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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26
27 #include "ssh2.h"
28 #include "xmalloc.h"
29 #include "packet.h"
30 #include "log.h"
31 #include "servconf.h"
32 #include "compat.h"
33 #include "auth.h"
34 #include "dispatch.h"
35 #include "pathnames.h"
36 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38
39 #ifdef GSSAPI
40 #include "ssh-gss.h"
41 #endif
42
43 /* import */
44 extern ServerOptions options;
45 extern u_char *session_id2;
46 extern u_int session_id2_len;
47 extern Buffer loginmsg;
48
49 /* methods */
50
51 extern Authmethod method_none;
52 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
53 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
54 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
55 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
56 #ifdef GSSAPI
57 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
58 #endif
59
60 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
61         &method_none,
62         &method_pubkey,
63 #ifdef GSSAPI
64         &method_gssapi,
65 #endif
66         &method_passwd,
67         &method_kbdint,
68         &method_hostbased,
69         NULL
70 };
71
72 /* protocol */
73
74 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
75 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
76
77 /* helper */
78 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
79 static char *authmethods_get(void);
80 int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
81
82 /*
83  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
84  */
85
86 void
87 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
88 {
89         /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
90         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
91                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
92
93         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
94         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
95         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
96 }
97
98 static void
99 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
100 {
101         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
102         u_int len;
103         int acceptit = 0;
104         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
105         packet_check_eom();
106
107         if (authctxt == NULL)
108                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
109
110         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
111                 if (!authctxt->success) {
112                         acceptit = 1;
113                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
114                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
115                 }
116         }
117         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
118
119         if (acceptit) {
120                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
121                 packet_put_cstring(service);
122                 packet_send();
123                 packet_write_wait();
124         } else {
125                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
126                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
127         }
128         xfree(service);
129 }
130
131 static void
132 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
133 {
134         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
135         Authmethod *m = NULL;
136         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
137         int authenticated = 0;
138
139         if (authctxt == NULL)
140                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
141
142         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
143         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
144         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
145         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
146         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
147
148         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
149                 *style++ = 0;
150
151         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
152                 /* setup auth context */
153                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
154                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
155                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
156                         authctxt->valid = 1;
157                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
158                 } else {
159                         logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
160                         authctxt->pw = fakepw();
161 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
162                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
163 #endif
164                 }
165 #ifdef USE_PAM
166                 if (options.use_pam)
167                         PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
168 #endif
169                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
170                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
171                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
172                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
173                 if (use_privsep)
174                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
175         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
176             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
177                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
178                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
179                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
180         }
181         /* reset state */
182         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
183
184 #ifdef GSSAPI
185         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
186         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
187 #endif
188
189         authctxt->postponed = 0;
190
191         /* try to authenticate user */
192         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
193         if (m != NULL) {
194                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
195                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
196         }
197         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
198
199         xfree(service);
200         xfree(user);
201         xfree(method);
202 }
203
204 void
205 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
206 {
207         char *methods;
208
209         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
210                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
211                     authctxt->user);
212
213         /* Special handling for root */
214         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
215             !auth_root_allowed(method)) {
216                 authenticated = 0;
217 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
218                 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
219 #endif
220         }
221
222 #ifdef USE_PAM
223         if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
224                 if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
225                         /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
226                         if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
227                                 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
228                                 userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
229                                 packet_write_wait();
230                         }
231                         fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
232                             "configuration", authctxt->user);
233                 }
234         }
235 #endif
236
237 #ifdef _UNICOS
238         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
239                 authenticated = 0;
240                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
241         }
242 #endif /* _UNICOS */
243
244         /* Log before sending the reply */
245         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
246
247         if (authctxt->postponed)
248                 return;
249
250         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
251         if (authenticated == 1) {
252                 /* turn off userauth */
253                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
254                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
255                 packet_send();
256                 packet_write_wait();
257                 /* now we can break out */
258                 authctxt->success = 1;
259         } else {
260                 if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
261 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
262                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
263 #endif
264                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
265                 }
266                 methods = authmethods_get();
267                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
268                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
269                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
270                 packet_send();
271                 packet_write_wait();
272                 xfree(methods);
273         }
274 }
275
276 #define DELIM   ","
277
278 static char *
279 authmethods_get(void)
280 {
281         Buffer b;
282         char *list;
283         int i;
284
285         buffer_init(&b);
286         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
287                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
288                         continue;
289                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
290                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
291                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
292                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
293                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
294                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
295                 }
296         }
297         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
298         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
299         buffer_free(&b);
300         return list;
301 }
302
303 static Authmethod *
304 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
305 {
306         int i;
307
308         if (name != NULL)
309                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
310                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
311                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
312                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
313                                 return authmethods[i];
314         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
315             name ? name : "NULL");
316         return NULL;
317 }
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