auth-pam.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
   6  * NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
   7  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
   8  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   9  *
  10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12  * are met:
  13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  18  *
  19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  30  */
  31
  32 /* Based on $FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/auth2-pam-freebsd.c,v 1.11 2003/03/31 13:48:18 des Exp $ */
  33 #include "includes.h"
  34 RCSID("$Id$");
  35
  36 #ifdef USE_PAM
  37 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
  38
  39 #include "auth.h"
  40 #include "auth-pam.h"
  41 #include "buffer.h"
  42 #include "bufaux.h"
  43 #include "canohost.h"
  44 #include "log.h"
  45 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
  46 #include "msg.h"
  47 #include "packet.h"
  48 #include "readpass.h"
  49 #include "servconf.h"
  50 #include "ssh2.h"
  51 #include "xmalloc.h"
  52 #include "auth-options.h"
  53
  54 extern ServerOptions options;
  55
  56 #define __unused
  57
  58 #ifdef USE_POSIX_THREADS
  59 #include <pthread.h>
  60 /*
  61  * Avoid namespace clash when *not* using pthreads for systems *with*
  62  * pthreads, which unconditionally define pthread_t via sys/types.h
  63  * (e.g. Linux)
  64  */
  65 typedef pthread_t sp_pthread_t;
  66 #else
  67 /*
  68  * Simulate threads with processes.
  69  */
  70 typedef pid_t sp_pthread_t;
  71
  72 static void
  73 pthread_exit(void *value __unused)
  74 {
  75         _exit(0);
  76 }
  77
  78 static int
  79 pthread_create(sp_pthread_t *thread, const void *attr __unused,
  80     void *(*thread_start)(void *), void *arg)
  81 {
  82         pid_t pid;
  83
  84         switch ((pid = fork())) {
  85         case -1:
  86                 error("fork(): %s", strerror(errno));
  87                 return (-1);
  88         case 0:
  89                 thread_start(arg);
  90                 _exit(1);
  91         default:
  92                 *thread = pid;
  93                 return (0);
  94         }
  95 }
  96
  97 static int
  98 pthread_cancel(sp_pthread_t thread)
  99 {
 100         return (kill(thread, SIGTERM));
 101 }
 102
 103 static int
 104 pthread_join(sp_pthread_t thread, void **value __unused)
 105 {
 106         int status;
 107
 108         waitpid(thread, &status, 0);
 109         return (status);
 110 }
 111 #endif
 112
 113
 114 static pam_handle_t *sshpam_handle = NULL;
 115 static int sshpam_err = 0;
 116 static int sshpam_authenticated = 0;
 117 static int sshpam_new_authtok_reqd = 0;
 118 static int sshpam_session_open = 0;
 119 static int sshpam_cred_established = 0;
 120
 121 struct pam_ctxt {
 122         sp_pthread_t     pam_thread;
 123         int              pam_psock;
 124         int              pam_csock;
 125         int              pam_done;
 126 };
 127
 128 static void sshpam_free_ctx(void *);
 129 static struct pam_ctxt *cleanup_ctxt;
 130
 131 /*
 132  * Conversation function for authentication thread.
 133  */
 134 static int
 135 sshpam_thread_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
 136     struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
 137 {
 138         Buffer buffer;
 139         struct pam_ctxt *ctxt;
 140         struct pam_response *reply;
 141         int i;
 142
 143         *resp = NULL;
 144
 145         ctxt = data;
 146         if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
 147                 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 148
 149         if ((reply = malloc(n * sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
 150                 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 151         memset(reply, 0, n * sizeof(*reply));
 152
 153         buffer_init(&buffer);
 154         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 155                 switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
 156                 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
 157                         buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
 158                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
 159                         ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
 160                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer);
 161                         ssh_msg_recv(ctxt->pam_csock, &buffer);
 162                         if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != PAM_AUTHTOK)
 163                                 goto fail;
 164                         reply[i].resp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
 165                         break;
 166                 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
 167                         buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
 168                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
 169                         ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
 170                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer);
 171                         ssh_msg_recv(ctxt->pam_csock, &buffer);
 172                         if (buffer_get_char(&buffer) != PAM_AUTHTOK)
 173                                 goto fail;
 174                         reply[i].resp = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
 175                         break;
 176                 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
 177                         buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
 178                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
 179                         ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
 180                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer);
 181                         break;
 182                 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
 183                         buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
 184                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
 185                         ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock,
 186                             PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style), &buffer);
 187                         break;
 188                 default:
 189                         goto fail;
 190                 }
 191                 buffer_clear(&buffer);
 192         }
 193         buffer_free(&buffer);
 194         *resp = reply;
 195         return (PAM_SUCCESS);
 196
 197  fail:
 198         for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 199                 if (reply[i].resp != NULL)
 200                         xfree(reply[i].resp);
 201         }
 202         xfree(reply);
 203         buffer_free(&buffer);
 204         return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 205 }
 206
 207 /*
 208  * Authentication thread.
 209  */
 210 static void *
 211 sshpam_thread(void *ctxtp)
 212 {
 213         struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctxtp;
 214         Buffer buffer;
 215         struct pam_conv sshpam_conv;
 216 #ifndef USE_POSIX_THREADS
 217         const char *pam_user;
 218
 219         pam_get_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_USER, (const void **)&pam_user);
 220         setproctitle("%s [pam]", pam_user);
 221 #endif
 222
 223         sshpam_conv.conv = sshpam_thread_conv;
 224         sshpam_conv.appdata_ptr = ctxt;
 225
 226         buffer_init(&buffer);
 227         sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
 228             (const void *)&sshpam_conv);
 229         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 230                 goto auth_fail;
 231         sshpam_err = pam_authenticate(sshpam_handle, 0);
 232         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 233                 goto auth_fail;
 234         buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, "OK");
 235         ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock, sshpam_err, &buffer);
 236         buffer_free(&buffer);
 237         pthread_exit(NULL);
 238
 239  auth_fail:
 240         buffer_put_cstring(&buffer,
 241             pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 242         ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_csock, PAM_AUTH_ERR, &buffer);
 243         buffer_free(&buffer);
 244         pthread_exit(NULL);
 245
 246         return (NULL); /* Avoid warning for non-pthread case */
 247 }
 248
 249 void
 250 sshpam_thread_cleanup(void)
 251 {
 252         struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = cleanup_ctxt;
 253
 254         if (ctxt != NULL && ctxt->pam_thread != 0) {
 255                 pthread_cancel(ctxt->pam_thread);
 256                 pthread_join(ctxt->pam_thread, NULL);
 257                 close(ctxt->pam_psock);
 258                 close(ctxt->pam_csock);
 259                 memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
 260                 cleanup_ctxt = NULL;
 261         }
 262 }
 263
 264 static int
 265 sshpam_null_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
 266     struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
 267 {
 268         return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 269 }
 270
 271 static struct pam_conv null_conv = { sshpam_null_conv, NULL };
 272
 273 void
 274 sshpam_cleanup(void)
 275 {
 276         debug("PAM: cleanup");
 277         if (sshpam_handle == NULL)
 278                 return;
 279         pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV, (const void *)&null_conv);
 280         if (sshpam_cred_established) {
 281                 pam_setcred(sshpam_handle, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
 282                 sshpam_cred_established = 0;
 283         }
 284         if (sshpam_session_open) {
 285                 pam_close_session(sshpam_handle, PAM_SILENT);
 286                 sshpam_session_open = 0;
 287         }
 288         sshpam_authenticated = sshpam_new_authtok_reqd = 0;
 289         pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
 290         sshpam_handle = NULL;
 291 }
 292
 293 static int
 294 sshpam_init(const char *user)
 295 {
 296         extern u_int utmp_len;
 297         extern char *__progname;
 298         const char *pam_rhost, *pam_user;
 299
 300         if (sshpam_handle != NULL) {
 301                 /* We already have a PAM context; check if the user matches */
 302                 sshpam_err = pam_get_item(sshpam_handle,
 303                     PAM_USER, (const void **)&pam_user);
 304                 if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS && strcmp(user, pam_user) == 0)
 305                         return (0);
 306                 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
 307                 sshpam_handle = NULL;
 308         }
 309         debug("PAM: initializing for \"%s\"", user);
 310         sshpam_err =
 311             pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, user, &null_conv, &sshpam_handle);
 312         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
 313                 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
 314                 sshpam_handle = NULL;
 315                 return (-1);
 316         }
 317         pam_rhost = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns);
 318         debug("PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to \"%s\"", pam_rhost);
 319         sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_RHOST, pam_rhost);
 320         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
 321                 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
 322                 sshpam_handle = NULL;
 323                 return (-1);
 324         }
 325 #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
 326         /*
 327          * Some silly PAM modules (e.g. pam_time) require a TTY to operate.
 328          * sshd doesn't set the tty until too late in the auth process and
 329          * may not even set one (for tty-less connections)
 330          */
 331         debug("PAM: setting PAM_TTY to \"ssh\"");
 332         sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
 333         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
 334                 pam_end(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err);
 335                 sshpam_handle = NULL;
 336                 return (-1);
 337         }
 338 #endif
 339         return (0);
 340 }
 341
 342 static void *
 343 sshpam_init_ctx(Authctxt *authctxt)
 344 {
 345         struct pam_ctxt *ctxt;
 346         int socks[2];
 347
 348         /* Refuse to start if we don't have PAM enabled */
 349         if (!options.use_pam)
 350                 return NULL;
 351
 352         /* Initialize PAM */
 353         if (sshpam_init(authctxt->user) == -1) {
 354                 error("PAM: initialization failed");
 355                 return (NULL);
 356         }
 357
 358         ctxt = xmalloc(sizeof *ctxt);
 359         memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
 360
 361         /* Start the authentication thread */
 362         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, socks) == -1) {
 363                 error("PAM: failed create sockets: %s", strerror(errno));
 364                 xfree(ctxt);
 365                 return (NULL);
 366         }
 367         ctxt->pam_psock = socks[0];
 368         ctxt->pam_csock = socks[1];
 369         if (pthread_create(&ctxt->pam_thread, NULL, sshpam_thread, ctxt) == -1) {
 370                 error("PAM: failed to start authentication thread: %s",
 371                     strerror(errno));
 372                 close(socks[0]);
 373                 close(socks[1]);
 374                 xfree(ctxt);
 375                 return (NULL);
 376         }
 377         cleanup_ctxt = ctxt;
 378         return (ctxt);
 379 }
 380
 381 static int
 382 sshpam_query(void *ctx, char **name, char **info,
 383     u_int *num, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on)
 384 {
 385         Buffer buffer;
 386         struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctx;
 387         size_t plen;
 388         u_char type;
 389         char *msg;
 390         size_t len;
 391
 392         buffer_init(&buffer);
 393         *name = xstrdup("");
 394         *info = xstrdup("");
 395         *prompts = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
 396         **prompts = NULL;
 397         plen = 0;
 398         *echo_on = xmalloc(sizeof(u_int));
 399         while (ssh_msg_recv(ctxt->pam_psock, &buffer) == 0) {
 400                 type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
 401                 msg = buffer_get_string(&buffer, NULL);
 402                 switch (type) {
 403                 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
 404                 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
 405                         *num = 1;
 406                         len = plen + strlen(msg) + 1;
 407                         **prompts = xrealloc(**prompts, len);
 408                         plen += snprintf(**prompts + plen, len, "%s", msg);
 409                         **echo_on = (type == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON);
 410                         xfree(msg);
 411                         return (0);
 412                 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
 413                 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
 414                         /* accumulate messages */
 415                         len = plen + strlen(msg) + 1;
 416                         **prompts = xrealloc(**prompts, len);
 417                         plen += snprintf(**prompts + plen, len, "%s", msg);
 418                         xfree(msg);
 419                         break;
 420                 case PAM_SUCCESS:
 421                 case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
 422                         if (**prompts != NULL) {
 423                                 /* drain any accumulated messages */
 424 #if 0 /* XXX - not compatible with privsep */
 425                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
 426                                 packet_put_cstring(**prompts);
 427                                 packet_put_cstring("");
 428                                 packet_send();
 429                                 packet_write_wait();
 430 #endif
 431                                 xfree(**prompts);
 432                                 **prompts = NULL;
 433                         }
 434                         if (type == PAM_SUCCESS) {
 435                                 *num = 0;
 436                                 **echo_on = 0;
 437                                 ctxt->pam_done = 1;
 438                                 xfree(msg);
 439                                 return (0);
 440                         }
 441                         error("PAM: %s", msg);
 442                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 443                 default:
 444                         *num = 0;
 445                         **echo_on = 0;
 446                         xfree(msg);
 447                         ctxt->pam_done = -1;
 448                         return (-1);
 449                 }
 450         }
 451         return (-1);
 452 }
 453
 454 /* XXX - see also comment in auth-chall.c:verify_response */
 455 static int
 456 sshpam_respond(void *ctx, u_int num, char **resp)
 457 {
 458         Buffer buffer;
 459         struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctx;
 460
 461         debug2("PAM: %s", __func__);
 462         switch (ctxt->pam_done) {
 463         case 1:
 464                 sshpam_authenticated = 1;
 465                 return (0);
 466         case 0:
 467                 break;
 468         default:
 469                 return (-1);
 470         }
 471         if (num != 1) {
 472                 error("PAM: expected one response, got %u", num);
 473                 return (-1);
 474         }
 475         buffer_init(&buffer);
 476         buffer_put_cstring(&buffer, *resp);
 477         ssh_msg_send(ctxt->pam_psock, PAM_AUTHTOK, &buffer);
 478         buffer_free(&buffer);
 479         return (1);
 480 }
 481
 482 static void
 483 sshpam_free_ctx(void *ctxtp)
 484 {
 485         struct pam_ctxt *ctxt = ctxtp;
 486
 487         sshpam_thread_cleanup();
 488         xfree(ctxt);
 489         /*
 490          * We don't call sshpam_cleanup() here because we may need the PAM
 491          * handle at a later stage, e.g. when setting up a session.  It's
 492          * still on the cleanup list, so pam_end() *will* be called before
 493          * the server process terminates.
 494          */
 495 }
 496
 497 KbdintDevice sshpam_device = {
 498         "pam",
 499         sshpam_init_ctx,
 500         sshpam_query,
 501         sshpam_respond,
 502         sshpam_free_ctx
 503 };
 504
 505 KbdintDevice mm_sshpam_device = {
 506         "pam",
 507         mm_sshpam_init_ctx,
 508         mm_sshpam_query,
 509         mm_sshpam_respond,
 510         mm_sshpam_free_ctx
 511 };
 512
 513 /*
 514  * This replaces auth-pam.c
 515  */
 516 void
 517 start_pam(const char *user)
 518 {
 519         if (!options.use_pam)
 520                 fatal("PAM: initialisation requested when UsePAM=no");
 521
 522         if (sshpam_init(user) == -1)
 523                 fatal("PAM: initialisation failed");
 524 }
 525
 526 void
 527 finish_pam(void)
 528 {
 529         sshpam_cleanup();
 530 }
 531
 532 u_int
 533 do_pam_account(void)
 534 {
 535         sshpam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(sshpam_handle, 0);
 536         debug3("%s: pam_acct_mgmt = %d", __func__, sshpam_err);
 537
 538         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS && sshpam_err != PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
 539                 return (0);
 540
 541         if (sshpam_err == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
 542                 sshpam_new_authtok_reqd = 1;
 543
 544                 /* Prevent forwardings until password changed */
 545                 no_port_forwarding_flag |= 2;
 546                 no_agent_forwarding_flag |= 2;
 547                 no_x11_forwarding_flag |= 2;
 548         }
 549
 550         return (1);
 551 }
 552
 553 void
 554 do_pam_session(void)
 555 {
 556         sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
 557             (const void *)&null_conv);
 558         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 559                 fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
 560                     pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 561         sshpam_err = pam_open_session(sshpam_handle, 0);
 562         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 563                 fatal("PAM: pam_open_session(): %s",
 564                     pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 565         sshpam_session_open = 1;
 566 }
 567
 568 void
 569 do_pam_set_tty(const char *tty)
 570 {
 571         if (tty != NULL) {
 572                 debug("PAM: setting PAM_TTY to \"%s\"", tty);
 573                 sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_TTY, tty);
 574                 if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 575                         fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_TTY: %s",
 576                             pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 577         }
 578 }
 579
 580 void
 581 do_pam_setcred(int init)
 582 {
 583         sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
 584             (const void *)&null_conv);
 585         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 586                 fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
 587                     pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 588         if (init) {
 589                 debug("PAM: establishing credentials");
 590                 sshpam_err = pam_setcred(sshpam_handle, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
 591         } else {
 592                 debug("PAM: reinitializing credentials");
 593                 sshpam_err = pam_setcred(sshpam_handle, PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED);
 594         }
 595         if (sshpam_err == PAM_SUCCESS) {
 596                 sshpam_cred_established = 1;
 597                 return;
 598         }
 599         if (sshpam_authenticated)
 600                 fatal("PAM: pam_setcred(): %s",
 601                     pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 602         else
 603                 debug("PAM: pam_setcred(): %s",
 604                     pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 605 }
 606
 607 int
 608 is_pam_password_change_required(void)
 609 {
 610         return (sshpam_new_authtok_reqd);
 611 }
 612
 613 static int
 614 pam_chauthtok_conv(int n, const struct pam_message **msg,
 615     struct pam_response **resp, void *data)
 616 {
 617         char input[PAM_MAX_MSG_SIZE];
 618         struct pam_response *reply;
 619         int i;
 620
 621         *resp = NULL;
 622
 623         if (n <= 0 || n > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
 624                 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 625
 626         if ((reply = malloc(n * sizeof(*reply))) == NULL)
 627                 return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 628         memset(reply, 0, n * sizeof(*reply));
 629
 630         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 631                 switch (PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg_style)) {
 632                 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
 633                         reply[i].resp =
 634                             read_passphrase(PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg),
 635                             RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
 636                         reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
 637                         break;
 638                 case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
 639                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
 640                         fgets(input, sizeof input, stdin);
 641                         reply[i].resp = xstrdup(input);
 642                         reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
 643                         break;
 644                 case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
 645                 case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
 646                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", PAM_MSG_MEMBER(msg, i, msg));
 647                         reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
 648                         break;
 649                 default:
 650                         goto fail;
 651                 }
 652         }
 653         *resp = reply;
 654         return (PAM_SUCCESS);
 655
 656  fail:
 657         for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 658                 if (reply[i].resp != NULL)
 659                         xfree(reply[i].resp);
 660         }
 661         xfree(reply);
 662         return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
 663 }
 664
 665 /*
 666  * XXX this should be done in the authentication phase, but ssh1 doesn't
 667  * support that
 668  */
 669 void
 670 do_pam_chauthtok(void)
 671 {
 672         struct pam_conv pam_conv;
 673
 674         pam_conv.conv = pam_chauthtok_conv;
 675         pam_conv.appdata_ptr = NULL;
 676
 677         if (use_privsep)
 678                 fatal("Password expired (unable to change with privsep)");
 679         sshpam_err = pam_set_item(sshpam_handle, PAM_CONV,
 680             (const void *)&pam_conv);
 681         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 682                 fatal("PAM: failed to set PAM_CONV: %s",
 683                     pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 684         debug("PAM: changing password");
 685         sshpam_err = pam_chauthtok(sshpam_handle, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
 686         if (sshpam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
 687                 fatal("PAM: pam_chauthtok(): %s",
 688                     pam_strerror(sshpam_handle, sshpam_err));
 689 }
 690
 691 /*
 692  * Set a PAM environment string. We need to do this so that the session
 693  * modules can handle things like Kerberos/GSI credentials that appear
 694  * during the ssh authentication process.
 695  */
 696
 697 int
 698 do_pam_putenv(char *name, char *value)
 699 {
 700         int ret = 1;
 701 #ifdef HAVE_PAM_PUTENV
 702         char *compound;
 703         size_t len;
 704
 705         len = strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2;
 706         compound = xmalloc(len);
 707
 708         snprintf(compound, len, "%s=%s", name, value);
 709         ret = pam_putenv(sshpam_handle, compound);
 710         xfree(compound);
 711 #endif
 712
 713         return (ret);
 714 }
 715
 716 void
 717 print_pam_messages(void)
 718 {
 719         /* XXX */
 720 }
 721
 722 char **
 723 fetch_pam_environment(void)
 724 {
 725 #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
 726         debug("PAM: retrieving environment");
 727         return (pam_getenvlist(sshpam_handle));
 728 #else
 729         return (NULL);
 730 #endif
 731 }
 732
 733 void
 734 free_pam_environment(char **env)
 735 {
 736         char **envp;
 737
 738         if (env == NULL)
 739                 return;
 740
 741         for (envp = env; *envp; envp++)
 742                 xfree(*envp);
 743         xfree(env);
 744 }
 745
 746 #endif /* USE_PAM */