2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
6 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
7 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
16 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
20 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 RCSID("$OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.235 2006/02/20 16:36:14 stevesk Exp $");
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include "pathnames.h"
68 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
69 * dynamically extended as needed.
71 static Channel **channels = NULL;
74 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
75 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
77 static u_int channels_alloc = 0;
80 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
81 * updated in channel_new.
83 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
86 /* -- tcp forwarding */
89 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
90 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
91 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
92 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
95 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
96 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
97 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
100 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
101 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
103 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
104 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
106 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
107 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
108 * anything after logging in anyway.
110 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
113 /* -- X11 forwarding */
115 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
116 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
118 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
119 static char *x11_saved_display = NULL;
121 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
122 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
124 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
125 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
126 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
129 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
130 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
132 static char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
133 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
136 /* -- agent forwarding */
140 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
141 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
144 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
146 /* -- channel core */
149 channel_by_id(int id)
153 if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) {
154 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id);
159 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
166 * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
167 * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
170 channel_lookup(int id)
174 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
178 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
179 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
180 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
181 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
182 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
183 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
184 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
185 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
189 logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
194 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
195 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
199 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
200 int extusage, int nonblock)
202 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
203 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
204 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
205 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
207 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
211 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
212 c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */
214 c->extended_usage = extusage;
216 /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
217 if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
218 debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
220 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
221 error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
227 c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
229 /* enable nonblocking mode */
241 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
242 * remote_name to be freed.
246 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
247 u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
253 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
254 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
256 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel *));
257 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
260 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
261 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
262 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
263 /* Found a free slot. */
268 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
269 found = channels_alloc;
270 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
271 fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
272 "too big.", channels_alloc);
273 channels = xrealloc(channels,
274 (channels_alloc + 10) * sizeof(Channel *));
275 channels_alloc += 10;
276 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
277 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
280 /* Initialize and return new channel. */
281 c = channels[found] = xmalloc(sizeof(Channel));
282 memset(c, 0, sizeof(Channel));
283 buffer_init(&c->input);
284 buffer_init(&c->output);
285 buffer_init(&c->extended);
286 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
287 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
289 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
293 c->local_window = window;
294 c->local_window_max = window;
295 c->local_consumed = 0;
296 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
298 c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
299 c->remote_window = 0;
300 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
302 c->single_connection = 0;
303 c->detach_user = NULL;
306 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
307 c->input_filter = NULL;
308 c->output_filter = NULL;
309 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
314 channel_find_maxfd(void)
320 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
323 max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
324 max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
325 max = MAX(max, c->efd);
332 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
334 int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
339 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
340 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
345 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
348 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
350 debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d",
351 c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd);
353 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
354 channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd);
355 channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
356 channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
357 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
360 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
363 channel_free(Channel *c)
368 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
371 debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
372 c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
374 s = channel_open_message();
375 debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
379 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
381 shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
382 channel_close_fds(c);
383 buffer_free(&c->input);
384 buffer_free(&c->output);
385 buffer_free(&c->extended);
386 if (c->remote_name) {
387 xfree(c->remote_name);
388 c->remote_name = NULL;
390 channels[c->self] = NULL;
395 channel_free_all(void)
399 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
400 if (channels[i] != NULL)
401 channel_free(channels[i]);
405 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
406 * descriptors after a fork.
410 channel_close_all(void)
414 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
415 if (channels[i] != NULL)
416 channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
420 * Stop listening to channels.
424 channel_stop_listening(void)
429 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
433 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
434 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
435 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
436 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
437 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
446 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
447 * more channel is overfull.
451 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
456 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
458 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
461 buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
462 debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
463 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
467 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
468 debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u",
469 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
470 packet_get_maxsize());
478 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
481 channel_still_open(void)
486 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
491 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
492 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
493 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
494 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
495 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
496 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
497 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
498 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
500 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
502 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
504 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
505 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
506 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
508 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
509 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
511 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
514 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
521 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
524 channel_find_open(void)
529 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
531 if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0)
534 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
535 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
536 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
537 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
538 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
539 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
540 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
541 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
543 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
544 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
545 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
546 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
548 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
549 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
551 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
554 fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
563 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
564 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
569 channel_open_message(void)
576 buffer_init(&buffer);
577 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
578 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
579 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
584 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
585 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
586 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
587 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
588 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
589 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
591 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
592 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
593 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
594 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
595 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
596 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
597 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
598 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
599 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
600 " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n",
601 c->self, c->remote_name,
602 c->type, c->remote_id,
603 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
604 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
605 c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd);
606 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
609 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
613 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
614 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
615 buffer_free(&buffer);
620 channel_send_open(int id)
622 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
625 logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
628 debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
629 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
630 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
631 packet_put_int(c->self);
632 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
633 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
638 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
640 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
643 logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id);
646 debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
647 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
648 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
649 packet_put_cstring(service);
650 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
653 channel_register_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx)
655 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
658 logit("channel_register_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
662 c->confirm_ctx = ctx;
665 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
667 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
670 logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
674 c->detach_close = do_close;
677 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
679 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
682 logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
685 c->detach_user = NULL;
689 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
690 channel_outfilter_fn *ofn)
692 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
695 logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
698 c->input_filter = ifn;
699 c->output_filter = ofn;
703 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
704 int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
706 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
708 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
709 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
710 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
711 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
712 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
713 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
714 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
715 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
720 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
721 * channels in the select bitmasks.
724 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
725 * have events pending.
727 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
728 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
729 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
732 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
734 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
738 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
740 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
741 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
745 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
747 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
748 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
749 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
750 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
754 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
756 u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
758 /* check buffer limits */
759 limit = MIN(limit, (BUFFER_MAX_LEN - BUFFER_MAX_CHUNK - CHAN_RBUF));
761 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
763 buffer_len(&c->input) < limit)
764 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
765 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
766 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
767 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
768 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
769 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
770 if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
771 debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
772 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
777 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
778 if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
779 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
780 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
781 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
782 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
783 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
784 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
785 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
787 /* XXX: What about efd? races? */
788 if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 &&
789 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
790 FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset);
794 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
796 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
797 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
798 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
800 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
801 debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
806 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
808 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
811 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
815 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
816 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
817 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
818 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
819 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
820 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
821 * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
824 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
827 u_int proto_len, data_len;
829 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
830 if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
833 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
835 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
836 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
837 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
838 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
839 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
840 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
842 debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
847 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
849 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
852 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
853 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
854 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
855 debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
858 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
859 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
860 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
861 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
862 debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
865 /* Check fake data length */
866 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
867 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
868 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
872 * Received authentication protocol and data match
873 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
876 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
877 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
882 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
884 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
887 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
888 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
889 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
890 } else if (ret == -1) {
892 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
893 * authentication information.
895 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
896 buffer_clear(&c->input);
897 buffer_clear(&c->output);
898 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
900 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
901 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
902 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
908 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
910 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
912 /* c->force_drain = 1; */
915 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
916 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
917 } else if (ret == -1) {
918 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
919 debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
921 buffer_clear(&c->input);
923 buffer_clear(&c->output);
924 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
926 chan_write_failed(c);
928 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
929 debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
933 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
935 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
938 u_int len, have, i, found;
944 struct in_addr dest_addr;
947 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
949 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
950 len = sizeof(s4_req);
953 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
954 for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
960 /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
961 debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
968 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
969 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
970 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
971 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
972 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
973 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
975 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
977 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
979 strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
980 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
981 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* trailing '\0' */
983 host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
984 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
985 c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
987 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
988 c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
990 if (s4_req.command != 1) {
991 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
992 c->self, s4_req.command);
995 s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */
996 s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */
997 s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
998 s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */
999 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
1003 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
1004 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000
1005 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00
1006 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01
1007 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03
1008 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04
1009 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01
1010 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00
1013 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1021 u_int16_t dest_port;
1022 u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
1023 u_int have, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1025 debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1026 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1029 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1030 if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1031 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1035 if (have < nmethods + 2)
1037 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1038 for (found = 0, i = 2 ; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1039 if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH ) {
1045 debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1049 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1050 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */
1051 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */
1052 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1053 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1054 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1055 return 0; /* need more */
1057 debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1058 if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1059 return 0; /* need more */
1060 memcpy((char *)&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1061 if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1062 s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1063 s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1064 debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1067 switch (s5_req.atyp){
1068 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1072 case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1073 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1076 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1081 debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1084 if (have < 4 + addrlen + 2)
1086 buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1087 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1088 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */
1089 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1090 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1091 dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1092 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1093 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1094 else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1096 c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1098 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1099 c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1101 s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1102 s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1103 s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */
1104 s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1105 ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1106 dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1108 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1109 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1110 buffer_append(&c->output, (char *)&dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1114 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1116 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1122 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1124 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1125 /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1126 /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1129 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1132 /* try to guess the protocol */
1133 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1136 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1139 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1147 } else if (ret == 0) {
1148 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1150 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1152 /* switch to the next state */
1153 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1154 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1158 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1160 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1163 struct sockaddr addr;
1166 char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1169 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1170 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1171 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1172 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1173 if (c->single_connection) {
1174 debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1175 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1179 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1182 set_nodelay(newsock);
1183 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1184 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1185 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1186 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1188 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1189 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1190 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1192 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1193 packet_put_cstring("x11");
1194 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1195 packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1196 packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1197 /* originator ipaddr and port */
1198 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1199 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1200 debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1202 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1206 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1207 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1208 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1209 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1210 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1213 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1218 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1222 char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1223 int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1225 direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1227 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1228 "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1229 "connect from %.200s port %d",
1230 rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1231 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1233 xfree(c->remote_name);
1234 c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1237 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1238 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1239 packet_put_int(c->self);
1240 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1241 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1243 /* target host, port */
1244 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1245 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1247 /* listen address, port */
1248 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1249 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1251 /* originator host and port */
1252 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1253 packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port);
1256 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1257 packet_put_int(c->self);
1258 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1259 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1260 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1261 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1262 packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1265 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1269 channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd)
1274 * Set socket options.
1275 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1277 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1278 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1282 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1285 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1288 struct sockaddr addr;
1289 int newsock, nextstate;
1293 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1294 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1295 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1296 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1298 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1299 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1300 rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1302 if (c->host_port == 0) {
1303 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1304 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1306 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1307 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1311 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1312 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1314 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1317 set_nodelay(newsock);
1318 nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1319 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1320 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1321 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1322 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1324 if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) {
1326 * do not call the channel_post handler until
1327 * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler.
1328 * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow
1332 port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1338 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1342 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1346 struct sockaddr addr;
1349 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1350 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1351 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1353 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1356 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1357 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1358 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1359 0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1361 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1362 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1363 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1364 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1365 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1367 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1368 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1375 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1378 socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1380 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1381 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1383 error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1386 debug("channel %d: connected", c->self);
1387 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1389 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1390 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1391 packet_put_int(c->self);
1392 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1393 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1395 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1396 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1397 packet_put_int(c->self);
1400 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
1401 c->self, strerror(err));
1403 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1404 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1405 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1406 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1407 packet_put_cstring(strerror(err));
1408 packet_put_cstring("");
1411 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1412 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1421 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1423 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1427 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
1428 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1429 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1432 debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1433 c->self, c->rfd, len);
1434 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1435 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1438 } else if (compat13) {
1439 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1440 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1441 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1443 chan_read_failed(c);
1447 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1448 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1449 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1450 chan_read_failed(c);
1452 } else if (c->datagram) {
1453 buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len);
1455 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1461 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1464 u_char *data = NULL, *buf;
1468 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1470 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1471 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1472 if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1473 if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1474 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1475 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1478 chan_write_failed(c);
1481 } else if (c->datagram) {
1482 buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen);
1484 buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1485 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1489 /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1490 c->local_consumed += dlen + 4;
1491 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1493 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1496 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1499 chan_write_failed(c);
1505 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1506 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty)
1507 dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1510 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1511 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1514 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1515 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1518 } else if (compat13) {
1519 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1520 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1521 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1523 chan_write_failed(c);
1527 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1528 if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1529 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1531 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1532 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1533 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1534 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1536 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1540 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1541 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1542 c->local_consumed += len;
1548 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1550 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1553 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1555 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1556 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1557 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1558 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1559 buffer_len(&c->extended));
1560 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1561 c->self, len, c->efd);
1562 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1565 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1567 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1569 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1570 c->local_consumed += len;
1572 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1573 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
1574 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1575 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1576 c->self, len, c->efd);
1577 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1580 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1582 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1584 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1591 channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1596 /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */
1597 if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) {
1598 len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1599 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1602 debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self);
1603 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1604 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1608 chan_read_failed(c);
1609 chan_write_failed(c);
1613 fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__);
1618 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1620 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1621 !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1622 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
1623 c->local_consumed > 0) {
1624 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1625 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1626 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
1628 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1629 c->self, c->local_window,
1631 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
1632 c->local_consumed = 0;
1638 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1642 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1643 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1646 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1647 channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset);
1648 channel_check_window(c);
1652 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1656 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1657 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1658 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1659 buffer_len(&c->output));
1661 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1663 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1668 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1670 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1671 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1672 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1673 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1674 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1675 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1676 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1677 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1679 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1680 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1681 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1682 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1683 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1684 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1685 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1689 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1691 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
1692 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1693 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1694 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1695 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1696 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
1697 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
1698 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1699 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1701 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1702 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1703 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1704 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1705 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1706 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1707 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1711 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1713 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1714 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1715 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1716 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1717 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1718 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1719 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1721 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1722 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1723 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1724 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1725 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1726 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1730 channel_handler_init(void)
1734 for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1735 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1736 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1739 channel_handler_init_20();
1741 channel_handler_init_13();
1743 channel_handler_init_15();
1746 /* gc dead channels */
1748 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1752 if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1753 if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close))
1755 debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1756 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1757 /* if we still have a callback */
1758 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1760 debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1762 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1764 debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1769 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1771 static int did_init = 0;
1776 channel_handler_init();
1779 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1783 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1784 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1785 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1790 * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1794 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1795 u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1799 n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1801 sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1802 /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1803 if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1804 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, sz);
1805 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, sz);
1809 memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1810 memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1813 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1817 * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1821 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
1823 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1827 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1830 channel_output_poll(void)
1835 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1841 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1845 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1846 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1849 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1853 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1854 /* XXX is this true? */
1855 debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1859 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1860 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1861 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1862 (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1868 data = buffer_get_string(&c->input,
1870 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1871 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1872 packet_put_string(data, dlen);
1874 c->remote_window -= dlen + 4;
1880 * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1884 if (len > c->remote_window)
1885 len = c->remote_window;
1886 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1887 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1889 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1893 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1894 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1895 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1899 packet_start(compat20 ?
1900 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1901 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1902 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1904 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1905 c->remote_window -= len;
1907 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1909 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1911 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1912 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
1913 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
1915 if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
1916 debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
1917 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
1921 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1923 !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1924 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1925 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1926 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1927 debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
1928 c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
1930 if (len > c->remote_window)
1931 len = c->remote_window;
1932 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1933 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1934 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1935 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1936 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1937 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1939 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1940 c->remote_window -= len;
1941 debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
1947 /* -- protocol input */
1950 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1957 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1958 id = packet_get_int();
1959 c = channel_lookup(id);
1961 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1963 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
1964 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1965 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
1969 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1972 * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open.
1973 * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends
1974 * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure
1975 * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might
1978 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
1980 c->local_window -= data_len;
1981 c->local_consumed += data_len;
1988 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1989 logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
1990 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
1992 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1993 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
1994 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1998 c->local_window -= data_len;
2002 buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len);
2004 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
2009 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2013 u_int data_len, tcode;
2016 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2017 id = packet_get_int();
2018 c = channel_lookup(id);
2021 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
2022 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2023 logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
2026 if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2027 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2028 debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
2030 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
2031 "on channel %d.", id);
2033 tcode = packet_get_int();
2035 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2036 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2037 logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2040 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2042 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2043 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
2044 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2048 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
2049 c->local_window -= data_len;
2050 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
2055 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2060 id = packet_get_int();
2062 c = channel_lookup(id);
2064 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2067 /* XXX force input close */
2068 if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2069 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2070 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2071 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
2078 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2083 id = packet_get_int();
2085 c = channel_lookup(id);
2087 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2090 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
2091 * data is coming for it.
2093 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
2094 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2098 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
2099 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
2100 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
2101 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
2102 * the confirmation arrives.
2104 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
2106 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
2107 * cause it to be freed later.
2109 buffer_clear(&c->input);
2110 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
2114 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
2116 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2118 int id = packet_get_int();
2119 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2123 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2124 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
2128 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2130 int id = packet_get_int();
2131 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2135 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2136 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2137 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2138 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2139 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2144 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2149 id = packet_get_int();
2150 c = channel_lookup(id);
2152 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2153 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2154 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2155 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2156 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2157 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2158 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2161 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2162 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2164 debug2("callback start");
2165 c->confirm(c->self, c->confirm_ctx);
2166 debug2("callback done");
2168 debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2169 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2175 reason2txt(int reason)
2178 case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2179 return "administratively prohibited";
2180 case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2181 return "connect failed";
2182 case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2183 return "unknown channel type";
2184 case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2185 return "resource shortage";
2187 return "unknown reason";
2191 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2194 char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2197 id = packet_get_int();
2198 c = channel_lookup(id);
2200 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2201 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2202 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2204 reason = packet_get_int();
2205 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2206 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
2207 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2209 logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2210 reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2217 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
2222 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2231 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2232 id = packet_get_int();
2233 c = channel_lookup(id);
2236 logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
2239 adjust = packet_get_int();
2241 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2242 c->remote_window += adjust;
2246 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2250 char *host, *originator_string;
2251 int remote_id, sock = -1;
2253 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2254 host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2255 host_port = packet_get_int();
2257 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2258 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2260 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2263 sock = channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
2265 c = channel_new("connected socket",
2266 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2267 originator_string, 1);
2268 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2270 xfree(originator_string);
2272 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2273 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2280 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2283 channel_set_af(int af)
2289 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2290 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2293 int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
2294 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2295 const char *host, *addr;
2296 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2298 host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2299 listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2300 is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2303 error("No forward host name.");
2306 if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2307 error("Forward host name too long.");
2312 * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2313 * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2314 * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2315 * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2316 * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2317 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2320 * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2322 * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2323 * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6
2324 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6
2327 if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2328 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2331 } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2332 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2333 strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0) ||
2334 *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2335 (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2337 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2341 debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2342 type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2345 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2346 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2348 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2349 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2350 hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2351 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2352 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2353 if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2355 /* This really shouldn't happen */
2356 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2359 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2360 "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, gai_strerror(r));
2365 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2366 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2368 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2369 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2370 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2373 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2374 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2376 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2377 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2381 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2383 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2385 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2386 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2387 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2389 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2391 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2396 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2397 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2398 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2402 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2403 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2404 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2405 0, "port listener", 1);
2406 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2407 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2408 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2412 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2414 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2419 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2424 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2425 Channel *c = channels[i];
2427 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2428 strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2429 c->listening_port == port) {
2430 debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2439 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2441 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2442 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2444 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2445 listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2449 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2451 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2452 u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2454 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2455 listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2459 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2460 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2464 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2465 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2467 int type, success = 0;
2469 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2470 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2471 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2473 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2475 const char *address_to_bind;
2476 if (listen_host == NULL)
2477 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2478 else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0)
2479 address_to_bind = "";
2481 address_to_bind = listen_host;
2483 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2484 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2485 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
2486 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2487 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2489 packet_write_wait();
2490 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2493 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2494 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2495 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2496 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2498 packet_write_wait();
2500 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2501 type = packet_read();
2503 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2506 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2507 logit("Warning: Server denied remote port forwarding.");
2510 /* Unknown packet */
2511 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2512 "received packet type %d.", type);
2516 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2517 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2518 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2519 num_permitted_opens++;
2524 * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2528 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2535 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2536 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2537 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2540 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2541 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2544 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2545 packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2547 packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2548 packet_put_int(port);
2551 permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2552 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2553 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2554 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2558 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
2559 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2560 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
2564 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2566 u_short port, host_port;
2569 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2570 port = packet_get_int();
2571 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2572 host_port = packet_get_int();
2576 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2579 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2581 "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2584 packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied.");
2587 /* Initiate forwarding */
2588 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2589 host_port, gateway_ports);
2591 /* Free the argument string. */
2596 * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is
2597 * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2598 * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2601 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2603 if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2604 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2608 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2610 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2611 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2612 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2614 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2615 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2616 num_permitted_opens++;
2618 all_opens_permitted = 0;
2622 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2626 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2627 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2628 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2629 num_permitted_opens = 0;
2634 /* return socket to remote host, port */
2636 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2638 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2639 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2643 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2644 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2645 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2646 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2647 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2648 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2649 gai_strerror(gaierr));
2652 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2653 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2655 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2656 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2657 error("connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
2660 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2662 if (ai->ai_next == NULL)
2663 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2665 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2668 if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
2669 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
2670 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
2671 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2672 error("connect_to %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
2675 continue; /* fail -- try next */
2677 break; /* success */
2680 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2682 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", host, port);
2691 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port)
2695 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2696 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2697 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
2699 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2700 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
2701 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2706 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2708 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2712 permit = all_opens_permitted;
2714 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2715 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2716 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2717 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2722 logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2723 "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2726 return connect_to(host, port);
2730 channel_send_window_changes(void)
2735 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2736 if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty ||
2737 channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2739 if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2741 channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0);
2742 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
2743 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
2744 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
2745 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
2750 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2753 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2754 * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2755 * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2758 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2759 int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
2762 int display_number, sock;
2764 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2765 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2766 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2768 if (chanids == NULL)
2771 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2772 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2774 port = 6000 + display_number;
2775 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2776 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2777 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2778 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2779 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2780 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2781 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
2784 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2785 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2787 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
2790 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2791 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2792 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2795 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
2801 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2803 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2804 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2807 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2808 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2809 debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
2815 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2821 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
2822 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
2823 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2826 if (x11_use_localhost) {
2827 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2834 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2838 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
2839 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
2842 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2843 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2845 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2846 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2852 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
2853 *chanids = xmalloc(sizeof(**chanids) * (num_socks + 1));
2854 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2856 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
2857 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
2858 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2859 0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
2860 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
2861 (*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
2865 /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
2866 *display_numberp = display_number;
2871 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2874 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2876 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2878 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2879 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2880 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2881 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
2882 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2885 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2890 x11_connect_display(void)
2892 int display_number, sock = 0;
2893 const char *display;
2894 char buf[1024], *cp;
2895 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2896 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2899 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2900 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2902 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2906 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2907 * connection to the real X server.
2911 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
2912 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2914 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2915 display[0] == ':') {
2916 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
2917 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2918 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2922 /* Create a socket. */
2923 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
2927 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
2931 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
2932 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
2934 strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
2935 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
2937 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
2941 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
2942 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2943 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2948 /* Look up the host address */
2949 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2950 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2951 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2952 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
2953 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2954 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
2957 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2958 /* Create a socket. */
2959 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2961 debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2964 /* Connect it to the display. */
2965 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2966 debug2("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
2967 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
2974 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2976 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
2985 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
2986 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
2987 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
2991 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2994 int remote_id, sock = 0;
2997 debug("Received X11 open request.");
2999 remote_id = packet_get_int();
3001 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
3002 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
3004 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
3008 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
3009 sock = x11_connect_display();
3011 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
3012 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
3013 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
3015 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3020 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
3021 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3022 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3024 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3025 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3026 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3027 packet_put_int(c->self);
3032 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
3034 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3036 int rchan = packet_get_int();
3039 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
3040 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
3042 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
3043 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
3046 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
3049 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
3050 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3051 packet_put_int(rchan);
3056 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
3057 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
3058 * This should be called in the client only.
3061 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
3062 const char *proto, const char *data)
3064 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
3071 if (x11_saved_display == NULL)
3072 x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
3073 else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) {
3074 error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
3075 "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
3081 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
3083 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
3085 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
3089 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
3090 /* Save protocol name. */
3091 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
3093 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data
3094 * of the same length.
3096 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3097 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3098 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
3099 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
3100 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
3101 "authentication data: %.100s", data);
3104 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
3105 x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff;
3108 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
3109 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
3112 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
3113 new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
3115 /* Send the request packet. */
3117 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
3118 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
3120 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3122 packet_put_cstring(proto);
3123 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
3124 packet_put_int(screen_number);
3126 packet_write_wait();
3131 /* -- agent forwarding */
3133 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
3136 auth_request_forwarding(void)
3138 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3140 packet_write_wait();