]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - packet.c
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/03/25 13:17:03
[openssh.git] / packet.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.128 2006/03/25 13:17:02 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  *
16  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39
40 #include "includes.h"
41  
42 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45
46 #include "xmalloc.h"
47 #include "buffer.h"
48 #include "packet.h"
49 #include "bufaux.h"
50 #include "crc32.h"
51 #include "getput.h"
52
53 #include "compress.h"
54 #include "deattack.h"
55 #include "channels.h"
56
57 #include "compat.h"
58 #include "ssh1.h"
59 #include "ssh2.h"
60
61 #include "cipher.h"
62 #include "kex.h"
63 #include "mac.h"
64 #include "log.h"
65 #include "canohost.h"
66 #include "misc.h"
67 #include "ssh.h"
68
69 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
70 #define DBG(x) x
71 #else
72 #define DBG(x)
73 #endif
74
75 /*
76  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
77  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
78  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
79  * be a socket.
80  */
81 static int connection_in = -1;
82 static int connection_out = -1;
83
84 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
85 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
86
87 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
88 static CipherContext receive_context;
89
90 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
91 static CipherContext send_context;
92
93 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
94 Buffer input;
95
96 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
97 Buffer output;
98
99 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
100 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
101
102 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
103 static Buffer incoming_packet;
104
105 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
106 static Buffer compression_buffer;
107 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
108
109 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
110 static int packet_compression = 0;
111
112 /* default maximum packet size */
113 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
114
115 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
116 static int initialized = 0;
117
118 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
119 static int interactive_mode = 0;
120
121 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
122 static int server_side = 0;
123
124 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
125 static int after_authentication = 0;
126
127 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
128 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
129 static struct packet_state {
130         u_int32_t seqnr;
131         u_int32_t packets;
132         u_int64_t blocks;
133 } p_read, p_send;
134
135 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
136 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
137
138 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
139 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
140 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
141
142 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
143 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
144
145 struct packet {
146         TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
147         u_char type;
148         Buffer payload;
149 };
150 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
151
152 /*
153  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
154  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
155  */
156 void
157 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
158 {
159         Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
160
161         if (none == NULL)
162                 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
163         connection_in = fd_in;
164         connection_out = fd_out;
165         cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
166             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
167         cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
168             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
169         newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
170         if (!initialized) {
171                 initialized = 1;
172                 buffer_init(&input);
173                 buffer_init(&output);
174                 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
175                 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
176                 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
177         }
178 }
179
180 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
181
182 int
183 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
184 {
185         struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
186         socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
187
188         /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
189         if (connection_in == connection_out)
190                 return 1;
191         fromlen = sizeof(from);
192         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
193         if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
194                 return 0;
195         tolen = sizeof(to);
196         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
197         if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
198                 return 0;
199         if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
200                 return 0;
201         if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
202                 return 0;
203         return 1;
204 }
205
206 /*
207  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
208  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
209  * process.
210  */
211
212 void
213 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
214 {
215         CipherContext *cc;
216
217         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
218                 cc = &send_context;
219         else
220                 cc = &receive_context;
221
222         cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
223 }
224
225 int
226 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
227 {
228         CipherContext *cc;
229
230         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
231                 cc = &send_context;
232         else
233                 cc = &receive_context;
234
235         return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
236 }
237
238 void
239 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
240 {
241         CipherContext *cc;
242
243         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
244                 cc = &send_context;
245         else
246                 cc = &receive_context;
247
248         cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
249 }
250
251 int
252 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
253 {
254         CipherContext *cc;
255
256         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
257                 cc = &send_context;
258         else
259                 cc = &receive_context;
260
261         return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
262 }
263
264 void
265 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
266 {
267         CipherContext *cc;
268
269         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
270                 cc = &send_context;
271         else
272                 cc = &receive_context;
273
274         cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
275 }
276
277 int
278 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
279 {
280         return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
281 }
282
283 void
284 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
285 {
286         struct packet_state *state;
287
288         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
289         *seqnr = state->seqnr;
290         *blocks = state->blocks;
291         *packets = state->packets;
292 }
293
294 void
295 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
296 {
297         struct packet_state *state;
298
299         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
300         state->seqnr = seqnr;
301         state->blocks = blocks;
302         state->packets = packets;
303 }
304
305 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
306
307 int
308 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
309 {
310         struct sockaddr_storage to;
311         socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
312
313         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
314         if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
315                 return 0;
316         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
317                 return 1;
318 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
319         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
320             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
321                 return 1;
322 #endif
323         return 0;
324 }
325
326 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
327
328 void
329 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
330 {
331         /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
332         set_nonblock(connection_in);
333
334         if (connection_out != connection_in)
335                 set_nonblock(connection_out);
336 }
337
338 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
339
340 int
341 packet_get_connection_in(void)
342 {
343         return connection_in;
344 }
345
346 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
347
348 int
349 packet_get_connection_out(void)
350 {
351         return connection_out;
352 }
353
354 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
355
356 void
357 packet_close(void)
358 {
359         if (!initialized)
360                 return;
361         initialized = 0;
362         if (connection_in == connection_out) {
363                 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
364                 close(connection_out);
365         } else {
366                 close(connection_in);
367                 close(connection_out);
368         }
369         buffer_free(&input);
370         buffer_free(&output);
371         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
372         buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
373         if (compression_buffer_ready) {
374                 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
375                 buffer_compress_uninit();
376         }
377         cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
378         cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
379 }
380
381 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
382
383 void
384 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
385 {
386         remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
387 }
388
389 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
390
391 u_int
392 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
393 {
394         return remote_protocol_flags;
395 }
396
397 /*
398  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
399  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
400  */
401
402 static void
403 packet_init_compression(void)
404 {
405         if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
406                 return;
407         compression_buffer_ready = 1;
408         buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
409 }
410
411 void
412 packet_start_compression(int level)
413 {
414         if (packet_compression && !compat20)
415                 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
416         packet_compression = 1;
417         packet_init_compression();
418         buffer_compress_init_send(level);
419         buffer_compress_init_recv();
420 }
421
422 /*
423  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
424  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
425  * encrypted independently of each other.
426  */
427
428 void
429 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
430     int number)
431 {
432         Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
433
434         if (cipher == NULL)
435                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
436         if (keylen < 20)
437                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
438         if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
439                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
440         memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
441         ssh1_keylen = keylen;
442         cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
443         cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
444 }
445
446 u_int
447 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
448 {
449         if (key == NULL)
450                 return (ssh1_keylen);
451         memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
452         return (ssh1_keylen);
453 }
454
455 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
456 void
457 packet_start(u_char type)
458 {
459         u_char buf[9];
460         int len;
461
462         DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
463         len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
464         memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
465         buf[len - 1] = type;
466         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
467         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
468 }
469
470 /* Append payload. */
471 void
472 packet_put_char(int value)
473 {
474         char ch = value;
475
476         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
477 }
478
479 void
480 packet_put_int(u_int value)
481 {
482         buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
483 }
484
485 void
486 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
487 {
488         buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
489 }
490
491 void
492 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
493 {
494         buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
495 }
496
497 void
498 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
499 {
500         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
501 }
502
503 void
504 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
505 {
506         buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
507 }
508
509 void
510 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
511 {
512         buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
513 }
514
515 /*
516  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
517  * encrypts the packet before sending.
518  */
519
520 static void
521 packet_send1(void)
522 {
523         u_char buf[8], *cp;
524         int i, padding, len;
525         u_int checksum;
526         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
527
528         /*
529          * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
530          * packet.
531          */
532         if (packet_compression) {
533                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
534                 /* Skip padding. */
535                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
536                 /* padding */
537                 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
538                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
539                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
540                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
541                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
542         }
543         /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
544         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
545
546         /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
547         padding = 8 - len % 8;
548         if (!send_context.plaintext) {
549                 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
550                 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
551                         if (i % 4 == 0)
552                                 rnd = arc4random();
553                         cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
554                         rnd >>= 8;
555                 }
556         }
557         buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
558
559         /* Add check bytes. */
560         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
561             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
562         PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
563         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
564
565 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
566         fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
567         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
568 #endif
569
570         /* Append to output. */
571         PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
572         buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
573         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
574         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
575             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
576
577 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
578         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
579         buffer_dump(&output);
580 #endif
581
582         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
583
584         /*
585          * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
586          * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
587          * called.
588          */
589 }
590
591 void
592 set_newkeys(int mode)
593 {
594         Enc *enc;
595         Mac *mac;
596         Comp *comp;
597         CipherContext *cc;
598         u_int64_t *max_blocks;
599         int crypt_type;
600
601         debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
602
603         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
604                 cc = &send_context;
605                 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
606                 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
607                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
608         } else {
609                 cc = &receive_context;
610                 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
611                 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
612                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
613         }
614         if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
615                 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
616                 cipher_cleanup(cc);
617                 enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
618                 mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
619                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
620                 memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
621                 xfree(enc->name);
622                 xfree(enc->iv);
623                 xfree(enc->key);
624                 xfree(mac->name);
625                 xfree(mac->key);
626                 xfree(comp->name);
627                 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
628         }
629         newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
630         if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
631                 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
632         enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
633         mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
634         comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
635         if (mac->md != NULL)
636                 mac->enabled = 1;
637         DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
638         cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
639             enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
640         /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
641         /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
642            memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
643         if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
644             (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
645             comp->enabled == 0) {
646                 packet_init_compression();
647                 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
648                         buffer_compress_init_send(6);
649                 else
650                         buffer_compress_init_recv();
651                 comp->enabled = 1;
652         }
653         /*
654          * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
655          * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
656          */
657         if (enc->block_size >= 16)
658                 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
659         else
660                 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
661         if (rekey_limit)
662                 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
663 }
664
665 /*
666  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
667  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
668  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
669  */
670 static void
671 packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
672 {
673         Comp *comp = NULL;
674         int mode;
675
676         /*
677          * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
678          * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
679          */
680         after_authentication = 1;
681         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
682                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
683                 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
684                         packet_init_compression();
685                         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
686                                 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
687                         else
688                                 buffer_compress_init_recv();
689                         comp->enabled = 1;
690                 }
691         }
692 }
693
694 /*
695  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
696  */
697 static void
698 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
699 {
700         u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
701         u_char padlen, pad;
702         u_int packet_length = 0;
703         u_int i, len;
704         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
705         Enc *enc   = NULL;
706         Mac *mac   = NULL;
707         Comp *comp = NULL;
708         int block_size;
709
710         if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
711                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
712                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
713                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
714         }
715         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
716
717         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
718         type = cp[5];
719
720 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
721         fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
722         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
723 #endif
724
725         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
726                 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
727                 /* skip header, compress only payload */
728                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
729                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
730                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
731                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
732                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
733                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
734                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
735                 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
736                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
737         }
738
739         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
740         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
741
742         /*
743          * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
744          * minimum padding is 4 bytes
745          */
746         padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
747         if (padlen < 4)
748                 padlen += block_size;
749         if (extra_pad) {
750                 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
751                 extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
752                 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
753                 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
754                     pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
755                 padlen += pad;
756                 extra_pad = 0;
757         }
758         cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
759         if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
760                 /* random padding */
761                 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
762                         if (i % 4 == 0)
763                                 rnd = arc4random();
764                         cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
765                         rnd >>= 8;
766                 }
767         } else {
768                 /* clear padding */
769                 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
770         }
771         /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
772         packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
773         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
774         PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
775         cp[4] = padlen;
776         DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
777
778         /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
779         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
780                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
781                     buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
782                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
783                 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
784         }
785         /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
786         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
787         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
788             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
789         /* append unencrypted MAC */
790         if (mac && mac->enabled)
791                 buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
792 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
793         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
794         buffer_dump(&output);
795 #endif
796         /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
797         if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
798                 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
799         if (++p_send.packets == 0)
800                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
801                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
802         p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
803         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
804
805         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
806                 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
807         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
808                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
809 }
810
811 static void
812 packet_send2(void)
813 {
814         static int rekeying = 0;
815         struct packet *p;
816         u_char type, *cp;
817
818         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
819         type = cp[5];
820
821         /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
822         if (rekeying) {
823                 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
824                     (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
825                         debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
826                         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
827                         p->type = type;
828                         memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
829                         buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
830                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
831                         return;
832                 }
833         }
834
835         /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
836         if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
837                 rekeying = 1;
838
839         packet_send2_wrapped();
840
841         /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
842         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
843                 rekeying = 0;
844                 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
845                         type = p->type;
846                         debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
847                         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
848                         memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
849                             sizeof(Buffer));
850                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
851                         xfree(p);
852                         packet_send2_wrapped();
853                 }
854         }
855 }
856
857 void
858 packet_send(void)
859 {
860         if (compat20)
861                 packet_send2();
862         else
863                 packet_send1();
864         DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
865 }
866
867 /*
868  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
869  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
870  * be used during the interactive session.
871  */
872
873 int
874 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
875 {
876         int type, len;
877         fd_set *setp;
878         char buf[8192];
879         DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
880
881         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
882             sizeof(fd_mask));
883
884         /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
885         packet_write_wait();
886
887         /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
888         for (;;) {
889                 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
890                 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
891                 if (!compat20 && (
892                     type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
893                     || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
894                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
895                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
896                         packet_check_eom();
897                 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
898                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
899                         xfree(setp);
900                         return type;
901                 }
902                 /*
903                  * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
904                  * buffer, and try again.
905                  */
906                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
907                     sizeof(fd_mask));
908                 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
909
910                 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
911                 while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
912                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
913                         ;
914
915                 /* Read data from the socket. */
916                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
917                 if (len == 0) {
918                         logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
919                         cleanup_exit(255);
920                 }
921                 if (len < 0)
922                         fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
923                 /* Append it to the buffer. */
924                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
925         }
926         /* NOTREACHED */
927 }
928
929 int
930 packet_read(void)
931 {
932         return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
933 }
934
935 /*
936  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
937  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
938  */
939
940 void
941 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
942 {
943         int type;
944
945         type = packet_read();
946         if (type != expected_type)
947                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
948                     expected_type, type);
949 }
950
951 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
952  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
953  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
954  *
955  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
956  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
957  * to higher levels.
958  */
959
960 static int
961 packet_read_poll1(void)
962 {
963         u_int len, padded_len;
964         u_char *cp, type;
965         u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
966
967         /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
968         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
969                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
970         /* Get length of incoming packet. */
971         cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
972         len = GET_32BIT(cp);
973         if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
974                 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
975         padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
976
977         /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
978         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
979                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
980
981         /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
982
983         /* Consume packet length. */
984         buffer_consume(&input, 4);
985
986         /*
987          * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
988          * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
989          * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
990          */
991         if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
992             detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
993                 packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
994
995         /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
996         buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
997         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
998         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
999
1000         buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1001
1002 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1003         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1004         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1005 #endif
1006
1007         /* Compute packet checksum. */
1008         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1009             buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1010
1011         /* Skip padding. */
1012         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1013
1014         /* Test check bytes. */
1015         if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1016                 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1017                     len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1018
1019         cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1020         stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1021         if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1022                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1023         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1024
1025         if (packet_compression) {
1026                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1027                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1028                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1029                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1030                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1031         }
1032         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1033         if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1034                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1035         return type;
1036 }
1037
1038 static int
1039 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1040 {
1041         static u_int packet_length = 0;
1042         u_int padlen, need;
1043         u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1044         u_int maclen, block_size;
1045         Enc *enc   = NULL;
1046         Mac *mac   = NULL;
1047         Comp *comp = NULL;
1048
1049         if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1050                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1051                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1052                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1053         }
1054         maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1055         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1056
1057         if (packet_length == 0) {
1058                 /*
1059                  * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1060                  * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1061                  */
1062                 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1063                         return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1064                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1065                 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1066                 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1067                     block_size);
1068                 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1069                 packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1070                 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1071 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1072                         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1073 #endif
1074                         packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1075                 }
1076                 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1077                 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1078         }
1079         /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1080         need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1081         DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1082             need, maclen));
1083         if (need % block_size != 0)
1084                 fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1085                     need, block_size, need % block_size);
1086         /*
1087          * check if the entire packet has been received and
1088          * decrypt into incoming_packet
1089          */
1090         if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1091                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1092 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1093         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1094         buffer_dump(&input);
1095 #endif
1096         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1097         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1098         buffer_consume(&input, need);
1099         /*
1100          * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1101          * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1102          */
1103         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1104                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1105                     buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1106                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1107                 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1108                         packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1109                 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1110                 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1111         }
1112         if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1113                 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1114         if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1115                 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1116         if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1117                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1118                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1119         p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1120
1121         /* get padlen */
1122         cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1123         padlen = cp[4];
1124         DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1125         if (padlen < 4)
1126                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1127
1128         /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1129         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1130         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1131
1132         DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1133         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1134                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1135                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1136                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1137                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1138                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1139                 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1140                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1141         }
1142         /*
1143          * get packet type, implies consume.
1144          * return length of payload (without type field)
1145          */
1146         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1147         if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1148                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1149         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1150                 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1151         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1152                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1153 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1154         fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1155         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1156 #endif
1157         /* reset for next packet */
1158         packet_length = 0;
1159         return type;
1160 }
1161
1162 int
1163 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1164 {
1165         u_int reason, seqnr;
1166         u_char type;
1167         char *msg;
1168
1169         for (;;) {
1170                 if (compat20) {
1171                         type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1172                         if (type)
1173                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1174                         switch (type) {
1175                         case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1176                                 break;
1177                         case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1178                                 packet_get_char();
1179                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1180                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1181                                 xfree(msg);
1182                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1183                                 xfree(msg);
1184                                 break;
1185                         case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1186                                 reason = packet_get_int();
1187                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1188                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1189                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1190                                 xfree(msg);
1191                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1192                                 break;
1193                         case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1194                                 seqnr = packet_get_int();
1195                                 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1196                                     seqnr);
1197                                 break;
1198                         default:
1199                                 return type;
1200                         }
1201                 } else {
1202                         type = packet_read_poll1();
1203                         switch (type) {
1204                         case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1205                                 break;
1206                         case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1207                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1208                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1209                                 xfree(msg);
1210                                 break;
1211                         case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1212                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1213                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1214                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1215                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1216                                 xfree(msg);
1217                                 break;
1218                         default:
1219                                 if (type)
1220                                         DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1221                                 return type;
1222                         }
1223                 }
1224         }
1225 }
1226
1227 int
1228 packet_read_poll(void)
1229 {
1230         return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1231 }
1232
1233 /*
1234  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1235  * together with packet_read_poll.
1236  */
1237
1238 void
1239 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1240 {
1241         buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1242 }
1243
1244 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1245
1246 u_int
1247 packet_get_char(void)
1248 {
1249         char ch;
1250
1251         buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1252         return (u_char) ch;
1253 }
1254
1255 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1256
1257 u_int
1258 packet_get_int(void)
1259 {
1260         return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1261 }
1262
1263 /*
1264  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1265  * must have been initialized before this call.
1266  */
1267
1268 void
1269 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1270 {
1271         buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1272 }
1273
1274 void
1275 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1276 {
1277         buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1278 }
1279
1280 void *
1281 packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1282 {
1283         u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1284
1285         if (length_ptr != NULL)
1286                 *length_ptr = bytes;
1287         return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1288 }
1289
1290 int
1291 packet_remaining(void)
1292 {
1293         return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1294 }
1295
1296 /*
1297  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1298  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1299  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1300  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1301  */
1302
1303 void *
1304 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1305 {
1306         return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1307 }
1308
1309 /*
1310  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1311  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1312  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1313  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1314  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1315  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1316  */
1317
1318 void
1319 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1320 {
1321         char buf[1024];
1322         va_list args;
1323
1324         if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1325                 return;
1326
1327         va_start(args, fmt);
1328         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1329         va_end(args);
1330
1331         if (compat20) {
1332                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1333                 packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
1334                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1335                 packet_put_cstring("");
1336         } else {
1337                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1338                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1339         }
1340         packet_send();
1341         packet_write_wait();
1342 }
1343
1344 /*
1345  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1346  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1347  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1348  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1349  */
1350
1351 void
1352 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1353 {
1354         char buf[1024];
1355         va_list args;
1356         static int disconnecting = 0;
1357
1358         if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1359                 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1360         disconnecting = 1;
1361
1362         /*
1363          * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1364          * message is of limited size.
1365          */
1366         va_start(args, fmt);
1367         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1368         va_end(args);
1369
1370         /* Display the error locally */
1371         logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1372
1373         /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1374         if (compat20) {
1375                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1376                 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1377                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1378                 packet_put_cstring("");
1379         } else {
1380                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1381                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1382         }
1383         packet_send();
1384         packet_write_wait();
1385
1386         /* Stop listening for connections. */
1387         channel_close_all();
1388
1389         /* Close the connection. */
1390         packet_close();
1391         cleanup_exit(255);
1392 }
1393
1394 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1395
1396 void
1397 packet_write_poll(void)
1398 {
1399         int len = buffer_len(&output);
1400
1401         if (len > 0) {
1402                 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1403                 if (len <= 0) {
1404                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
1405                                 return;
1406                         else
1407                                 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1408                 }
1409                 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1410         }
1411 }
1412
1413 /*
1414  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1415  * written.
1416  */
1417
1418 void
1419 packet_write_wait(void)
1420 {
1421         fd_set *setp;
1422
1423         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1424             sizeof(fd_mask));
1425         packet_write_poll();
1426         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1427                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1428                     sizeof(fd_mask));
1429                 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1430                 while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1431                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1432                         ;
1433                 packet_write_poll();
1434         }
1435         xfree(setp);
1436 }
1437
1438 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1439
1440 int
1441 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1442 {
1443         return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1444 }
1445
1446 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1447
1448 int
1449 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1450 {
1451         if (interactive_mode)
1452                 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1453         else
1454                 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1455 }
1456
1457
1458 static void
1459 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1460 {
1461 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1462         int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1463
1464         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1465             !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1466                 return;
1467         if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1468             sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1469                 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1470                     tos, strerror(errno));
1471 #endif
1472 }
1473
1474 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1475
1476 void
1477 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1478 {
1479         static int called = 0;
1480
1481         if (called)
1482                 return;
1483         called = 1;
1484
1485         /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1486         interactive_mode = interactive;
1487
1488         /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1489         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1490                 return;
1491         set_nodelay(connection_in);
1492         packet_set_tos(interactive);
1493 }
1494
1495 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1496
1497 int
1498 packet_is_interactive(void)
1499 {
1500         return interactive_mode;
1501 }
1502
1503 int
1504 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1505 {
1506         static int called = 0;
1507
1508         if (called) {
1509                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1510                     max_packet_size, s);
1511                 return -1;
1512         }
1513         if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1514                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1515                 return -1;
1516         }
1517         called = 1;
1518         debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1519         max_packet_size = s;
1520         return s;
1521 }
1522
1523 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1524 void
1525 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1526 {
1527         extra_pad = pad;
1528 }
1529
1530 /*
1531  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1532  *
1533  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1534  *   string    data
1535  *
1536  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1537  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1538  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1539  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1540  */
1541 void
1542 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1543 {
1544         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1545         int i;
1546
1547         packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1548         packet_put_int(nbytes);
1549         for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1550                 if (i % 4 == 0)
1551                         rnd = arc4random();
1552                 packet_put_char(rnd & 0xff);
1553                 rnd >>= 8;
1554         }
1555 }
1556
1557 #define MAX_PACKETS     (1U<<31)
1558 int
1559 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1560 {
1561         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1562                 return 0;
1563         return
1564             (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1565             (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1566             (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1567             (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1568 }
1569
1570 void
1571 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1572 {
1573         rekey_limit = bytes;
1574 }
1575
1576 void
1577 packet_set_server(void)
1578 {
1579         server_side = 1;
1580 }
1581
1582 void
1583 packet_set_authenticated(void)
1584 {
1585         after_authentication = 1;
1586 }
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