5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
10 * Created: Fri Mar 24 16:35:24 1995 ylo
12 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
13 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
14 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
37 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
38 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
40 /* Max len of agent socket */
41 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
43 /* default buffer for tcp-fwd-channel */
44 #define CHAN_WINDOW_DEFAULT (8*1024)
45 #define CHAN_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
48 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
49 * dynamically extended as needed.
51 static Channel *channels = NULL;
54 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
55 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
58 static int channels_alloc = 0;
61 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
62 * updated in channel_allocate.
64 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
66 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
67 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
68 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
70 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
71 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
73 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
74 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
75 unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
78 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
79 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
81 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
82 unsigned int x11_fake_data_len;
85 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
86 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
87 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
88 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
91 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
92 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
93 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
96 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
97 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
98 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
99 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
101 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
102 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
103 * anything after logging in anyway.
105 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
107 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
108 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
110 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
113 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
115 have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
119 * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually
120 * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
121 * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
125 channel_permit_all_opens()
127 all_opens_permitted = 1;
130 /* lookup channel by id */
133 channel_lookup(int id)
136 if (id < 0 && id > channels_alloc) {
137 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
141 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
142 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
149 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
150 * remote_name to be freed.
154 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
155 int window, int maxpack, int extended_usage, char *remote_name)
160 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
161 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
162 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
163 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
164 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
165 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
166 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
167 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
169 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
170 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
173 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
174 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
175 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
177 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
178 * terminate with fatal().
180 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
182 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
183 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
184 if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
185 /* Found a free slot. */
190 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
191 found = channels_alloc;
192 channels_alloc += 10;
193 debug("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
194 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
195 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
196 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
198 /* Initialize and return new channel number. */
199 c = &channels[found];
200 buffer_init(&c->input);
201 buffer_init(&c->output);
202 buffer_init(&c->extended);
203 chan_init_iostates(c);
207 c->local_window = window;
208 c->local_window_max = window;
209 c->local_consumed = 0;
210 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
211 c->remote_window = 0;
212 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
215 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
217 c->extended_usage = extended_usage;
219 c->remote_name = remote_name;
220 c->remote_window = 0;
221 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
225 c->dettach_user = NULL;
226 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
230 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
232 return channel_new("", type, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_name);
235 /* Free the channel and close its socket. */
240 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
242 packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", id);
243 debug("channel_free: channel %d: status: %s", id, channel_open_message());
244 if (c->dettach_user != NULL) {
245 debug("channel_free: channel %d: dettaching channel user", id);
246 c->dettach_user(c->self, NULL);
249 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
267 buffer_free(&c->input);
268 buffer_free(&c->output);
269 buffer_free(&c->extended);
270 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
271 if (c->remote_name) {
272 xfree(c->remote_name);
273 c->remote_name = NULL;
278 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
279 * channels in the select bitmasks.
282 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
283 * have events pending.
285 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
286 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
287 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
290 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
292 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
296 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
298 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
299 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
300 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
301 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
305 channel_pre_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
307 /* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
308 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
309 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
310 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
311 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
312 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
313 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
314 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
315 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
322 channel_pre_open_20(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
324 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
325 c->remote_window > 0 &&
326 buffer_len(&c->input) < c->remote_window)
327 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
328 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
329 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
330 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
331 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
332 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
336 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
338 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
339 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
340 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
341 else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
342 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
343 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
348 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
350 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
351 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
352 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
354 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
355 debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", c->self);
360 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
362 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
363 channel_free(c->self);
365 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
369 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
370 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
371 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
372 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
373 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
376 x11_open_helper(Channel *c)
379 unsigned int proto_len, data_len;
381 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
382 if (buffer_len(&c->output) < 12)
385 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
386 ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&c->output);
387 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
388 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
389 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
390 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
391 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
392 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
394 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
399 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
400 if (buffer_len(&c->output) <
401 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
404 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
405 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
406 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
407 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
410 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
411 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
412 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
413 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
414 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
417 /* Check fake data length */
418 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
419 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
420 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
424 * Received authentication protocol and data match
425 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
428 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
429 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
434 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
436 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
438 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
439 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
440 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
441 } else if (ret == -1) {
443 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
444 * authentication information.
446 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
447 buffer_clear(&c->input);
448 buffer_clear(&c->output);
451 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
452 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
453 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
459 channel_pre_x11_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
461 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
463 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
464 channel_pre_open_15(c, readset, writeset);
465 } else if (ret == -1) {
466 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
468 chan_write_failed(c);
469 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
473 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
475 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
477 struct sockaddr addr;
480 char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
482 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
483 debug("X11 connection requested.");
484 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
485 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
487 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
490 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
491 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
492 remote_hostname, get_peer_port(newsock));
493 xfree(remote_hostname);
494 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
496 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
497 packet_put_int(newch);
498 if (have_hostname_in_open)
499 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
505 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
508 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
510 struct sockaddr addr;
513 char buf[1024], *remote_hostname;
516 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
517 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
518 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
519 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
520 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
521 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
523 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
526 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
527 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
528 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
529 "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, "
530 "connect from %.200s port %d",
531 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
532 remote_hostname, remote_port);
533 newch = channel_new("direct-tcpip",
534 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
535 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
538 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
539 packet_put_cstring("direct-tcpip");
540 packet_put_int(newch);
541 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
542 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
543 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
544 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
545 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
546 packet_put_int(remote_port);
549 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
550 packet_put_int(newch);
551 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
552 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
553 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
554 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
558 xfree(remote_hostname);
563 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
567 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
569 struct sockaddr addr;
573 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
574 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
575 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
577 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
580 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
581 xstrdup("accepted auth socket"));
582 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
583 packet_put_int(newch);
589 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
595 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
596 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
598 debug("channel %d: read<0 rfd %d len %d",
599 c->self, c->rfd, len);
601 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
602 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
603 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
609 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
614 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
618 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
620 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
621 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
622 len = write(c->wfd, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
623 buffer_len(&c->output));
626 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
627 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
628 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
630 chan_write_failed(c);
634 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
635 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
636 c->local_consumed += len;
642 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
647 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
649 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
650 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
651 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
652 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
653 buffer_len(&c->extended));
654 debug("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
655 c->self, len, c->efd);
657 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
658 c->local_consumed += len;
660 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
661 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
662 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
663 debug("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
664 c->self, len, c->efd);
666 debug("channel %d: closing efd %d",
671 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
677 channel_check_window(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
679 if (!(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
680 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
681 c->local_consumed > 0) {
682 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
683 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
684 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
686 debug("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
687 c->self, c->local_window,
689 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
690 c->local_consumed = 0;
696 channel_post_open_1(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
698 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
699 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
703 channel_post_open_2(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
705 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
706 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
707 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
708 channel_check_window(c, readset, writeset);
712 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
715 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
716 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
717 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
718 buffer_len(&c->output));
720 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
722 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
727 channel_handler_init_20(void)
729 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_20;
730 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
732 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_2;
733 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
737 channel_handler_init_13(void)
739 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
740 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
741 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
742 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
743 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
744 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
745 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
747 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
748 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
749 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
750 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
751 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
755 channel_handler_init_15(void)
757 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_15;
758 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_15;
759 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
760 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
761 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
763 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
764 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
765 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
766 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
770 channel_handler_init(void)
773 for(i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
774 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
775 channel_post[i] = NULL;
778 channel_handler_init_20();
780 channel_handler_init_13();
782 channel_handler_init_15();
786 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
788 static int did_init = 0;
793 channel_handler_init();
796 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
798 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
800 if (ftab[c->type] == NULL)
802 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
803 chan_delete_if_full_closed(c);
808 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
810 channel_handler(channel_pre, readset, writeset);
814 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
816 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
819 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
822 channel_output_poll()
827 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
830 /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
832 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
833 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
836 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
838 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
839 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
843 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
844 debug("channel: %d: no data after CLOSE", c->self);
848 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
849 len = buffer_len(&c->input);
851 /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
853 if (len > c->remote_window)
854 len = c->remote_window;
855 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
856 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
858 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
862 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
863 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
864 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
868 packet_start(compat20 ?
869 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
870 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
871 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
873 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
874 c->remote_window -= len;
875 debug("channel %d: send data len %d", c->self, len);
877 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
879 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
881 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
882 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
886 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
888 c->remote_window > 0 &&
889 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
890 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
891 if (len > c->remote_window)
892 len = c->remote_window;
893 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
894 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
895 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
896 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
897 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
898 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
900 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
901 c->remote_window -= len;
907 * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
908 * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
913 channel_input_data(int type, int plen)
917 unsigned int data_len;
920 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
921 id = packet_get_int();
922 c = channel_lookup(id);
924 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
926 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
927 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
928 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
931 /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
932 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
936 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
939 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
940 log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
941 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
943 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
944 log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
945 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
949 c->local_window -= data_len;
951 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4 + data_len, type);
953 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
957 channel_input_extended_data(int type, int plen)
962 unsigned int data_len;
965 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
966 id = packet_get_int();
967 c = channel_lookup(id);
970 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
971 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
972 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
975 tcode = packet_get_int();
977 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
978 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
979 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
982 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
983 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
984 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
985 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
989 debug("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
990 c->local_window -= data_len;
991 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
997 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
998 * more channel is overfull.
1002 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
1007 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1009 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1010 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1011 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
1012 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
1015 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1016 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d",
1017 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output));
1026 channel_input_ieof(int type, int plen)
1031 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1033 id = packet_get_int();
1034 c = channel_lookup(id);
1036 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1041 channel_input_close(int type, int plen)
1046 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1048 id = packet_get_int();
1049 c = channel_lookup(id);
1051 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1054 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1055 * data is coming for it.
1057 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1058 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1062 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1063 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1064 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1065 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
1066 * the confirmation arrives.
1068 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1070 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1071 * cause it to be freed later.
1073 buffer_consume(&c->input, buffer_len(&c->input));
1074 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1078 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1080 channel_input_oclose(int type, int plen)
1082 int id = packet_get_int();
1083 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1084 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1086 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1087 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1091 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1093 int id = packet_get_int();
1094 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1097 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1098 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
1099 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
1100 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1101 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
1102 channel_free(c->self);
1106 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1112 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4, type);
1114 id = packet_get_int();
1115 c = channel_lookup(id);
1117 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1118 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
1119 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1120 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1121 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
1122 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1123 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1126 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
1127 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
1128 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1129 debug("callback start");
1130 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1131 debug("callback done");
1133 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %d rmax %d", c->self,
1134 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
1139 channel_input_open_failure(int type, int plen)
1145 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1147 id = packet_get_int();
1148 c = channel_lookup(id);
1150 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1151 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
1152 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1154 int reason = packet_get_int();
1155 char *msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1156 log("channel_open_failure: %d: reason %d: %s", id, reason, msg);
1159 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
1164 channel_input_channel_request(int type, int plen)
1169 id = packet_get_int();
1170 c = channel_lookup(id);
1173 (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL))
1174 packet_disconnect("Received request for "
1175 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1176 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1177 debug("callback start");
1178 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1179 debug("callback done");
1181 char *service = packet_get_string(NULL);
1182 debug("channel: %d rcvd request for %s", c->self, service);
1183 debug("cb_fn %p cb_event %d", c->cb_fn , c->cb_event);
1189 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, int plen)
1197 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1198 id = packet_get_int();
1199 c = channel_lookup(id);
1201 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1202 log("Received window adjust for "
1203 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1206 adjust = packet_get_int();
1207 debug("channel %d: rcvd adjust %d", id, adjust);
1208 c->remote_window += adjust;
1212 * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
1217 channel_stop_listening()
1220 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1221 switch (channels[i].type) {
1222 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1223 close(channels[i].sock);
1224 remove(channels[i].path);
1227 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1228 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1229 close(channels[i].sock);
1239 * Closes the sockets of all channels. This is used to close extra file
1240 * descriptors after a fork.
1247 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1248 if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
1249 close(channels[i].sock);
1253 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
1258 return channel_max_fd_value;
1261 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
1264 channel_still_open()
1267 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1268 switch (channels[i].type) {
1269 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1270 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1271 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1272 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1273 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1275 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1277 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
1279 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1280 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1281 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1283 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1284 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1286 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
1289 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
1296 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
1297 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
1302 channel_open_message()
1308 buffer_init(&buffer);
1309 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
1310 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1311 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1312 Channel *c = &channels[i];
1314 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1315 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1316 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1317 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1318 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1320 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1321 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1322 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1323 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1324 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1325 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1326 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
1327 c->self, c->remote_name,
1328 c->type, c->remote_id,
1329 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
1330 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
1332 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1335 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
1339 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
1340 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
1341 buffer_free(&buffer);
1346 * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
1347 * channel to host:port from remote side.
1351 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short port, const char *host,
1352 u_short host_port, int gateway_ports)
1354 int success, ch, sock, on = 1;
1355 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1356 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1357 struct linger linger;
1359 if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
1360 packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
1363 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
1364 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
1366 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1367 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1368 hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
1369 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1370 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1371 if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
1372 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
1375 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1376 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1378 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1379 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1380 error("channel_request_local_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
1383 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
1384 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1386 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
1387 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1391 * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear
1392 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
1394 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1396 linger.l_linger = 5;
1397 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
1398 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1400 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
1401 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1402 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
1404 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1406 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1411 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1412 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1413 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1417 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
1419 "port listener", SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
1421 CHAN_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1422 0, xstrdup("port listener"));
1423 strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
1424 channels[ch].host_port = host_port;
1425 channels[ch].listening_port = port;
1429 packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", port);
1430 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1434 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
1435 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
1439 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect,
1440 u_short port_to_connect)
1443 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
1444 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
1445 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
1447 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1448 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
1449 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
1450 num_permitted_opens++;
1452 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
1454 const char *address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
1455 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1456 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
1457 packet_put_char(0); /* boolean: want reply */
1458 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
1459 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1461 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
1462 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
1463 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
1464 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1466 packet_write_wait();
1468 * Wait for response from the remote side. It will send a disconnect
1469 * message on failure, and we will never see it here.
1471 packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1476 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
1477 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
1478 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
1482 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root)
1484 u_short port, host_port;
1487 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
1488 port = packet_get_int();
1489 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1490 host_port = packet_get_int();
1493 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1496 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1497 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1500 * Initiate forwarding,
1501 * bind port to localhost only (gateway ports == 0).
1503 channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, 0);
1505 /* Free the argument string. */
1509 /* XXX move to aux.c */
1511 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short host_port)
1513 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1514 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1518 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1519 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1520 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1521 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1522 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1523 error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1526 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1527 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1529 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1530 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1531 error("channel_connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
1534 /* Create the socket. */
1535 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1537 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1540 /* Connect to the host/port. */
1541 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1542 error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1545 continue; /* fail -- try next */
1547 break; /* success */
1550 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1552 error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1560 * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to
1561 * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1562 * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1566 channel_input_port_open(int type, int plen)
1569 char *host, *originator_string;
1570 int remote_channel, sock = -1, newch, i, denied;
1571 unsigned int host_len, originator_len;
1573 /* Get remote channel number. */
1574 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1576 /* Get host name to connect to. */
1577 host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1579 /* Get port to connect to. */
1580 host_port = packet_get_int();
1582 /* Get remote originator name. */
1583 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1584 originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1585 originator_len += 4; /* size of packet_int */
1587 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1588 originator_len = 0; /* no originator supplied */
1591 packet_integrity_check(plen,
1592 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1594 /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1596 if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1597 /* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1598 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1599 if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == host_port &&
1600 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
1603 /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1604 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1605 /* The port is not permitted. */
1606 log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1611 sock = denied ? -1 : channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
1613 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1614 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, originator_string);
1615 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1617 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1618 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1619 packet_put_int(newch);
1622 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1623 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1630 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1631 * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1635 #define NUM_SOCKS 10
1638 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1640 int display_number, sock;
1642 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1643 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1644 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1646 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1648 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1649 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1651 port = 6000 + display_number;
1652 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1653 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1654 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* XXX loopback only ? */
1655 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1656 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1657 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1658 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1661 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1662 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1664 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1666 if (errno != EINVAL) {
1667 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1670 debug("Socket family %d not supported [X11 disp create]", ai->ai_family);
1674 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1675 debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1676 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1682 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1683 shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1689 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1690 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
1691 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1700 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1701 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1704 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1705 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1707 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1708 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1709 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1715 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1717 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1718 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1720 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1722 * HPUX detects the local hostname in the DISPLAY variable and tries
1723 * to set up a shared memory connection to the server, which it
1724 * incorrectly supposes to be local.
1726 * The workaround - as used in later $$H and other programs - is
1727 * is to set display to the host's IP address.
1731 struct in_addr my_addr;
1733 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1735 error("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround] Could not get "
1736 "IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1738 packet_send_debug("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround]"
1739 "Could not get IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1741 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1747 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1749 /* Set DISPLAY to <ip address>:screen.display */
1750 snprintf(display, sizeof(display), "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1751 display_number, screen_number);
1753 #else /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1754 /* Just set DISPLAY to hostname:screen.display */
1755 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1756 display_number, screen_number);
1757 #endif /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1759 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1760 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1762 (void) channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock,
1763 xstrdup("X11 inet listener"));
1766 /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1767 return xstrdup(display);
1771 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
1776 connect_local_xsocket(unsigned int dnr)
1778 static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
1780 "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
1781 "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
1785 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1786 const char *const * path;
1788 for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
1789 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1791 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1792 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1793 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1794 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
1795 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
1799 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
1805 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
1806 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
1807 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
1811 x11_input_open(int type, int plen)
1813 int remote_channel, display_number, sock = 0, newch;
1814 const char *display;
1815 char buf[1024], *cp, *remote_host;
1816 unsigned int remote_len;
1817 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1818 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1821 /* Get remote channel number. */
1822 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1824 /* Get remote originator name. */
1825 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1826 remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
1829 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1833 debug("Received X11 open request.");
1834 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1836 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
1837 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1839 error("DISPLAY not set.");
1843 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
1844 * connection to the real X server.
1848 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
1849 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
1851 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
1852 display[0] == ':') {
1853 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
1854 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1855 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1859 /* Create a socket. */
1860 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
1864 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
1868 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
1869 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
1871 strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
1872 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1873 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
1875 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
1879 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
1880 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1881 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1886 /* Look up the host address */
1887 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1888 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1889 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1890 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
1891 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1892 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1895 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1896 /* Create a socket. */
1897 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1899 debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1902 /* Connect it to the display. */
1903 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1904 debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
1905 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
1912 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1914 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
1919 /* We have successfully obtained a connection to the real X display. */
1921 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1922 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL)
1923 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, remote_host);
1925 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, remote_host);
1926 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1928 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1929 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1930 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1931 packet_put_int(newch);
1937 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
1938 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1939 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1944 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
1945 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
1949 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(const char *proto, const char *data)
1951 unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int) strlen(data) / 2;
1952 unsigned int i, value;
1958 cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
1960 cp = strchr(cp, ':');
1962 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
1964 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
1968 /* Save protocol name. */
1969 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
1972 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
1975 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
1976 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
1977 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
1978 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
1979 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
1981 rand = arc4random();
1982 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
1983 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
1986 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
1987 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
1989 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
1990 new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
1991 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
1992 sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char) x11_fake_data[i]);
1994 /* Send the request packet. */
1995 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
1996 packet_put_string(proto, strlen(proto));
1997 packet_put_string(new_data, strlen(new_data));
1998 packet_put_int(screen_number);
2000 packet_write_wait();
2004 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2007 auth_request_forwarding()
2009 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2011 packet_write_wait();
2015 * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if
2016 * there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to
2021 auth_get_socket_name()
2023 return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
2026 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
2029 cleanup_socket(void)
2031 remove(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2032 rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2036 * This if called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
2037 * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
2041 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
2044 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
2046 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
2047 fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
2049 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
2050 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
2052 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
2053 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2054 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2055 strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2057 /* Create private directory for socket */
2058 if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL)
2059 packet_disconnect("mkdtemp: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2060 snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
2061 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
2063 if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
2066 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
2068 /* Create the socket. */
2069 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2071 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2073 /* Bind it to the name. */
2074 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
2075 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2076 strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2077 sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
2079 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
2080 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2082 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
2085 /* Start listening on the socket. */
2086 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
2087 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2089 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
2090 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock,
2091 xstrdup("auth socket"));
2092 strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2093 sizeof(channels[newch].path));
2096 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2099 auth_input_open_request(int type, int plen)
2101 int remch, sock, newch;
2104 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
2106 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
2107 remch = packet_get_int();
2110 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
2113 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
2116 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
2117 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
2118 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
2122 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2123 packet_put_int(remch);
2127 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
2130 * Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
2131 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
2132 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
2134 dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
2136 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
2137 channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
2139 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2140 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2141 packet_put_int(remch);
2142 packet_put_int(newch);
2147 channel_open(int id)
2149 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2151 log("channel_open: %d: bad id", id);
2154 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
2155 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
2156 packet_put_int(c->self);
2157 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
2158 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
2160 debug("channel open %d", id);
2163 channel_request(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2165 channel_request_start(id, service, wantconfirm);
2167 debug("channel request %d: %s", id, service) ;
2170 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2172 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2174 log("channel_request: %d: bad id", id);
2177 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
2178 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2179 packet_put_cstring(service);
2180 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
2183 channel_register_callback(int id, int mtype, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *arg)
2185 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2187 log("channel_register_callback: %d: bad id", id);
2190 c->cb_event = mtype;
2195 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
2197 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2199 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2202 c->dettach_user = fn;
2205 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
2207 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2209 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2212 c->dettach_user = NULL;
2216 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage)
2218 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2219 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
2220 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
2221 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
2222 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
2223 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
2224 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
2225 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
2226 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
2227 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2231 c->extended_usage = extusage;
2232 /* XXX window size? */
2233 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = c->local_maxpacket/2;
2234 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
2235 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2236 packet_put_int(c->local_window);