2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
7 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth1.c,v 1.31 2001/12/27 20:39:58 markus Exp $");
30 extern ServerOptions options;
33 * convert ssh auth msg type into description
36 get_authname(int type)
38 static char buf[1024];
40 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
42 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
44 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
46 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
48 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
49 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
50 return "challenge-response";
51 #if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
52 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
56 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "bad-auth-msg-%d", type);
61 * read packets, try to authenticate the user and
62 * return only if authentication is successful
65 do_authloop(Authctxt *authctxt)
67 int authenticated = 0;
71 char *client_user, *password;
77 struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
79 debug("Attempting authentication for %s%.100s.",
80 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ", authctxt->user);
82 /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
83 if (options.password_authentication &&
84 #if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
85 (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
88 auth_pam_password(pw, "")) {
89 #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
92 auth_password(authctxt, "")) {
94 auth_log(authctxt, 1, "without authentication", "");
98 /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
99 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
106 /* default to fail */
111 /* Get a packet from the client. */
112 type = packet_read(&plen);
114 /* Process the packet. */
117 #if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
118 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
119 if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
120 verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
122 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
125 if (kdata[0] == 4) { /* KRB_PROT_VERSION */
130 if (tkt.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
131 memcpy(tkt.dat, kdata, tkt.length);
133 if (auth_krb4(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
135 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
146 if (auth_krb5(authctxt, &tkt, &client_user)) {
148 snprintf(info, sizeof(info),
157 #endif /* KRB4 || KRB5 */
159 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
160 /* XXX - punt on backward compatibility here. */
161 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
162 packet_send_debug("Kerberos TGT passing disabled before authentication.");
165 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
166 packet_send_debug("AFS token passing disabled before authentication.");
169 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
171 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
172 if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
173 verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
177 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
178 * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
179 * authentication is insecure. (Another is
180 * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
182 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
185 /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
186 authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
188 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
191 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
192 if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
193 verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
197 * Get client user name. Note that we just have to
198 * trust the client; root on the client machine can
199 * claim to be any user.
201 client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
203 /* Get the client host key. */
204 client_host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
205 bits = packet_get_int();
206 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->e, &elen);
207 packet_get_bignum(client_host_key->rsa->n, &nlen);
209 if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n))
210 verbose("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
211 "actual %d, announced %d",
212 BN_num_bits(client_host_key->rsa->n), bits);
215 authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
217 key_free(client_host_key);
219 snprintf(info, sizeof info, " ruser %.100s", client_user);
222 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
223 if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
224 verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
227 /* RSA authentication requested. */
228 if ((n = BN_new()) == NULL)
229 fatal("do_authloop: BN_new failed");
230 packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
232 authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
236 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
237 if (!options.password_authentication) {
238 verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
242 * Read user password. It is in plain text, but was
243 * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
244 * not visible to an outside observer.
246 password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
250 /* Do PAM auth with password */
251 authenticated = auth_pam_password(pw, password);
252 #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
253 /* Do SIA auth with password */
254 authenticated = auth_sia_password(authctxt->user,
256 #else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
257 /* Try authentication with the password. */
258 authenticated = auth_password(authctxt, password);
261 memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
265 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
266 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
267 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
268 char *challenge = get_challenge(authctxt);
269 if (challenge != NULL) {
270 debug("sending challenge '%s'", challenge);
271 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
272 packet_put_cstring(challenge);
280 case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
281 debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
282 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1) {
283 char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
284 debug("got response '%s'", response);
286 authenticated = verify_response(authctxt, response);
287 memset(response, 'r', dlen);
294 * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
295 * returned) during authentication.
297 log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
302 auth_close(authctxt->as);
306 if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
307 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
312 !check_nt_auth(type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, pw)) {
313 packet_disconnect("Authentication rejected for uid %d.",
314 pw == NULL ? -1 : pw->pw_uid);
318 /* Special handling for root */
319 if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
320 !auth_root_allowed(get_authname(type)))
324 if (authenticated && !do_pam_account(pw->pw_name, client_user))
328 /* Log before sending the reply */
329 auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, get_authname(type), info);
331 if (client_user != NULL) {
339 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX) {
340 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
341 loginfailed(authctxt->user,
342 get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
344 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
345 packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
348 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
355 * Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
356 * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
359 do_authentication(void)
365 char *p, *user, *style = NULL;
367 /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
368 packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
370 /* Get the user name. */
371 user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
374 if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
377 /* XXX - SSH.com Kerberos v5 braindeath. */
378 if ((p = strchr(user, '@')) != NULL)
381 authctxt = authctxt_new();
382 authctxt->user = user;
383 authctxt->style = style;
385 /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
387 if (pw && allowed_user(pw)) {
391 debug("do_authentication: illegal user %s", user);
396 setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
404 * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
405 * the server. (Unless you are running Windows)
408 if (getuid() != 0 && pw && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
409 packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
413 * Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is
414 * closed, do_authloop() returns only if authentication is successful
416 do_authloop(authctxt);
418 /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
419 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
423 /* Perform session preparation. */
424 do_authenticated(authctxt);