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1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Interface to packet compression for ssh.
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  */
13
14 #include "includes.h"
15 RCSID("$OpenBSD: compress.c,v 1.9 2000/09/07 20:27:50 deraadt Exp $");
16
17 #include "ssh.h"
18 #include "buffer.h"
19 #include "zlib.h"
20
21 static z_stream incoming_stream;
22 static z_stream outgoing_stream;
23
24 /*
25  * Initializes compression; level is compression level from 1 to 9
26  * (as in gzip).
27  */
28
29 void
30 buffer_compress_init(int level)
31 {
32         debug("Enabling compression at level %d.", level);
33         if (level < 1 || level > 9)
34                 fatal("Bad compression level %d.", level);
35         inflateInit(&incoming_stream);
36         deflateInit(&outgoing_stream, level);
37 }
38
39 /* Frees any data structures allocated for compression. */
40
41 void
42 buffer_compress_uninit()
43 {
44         debug("compress outgoing: raw data %lu, compressed %lu, factor %.2f",
45               outgoing_stream.total_in, outgoing_stream.total_out,
46               outgoing_stream.total_in == 0 ? 0.0 :
47               (double) outgoing_stream.total_out / outgoing_stream.total_in);
48         debug("compress incoming: raw data %lu, compressed %lu, factor %.2f",
49               incoming_stream.total_out, incoming_stream.total_in,
50               incoming_stream.total_out == 0 ? 0.0 :
51               (double) incoming_stream.total_in / incoming_stream.total_out);
52         inflateEnd(&incoming_stream);
53         deflateEnd(&outgoing_stream);
54 }
55
56 /*
57  * Compresses the contents of input_buffer into output_buffer.  All packets
58  * compressed using this function will form a single compressed data stream;
59  * however, data will be flushed at the end of every call so that each
60  * output_buffer can be decompressed independently (but in the appropriate
61  * order since they together form a single compression stream) by the
62  * receiver.  This appends the compressed data to the output buffer.
63  */
64
65 void
66 buffer_compress(Buffer * input_buffer, Buffer * output_buffer)
67 {
68         char buf[4096];
69         int status;
70
71         /* This case is not handled below. */
72         if (buffer_len(input_buffer) == 0)
73                 return;
74
75         /* Input is the contents of the input buffer. */
76         outgoing_stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(input_buffer);
77         outgoing_stream.avail_in = buffer_len(input_buffer);
78
79         /* Loop compressing until deflate() returns with avail_out != 0. */
80         do {
81                 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */
82                 outgoing_stream.next_out = (unsigned char *)buf;
83                 outgoing_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
84
85                 /* Compress as much data into the buffer as possible. */
86                 status = deflate(&outgoing_stream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
87                 switch (status) {
88                 case Z_OK:
89                         /* Append compressed data to output_buffer. */
90                         buffer_append(output_buffer, buf,
91                             sizeof(buf) - outgoing_stream.avail_out);
92                         break;
93                 default:
94                         fatal("buffer_compress: deflate returned %d", status);
95                         /* NOTREACHED */
96                 }
97         } while (outgoing_stream.avail_out == 0);
98 }
99
100 /*
101  * Uncompresses the contents of input_buffer into output_buffer.  All packets
102  * uncompressed using this function will form a single compressed data
103  * stream; however, data will be flushed at the end of every call so that
104  * each output_buffer.  This must be called for the same size units that the
105  * buffer_compress was called, and in the same order that buffers compressed
106  * with that.  This appends the uncompressed data to the output buffer.
107  */
108
109 void
110 buffer_uncompress(Buffer * input_buffer, Buffer * output_buffer)
111 {
112         char buf[4096];
113         int status;
114
115         incoming_stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(input_buffer);
116         incoming_stream.avail_in = buffer_len(input_buffer);
117
118         for (;;) {
119                 /* Set up fixed-size output buffer. */
120                 incoming_stream.next_out = (unsigned char *) buf;
121                 incoming_stream.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
122
123                 status = inflate(&incoming_stream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
124                 switch (status) {
125                 case Z_OK:
126                         buffer_append(output_buffer, buf,
127                             sizeof(buf) - incoming_stream.avail_out);
128                         break;
129                 case Z_BUF_ERROR:
130                         /*
131                          * Comments in zlib.h say that we should keep calling
132                          * inflate() until we get an error.  This appears to
133                          * be the error that we get.
134                          */
135                         return;
136                 default:
137                         fatal("buffer_uncompress: inflate returned %d", status);
138                         /* NOTREACHED */
139                 }
140         }
141 }
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