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1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *
37  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
38  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60
61 #include "includes.h"
62 RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.139 2005/06/17 02:44:32 djm Exp $");
63
64 #include "ssh.h"
65 #include "ssh1.h"
66 #include "ssh2.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "packet.h"
69 #include "buffer.h"
70 #include "compat.h"
71 #include "channels.h"
72 #include "dispatch.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "bufaux.h"
75 #include "key.h"
76 #include "kex.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "readconf.h"
79 #include "clientloop.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "atomicio.h"
82 #include "sshpty.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
85 #include "match.h"
86 #include "msg.h"
87
88 /* import options */
89 extern Options options;
90
91 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
92 extern int stdin_null_flag;
93
94 /* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
95 extern int no_shell_flag;
96
97 /* Control socket */
98 extern int control_fd;
99
100 /*
101  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
102  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
103  * configuration file.
104  */
105 extern char *host;
106
107 /*
108  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
109  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
110  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
111  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
112  */
113 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
114 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
115
116 /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
117 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
118
119 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
120 static int quit_pending;        /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
121 static int escape_char;         /* Escape character. */
122 static int escape_pending;      /* Last character was the escape character */
123 static int last_was_cr;         /* Last character was a newline. */
124 static int exit_status;         /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
125 static int stdin_eof;           /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
126 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
127 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
128 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
129 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
130 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
131 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to server (input). */
132 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to server (output). */
133 static int need_rekeying;       /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
134 static int session_closed = 0;  /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
135 static int server_alive_timeouts = 0;
136
137 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
138 int     session_ident = -1;
139
140 struct confirm_ctx {
141         int want_tty;
142         int want_subsys;
143         Buffer cmd;
144         char *term;
145         struct termios tio;
146         char **env;
147 };
148
149 /*XXX*/
150 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
151
152 void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
153
154 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
155
156 static void
157 leave_non_blocking(void)
158 {
159         if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
160                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
161                 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
162         }
163 }
164
165 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
166
167 static void
168 enter_non_blocking(void)
169 {
170         in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
171         set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
172 }
173
174 /*
175  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
176  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
177  */
178
179 static void
180 window_change_handler(int sig)
181 {
182         received_window_change_signal = 1;
183         signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
184 }
185
186 /*
187  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
188  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
189  */
190
191 static void
192 signal_handler(int sig)
193 {
194         received_signal = sig;
195         quit_pending = 1;
196 }
197
198 /*
199  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
200  * available resolution.
201  */
202
203 static double
204 get_current_time(void)
205 {
206         struct timeval tv;
207         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
208         return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
209 }
210
211 #define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
212 void
213 client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
214     u_int trusted, char **_proto, char **_data)
215 {
216         char cmd[1024];
217         char line[512];
218         char xdisplay[512];
219         static char proto[512], data[512];
220         FILE *f;
221         int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
222         char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
223         struct stat st;
224
225         xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
226         *_proto = proto;
227         *_data = data;
228         proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
229
230         if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
231                 debug("No xauth program.");
232         } else {
233                 if (display == NULL) {
234                         debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
235                         return;
236                 }
237                 /*
238                  * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
239                  * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
240                  * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
241                  * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
242                  *      is not perfect.
243                  */
244                 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
245                         snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
246                             display + 10);
247                         display = xdisplay;
248                 }
249                 if (trusted == 0) {
250                         xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
251                         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
252                         strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
253                         if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
254                                 do_unlink = 1;
255                                 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
256                                     xauthdir);
257                                 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
258                                     "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
259                                     " untrusted timeout 1200 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
260                                     xauth_path, xauthfile, display);
261                                 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
262                                 if (system(cmd) == 0)
263                                         generated = 1;
264                         }
265                 }
266                 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
267                     "%s %s%s list %s . 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
268                     xauth_path,
269                     generated ? "-f " : "" ,
270                     generated ? xauthfile : "",
271                     display);
272                 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
273                 f = popen(cmd, "r");
274                 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
275                     sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
276                         got_data = 1;
277                 if (f)
278                         pclose(f);
279         }
280
281         if (do_unlink) {
282                 unlink(xauthfile);
283                 rmdir(xauthdir);
284         }
285         if (xauthdir)
286                 xfree(xauthdir);
287         if (xauthfile)
288                 xfree(xauthfile);
289
290         /*
291          * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
292          * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
293          * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
294          * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
295          * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
296          * for the local connection.
297          */
298         if (!got_data) {
299                 u_int32_t rnd = 0;
300
301                 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
302                     "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
303                 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
304                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
305                         if (i % 4 == 0)
306                                 rnd = arc4random();
307                         snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
308                             rnd & 0xff);
309                         rnd >>= 8;
310                 }
311         }
312 }
313
314 /*
315  * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
316  * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
317  * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
318  */
319
320 static void
321 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
322 {
323         int len;
324         char buf[1];
325
326         /*
327          * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
328          * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
329          * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
330          * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
331          * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
332          * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
333          */
334         if (stdin_null_flag) {
335                 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
336                 debug("Sending eof.");
337                 stdin_eof = 1;
338                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
339                 packet_send();
340         } else {
341                 enter_non_blocking();
342
343                 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
344                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
345                 if (len == 0) {
346                         /* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
347                         debug("Sending eof.");
348                         stdin_eof = 1;
349                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
350                         packet_send();
351                 } else if (len > 0) {
352                         /*
353                          * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
354                          * and also process it as an escape character if
355                          * appropriate.
356                          */
357                         if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
358                                 escape_pending = 1;
359                         else
360                                 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
361                 }
362                 leave_non_blocking();
363         }
364 }
365
366
367 /*
368  * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
369  * connection.
370  */
371
372 static void
373 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
374 {
375         u_int len;
376
377         /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
378         while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
379             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
380                 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
381                 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
382                 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
383                         len = packet_get_maxsize();
384                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
385                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
386                 packet_send();
387                 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
388                 stdin_bytes += len;
389                 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
390                 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
391                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
392                         packet_send();
393                 }
394         }
395 }
396
397 /*
398  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
399  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
400  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
401  * appropriate.
402  */
403
404 static void
405 client_check_window_change(void)
406 {
407         struct winsize ws;
408
409         if (! received_window_change_signal)
410                 return;
411         /** XXX race */
412         received_window_change_signal = 0;
413
414         debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
415
416         if (compat20) {
417                 channel_send_window_changes();
418         } else {
419                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
420                         return;
421                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
422                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
423                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
424                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
425                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
426                 packet_send();
427         }
428 }
429
430 static void
431 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
432 {
433         server_alive_timeouts = 0;
434         client_global_request_reply_fwd(type, seq, ctxt);
435 }
436
437 static void
438 server_alive_check(void)
439 {
440         if (++server_alive_timeouts > options.server_alive_count_max)
441                 packet_disconnect("Timeout, server not responding.");
442         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
443         packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
444         packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
445         packet_send();
446 }
447
448 /*
449  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
450  * one of the file descriptors).
451  */
452 static void
453 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
454     int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
455 {
456         struct timeval tv, *tvp;
457         int ret;
458
459         /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
460         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
461
462         if (!compat20) {
463                 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
464                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
465                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
466                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
467                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
468                 /*
469                  * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
470                  * buffered data to send to the server.
471                  */
472                 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
473                         FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
474
475                 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
476                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
477                         FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
478                 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
479                         FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
480         } else {
481                 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
482                 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
483                     !packet_have_data_to_write()) {
484                         /* clear mask since we did not call select() */
485                         memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
486                         memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
487                         return;
488                 } else {
489                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
490                 }
491         }
492
493         /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
494         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
495                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
496
497         if (control_fd != -1)
498                 FD_SET(control_fd, *readsetp);
499
500         /*
501          * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
502          * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
503          * event pending.
504          */
505
506         if (options.server_alive_interval == 0 || !compat20)
507                 tvp = NULL;
508         else {
509                 tv.tv_sec = options.server_alive_interval;
510                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
511                 tvp = &tv;
512         }
513         ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
514         if (ret < 0) {
515                 char buf[100];
516
517                 /*
518                  * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
519                  * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
520                  * set by the signal handlers.
521                  */
522                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
523                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
524
525                 if (errno == EINTR)
526                         return;
527                 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
528                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
529                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
530                 quit_pending = 1;
531         } else if (ret == 0)
532                 server_alive_check();
533 }
534
535 static void
536 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
537 {
538         /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
539         if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
540                 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
541         if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
542                 atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
543
544         leave_raw_mode();
545
546         /*
547          * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
548          * written to swap.
549          */
550         buffer_free(bin);
551         buffer_free(bout);
552         buffer_free(berr);
553
554         /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
555         kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
556
557         /* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
558         received_window_change_signal = 1;
559
560         /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
561         buffer_init(bin);
562         buffer_init(bout);
563         buffer_init(berr);
564
565         enter_raw_mode();
566 }
567
568 static void
569 client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
570 {
571         int len;
572         char buf[8192];
573
574         /*
575          * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
576          * the packet subsystem.
577          */
578         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
579                 /* Read as much as possible. */
580                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
581                 if (len == 0) {
582                         /* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
583                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
584                                  host);
585                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
586                         quit_pending = 1;
587                         return;
588                 }
589                 /*
590                  * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
591                  * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
592                  */
593                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
594                         len = 0;
595
596                 if (len < 0) {
597                         /* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network problem. */
598                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
599                                  host, strerror(errno));
600                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
601                         quit_pending = 1;
602                         return;
603                 }
604                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
605         }
606 }
607
608 static void
609 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
610 {
611         int id;
612         Channel *c;
613
614         id = packet_get_int();
615         packet_check_eom();
616
617         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
618                 error("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
619                 return;
620         }
621
622         if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS)
623                 debug2("Request suceeded on channel %d", id);
624         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
625                 error("Request failed on channel %d", id);
626                 channel_free(c);
627         }
628 }
629
630 static void
631 client_extra_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
632 {
633         struct confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
634         Channel *c;
635         int i;
636
637         if (cctx == NULL)
638                 fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
639         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
640                 fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
641
642         client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
643             cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env,
644             client_subsystem_reply);
645
646         c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
647         buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
648         xfree(cctx->term);
649         if (cctx->env != NULL) {
650                 for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
651                         xfree(cctx->env[i]);
652                 xfree(cctx->env);
653         }
654         xfree(cctx);
655 }
656
657 static void
658 client_process_control(fd_set * readset)
659 {
660         Buffer m;
661         Channel *c;
662         int client_fd, new_fd[3], ver, allowed;
663         socklen_t addrlen;
664         struct sockaddr_storage addr;
665         struct confirm_ctx *cctx;
666         char *cmd;
667         u_int i, len, env_len, command, flags;
668         uid_t euid;
669         gid_t egid;
670
671         /*
672          * Accept connection on control socket
673          */
674         if (control_fd == -1 || !FD_ISSET(control_fd, readset))
675                 return;
676
677         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
678         addrlen = sizeof(addr);
679         if ((client_fd = accept(control_fd,
680             (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addrlen)) == -1) {
681                 error("%s accept: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
682                 return;
683         }
684
685         if (getpeereid(client_fd, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
686                 error("%s getpeereid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
687                 close(client_fd);
688                 return;
689         }
690         if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
691                 error("control mode uid mismatch: peer euid %u != uid %u",
692                     (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
693                 close(client_fd);
694                 return;
695         }
696
697         unset_nonblock(client_fd);
698
699         /* Read command */
700         buffer_init(&m);
701         if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
702                 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
703                 close(client_fd);
704                 buffer_free(&m);
705                 return;
706         }
707         if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != 1) {
708                 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
709                 buffer_free(&m);
710                 close(client_fd);
711                 return;
712         }
713
714         allowed = 1;
715         command = buffer_get_int(&m);
716         flags = buffer_get_int(&m);
717
718         buffer_clear(&m);
719
720         switch (command) {
721         case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
722                 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
723                     options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
724                         allowed = ask_permission("Allow shared connection "
725                             "to %s? ", host);
726                 /* continue below */
727                 break;
728         case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
729                 if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
730                     options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK)
731                         allowed = ask_permission("Terminate shared connection "
732                             "to %s? ", host);
733                 if (allowed)
734                         quit_pending = 1;
735                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
736         case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
737                 /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE and ALIVE_CHECK */
738                 buffer_clear(&m);
739                 buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
740                 buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
741                 if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, /* version */1, &m) == -1) {
742                         error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
743                         close(client_fd);
744                         buffer_free(&m);
745                         return;
746                 }
747                 buffer_free(&m);
748                 close(client_fd);
749                 return;
750         default:
751                 error("Unsupported command %d", command);
752                 buffer_free(&m);
753                 close(client_fd);
754                 return;
755         }
756
757         /* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
758         buffer_clear(&m);
759         buffer_put_int(&m, allowed);
760         buffer_put_int(&m, getpid());
761         if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, /* version */1, &m) == -1) {
762                 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
763                 close(client_fd);
764                 buffer_free(&m);
765                 return;
766         }
767
768         if (!allowed) {
769                 error("Refused control connection");
770                 close(client_fd);
771                 buffer_free(&m);
772                 return;
773         }
774
775         buffer_clear(&m);
776         if (ssh_msg_recv(client_fd, &m) == -1) {
777                 error("%s: client msg_recv failed", __func__);
778                 close(client_fd);
779                 buffer_free(&m);
780                 return;
781         }
782         if ((ver = buffer_get_char(&m)) != 1) {
783                 error("%s: wrong client version %d", __func__, ver);
784                 buffer_free(&m);
785                 close(client_fd);
786                 return;
787         }
788
789         cctx = xmalloc(sizeof(*cctx));
790         memset(cctx, 0, sizeof(*cctx));
791         cctx->want_tty = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_TTY) != 0;
792         cctx->want_subsys = (flags & SSHMUX_FLAG_SUBSYS) != 0;
793         cctx->term = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
794
795         cmd = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
796         buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
797         buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
798
799         env_len = buffer_get_int(&m);
800         env_len = MIN(env_len, 4096);
801         debug3("%s: receiving %d env vars", __func__, env_len);
802         if (env_len != 0) {
803                 cctx->env = xmalloc(sizeof(*cctx->env) * (env_len + 1));
804                 for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
805                         cctx->env[i] = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
806                 cctx->env[i] = NULL;
807         }
808
809         debug2("%s: accepted tty %d, subsys %d, cmd %s", __func__,
810             cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys, cmd);
811
812         /* Gather fds from client */
813         new_fd[0] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
814         new_fd[1] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
815         new_fd[2] = mm_receive_fd(client_fd);
816
817         debug2("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
818             new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
819
820         /* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
821         if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
822                 error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
823
824         /* This roundtrip is just for synchronisation of ttymodes */
825         buffer_clear(&m);
826         if (ssh_msg_send(client_fd, /* version */1, &m) == -1) {
827                 error("%s: client msg_send failed", __func__);
828                 close(client_fd);
829                 close(new_fd[0]);
830                 close(new_fd[1]);
831                 close(new_fd[2]);
832                 buffer_free(&m);
833                 xfree(cctx->term);
834                 if (env_len != 0) {
835                         for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
836                                 xfree(cctx->env[i]);
837                         xfree(cctx->env);
838                 }
839                 return;
840         }
841         buffer_free(&m);
842
843         /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
844         if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
845                 set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
846         if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
847                 set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
848         if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
849                 set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
850
851         set_nonblock(client_fd);
852
853         c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
854             new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2],
855             CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
856             CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
857
858         /* XXX */
859         c->ctl_fd = client_fd;
860
861         debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
862
863         channel_send_open(c->self);
864         channel_register_confirm(c->self, client_extra_session2_setup, cctx);
865 }
866
867 static void
868 process_cmdline(void)
869 {
870         void (*handler)(int);
871         char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
872         int delete = 0;
873         int local = 0;
874         u_short cancel_port;
875         Forward fwd;
876
877         leave_raw_mode();
878         handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
879         cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
880         if (s == NULL)
881                 goto out;
882         while (*s && isspace(*s))
883                 s++;
884         if (*s == '-')
885                 s++;    /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
886         if (*s == '\0')
887                 goto out;
888
889         if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
890                 logit("Commands:");
891                 logit("      -Lport:host:hostport    Request local forward");
892                 logit("      -Rport:host:hostport    Request remote forward");
893                 logit("      -KRhostport             Cancel remote forward");
894                 goto out;
895         }
896
897         if (*s == 'K') {
898                 delete = 1;
899                 s++;
900         }
901         if (*s != 'L' && *s != 'R') {
902                 logit("Invalid command.");
903                 goto out;
904         }
905         if (*s == 'L')
906                 local = 1;
907         if (local && delete) {
908                 logit("Not supported.");
909                 goto out;
910         }
911         if ((!local || delete) && !compat20) {
912                 logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
913                 goto out;
914         }
915
916         s++;
917         while (*s && isspace(*s))
918                 s++;
919
920         if (delete) {
921                 cancel_port = 0;
922                 cancel_host = hpdelim(&s);      /* may be NULL */
923                 if (s != NULL) {
924                         cancel_port = a2port(s);
925                         cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
926                 } else {
927                         cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
928                         cancel_host = NULL;
929                 }
930                 if (cancel_port == 0) {
931                         logit("Bad forwarding close port");
932                         goto out;
933                 }
934                 channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host, cancel_port);
935         } else {
936                 if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s)) {
937                         logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
938                         goto out;
939                 }
940                 if (local) {
941                         if (channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
942                             fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
943                             fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
944                                 logit("Port forwarding failed.");
945                                 goto out;
946                         }
947                 } else {
948                         channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
949                             fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
950                             fwd.connect_port);
951                 }
952
953                 logit("Forwarding port.");
954         }
955
956 out:
957         signal(SIGINT, handler);
958         enter_raw_mode();
959         if (cmd)
960                 xfree(cmd);
961 }
962
963 /* process the characters one by one */
964 static int
965 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
966 {
967         char string[1024];
968         pid_t pid;
969         int bytes = 0;
970         u_int i;
971         u_char ch;
972         char *s;
973
974         if (len <= 0)
975                 return (0);
976
977         for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
978                 /* Get one character at a time. */
979                 ch = buf[i];
980
981                 if (escape_pending) {
982                         /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
983                         /* Clear the flag now. */
984                         escape_pending = 0;
985
986                         /* Process the escaped character. */
987                         switch (ch) {
988                         case '.':
989                                 /* Terminate the connection. */
990                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
991                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
992
993                                 quit_pending = 1;
994                                 return -1;
995
996                         case 'Z' - 64:
997                                 /* Suspend the program. */
998                                 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
999                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
1000                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1001
1002                                 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
1003                                 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
1004
1005                                 /* We have been continued. */
1006                                 continue;
1007
1008                         case 'B':
1009                                 if (compat20) {
1010                                         snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1011                                             "%cB\r\n", escape_char);
1012                                         buffer_append(berr, string,
1013                                             strlen(string));
1014                                         channel_request_start(session_ident,
1015                                             "break", 0);
1016                                         packet_put_int(1000);
1017                                         packet_send();
1018                                 }
1019                                 continue;
1020
1021                         case 'R':
1022                                 if (compat20) {
1023                                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1024                                                 logit("Server does not support re-keying");
1025                                         else
1026                                                 need_rekeying = 1;
1027                                 }
1028                                 continue;
1029
1030                         case '&':
1031                                 /*
1032                                  * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
1033                                  * but put in background and no more new connections).
1034                                  */
1035                                 /* Restore tty modes. */
1036                                 leave_raw_mode();
1037
1038                                 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
1039                                 channel_stop_listening();
1040
1041                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1042                                     "%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
1043                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1044
1045                                 /* Fork into background. */
1046                                 pid = fork();
1047                                 if (pid < 0) {
1048                                         error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1049                                         continue;
1050                                 }
1051                                 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
1052                                         /* The parent just exits. */
1053                                         exit(0);
1054                                 }
1055                                 /* The child continues serving connections. */
1056                                 if (compat20) {
1057                                         buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
1058                                         /* fake EOF on stdin */
1059                                         return -1;
1060                                 } else if (!stdin_eof) {
1061                                         /*
1062                                          * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
1063                                          * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
1064                                          * first.
1065                                          */
1066                                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
1067                                         packet_put_string("\004", 1);
1068                                         packet_send();
1069                                         /* Close stdin. */
1070                                         stdin_eof = 1;
1071                                         if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
1072                                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1073                                                 packet_send();
1074                                         }
1075                                 }
1076                                 continue;
1077
1078                         case '?':
1079                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
1080 "%c?\r\n\
1081 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
1082 %c.  - terminate connection\r\n\
1083 %cB  - send a BREAK to the remote system\r\n\
1084 %cC  - open a command line\r\n\
1085 %cR  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
1086 %c^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
1087 %c#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
1088 %c&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
1089 %c?  - this message\r\n\
1090 %c%c  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
1091 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
1092                                     escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1093                                     escape_char, escape_char, escape_char, escape_char,
1094                                     escape_char, escape_char, escape_char);
1095                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1096                                 continue;
1097
1098                         case '#':
1099                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
1100                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
1101                                 s = channel_open_message();
1102                                 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
1103                                 xfree(s);
1104                                 continue;
1105
1106                         case 'C':
1107                                 process_cmdline();
1108                                 continue;
1109
1110                         default:
1111                                 if (ch != escape_char) {
1112                                         buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
1113                                         bytes++;
1114                                 }
1115                                 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
1116                                 break;
1117                         }
1118                 } else {
1119                         /*
1120                          * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
1121                          * is an escape.
1122                          */
1123                         if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
1124                                 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
1125                                 escape_pending = 1;
1126                                 continue;
1127                         }
1128                 }
1129
1130                 /*
1131                  * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
1132                  * and append it to the buffer.
1133                  */
1134                 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
1135                 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
1136                 bytes++;
1137         }
1138         return bytes;
1139 }
1140
1141 static void
1142 client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
1143 {
1144         int len;
1145         char buf[8192];
1146
1147         /* Read input from stdin. */
1148         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
1149                 /* Read as much as possible. */
1150                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
1151                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1152                         return;         /* we'll try again later */
1153                 if (len <= 0) {
1154                         /*
1155                          * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
1156                          * similarly, except that an error message is printed
1157                          * if it was an error condition.
1158                          */
1159                         if (len < 0) {
1160                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1161                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1162                         }
1163                         /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
1164                         stdin_eof = 1;
1165                         /*
1166                          * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
1167                          * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
1168                          * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
1169                          * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
1170                          * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
1171                          */
1172                         if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
1173                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
1174                                 packet_send();
1175                         }
1176                 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
1177                         /*
1178                          * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
1179                          * Just append the data to buffer.
1180                          */
1181                         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
1182                 } else {
1183                         /*
1184                          * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
1185                          * and have to process the characters one by one.
1186                          */
1187                         if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
1188                             &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
1189                                 return;
1190                 }
1191         }
1192 }
1193
1194 static void
1195 client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
1196 {
1197         int len;
1198         char buf[100];
1199
1200         /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
1201         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
1202                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1203                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1204                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1205                 if (len <= 0) {
1206                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1207                                 len = 0;
1208                         else {
1209                                 /*
1210                                  * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
1211                                  * error message to stderr buffer.
1212                                  */
1213                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1214                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1215                                 quit_pending = 1;
1216                                 return;
1217                         }
1218                 }
1219                 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
1220                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1221                 stdout_bytes += len;
1222         }
1223         /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
1224         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
1225                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
1226                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1227                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1228                 if (len <= 0) {
1229                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
1230                                 len = 0;
1231                         else {
1232                                 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
1233                                 quit_pending = 1;
1234                                 return;
1235                         }
1236                 }
1237                 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
1238                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1239                 stderr_bytes += len;
1240         }
1241 }
1242
1243 /*
1244  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
1245  * there are packets available.
1246  *
1247  * Any unknown packets received during the actual
1248  * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
1249  * intended to make debugging easier since no
1250  * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
1251  * extensions must be negotiated during the
1252  * preparatory phase.
1253  */
1254
1255 static void
1256 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
1257 {
1258         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
1259 }
1260
1261 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
1262
1263 static int
1264 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
1265 {
1266         /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
1267         return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
1268 }
1269
1270 static void
1271 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
1272 {
1273         channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
1274         session_closed = 1;
1275         leave_raw_mode();
1276 }
1277
1278 /*
1279  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
1280  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
1281  * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
1282  * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
1283  */
1284
1285 int
1286 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
1287 {
1288         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
1289         double start_time, total_time;
1290         int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
1291         u_int nalloc = 0;
1292         char buf[100];
1293
1294         debug("Entering interactive session.");
1295
1296         start_time = get_current_time();
1297
1298         /* Initialize variables. */
1299         escape_pending = 0;
1300         last_was_cr = 1;
1301         exit_status = -1;
1302         stdin_eof = 0;
1303         buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
1304         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
1305         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1306         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
1307         if (control_fd != -1)
1308                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, control_fd);
1309
1310         if (!compat20) {
1311                 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1312                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1313                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1314                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1315                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1316                 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1317                         set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1318                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
1319                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
1320                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
1321         }
1322         stdin_bytes = 0;
1323         stdout_bytes = 0;
1324         stderr_bytes = 0;
1325         quit_pending = 0;
1326         escape_char = escape_char_arg;
1327
1328         /* Initialize buffers. */
1329         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
1330         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
1331         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
1332
1333         client_init_dispatch();
1334
1335         /*
1336          * Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
1337          * but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
1338          */
1339         if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1340                 signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
1341         if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1342                 signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
1343         if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1344                 signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
1345         if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1346                 signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
1347         signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
1348
1349         if (have_pty)
1350                 enter_raw_mode();
1351
1352         if (compat20) {
1353                 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
1354                 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
1355                         channel_register_filter(session_ident,
1356                             simple_escape_filter);
1357                 if (session_ident != -1)
1358                         channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
1359                             client_channel_closed);
1360         } else {
1361                 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
1362                 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
1363         }
1364
1365         /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
1366         while (!quit_pending) {
1367
1368                 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
1369                 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
1370
1371                 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
1372                         break;
1373
1374                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
1375
1376                 if (rekeying) {
1377                         debug("rekeying in progress");
1378                 } else {
1379                         /*
1380                          * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
1381                          * them for sending to the server.
1382                          */
1383                         if (!compat20)
1384                                 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
1385
1386                         /*
1387                          * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
1388                          * enqueue them for sending to the server.
1389                          */
1390                         if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
1391                                 channel_output_poll();
1392
1393                         /*
1394                          * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
1395                          * message about it to the server if so.
1396                          */
1397                         client_check_window_change();
1398
1399                         if (quit_pending)
1400                                 break;
1401                 }
1402                 /*
1403                  * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
1404                  * available on one of the descriptors).
1405                  */
1406                 max_fd2 = max_fd;
1407                 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
1408                     &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
1409
1410                 if (quit_pending)
1411                         break;
1412
1413                 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
1414                 if (!rekeying) {
1415                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
1416                         if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
1417                                 debug("need rekeying");
1418                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
1419                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
1420                                 need_rekeying = 0;
1421                         }
1422                 }
1423
1424                 /* Buffer input from the connection.  */
1425                 client_process_net_input(readset);
1426
1427                 /* Accept control connections.  */
1428                 client_process_control(readset);
1429
1430                 if (quit_pending)
1431                         break;
1432
1433                 if (!compat20) {
1434                         /* Buffer data from stdin */
1435                         client_process_input(readset);
1436                         /*
1437                          * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
1438                          * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
1439                          */
1440                         client_process_output(writeset);
1441                 }
1442
1443                 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
1444                 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
1445                         packet_write_poll();
1446         }
1447         if (readset)
1448                 xfree(readset);
1449         if (writeset)
1450                 xfree(writeset);
1451
1452         /* Terminate the session. */
1453
1454         /* Stop watching for window change. */
1455         signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
1456
1457         channel_free_all();
1458
1459         if (have_pty)
1460                 leave_raw_mode();
1461
1462         /* restore blocking io */
1463         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
1464                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
1465         if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
1466                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
1467         if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
1468                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
1469
1470         /*
1471          * If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
1472          * exit status to be returned.  In that case, clear error code if the
1473          * connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
1474          */
1475         if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
1476                 received_signal = 0;
1477                 exit_status = 0;
1478         }
1479
1480         if (received_signal)
1481                 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
1482
1483         /*
1484          * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
1485          * that the connection has been closed.
1486          */
1487         if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
1488                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1489                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1490         }
1491
1492         /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
1493         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
1494                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
1495                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
1496                 if (len <= 0) {
1497                         error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
1498                         break;
1499                 }
1500                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
1501                 stdout_bytes += len;
1502         }
1503
1504         /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
1505         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
1506                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
1507                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1508                 if (len <= 0) {
1509                         error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
1510                         break;
1511                 }
1512                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
1513                 stderr_bytes += len;
1514         }
1515
1516         /* Clear and free any buffers. */
1517         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1518         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
1519         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
1520         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
1521
1522         /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
1523         total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
1524         debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
1525             stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
1526         if (total_time > 0)
1527                 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
1528                     stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
1529                     stderr_bytes / total_time);
1530
1531         /* Return the exit status of the program. */
1532         debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
1533         return exit_status;
1534 }
1535
1536 /*********/
1537
1538 static void
1539 client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1540 {
1541         u_int data_len;
1542         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1543         packet_check_eom();
1544         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1545         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1546         xfree(data);
1547 }
1548 static void
1549 client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1550 {
1551         u_int data_len;
1552         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1553         packet_check_eom();
1554         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1555         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1556         xfree(data);
1557 }
1558 static void
1559 client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1560 {
1561         exit_status = packet_get_int();
1562         packet_check_eom();
1563         /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1564         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1565         packet_send();
1566         /*
1567          * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1568          * exiting the loop.
1569          */
1570         packet_write_wait();
1571         /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1572         quit_pending = 1;
1573 }
1574 static void
1575 client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1576 {
1577         Channel *c = NULL;
1578         int remote_id, sock;
1579
1580         /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
1581         remote_id = packet_get_int();
1582         packet_check_eom();
1583
1584         /*
1585          * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
1586          * get forwarded).
1587          */
1588         sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1589
1590         /*
1591          * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
1592          * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
1593          * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
1594          * agent.
1595          */
1596         if (sock >= 0) {
1597                 c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
1598                     -1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
1599                 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1600                 c->force_drain = 1;
1601         }
1602         if (c == NULL) {
1603                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1604                 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1605         } else {
1606                 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1607                 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
1608                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1609                 packet_put_int(remote_id);
1610                 packet_put_int(c->self);
1611         }
1612         packet_send();
1613 }
1614
1615 static Channel *
1616 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1617 {
1618         Channel *c = NULL;
1619         char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1620         int listen_port, originator_port;
1621         int sock;
1622
1623         /* Get rest of the packet */
1624         listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1625         listen_port = packet_get_int();
1626         originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1627         originator_port = packet_get_int();
1628         packet_check_eom();
1629
1630         debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1631             listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1632
1633         sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1634         if (sock < 0) {
1635                 xfree(originator_address);
1636                 xfree(listen_address);
1637                 return NULL;
1638         }
1639         c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1640             SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1641             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1642             originator_address, 1);
1643         xfree(originator_address);
1644         xfree(listen_address);
1645         return c;
1646 }
1647
1648 static Channel *
1649 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1650 {
1651         Channel *c = NULL;
1652         char *originator;
1653         int originator_port;
1654         int sock;
1655
1656         if (!options.forward_x11) {
1657                 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1658                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1659                 return NULL;
1660         }
1661         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1662         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1663                 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1664                 originator_port = 0;
1665         } else {
1666                 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1667         }
1668         packet_check_eom();
1669         /* XXX check permission */
1670         debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1671             originator_port);
1672         xfree(originator);
1673         sock = x11_connect_display();
1674         if (sock < 0)
1675                 return NULL;
1676         c = channel_new("x11",
1677             SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1678             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
1679         c->force_drain = 1;
1680         return c;
1681 }
1682
1683 static Channel *
1684 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1685 {
1686         Channel *c = NULL;
1687         int sock;
1688
1689         if (!options.forward_agent) {
1690                 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1691                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1692                 return NULL;
1693         }
1694         sock =  ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1695         if (sock < 0)
1696                 return NULL;
1697         c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1698             SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1699             CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1700             "authentication agent connection", 1);
1701         c->force_drain = 1;
1702         return c;
1703 }
1704
1705 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1706 static void
1707 client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1708 {
1709         Channel *c = NULL;
1710         char *ctype;
1711         int rchan;
1712         u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1713
1714         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1715         rchan = packet_get_int();
1716         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1717         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1718
1719         debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1720             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1721
1722         if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1723                 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1724         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1725                 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1726         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1727                 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1728         }
1729 /* XXX duplicate : */
1730         if (c != NULL) {
1731                 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1732                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1733                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1734                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1735                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1736                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1737                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1738                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1739                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1740                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1741                         packet_send();
1742                 }
1743         } else {
1744                 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1745                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1746                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1747                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1748                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1749                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1750                         packet_put_cstring("");
1751                 }
1752                 packet_send();
1753         }
1754         xfree(ctype);
1755 }
1756 static void
1757 client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1758 {
1759         Channel *c = NULL;
1760         int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
1761         char *rtype;
1762
1763         id = packet_get_int();
1764         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1765         reply = packet_get_char();
1766
1767         debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1768             id, rtype, reply);
1769
1770         if (id == -1) {
1771                 error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
1772         } else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
1773                 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1774         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1775                 exitval = packet_get_int();
1776                 if (id == session_ident) {
1777                         success = 1;
1778                         exit_status = exitval;
1779                 } else if (c->ctl_fd == -1) {
1780                         error("client_input_channel_req: unexpected channel %d",
1781                             session_ident);
1782                 } else {
1783                         atomicio(vwrite, c->ctl_fd, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1784                         success = 1;
1785                 }
1786                 packet_check_eom();
1787         }
1788         if (reply) {
1789                 packet_start(success ?
1790                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1791                 packet_put_int(id);
1792                 packet_send();
1793         }
1794         xfree(rtype);
1795 }
1796 static void
1797 client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1798 {
1799         char *rtype;
1800         int want_reply;
1801         int success = 0;
1802
1803         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1804         want_reply = packet_get_char();
1805         debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
1806             rtype, want_reply);
1807         if (want_reply) {
1808                 packet_start(success ?
1809                     SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1810                 packet_send();
1811                 packet_write_wait();
1812         }
1813         xfree(rtype);
1814 }
1815
1816 void
1817 client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
1818     const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env,
1819     dispatch_fn *subsys_repl)
1820 {
1821         int len;
1822         Channel *c = NULL;
1823
1824         debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
1825
1826         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1827                 fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1828
1829         if (want_tty) {
1830                 struct winsize ws;
1831                 struct termios tio;
1832
1833                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1834                 if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1835                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1836
1837                 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1838                 packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
1839                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
1840                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
1841                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
1842                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
1843                 tio = get_saved_tio();
1844                 tty_make_modes(-1, tiop != NULL ? tiop : &tio);
1845                 packet_send();
1846                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1847                 c->client_tty = 1;
1848         }
1849
1850         /* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
1851         if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
1852                 int i, j, matched;
1853                 char *name, *val;
1854
1855                 debug("Sending environment.");
1856                 for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
1857                         /* Split */
1858                         name = xstrdup(env[i]);
1859                         if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
1860                                 free(name);
1861                                 continue;
1862                         }
1863                         *val++ = '\0';
1864
1865                         matched = 0;
1866                         for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
1867                                 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
1868                                         matched = 1;
1869                                         break;
1870                                 }
1871                         }
1872                         if (!matched) {
1873                                 debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
1874                                 free(name);
1875                                 continue;
1876                         }
1877
1878                         debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
1879                         channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
1880                         packet_put_cstring(name);
1881                         packet_put_cstring(val);
1882                         packet_send();
1883                         free(name);
1884                 }
1885         }
1886
1887         len = buffer_len(cmd);
1888         if (len > 0) {
1889                 if (len > 900)
1890                         len = 900;
1891                 if (want_subsystem) {
1892                         debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1893                         channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", subsys_repl != NULL);
1894                         if (subsys_repl != NULL) {
1895                                 /* register callback for reply */
1896                                 /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1897                                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, subsys_repl);
1898                                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, subsys_repl);
1899                         }
1900                 } else {
1901                         debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
1902                         channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1903                 }
1904                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
1905                 packet_send();
1906         } else {
1907                 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1908                 packet_send();
1909         }
1910 }
1911
1912 static void
1913 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1914 {
1915         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1916
1917         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1918         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1919         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1920         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1921         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1922         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1923         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1924         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1925         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1926         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
1927
1928         /* rekeying */
1929         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1930
1931         /* global request reply messages */
1932         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
1933         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
1934 }
1935 static void
1936 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1937 {
1938         dispatch_init(NULL);
1939         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1940         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1941         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1942         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1943         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1944         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1945         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1946         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1947         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
1948
1949         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
1950             &client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
1951         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
1952             &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
1953 }
1954 static void
1955 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
1956 {
1957         client_init_dispatch_13();
1958         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1959         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1960 }
1961 static void
1962 client_init_dispatch(void)
1963 {
1964         if (compat20)
1965                 client_init_dispatch_20();
1966         else if (compat13)
1967                 client_init_dispatch_13();
1968         else
1969                 client_init_dispatch_15();
1970 }
1971
1972 /* client specific fatal cleanup */
1973 void
1974 cleanup_exit(int i)
1975 {
1976         leave_raw_mode();
1977         leave_non_blocking();
1978         if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
1979                 unlink(options.control_path);
1980         _exit(i);
1981 }
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