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- (djm) Bug #591: use PKCS#15 private key label as a comment in case
[openssh.git] / scard-opensc.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juha Yrjölä.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.
4  * 
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27 #if defined(SMARTCARD) && defined(USE_OPENSC)
28
29 #include <openssl/evp.h>
30 #include <openssl/x509.h>
31
32 #include <opensc/opensc.h>
33 #include <opensc/pkcs15.h>
34
35 #include "key.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "xmalloc.h"
38 #include "readpass.h"
39 #include "scard.h"
40
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L && defined(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE)
42 #define USE_ENGINE
43 #define RSA_get_default_method RSA_get_default_openssl_method
44 #else
45 #endif
46
47 #ifdef USE_ENGINE
48 #include <openssl/engine.h>
49 #define sc_get_rsa sc_get_engine
50 #else
51 #define sc_get_rsa sc_get_rsa_method
52 #endif
53
54 static int sc_reader_id;
55 static sc_context_t *ctx = NULL;
56 static sc_card_t *card = NULL;
57 static sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card = NULL;
58
59 static char *sc_pin = NULL;
60
61 struct sc_priv_data
62 {
63         struct sc_pkcs15_id cert_id;
64         int ref_count;
65 };
66
67 void
68 sc_close(void)
69 {
70         if (p15card) {
71                 sc_pkcs15_unbind(p15card);
72                 p15card = NULL;
73         }
74         if (card) {
75                 sc_disconnect_card(card, 0);
76                 card = NULL;
77         }
78         if (ctx) {
79                 sc_release_context(ctx);
80                 ctx = NULL;
81         }
82 }
83
84 static int 
85 sc_init(void)
86 {
87         int r;
88
89         r = sc_establish_context(&ctx, "openssh");
90         if (r)
91                 goto err;
92         r = sc_connect_card(ctx->reader[sc_reader_id], 0, &card);
93         if (r)
94                 goto err;
95         r = sc_pkcs15_bind(card, &p15card);
96         if (r)
97                 goto err;
98         return 0;
99 err:
100         sc_close();
101         return r;
102 }
103
104 /* private key operations */
105
106 static int
107 sc_prkey_op_init(RSA *rsa, struct sc_pkcs15_object **key_obj_out)
108 {
109         int r;
110         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
111         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
112         struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_info *key;
113         struct sc_pkcs15_object *pin_obj;
114         struct sc_pkcs15_pin_info *pin;
115
116         priv = (struct sc_priv_data *) RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
117         if (priv == NULL)
118                 return -1;
119         if (p15card == NULL) {
120                 sc_close();
121                 r = sc_init();
122                 if (r) {
123                         error("SmartCard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
124                         goto err;
125                 }
126         }
127         r = sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &priv->cert_id, &key_obj);
128         if (r) {
129                 error("Unable to find private key from SmartCard: %s",
130                       sc_strerror(r));
131                 goto err;
132         }
133         key = key_obj->data;
134         r = sc_pkcs15_find_pin_by_auth_id(p15card, &key_obj->auth_id,
135                                           &pin_obj);
136         if (r == SC_ERROR_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND) {
137                 /* no pin required */
138                 r = sc_lock(card);
139                 if (r) {
140                         error("Unable to lock smartcard: %s", sc_strerror(r));
141                         goto err;
142                 }
143                 *key_obj_out = key_obj;
144                 return 0;
145         } else if (r) {
146                 error("Unable to find PIN object from SmartCard: %s",
147                       sc_strerror(r));
148                 goto err;
149         }
150         pin = pin_obj->data;
151         r = sc_lock(card);
152         if (r) {
153                 error("Unable to lock smartcard: %s", sc_strerror(r));
154                 goto err;
155         }
156         if (sc_pin != NULL) {
157                 r = sc_pkcs15_verify_pin(p15card, pin, sc_pin,
158                                          strlen(sc_pin));
159                 if (r) {
160                         sc_unlock(card);
161                         error("PIN code verification failed: %s",
162                               sc_strerror(r));
163                         goto err;
164                 }
165         }
166         *key_obj_out = key_obj;
167         return 0;
168 err:
169         sc_close();
170         return -1;
171 }
172
173 static int
174 sc_private_decrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
175     int padding)
176 {
177         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
178         int r;
179
180         if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
181                 return -1;      
182         r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
183         if (r)
184                 return -1;
185         r = sc_pkcs15_decipher(p15card, key_obj, SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1, 
186             from, flen, to, flen);
187         sc_unlock(card);
188         if (r < 0) {
189                 error("sc_pkcs15_decipher() failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
190                 goto err;
191         }
192         return r;
193 err:
194         sc_close();
195         return -1;
196 }
197
198 static int
199 sc_sign(int type, u_char *m, unsigned int m_len,
200         unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
201 {
202         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
203         int r;
204         unsigned long flags = 0;
205
206         r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
207         if (r)
208                 return -1;
209         /* FIXME: length of sigret correct? */
210         /* FIXME: check 'type' and modify flags accordingly */
211         flags = SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1 | SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_HASH_SHA1;
212         r = sc_pkcs15_compute_signature(p15card, key_obj, flags,
213                                         m, m_len, sigret, RSA_size(rsa));
214         sc_unlock(card);
215         if (r < 0) {
216                 error("sc_pkcs15_compute_signature() failed: %s",
217                       sc_strerror(r));
218                 goto err;
219         }
220         *siglen = r;
221         return 1;
222 err:
223         sc_close();
224         return 0;
225 }
226
227 static int
228 sc_private_encrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
229     int padding)
230 {
231         error("Private key encryption not supported");
232         return -1;
233 }
234
235 /* called on free */
236
237 static int (*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa) = NULL;
238
239 static int
240 sc_finish(RSA *rsa)
241 {
242         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
243
244         priv = RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
245         priv->ref_count--;
246         if (priv->ref_count == 0) {
247                 free(priv);
248                 sc_close();
249         }
250         if (orig_finish)
251                 orig_finish(rsa);
252         return 1;
253 }
254
255 /* engine for overloading private key operations */
256
257 static RSA_METHOD *
258 sc_get_rsa_method(void)
259 {
260         static RSA_METHOD smart_rsa;
261         const RSA_METHOD *def = RSA_get_default_method();
262
263         /* use the OpenSSL version */
264         memcpy(&smart_rsa, def, sizeof(smart_rsa));
265
266         smart_rsa.name          = "opensc";
267
268         /* overload */
269         smart_rsa.rsa_priv_enc  = sc_private_encrypt;
270         smart_rsa.rsa_priv_dec  = sc_private_decrypt;
271         smart_rsa.rsa_sign      = sc_sign;
272
273         /* save original */
274         orig_finish             = def->finish;
275         smart_rsa.finish        = sc_finish;
276
277         return &smart_rsa;
278 }
279
280 #ifdef USE_ENGINE
281 static ENGINE *
282 sc_get_engine(void)
283 {
284         static ENGINE *smart_engine = NULL;
285
286         if ((smart_engine = ENGINE_new()) == NULL)
287                 fatal("ENGINE_new failed");
288
289         ENGINE_set_id(smart_engine, "opensc");
290         ENGINE_set_name(smart_engine, "OpenSC");
291
292         ENGINE_set_RSA(smart_engine, sc_get_rsa_method());
293         ENGINE_set_DSA(smart_engine, DSA_get_default_openssl_method());
294         ENGINE_set_DH(smart_engine, DH_get_default_openssl_method());
295         ENGINE_set_RAND(smart_engine, RAND_SSLeay());
296         ENGINE_set_BN_mod_exp(smart_engine, BN_mod_exp);
297
298         return smart_engine;
299 }
300 #endif
301
302 static void
303 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(Key * in, Key * out)
304 {
305         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
306         
307         out->rsa->flags = in->rsa->flags;
308         out->flags = in->flags;
309         RSA_set_method(out->rsa, RSA_get_method(in->rsa));
310         BN_copy(out->rsa->n, in->rsa->n);
311         BN_copy(out->rsa->e, in->rsa->e);
312         priv = RSA_get_app_data(in->rsa);
313         priv->ref_count++;
314         RSA_set_app_data(out->rsa, priv);
315         return;
316 }
317
318 static int 
319 sc_read_pubkey(Key * k, const struct sc_pkcs15_object *cert_obj)
320 {
321         int r;
322         sc_pkcs15_cert_t *cert = NULL;
323         struct sc_priv_data *priv = NULL;
324         sc_pkcs15_cert_info_t *cinfo = cert_obj->data;
325
326         X509 *x509 = NULL;
327         EVP_PKEY *pubkey = NULL;
328         u8 *p;
329         char *tmp;
330         
331         debug("sc_read_pubkey() with cert id %02X", cinfo->id.value[0]);
332         r = sc_pkcs15_read_certificate(p15card, cinfo, &cert);
333         if (r) {
334                 logit("Certificate read failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
335                 goto err;
336         }
337         x509 = X509_new();
338         if (x509 == NULL) {
339                 r = -1; 
340                 goto err;
341         }
342         p = cert->data;
343         if (!d2i_X509(&x509, &p, cert->data_len)) {
344                 logit("Unable to parse X.509 certificate");
345                 r = -1;
346                 goto err;
347         }
348         sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
349         cert = NULL;
350         pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
351         X509_free(x509);
352         x509 = NULL;
353         if (pubkey->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
354                 logit("Public key is of unknown type");
355                 r = -1;
356                 goto err;
357         }
358         k->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey);
359         EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
360
361         k->rsa->flags |= RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER;
362         RSA_set_method(k->rsa, sc_get_rsa_method());
363         priv = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sc_priv_data));
364         priv->cert_id = cinfo->id;
365         priv->ref_count = 1;
366         RSA_set_app_data(k->rsa, priv);
367
368         k->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
369         tmp = key_fingerprint(k, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
370         debug("fingerprint %d %s", key_size(k), tmp);
371         xfree(tmp);
372         
373         return 0;
374 err:
375         if (cert)
376                 sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
377         if (pubkey)
378                 EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
379         if (x509)
380                 X509_free(x509);
381         return r;
382 }
383
384 Key **
385 sc_get_keys(const char *id, const char *pin)
386 {
387         Key *k, **keys;
388         int i, r, real_count = 0, key_count;
389         sc_pkcs15_id_t cert_id;
390         sc_pkcs15_object_t *certs[32];
391         char *buf = xstrdup(id), *p;
392
393         debug("sc_get_keys called: id = %s", id);
394
395         if (sc_pin != NULL)
396                 xfree(sc_pin);
397         sc_pin = (pin == NULL) ? NULL : xstrdup(pin);
398
399         cert_id.len = 0;
400         if ((p = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) {
401                 *p = 0;
402                 p++;
403                 sc_pkcs15_hex_string_to_id(p, &cert_id);
404         }
405         r = sscanf(buf, "%d", &sc_reader_id);
406         xfree(buf);
407         if (r != 1)
408                 goto err;
409         if (p15card == NULL) {
410                 sc_close();
411                 r = sc_init();
412                 if (r) {
413                         error("Smartcard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
414                         goto err;
415                 }
416         }
417         if (cert_id.len) {
418                 r = sc_pkcs15_find_cert_by_id(p15card, &cert_id, &certs[0]);
419                 if (r < 0)
420                         goto err;
421                 key_count = 1;
422         } else {
423                 r = sc_pkcs15_get_objects(p15card, SC_PKCS15_TYPE_CERT_X509,
424                                           certs, 32);
425                 if (r == 0) {
426                         logit("No certificates found on smartcard");
427                         r = -1;
428                         goto err;
429                 } else if (r < 0) {
430                         error("Certificate enumeration failed: %s",
431                               sc_strerror(r));
432                         goto err;
433                 }
434                 key_count = r;
435         }
436         keys = xmalloc(sizeof(Key *) * (key_count*2+1));
437         for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
438                 sc_pkcs15_object_t *tmp_obj = NULL;
439                 cert_id = ((sc_pkcs15_cert_info_t *)(certs[i]->data))->id;
440                 if (sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &cert_id, &tmp_obj))
441                         /* skip the public key (certificate) if no
442                          * corresponding private key is present */
443                         continue;
444                 k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
445                 if (k == NULL)
446                         break;
447                 r = sc_read_pubkey(k, certs[i]);
448                 if (r) {
449                         error("sc_read_pubkey failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
450                         key_free(k);
451                         continue;
452                 }
453                 keys[real_count] = k;
454                 real_count++;
455                 k = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
456                 if (k == NULL)
457                         break;
458                 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(keys[real_count-1], k);
459                 keys[real_count] = k;
460                 real_count++;
461         }
462         keys[real_count] = NULL;
463
464         return keys;
465 err:
466         sc_close();
467         return NULL;
468 }
469
470 int
471 sc_put_key(Key *prv, const char *id)
472 {
473         error("key uploading not yet supported");
474         return -1;
475 }
476
477 char *
478 sc_get_key_label(Key *key)
479 {
480         int r;
481         const struct sc_priv_data *priv;
482         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
483
484         priv = (const struct sc_priv_data *) RSA_get_app_data(key->rsa);
485         if (priv == NULL || p15card == NULL) {
486                 logit("SmartCard key not loaded");
487                 /* internal error => return default label */
488                 return xstrdup("smartcard key");
489         }
490         r = sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &priv->cert_id, &key_obj);
491         if (r) {
492                 logit("Unable to find private key from SmartCard: %s",
493                       sc_strerror(r));
494                 return xstrdup("smartcard key");
495         }
496         if (key_obj == NULL || key_obj->label == NULL)
497                 /* the optional PKCS#15 label does not exists
498                  * => return the default label */
499                 return xstrdup("smartcard key");
500         return xstrdup(key_obj->label);
501 }
502
503 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
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