         connection_in = fd_in;
163         connection_out = fd_out;
164         cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
165             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
166         cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
167             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
168         newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
169         if (!initialized) {
170                 initialized = 1;
171                 buffer_init(&input);
172                 buffer_init(&output);
173                 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
174                 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
175                 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
176         }
177 }
178
179 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
180
181 int
182 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
183 {
184         struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
185         socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
186
187         /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
188         if (connection_in == connection_out)
189                 return 1;
190         fromlen = sizeof(from);
191         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
192         if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
193                 return 0;
194         tolen = sizeof(to);
195         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
196         if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
197                 return 0;
198         if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
199                 return 0;
200         if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
201                 return 0;
202         return 1;
203 }
204
205 /*
206  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
207  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
208  * process.
209  */
210
211 void
212 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
213 {
214         CipherContext *cc;
215
216         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
217                 cc = &send_context;
218         else
219                 cc = &receive_context;
220
221         cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
222 }
223
224 int
225 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
226 {
227         CipherContext *cc;
228
229         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
230                 cc = &send_context;
231         else
232                 cc = &receive_context;
233
234         return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
235 }
236
237 void
238 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
239 {
240         CipherContext *cc;
241
242         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
243                 cc = &send_context;
244         else
245                 cc = &receive_context;
246
247         cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
248 }
249
250 int
251 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
252 {
253         CipherContext *cc;
254
255         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
256                 cc = &send_context;
257         else
258                 cc = &receive_context;
259
260         return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
261 }
262
263 void
264 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
265 {
266         CipherContext *cc;
267
268         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
269                 cc = &send_context;
270         else
271                 cc = &receive_context;
272
273         cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
274 }
275
276 int
277 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
278 {
279         return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
280 }
281
282 void
283 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
284 {
285         struct packet_state *state;
286
287         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
288         *seqnr = state->seqnr;
289         *blocks = state->blocks;
290         *packets = state->packets;
291 }
292
293 void
294 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
295 {
296         struct packet_state *state;
297
298         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
299         state->seqnr = seqnr;
300         state->blocks = blocks;
301         state->packets = packets;
302 }
303
304 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
305
306 int
307 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
308 {
309         struct sockaddr_storage to;
310         socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
311
312         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
313         if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
314                 return 0;
315         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
316                 return 1;
317 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
318         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
319             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
320                 return 1;
321 #endif
322         return 0;
323 }
324
325 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
326
327 void
328 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
329 {
330         /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
331         set_nonblock(connection_in);
332
333         if (connection_out != connection_in)
334                 set_nonblock(connection_out);
335 }
336
337 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
338
339 int
340 packet_get_connection_in(void)
341 {
342         return connection_in;
343 }
344
345 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
346
347 int
348 packet_get_connection_out(void)
349 {
350         return connection_out;
351 }
352
353 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
354
355 void
356 packet_close(void)
357 {
358         if (!initialized)
359                 return;
360         initialized = 0;
361         if (connection_in == connection_out) {
362                 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
363                 close(connection_out);
364         } else {
365                 close(connection_in);
366                 close(connection_out);
367         }
368         buffer_free(&input);
369         buffer_free(&output);
370         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
371         buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
372         if (compression_buffer_ready) {
373                 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
374                 buffer_compress_uninit();
375         }
376         cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
377         cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
378 }
379
380 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
381
382 void
383 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
384 {
385         remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
386 }
387
388 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
389
390 u_int
391 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
392 {
393         return remote_protocol_flags;
394 }
395
396 /*
397  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
398  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
399  */
400
401 static void
402 packet_init_compression(void)
403 {
404         if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
405                 return;
406         compression_buffer_ready = 1;
407         buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
408 }
409
410 void
411 packet_start_compression(int level)
412 {
413         if (packet_compression && !compat20)
414                 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
415         packet_compression = 1;
416         packet_init_compression();
417         buffer_compress_init_send(level);
418         buffer_compress_init_recv();
419 }
420
421 /*
422  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
423  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
424  * encrypted independently of each other.
425  */
426
427 void
428 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
429     int number)
430 {
431         Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
432
433         if (cipher == NULL)
434                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
435         if (keylen < 20)
436                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
437         if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
438                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
439         memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
440         ssh1_keylen = keylen;
441         cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
442         cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
443 }
444
445 u_int
446 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
447 {
448         if (key == NULL)
449                 return (ssh1_keylen);
450         memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
451         return (ssh1_keylen);
452 }
453
454 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
455 void
456 packet_start(u_char type)
457 {
458         u_char buf[9];
459         int len;
460
461         DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
462         len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
463         memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
464         buf[len - 1] = type;
465         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
466         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
467 }
468
469 /* Append payload. */
470 void
471 packet_put_char(int value)
472 {
473         char ch = value;
474
475         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
476 }
477
478 void
479 packet_put_int(u_int value)
480 {
481         buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
482 }
483
484 void
485 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
486 {
487         buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
488 }
489
490 void
491 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
492 {
493         buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
494 }
495
496 void
497 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
498 {
499         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
500 }
501
502 void
503 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
504 {
505         buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
506 }
507
508 void
509 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
510 {
511         buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
512 }
513
514 /*
515  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
516  * encrypts the packet before sending.
517  */
518
519 static void
520 packet_send1(void)
521 {
522         u_char buf[8], *cp;
523         int i, padding, len;
524         u_int checksum;
525         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
526
527         /*
528          * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
529          * packet.
530          */
531         if (packet_compression) {
532                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
533                 /* Skip padding. */
534                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
535                 /* padding */
536                 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
537                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
538                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
539                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
540                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
541         }
542         /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
543         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
544
545         /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
546         padding = 8 - len % 8;
547         if (!send_context.plaintext) {
548                 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
549                 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
550                         if (i % 4 == 0)
551                                 rnd = arc4random();
552                         cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
553                         rnd >>= 8;
554                 }
555         }
556         buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
557
558         /* Add check bytes. */
559         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
560             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
561         PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
562         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
563
564 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
565         fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
566         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
567 #endif
568
569         /* Append to output. */
570         PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
571         buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
572         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
573         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
574             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
575
576 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
577         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
578         buffer_dump(&output);
579 #endif
580
581         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
582
583         /*
584          * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
585          * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
586          * called.
587          */
588 }
589
590 void
591 set_newkeys(int mode)
592 {
593         Enc *enc;
594         Mac *mac;
595         Comp *comp;
596         CipherContext *cc;
597         u_int64_t *max_blocks;
598         int crypt_type;
599
600         debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
601
602         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
603                 cc = &send_context;
604                 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
605                 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
606                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
607         } else {
608                 cc = &receive_context;
609                 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
610                 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
611                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
612         }
613         if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
614                 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
615                 cipher_cleanup(cc);
616                 enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
617                 mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
618                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
619                 memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
620                 xfree(enc->name);
621                 xfree(enc->iv);
622                 xfree(enc->key);
623                 xfree(mac->name);
624                 xfree(mac->key);
625                 xfree(comp->name);
626                 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
627         }
628         newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
629         if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
630                 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
631         enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
632         mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
633         comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
634         if (mac->md != NULL)
635                 mac->enabled = 1;
636         DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
637         cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
638             enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
639         /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
640         /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
641            memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
642         if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
643             (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
644             comp->enabled == 0) {
645                 packet_init_compression();
646                 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
647                         buffer_compress_init_send(6);
648                 else
649                         buffer_compress_init_recv();
650                 comp->enabled = 1;
651         }
652         /*
653          * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
654          * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
655          */
656         if (enc->block_size >= 16)
657                 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
658         else
659                 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
660         if (rekey_limit)
661                 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
662 }
663
664 /*
665  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
666  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
667  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
668  */
669 static void
670 packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
671 {
672         Comp *comp = NULL;
673         int mode;
674
675         /*
676          * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
677          * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
678          */
679         after_authentication = 1;
680         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
681                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
682                 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
683                         packet_init_compression();
684                         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
685                                 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
686                         else
687                                 buffer_compress_init_recv();
688                         comp->enabled = 1;
689                 }
690         }
691 }
692
693 /*
694  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
695  */
696 static void
697 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
698 {
699         u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
700         u_char padlen, pad;
701         u_int packet_length = 0;
702         u_int i, len;
703         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
704         Enc *enc   = NULL;
705         Mac *mac   = NULL;
706         Comp *comp = NULL;
707         int block_size;
708
709         if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
710                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
711                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
712                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
713         }
714         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
715
716         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
717         type = cp[5];
718
719 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
720         fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
721         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
722 #endif
723
724         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
725                 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
726                 /* skip header, compress only payload */
727                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
728                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
729                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
730                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
731                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
732                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
733                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
734                 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
735                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
736         }
737
738         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
739         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
740
741         /*
742          * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
743          * minimum padding is 4 bytes
744          */
745         padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
746         if (padlen < 4)
747                 padlen += block_size;
748         if (extra_pad) {
749                 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
750                 extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
751                 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
752                 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
753                     pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
754                 padlen += pad;
755                 extra_pad = 0;
756         }
757         cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
758         if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
759                 /* random padding */
760                 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
761                         if (i % 4 == 0)
762                                 rnd = arc4random();
763                         cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
764                         rnd >>= 8;
765                 }
766         } else {
767                 /* clear padding */
768                 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
769         }
770         /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
771         packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
772         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
773         PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
774         cp[4] = padlen;
775         DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
776
777         /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
778         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
779                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
780                     buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
781                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
782                 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
783         }
784         /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
785         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
786         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
787             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
788         /* append unencrypted MAC */
789         if (mac && mac->enabled)
790                 buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
791 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
792         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
793         buffer_dump(&output);
794 #endif
795         /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
796         if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
797                 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
798         if (++p_send.packets == 0)
799                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
800                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
801         p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
802         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
803
804         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
805                 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
806         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
807                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
808 }
809
810 static void
811 packet_send2(void)
812 {
813         static int rekeying = 0;
814         struct packet *p;
815         u_char type, *cp;
816
817         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
818         type = cp[5];
819
820         /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
821         if (rekeying) {
822                 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
823                     (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
824                         debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
825                         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
826                         p->type = type;
827                         memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
828                         buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
829                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
830                         return;
831                 }
832         }
833
834         /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
835         if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
836                 rekeying = 1;
837
838         packet_send2_wrapped();
839
840         /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
841         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
842                 rekeying = 0;
843                 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
844                         type = p->type;
845                         debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
846                         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
847                         memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
848                             sizeof(Buffer));
849                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
850                         xfree(p);
851                         packet_send2_wrapped();
852                 }
853         }
854 }
855
856 void
857 packet_send(void)
858 {
859         if (compat20)
860                 packet_send2();
861         else
862                 packet_send1();
863         DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
864 }
865
866 /*
867  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
868  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
869  * be used during the interactive session.
870  */
871
872 int
873 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
874 {
875         int type, len;
876         fd_set *setp;
877         char buf[8192];
878         DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
879
880         setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
881             sizeof(fd_mask));
882
883         /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
884         packet_write_wait();
885
886         /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
887         for (;;) {
888                 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
889                 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
890                 if (!compat20 && (
891                     type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
892                     || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
893                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
894                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
895                         packet_check_eom();
896                 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
897                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
898                         xfree(setp);
899                         return type;
900                 }
901                 /*
902                  * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
903                  * buffer, and try again.
904                  */
905                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
906                     sizeof(fd_mask));
907                 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
908
909                 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
910                 while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
911                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
912                         ;
913
914                 /* Read data from the socket. */
915                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
916                 if (len == 0) {
917                         logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
918                         cleanup_exit(255);
919                 }
920                 if (len < 0)
921                         fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
922                 /* Append it to the buffer. */
923                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
924         }
925         /* NOTREACHED */
926 }
927
928 int
929 packet_read(void)
930 {
931         return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
932 }
933
934 /*
935  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
936  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
937  */
938
939 void
940 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
941 {
942         int type;
943
944         type = packet_read();
945         if (type != expected_type)
946                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
947                     expected_type, type);
948 }
949
950 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
951  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
952  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
953  *
954  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
955  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
956  * to higher levels.
957  */
958
959 static int
960 packet_read_poll1(void)
961 {
962         u_int len, padded_len;
963         u_char *cp, type;
964         u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
965
966         /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
967         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
968                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
969         /* Get length of incoming packet. */
970         cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
971         len = GET_32BIT(cp);
972         if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
973                 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
974         padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
975
976         /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
977         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
978                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
979
980         /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
981
982         /* Consume packet length. */
983         buffer_consume(&input, 4);
984
985         /*
986          * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
987          * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
988          * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
989          */
990         if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
991             detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
992                 packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
993
994         /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
995         buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
996         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
997         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
998
999         buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1000
1001 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1002         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1003         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1004 #endif
1005
1006         /* Compute packet checksum. */
1007         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1008             buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1009
1010         /* Skip padding. */
1011         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1012
1013         /* Test check bytes. */
1014         if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1015                 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1016                     len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1017
1018         cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1019         stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1020         if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1021                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1022         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1023
1024         if (packet_compression) {
1025                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1026                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1027                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1028                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1029                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1030         }
1031         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1032         if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1033                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1034         return type;
1035 }
1036
1037 static int
1038 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1039 {
1040         static u_int packet_length = 0;
1041         u_int padlen, need;
1042         u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1043         u_int maclen, block_size;
1044         Enc *enc   = NULL;
1045         Mac *mac   = NULL;
1046         Comp *comp = NULL;
1047
1048         if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1049                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1050                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1051                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1052         }
1053         maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1054         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1055
1056         if (packet_length == 0) {
1057                 /*
1058                  * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1059                  * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1060                  */
1061                 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1062                         return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1063                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1064                 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1065                 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1066                     block_size);
1067                 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1068                 packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1069                 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1070 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1071                         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1072 #endif
1073                         packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1074                 }
1075                 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1076                 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1077         }
1078         /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1079         need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1080         DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1081             need, maclen));
1082         if (need % block_size != 0)
1083                 fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1084                     need, block_size, need % block_size);
1085         /*
1086          * check if the entire packet has been received and
1087          * decrypt into incoming_packet
1088          */
1089         if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1090                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1091 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1092         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1093         buffer_dump(&input);
1094 #endif
1095         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1096         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1097         buffer_consume(&input, need);
1098         /*
1099          * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1100          * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1101          */
1102         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1103                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1104                     buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1105                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1106                 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1107                         packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1108                 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1109                 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1110         }
1111         if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1112                 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1113         if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1114                 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1115         if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1116                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1117                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1118         p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1119
1120         /* get padlen */
1121         cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1122         padlen = cp[4];
1123         DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1124         if (padlen < 4)
1125                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1126
1127         /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1128         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1129         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1130
1131         DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1132         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1133                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1134                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1135                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1136                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1137                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1138                 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1139                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1140         }
1141         /*
1142          * get packet type, implies consume.
1143          * return length of payload (without type field)
1144          */
1145         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1146         if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1147                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1148         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1149                 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1150         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1151                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1152 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1153         fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1154         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1155 #endif
1156         /* reset for next packet */
1157         packet_length = 0;
1158         return type;
1159 }
1160
1161 int
1162 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1163 {
1164         u_int reason, seqnr;
1165         u_char type;
1166         char *msg;
1167
1168         for (;;) {
1169                 if (compat20) {
1170                         type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1171                         if (type)
1172                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1173                         switch (type) {
1174                         case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1175                                 break;
1176                         case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1177                                 packet_get_char();
1178                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1179                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1180                                 xfree(msg);
1181                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1182                                 xfree(msg);
1183                                 break;
1184                         case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1185                                 reason = packet_get_int();
1186                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1187                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1188                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1189                                 xfree(msg);
1190                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1191                                 break;
1192                         case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1193                                 seqnr = packet_get_int();
1194                                 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1195                                     seqnr);
1196                                 break;
1197                         default:
1198                                 return type;
1199                         }
1200                 } else {
1201                         type = packet_read_poll1();
1202                         switch (type) {
1203                         case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1204                                 break;
1205                         case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1206                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1207                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1208                                 xfree(msg);
1209                                 break;
1210                         case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1211                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1212                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1213                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1214                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1215                                 xfree(msg);
1216                                 break;
1217                         default:
1218                                 if (type)
1219                                         DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1220                                 return type;
1221                         }
1222                 }
1223         }
1224 }
1225
1226 int
1227 packet_read_poll(void)
1228 {
1229         return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1230 }
1231
1232 /*
1233  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1234  * together with packet_read_poll.
1235  */
1236
1237 void
1238 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1239 {
1240         buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1241 }
1242
1243 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1244
1245 u_int
1246 packet_get_char(void)
1247 {
1248         char ch;
1249
1250         buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1251         return (u_char) ch;
1252 }
1253
1254 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1255
1256 u_int
1257 packet_get_int(void)
1258 {
1259         return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1260 }
1261
1262 /*
1263  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1264  * must have been initialized before this call.
1265  */
1266
1267 void
1268 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1269 {
1270         buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1271 }
1272
1273 void
1274 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1275 {
1276         buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1277 }
1278
1279 void *
1280 packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1281 {
1282         u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1283
1284         if (length_ptr != NULL)
1285                 *length_ptr = bytes;
1286         return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1287 }
1288
1289 int
1290 packet_remaining(void)
1291 {
1292         return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1293 }
1294
1295 /*
1296  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1297  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1298  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1299  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1300  */
1301
1302 void *
1303 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1304 {
1305         return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1306 }
1307
1308 /*
1309  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1310  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1311  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1312  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1313  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1314  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1315  */
1316
1317 void
1318 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1319 {
1320         char buf[1024];
1321         va_list args;
1322
1323         if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1324                 return;
1325
1326         va_start(args, fmt);
1327         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1328         va_end(args);
1329
1330         if (compat20) {
1331                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1332                 packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
1333                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1334                 packet_put_cstring("");
1335         } else {
1336                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1337                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1338         }
1339         packet_send();
1340         packet_write_wait();
1341 }
1342
1343 /*
1344  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1345  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1346  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1347  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1348  */
1349
1350 void
1351 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1352 {
1353         char buf[1024];
1354         va_list args;
1355         static int disconnecting = 0;
1356
1357         if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1358                 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1359         disconnecting = 1;
1360
1361         /*
1362          * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1363          * message is of limited size.
1364          */
1365         va_start(args, fmt);
1366         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1367         va_end(args);
1368
1369         /* Display the error locally */
1370         logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1371
1372         /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1373         if (compat20) {
1374                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1375                 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1376                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1377                 packet_put_cstring("");
1378         } else {
1379                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1380                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1381         }
1382         packet_send();
1383         packet_write_wait();
1384
1385         /* Stop listening for connections. */
1386         channel_close_all();
1387
1388         /* Close the connection. */
1389         packet_close();
1390         cleanup_exit(255);
1391 }
1392
1393 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1394
1395 void
1396 packet_write_poll(void)
1397 {
1398         int len = buffer_len(&output);
1399
1400         if (len > 0) {
1401                 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1402                 if (len <= 0) {
1403                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
1404                                 return;
1405                         else
1406                                 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1407                 }
1408                 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1409         }
1410 }
1411
1412 /*
1413  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1414  * written.
1415  */
1416
1417 void
1418 packet_write_wait(void)
1419 {
1420         fd_set *setp;
1421
1422         setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1423             sizeof(fd_mask));
1424         packet_write_poll();
1425         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1426                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1427                     sizeof(fd_mask));
1428                 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1429                 while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1430                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1431                         ;
1432                 packet_write_poll();
1433         }
1434         xfree(setp);
1435 }
1436
1437 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1438
1439 int
1440 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1441 {
1442         return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1443 }
1444
1445 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1446
1447 int
1448 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1449 {
1450         if (interactive_mode)
1451                 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1452         else
1453                 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1454 }
1455
1456
1457 static void
1458 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1459 {
1460 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1461         int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1462
1463         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1464             !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1465                 return;
1466         if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1467             sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1468                 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1469                     tos, strerror(errno));
1470 #endif
1471 }
1472
1473 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1474
1475 void
1476 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1477 {
1478         static int called = 0;
1479
1480         if (called)
1481                 return;
1482         called = 1;
1483
1484         /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1485         interactive_mode = interactive;
1486
1487         /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1488         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1489                 return;
1490         set_nodelay(connection_in);
1491         packet_set_tos(interactive);
1492 }
1493
1494 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1495
1496 int
1497 packet_is_interactive(void)
1498 {
1499         return interactive_mode;
1500 }
1501
1502 int
1503 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1504 {
1505         static int called = 0;
1506
1507         if (called) {
1508                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1509                     max_packet_size, s);
1510                 return -1;
1511         }
1512         if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1513                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1514                 return -1;
1515         }
1516         called = 1;
1517         debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1518         max_packet_size = s;
1519         return s;
1520 }
1521
1522 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1523 void
1524 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1525 {
1526         extra_pad = pad;
1527 }
1528
1529 /*
1530  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1531  *
1532  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1533  *   string    data
1534  *
1535  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1536  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1537  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1538  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1539  */
1540 void
1541 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1542 {
1543         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1544         int i;
1545
1546         packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1547         packet_put_int(nbytes);
1548         for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1549                 if (i % 4 == 0)
1550                         rnd = arc4random();
1551                 packet_put_char(rnd & 0xff);
1552                 rnd >>= 8;
1553         }
1554 }
1555
1556 #define MAX_PACKETS     (1U<<31)
1557 int
1558 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1559 {
1560         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1561                 return 0;
1562         return
1563             (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1564             (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1565             (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1566             (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1567 }
1568
1569 void
1570 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1571 {
1572         rekey_limit = bytes;
1573 }
1574
1575 void
1576 packet_set_server(void)
1577 {
1578         server_side = 1;
1579 }
1580
1581 void
1582 packet_set_authenticated(void)
1583 {
1584         after_authentication = 1;
1585 }
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