]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - auth2.c
- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/06 16:03:53
[openssh.git] / auth2.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.111 2006/07/06 16:03:53 stevesk Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29
30 #include <pwd.h>
31
32 #include "ssh2.h"
33 #include "xmalloc.h"
34 #include "packet.h"
35 #include "log.h"
36 #include "servconf.h"
37 #include "compat.h"
38 #include "auth.h"
39 #include "dispatch.h"
40 #include "pathnames.h"
41 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
42 #include "buffer.h"
43
44 #ifdef GSSAPI
45 #include "ssh-gss.h"
46 #endif
47
48 /* import */
49 extern ServerOptions options;
50 extern u_char *session_id2;
51 extern u_int session_id2_len;
52 extern Buffer loginmsg;
53
54 /* methods */
55
56 extern Authmethod method_none;
57 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
58 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
59 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
60 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
61 #ifdef GSSAPI
62 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
63 #endif
64
65 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
66         &method_none,
67         &method_pubkey,
68 #ifdef GSSAPI
69         &method_gssapi,
70 #endif
71         &method_passwd,
72         &method_kbdint,
73         &method_hostbased,
74         NULL
75 };
76
77 /* protocol */
78
79 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
80 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
81
82 /* helper */
83 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
84 static char *authmethods_get(void);
85 int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
86
87 /*
88  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
89  */
90
91 void
92 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
93 {
94         /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
95         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
96                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
97
98         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
99         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
100         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
101 }
102
103 /*ARGSUSED*/
104 static void
105 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
106 {
107         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
108         u_int len;
109         int acceptit = 0;
110         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
111         packet_check_eom();
112
113         if (authctxt == NULL)
114                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
115
116         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
117                 if (!authctxt->success) {
118                         acceptit = 1;
119                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
120                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
121                 }
122         }
123         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
124
125         if (acceptit) {
126                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
127                 packet_put_cstring(service);
128                 packet_send();
129                 packet_write_wait();
130         } else {
131                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
132                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
133         }
134         xfree(service);
135 }
136
137 /*ARGSUSED*/
138 static void
139 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
140 {
141         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
142         Authmethod *m = NULL;
143         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
144         int authenticated = 0;
145
146         if (authctxt == NULL)
147                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
148
149         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
150         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
151         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
152         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
153         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
154
155         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
156                 *style++ = 0;
157
158         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
159                 /* setup auth context */
160                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
161                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
162                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
163                         authctxt->valid = 1;
164                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
165                 } else {
166                         logit("input_userauth_request: invalid user %s", user);
167                         authctxt->pw = fakepw();
168 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
169                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_INVALID_USER));
170 #endif
171                 }
172 #ifdef USE_PAM
173                 if (options.use_pam)
174                         PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt));
175 #endif
176                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
177                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
178                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
179                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
180                 if (use_privsep)
181                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
182         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
183             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
184                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
185                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
186                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
187         }
188         /* reset state */
189         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
190
191 #ifdef GSSAPI
192         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
193         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
194 #endif
195
196         authctxt->postponed = 0;
197
198         /* try to authenticate user */
199         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
200         if (m != NULL) {
201                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
202                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
203         }
204         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
205
206         xfree(service);
207         xfree(user);
208         xfree(method);
209 }
210
211 void
212 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
213 {
214         char *methods;
215
216         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
217                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
218                     authctxt->user);
219
220         /* Special handling for root */
221         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
222             !auth_root_allowed(method)) {
223                 authenticated = 0;
224 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
225                 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
226 #endif
227         }
228
229 #ifdef USE_PAM
230         if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
231                 if (!PRIVSEP(do_pam_account())) {
232                         /* if PAM returned a message, send it to the user */
233                         if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
234                                 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
235                                 userauth_send_banner(buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
236                                 packet_write_wait();
237                         }
238                         fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
239                             "configuration", authctxt->user);
240                 }
241         }
242 #endif
243
244 #ifdef _UNICOS
245         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
246                 authenticated = 0;
247                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
248         }
249 #endif /* _UNICOS */
250
251         /* Log before sending the reply */
252         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
253
254         if (authctxt->postponed)
255                 return;
256
257         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
258         if (authenticated == 1) {
259                 /* turn off userauth */
260                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
261                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
262                 packet_send();
263                 packet_write_wait();
264                 /* now we can break out */
265                 authctxt->success = 1;
266         } else {
267                 if (authctxt->failures++ > options.max_authtries) {
268 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
269                         PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
270 #endif
271                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
272                 }
273                 methods = authmethods_get();
274                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
275                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
276                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
277                 packet_send();
278                 packet_write_wait();
279                 xfree(methods);
280         }
281 }
282
283 #define DELIM   ","
284
285 static char *
286 authmethods_get(void)
287 {
288         Buffer b;
289         char *list;
290         int i;
291
292         buffer_init(&b);
293         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
294                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
295                         continue;
296                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
297                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
298                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
299                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
300                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
301                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
302                 }
303         }
304         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
305         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
306         buffer_free(&b);
307         return list;
308 }
309
310 static Authmethod *
311 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
312 {
313         int i;
314
315         if (name != NULL)
316                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
317                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
318                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
319                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
320                                 return authmethods[i];
321         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
322             name ? name : "NULL");
323         return NULL;
324 }
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