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1 /* $OpenBSD: kexdhc.c,v 1.8 2006/08/01 23:22:47 stevesk Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30
31 #include "xmalloc.h"
32 #include "key.h"
33 #include "kex.h"
34 #include "log.h"
35 #include "packet.h"
36 #include "dh.h"
37 #include "ssh2.h"
38
39 void
40 kexdh_client(Kex *kex)
41 {
42         BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
43         DH *dh;
44         Key *server_host_key;
45         u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL, *signature = NULL;
46         u_char *kbuf, *hash;
47         u_int klen, kout, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
48
49         /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
50         switch (kex->kex_type) {
51         case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
52                 dh = dh_new_group1();
53                 break;
54         case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
55                 dh = dh_new_group14();
56                 break;
57         default:
58                 fatal("%s: Unexpected KEX type %d", __func__, kex->kex_type);
59         }
60         dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
61         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
62         packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
63         packet_send();
64
65         debug("sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
66 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
67         DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
68         fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
69         BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
70         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
71 #endif
72
73         debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY");
74         packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
75
76         /* key, cert */
77         server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
78         server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
79         if (server_host_key == NULL)
80                 fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
81         if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
82                 fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
83         if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
84                 fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
85         if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
86                 fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
87
88         /* DH parameter f, server public DH key */
89         if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
90                 fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
91         packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
92
93 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
94         fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
95         BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
96         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
97         debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
98 #endif
99
100         /* signed H */
101         signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
102         packet_check_eom();
103
104         if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
105                 packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
106
107         klen = DH_size(dh);
108         kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
109         kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
110 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
111         dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
112 #endif
113         if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
114                 fatal("kexdh_client: BN_new failed");
115         BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
116         memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
117         xfree(kbuf);
118
119         /* calc and verify H */
120         kex_dh_hash(
121             kex->client_version_string,
122             kex->server_version_string,
123             buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
124             buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
125             server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
126             dh->pub_key,
127             dh_server_pub,
128             shared_secret,
129             &hash, &hashlen
130         );
131         xfree(server_host_key_blob);
132         BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
133         DH_free(dh);
134
135         if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, hashlen) != 1)
136                 fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
137         key_free(server_host_key);
138         xfree(signature);
139
140         /* save session id */
141         if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
142                 kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
143                 kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
144                 memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
145         }
146
147         kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
148         BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
149         kex_finish(kex);
150 }
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