]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - ssh-keygen.c
NOTE: This update changes the RSA key generation. *NEW RSA KEYS
[openssh.git] / ssh-keygen.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  */
13
14 #include "includes.h"
15 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.39 2001/01/13 18:03:07 markus Exp $");
16
17 #include <openssl/evp.h>
18 #include <openssl/pem.h>
19 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
20 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
21
22 #include "ssh.h"
23 #include "xmalloc.h"
24 #include "key.h"
25 #include "rsa.h"
26 #include "authfile.h"
27 #include "uuencode.h"
28
29 #include "buffer.h"
30 #include "bufaux.h"
31
32 /* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key.  This value can be changed on the command line. */
33 int bits = 1024;
34
35 /*
36  * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase.  This can be
37  * set on the command line.
38  */
39 int change_passphrase = 0;
40
41 /*
42  * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment.  This can be set
43  * on the command line.
44  */
45 int change_comment = 0;
46
47 int quiet = 0;
48
49 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
50 int print_fingerprint = 0;
51
52 /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
53 char identity_file[1024];
54 int have_identity = 0;
55
56 /* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */
57 char *identity_passphrase = NULL;
58
59 /* This is set to the new passphrase if given on the command line. */
60 char *identity_new_passphrase = NULL;
61
62 /* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */
63 char *identity_comment = NULL;
64
65 /* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */
66 int convert_to_ssh2 = 0;
67 int convert_from_ssh2 = 0;
68 int print_public = 0;
69
70 /* default to RSA for SSH-1 */
71 char *key_type_name = "rsa1";
72
73 /* argv0 */
74 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
75 extern char *__progname;
76 #else
77 char *__progname;
78 #endif
79
80 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
81
82 void
83 ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt)
84 {
85         char buf[1024];
86         char *name = NULL;
87
88         switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) {
89         case KEY_RSA1:
90                 name = SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY;
91                 break;
92         case KEY_DSA:
93                 name = SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA;
94                 break;
95         case KEY_RSA:
96                 name = SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA;
97                 break;
98         default:
99                 fprintf(stderr, "bad key type");
100                 exit(1);
101                 break;
102         }
103         snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name);
104         fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file);
105         fflush(stderr);
106         if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
107                 exit(1);
108         if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
109                 *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
110         if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0)
111                 strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file));
112         have_identity = 1;
113 }
114
115 int
116 try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k)
117 {
118         int success = 1;
119         if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) {
120                 char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
121                 if (!load_private_key(filename, pass, k, NULL)) {
122                         success = 0;
123                 }
124                 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
125                 xfree(pass);
126         }
127         return success;
128 }
129
130 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN            "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
131 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END              "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
132 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN           "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
133 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC       0x3f6ff9eb                                          
134
135 void
136 do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
137 {
138         Key *k;
139         int len;
140         u_char *blob;
141         struct stat st;
142
143         if (!have_identity)
144                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
145         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
146                 perror(identity_file);
147                 exit(1);
148         }
149         k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
150         if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
151                 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
152                 exit(1);
153         }
154         key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len);
155         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN);
156         fprintf(stdout,
157             "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
158             key_size(k), key_type(k),
159             pw->pw_name, hostname);
160         dump_base64(stdout, blob, len);
161         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END);
162         key_free(k);
163         xfree(blob);
164         exit(0);
165 }
166
167 void
168 buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value)
169 {
170         int bits = buffer_get_int(b);
171         int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
172         if (buffer_len(b) < bytes)
173                 fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small");
174         BN_bin2bn((u_char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value);
175         buffer_consume(b, bytes);
176 }
177
178 Key *
179 do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen)
180 {
181         Buffer b;
182         DSA *dsa;
183         Key *key = NULL;
184         int ignore, magic, rlen;
185         char *type, *cipher;
186
187         buffer_init(&b);
188         buffer_append(&b, blob, blen);
189
190         magic  = buffer_get_int(&b);
191         if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) {
192                 error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC);
193                 buffer_free(&b);
194                 return NULL;
195         }
196         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
197         type   = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
198         cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
199         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
200         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
201         ignore = buffer_get_int(&b);
202         xfree(type);
203
204         if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) {
205                 error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher);
206                 xfree(cipher);
207                 buffer_free(&b);
208                 return NULL;
209         }
210         xfree(cipher);
211
212         key = key_new(KEY_DSA);
213         dsa = key->dsa;
214         dsa->priv_key = BN_new();
215         if (dsa->priv_key == NULL) {
216                 error("alloc priv_key failed");
217                 key_free(key);
218                 return NULL;
219         }
220         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->p);
221         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->g);
222         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->q);
223         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->pub_key);
224         buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->priv_key);
225         rlen = buffer_len(&b);
226         if(rlen != 0)
227                 error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen);
228         buffer_free(&b);
229         return key;
230 }
231
232 void
233 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw)
234 {
235         Key *k;
236         int blen;
237         char line[1024], *p;
238         char blob[8096];
239         char encoded[8096];
240         struct stat st;
241         int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok;
242         FILE *fp;
243
244         if (!have_identity)
245                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
246         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
247                 perror(identity_file);
248                 exit(1);
249         }
250         fp = fopen(identity_file, "r");
251         if (fp == NULL) {
252                 perror(identity_file);
253                 exit(1);
254         }
255         encoded[0] = '\0';
256         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
257                 if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
258                         fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n");
259                         exit(1);
260                 }
261                 if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\')
262                         escaped++;
263                 if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 ||
264                     strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) {
265                         if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL)
266                                 private = 1;
267                         fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line);
268                         continue;
269                 }
270                 if (escaped) {
271                         escaped--;
272                         fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line);
273                         continue;
274                 }
275                 *p = '\0';
276                 strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded));
277         }
278         blen = uudecode(encoded, (u_char *)blob, sizeof(blob));
279         if (blen < 0) {
280                 fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n");
281                 exit(1);
282         }
283         k = private ?
284             do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) :
285             key_from_blob(blob, blen);
286         if (k == NULL) {
287                 fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n");
288                 exit(1);
289         }
290         ok = private ?
291             PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) :
292             key_write(k, stdout);
293         if (!ok) {
294                 fprintf(stderr, "key write failed");
295                 exit(1);
296         }
297         key_free(k);
298         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
299         fclose(fp);
300         exit(0);
301 }
302
303 void
304 do_print_public(struct passwd *pw)
305 {
306         Key *k;
307         struct stat st;
308
309         if (!have_identity)
310                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
311         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
312                 perror(identity_file);
313                 exit(1);
314         }
315         k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
316         if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) {
317                 fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n");
318                 exit(1);
319         }
320         if (!key_write(k, stdout))
321                 fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
322         key_free(k);
323         fprintf(stdout, "\n");
324         exit(0);
325 }
326
327 void
328 do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
329 {
330
331         FILE *f;
332         Key *public;
333         char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024];
334         int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, success = 0;
335         struct stat st;
336
337         if (!have_identity)
338                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
339         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
340                 perror(identity_file);
341                 exit(1);
342         }
343         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
344         if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) {
345                 success = 1;
346         } else {
347                 key_free(public);
348                 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
349                 if (try_load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment))
350                         success = 1;
351                 else
352                         debug("try_load_public_key KEY_UNSPEC failed");
353         }
354         if (success) {
355                 printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), key_fingerprint(public), comment);
356                 key_free(public);
357                 xfree(comment);
358                 exit(0);
359         }
360
361         f = fopen(identity_file, "r");
362         if (f != NULL) {
363                 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
364                         i = strlen(line) - 1;
365                         if (line[i] != '\n') {
366                                 error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line);
367                                 skip = 1;
368                                 continue;
369                         }
370                         num++;
371                         if (skip) {
372                                 skip = 0;
373                                 continue;
374                         }
375                         line[i] = '\0';
376
377                         /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
378                         for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
379                                 ;
380                         if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
381                                 continue ;
382                         i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
383                         if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) {
384                                 int quoted = 0;
385                                 comment = cp;
386                                 for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
387                                         if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
388                                                 cp++;   /* Skip both */
389                                         else if (*cp == '"')
390                                                 quoted = !quoted;
391                                 }
392                                 if (!*cp)
393                                         continue;
394                                 *cp++ = '\0';
395                         }
396                         ep = cp;
397                         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
398                         if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
399                                 cp = ep;
400                                 key_free(public);
401                                 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
402                                 if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) {
403                                         key_free(public);
404                                         continue;
405                                 }
406                         }
407                         comment = *cp ? cp : comment;
408                         printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public),
409                             key_fingerprint(public),
410                             comment ? comment : "no comment");
411                         invalid = 0;
412                 }
413                 fclose(f);
414         }
415         key_free(public);
416         if (invalid) {
417                 printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
418                 exit(1);
419         }
420         exit(0);
421 }
422
423 /*
424  * Perform changing a passphrase.  The argument is the passwd structure
425  * for the current user.
426  */
427 void
428 do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw)
429 {
430         char *comment;
431         char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
432         struct stat st;
433         Key *private;
434         Key *public;
435         int type = KEY_RSA1;
436
437         if (!have_identity)
438                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
439         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
440                 perror(identity_file);
441                 exit(1);
442         }
443         public = key_new(type);
444         if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
445                 type = KEY_UNSPEC;
446         } else {
447                 /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */
448                 key_free(public);
449         }
450         /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
451         private = key_new(type);
452         if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) {
453                 if (identity_passphrase)
454                         old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
455                 else
456                         old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1);
457                 if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private, &comment)) {
458                         memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
459                         xfree(old_passphrase);
460                         printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
461                         exit(1);
462                 }
463                 memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase));
464                 xfree(old_passphrase);
465         }
466         printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment);
467
468         /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
469         if (identity_new_passphrase) {
470                 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
471                 passphrase2 = NULL;
472         } else {
473                 passphrase1 =
474                         read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
475                 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
476
477                 /* Verify that they are the same. */
478                 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
479                         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
480                         memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
481                         xfree(passphrase1);
482                         xfree(passphrase2);
483                         printf("Pass phrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
484                         exit(1);
485                 }
486                 /* Destroy the other copy. */
487                 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
488                 xfree(passphrase2);
489         }
490
491         /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
492         if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
493                 printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
494                        identity_file, strerror(errno));
495                 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
496                 xfree(passphrase1);
497                 key_free(private);
498                 xfree(comment);
499                 exit(1);
500         }
501         /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
502         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
503         xfree(passphrase1);
504         key_free(private);               /* Destroys contents */
505         xfree(comment);
506
507         printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
508         exit(0);
509 }
510
511 /*
512  * Change the comment of a private key file.
513  */
514 void
515 do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw)
516 {
517         char new_comment[1024], *comment;
518         Key *private;
519         Key *public;
520         char *passphrase;
521         struct stat st;
522         FILE *f;
523
524         if (!have_identity)
525                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is");
526         if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) {
527                 perror(identity_file);
528                 exit(1);
529         }
530         /*
531          * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is
532          * readable and of the proper format.
533          */
534         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
535         if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) {
536                 printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file);
537                 exit(1);
538         }
539
540         private = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
541         if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment))
542                 passphrase = xstrdup("");
543         else {
544                 if (identity_passphrase)
545                         passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
546                 else if (identity_new_passphrase)
547                         passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
548                 else
549                         passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1);
550                 /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
551                 if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, &comment)) {
552                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
553                         xfree(passphrase);
554                         printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
555                         exit(1);
556                 }
557         }
558         printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment);
559
560         if (identity_comment) {
561                 strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment));
562         } else {
563                 printf("Enter new comment: ");
564                 fflush(stdout);
565                 if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) {
566                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
567                         key_free(private);
568                         exit(1);
569                 }
570                 if (strchr(new_comment, '\n'))
571                         *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0;
572         }
573
574         /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
575         if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, new_comment)) {
576                 printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
577                        identity_file, strerror(errno));
578                 memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
579                 xfree(passphrase);
580                 key_free(private);
581                 xfree(comment);
582                 exit(1);
583         }
584         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
585         xfree(passphrase);
586         key_free(private);
587
588         strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
589         f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
590         if (!f) {
591                 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
592                 exit(1);
593         }
594         if (!key_write(public, f))
595                 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
596         key_free(public);
597         fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment);
598         fclose(f);
599
600         xfree(comment);
601
602         printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
603         exit(0);
604 }
605
606 void
607 usage(void)
608 {
609         printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXyc] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] [-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname);
610         exit(1);
611 }
612
613 /*
614  * Main program for key management.
615  */
616 int
617 main(int ac, char **av)
618 {
619         char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2;
620         struct passwd *pw;
621         int opt, type;
622         struct stat st;
623         FILE *f;
624         Key *private;
625         Key *public;
626
627         extern int optind;
628         extern char *optarg;
629
630         __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
631         init_rng();
632
633         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
634
635         /* we need this for the home * directory.  */
636         pw = getpwuid(getuid());
637         if (!pw) {
638                 printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
639                 exit(1);
640         }
641         if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) {
642                 perror("gethostname");
643                 exit(1);
644         }
645
646         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclRxXyb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != -1) {
647                 switch (opt) {
648                 case 'b':
649                         bits = atoi(optarg);
650                         if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) {
651                                 printf("Bits has bad value.\n");
652                                 exit(1);
653                         }
654                         break;
655
656                 case 'l':
657                         print_fingerprint = 1;
658                         break;
659
660                 case 'p':
661                         change_passphrase = 1;
662                         break;
663
664                 case 'c':
665                         change_comment = 1;
666                         break;
667
668                 case 'f':
669                         strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file));
670                         have_identity = 1;
671                         break;
672
673                 case 'P':
674                         identity_passphrase = optarg;
675                         break;
676
677                 case 'N':
678                         identity_new_passphrase = optarg;
679                         break;
680
681                 case 'C':
682                         identity_comment = optarg;
683                         break;
684
685                 case 'q':
686                         quiet = 1;
687                         break;
688
689                 case 'R':
690                         /* unused */
691                         exit(0);
692                         break;
693
694                 case 'x':
695                         convert_to_ssh2 = 1;
696                         break;
697
698                 case 'X':
699                         convert_from_ssh2 = 1;
700                         break;
701
702                 case 'y':
703                         print_public = 1;
704                         break;
705
706                 case 'd':
707                         key_type_name = "dsa";
708                         break;
709
710                 case 't':
711                         key_type_name = optarg;
712                         break;
713
714                 case '?':
715                 default:
716                         usage();
717                 }
718         }
719         if (optind < ac) {
720                 printf("Too many arguments.\n");
721                 usage();
722         }
723         if (change_passphrase && change_comment) {
724                 printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
725                 usage();
726         }
727         if (print_fingerprint)
728                 do_fingerprint(pw);
729         if (change_passphrase)
730                 do_change_passphrase(pw);
731         if (change_comment)
732                 do_change_comment(pw);
733         if (convert_to_ssh2)
734                 do_convert_to_ssh2(pw);
735         if (convert_from_ssh2)
736                 do_convert_from_ssh2(pw);
737         if (print_public)
738                 do_print_public(pw);
739
740         arc4random_stir();
741
742         type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name);
743         if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
744                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name);
745                 exit(1);
746         }
747         if (!quiet)
748                 printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name);
749         private = key_generate(type, bits);
750         if (private == NULL) {
751                 fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed");
752                 exit(1);
753         }
754         public  = key_from_private(private);
755
756         if (!have_identity)
757                 ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key");
758
759         /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */
760         snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
761         if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL &&
762             stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) {
763                 if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0)
764                         error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir);
765                 else if (!quiet)
766                         printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir);
767         }
768         /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
769         if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) {
770                 char yesno[3];
771                 printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file);
772                 printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
773                 fflush(stdout);
774                 if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL)
775                         exit(1);
776                 if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y')
777                         exit(1);
778         }
779         /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
780         if (identity_passphrase)
781                 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase);
782         else if (identity_new_passphrase)
783                 passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase);
784         else {
785 passphrase_again:
786                 passphrase1 =
787                         read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1);
788                 passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1);
789                 if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) {
790                         /* The passphrases do not match.  Clear them and retry. */
791                         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
792                         memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
793                         xfree(passphrase1);
794                         xfree(passphrase2);
795                         printf("Passphrases do not match.  Try again.\n");
796                         goto passphrase_again;
797                 }
798                 /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
799                 memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2));
800                 xfree(passphrase2);
801         }
802
803         if (identity_comment) {
804                 strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment));
805         } else {
806                 /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
807                 snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname);
808         }
809
810         /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
811         if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) {
812                 printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n",
813                     identity_file, strerror(errno));
814                 memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
815                 xfree(passphrase1);
816                 exit(1);
817         }
818         /* Clear the passphrase. */
819         memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1));
820         xfree(passphrase1);
821
822         /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
823         key_free(private);
824         arc4random_stir();
825
826         if (!quiet)
827                 printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file);
828
829         strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file));
830         f = fopen(identity_file, "w");
831         if (!f) {
832                 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file);
833                 exit(1);
834         }
835         if (!key_write(public, f))
836                 fprintf(stderr, "write key failed");
837         fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment);
838         fclose(f);
839
840         if (!quiet) {
841                 printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
842                     identity_file);
843                 printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
844                 printf("%s %s\n", key_fingerprint(public), comment);
845         }
846
847         key_free(public);
848         exit(0);
849 }
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