1 /* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.257 2006/07/17 12:06:00 dtucker Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
7 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
8 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #if defined(HAVE_NETDB_H)
71 #include "pathnames.h"
77 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
78 * dynamically extended as needed.
80 static Channel **channels = NULL;
83 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
84 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
86 static u_int channels_alloc = 0;
89 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
90 * updated in channel_new.
92 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
95 /* -- tcp forwarding */
98 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
99 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
100 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
101 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
104 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
105 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
106 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
109 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the user. */
110 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
112 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the admin. */
113 static ForwardPermission permitted_adm_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
115 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array permitted by the user. */
116 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
118 /* Number of permitted host/port pair in the array permitted by the admin. */
119 static int num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
122 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
123 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
124 * anything after logging in anyway.
126 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
129 /* -- X11 forwarding */
131 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
132 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
134 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
135 static char *x11_saved_display = NULL;
137 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
138 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
140 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
141 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
142 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
145 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
146 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
148 static u_char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
149 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
152 /* -- agent forwarding */
156 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
157 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
160 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
162 /* -- channel core */
165 channel_by_id(int id)
169 if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) {
170 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id);
175 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
182 * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
183 * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
186 channel_lookup(int id)
190 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
194 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
195 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
196 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
197 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
198 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
199 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
200 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
201 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
204 logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
209 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
210 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
213 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
214 int extusage, int nonblock)
216 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
217 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
218 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
219 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
221 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
225 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
226 c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */
228 c->extended_usage = extusage;
230 /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
231 if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
232 debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
234 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
235 error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
241 c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
243 /* enable nonblocking mode */
255 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
256 * remote_name to be freed.
259 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
260 u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
266 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
267 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
269 channels = xcalloc(channels_alloc, sizeof(Channel *));
270 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
273 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
274 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
275 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
276 /* Found a free slot. */
281 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
282 found = channels_alloc;
283 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
284 fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
285 "too big.", channels_alloc);
286 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc + 10,
288 channels_alloc += 10;
289 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
290 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
293 /* Initialize and return new channel. */
294 c = channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel));
295 buffer_init(&c->input);
296 buffer_init(&c->output);
297 buffer_init(&c->extended);
298 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
299 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
301 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
305 c->local_window = window;
306 c->local_window_max = window;
307 c->local_consumed = 0;
308 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
310 c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
311 c->remote_window = 0;
312 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
314 c->single_connection = 0;
315 c->detach_user = NULL;
318 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
319 c->input_filter = NULL;
320 c->output_filter = NULL;
321 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
326 channel_find_maxfd(void)
332 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
335 max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
336 max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
337 max = MAX(max, c->efd);
344 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
346 int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
351 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
352 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
357 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
359 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
361 debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d",
362 c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd);
364 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
365 channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd);
366 channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
367 channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
368 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
371 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
373 channel_free(Channel *c)
378 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
381 debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
382 c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
384 s = channel_open_message();
385 debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
389 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
391 shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
392 channel_close_fds(c);
393 buffer_free(&c->input);
394 buffer_free(&c->output);
395 buffer_free(&c->extended);
396 if (c->remote_name) {
397 xfree(c->remote_name);
398 c->remote_name = NULL;
400 channels[c->self] = NULL;
405 channel_free_all(void)
409 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
410 if (channels[i] != NULL)
411 channel_free(channels[i]);
415 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
416 * descriptors after a fork.
419 channel_close_all(void)
423 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
424 if (channels[i] != NULL)
425 channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
429 * Stop listening to channels.
432 channel_stop_listening(void)
437 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
441 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
442 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
443 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
444 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
445 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
454 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
455 * more channel is overfull.
458 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
463 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
465 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
468 buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
469 debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
470 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
474 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
475 debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u",
476 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
477 packet_get_maxsize());
485 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
487 channel_still_open(void)
492 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
497 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
498 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
499 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
500 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
501 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
502 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
503 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
504 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
506 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
508 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
510 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
511 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
512 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
514 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
515 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
517 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
520 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
527 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
529 channel_find_open(void)
534 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
536 if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0)
539 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
540 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
541 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
542 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
543 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
544 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
545 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
546 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
548 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
549 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
550 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
551 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
553 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
554 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
556 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
559 fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
568 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
569 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
573 channel_open_message(void)
580 buffer_init(&buffer);
581 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
582 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
583 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
588 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
589 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
590 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
591 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
592 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
593 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
595 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
596 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
597 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
598 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
599 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
600 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
601 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
602 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
603 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
604 " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n",
605 c->self, c->remote_name,
606 c->type, c->remote_id,
607 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
608 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
609 c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd);
610 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
613 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
617 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
618 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
619 buffer_free(&buffer);
624 channel_send_open(int id)
626 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
629 logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
632 debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
633 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
634 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
635 packet_put_int(c->self);
636 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
637 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
642 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
644 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
647 logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id);
650 debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
651 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
652 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
653 packet_put_cstring(service);
654 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
658 channel_register_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx)
660 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
663 logit("channel_register_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
667 c->confirm_ctx = ctx;
671 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
673 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
676 logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
680 c->detach_close = do_close;
684 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
686 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
689 logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
692 c->detach_user = NULL;
697 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
698 channel_outfilter_fn *ofn)
700 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
703 logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
706 c->input_filter = ifn;
707 c->output_filter = ofn;
711 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
712 int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
714 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
716 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
717 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
718 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
719 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
720 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
721 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
722 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
723 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
728 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
729 * channels in the select bitmasks.
732 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
733 * have events pending.
735 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset);
736 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
737 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
740 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
742 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
746 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
748 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
749 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
753 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
755 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
756 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
757 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
758 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
762 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
764 u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
766 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
768 buffer_len(&c->input) < limit &&
769 buffer_check_alloc(&c->input, CHAN_RBUF))
770 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
771 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
772 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
773 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
774 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
775 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
776 if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
777 debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
778 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
783 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
784 if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
785 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
786 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
787 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
788 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
789 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
790 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
791 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
793 /* XXX: What about efd? races? */
794 if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 &&
795 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
796 FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset);
800 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
802 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
803 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
804 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
806 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
807 debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
812 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
814 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
817 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
821 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
822 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
823 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
824 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
825 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
826 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
827 * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
830 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
833 u_int proto_len, data_len;
835 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
836 if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
839 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
841 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
842 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
843 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
844 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
845 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
846 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
848 debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
853 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
855 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
858 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
859 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
860 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
861 debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
864 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
865 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
866 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
867 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
868 debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
871 /* Check fake data length */
872 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
873 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
874 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
878 * Received authentication protocol and data match
879 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
882 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
883 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
888 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
890 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
893 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
894 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
895 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
896 } else if (ret == -1) {
898 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
899 * authentication information.
901 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
902 buffer_clear(&c->input);
903 buffer_clear(&c->output);
904 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
906 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
907 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
908 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
914 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
916 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
918 /* c->force_drain = 1; */
921 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
922 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
923 } else if (ret == -1) {
924 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
925 debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
927 buffer_clear(&c->input);
929 buffer_clear(&c->output);
930 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
932 chan_write_failed(c);
934 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
935 debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
939 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
941 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
944 u_int len, have, i, found;
950 struct in_addr dest_addr;
953 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
955 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
956 len = sizeof(s4_req);
959 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
960 for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
966 /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
967 debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
974 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
975 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
976 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
977 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
978 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
979 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
981 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
983 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
985 strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
986 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
987 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* trailing '\0' */
989 host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
990 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
991 c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
993 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
994 c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
996 if (s4_req.command != 1) {
997 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
998 c->self, s4_req.command);
1001 s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */
1002 s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */
1003 s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1004 s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */
1005 buffer_append(&c->output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
1009 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
1010 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000
1011 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00
1012 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01
1013 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03
1014 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04
1015 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01
1016 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00
1019 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1027 u_int16_t dest_port;
1028 u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
1029 u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1031 debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1032 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1035 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1036 if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1037 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1041 if (have < nmethods + 2)
1043 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1044 for (found = 0, i = 2 ; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1045 if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH ) {
1051 debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1055 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1056 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */
1057 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */
1058 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1059 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1060 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1061 return 0; /* need more */
1063 debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1064 if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1065 return 0; /* need more */
1066 memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1067 if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1068 s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1069 s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1070 debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1073 switch (s5_req.atyp){
1074 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1078 case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1079 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1082 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1087 debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1090 need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2;
1091 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1095 buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1096 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1097 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */
1098 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1099 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1100 dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1101 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1102 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1103 else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1105 c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1107 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1108 c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1110 s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1111 s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1112 s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */
1113 s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1114 ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1115 dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1117 buffer_append(&c->output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1118 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1119 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1123 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1125 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1131 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1133 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1134 /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1135 /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1138 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1141 /* try to guess the protocol */
1142 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1145 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1148 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1156 } else if (ret == 0) {
1157 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1159 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1161 /* switch to the next state */
1162 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1163 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1167 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1169 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1172 struct sockaddr addr;
1175 char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1178 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1179 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1180 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1181 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1182 if (c->single_connection) {
1183 debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1184 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1188 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1191 set_nodelay(newsock);
1192 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1193 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1194 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1195 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1197 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1198 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1199 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1201 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1202 packet_put_cstring("x11");
1203 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1204 packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1205 packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1206 /* originator ipaddr and port */
1207 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1208 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1209 debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1211 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1215 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1216 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1217 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1218 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1219 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1222 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1227 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1231 char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1232 int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1234 direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1236 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1237 "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1238 "connect from %.200s port %d",
1239 rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1240 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1242 xfree(c->remote_name);
1243 c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1246 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1247 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1248 packet_put_int(c->self);
1249 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1250 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1252 /* target host, port */
1253 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1254 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1256 /* listen address, port */
1257 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1258 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1260 /* originator host and port */
1261 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1262 packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port);
1265 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1266 packet_put_int(c->self);
1267 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1268 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1269 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1270 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1271 packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1274 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1278 channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd)
1283 * Set socket options.
1284 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1286 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1287 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1291 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1294 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1297 struct sockaddr addr;
1298 int newsock, nextstate;
1302 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1303 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1304 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1305 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1307 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1308 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1309 rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1311 if (c->host_port == 0) {
1312 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1313 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1315 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1316 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1320 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1321 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1323 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1326 set_nodelay(newsock);
1327 nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1328 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1329 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1330 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1331 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1333 if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) {
1335 * do not call the channel_post handler until
1336 * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler.
1337 * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow
1341 port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1347 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1351 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1355 struct sockaddr addr;
1358 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1359 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1360 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1362 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1365 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1366 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1367 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1368 0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1370 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1371 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1372 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1373 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1374 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1376 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1377 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1384 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1387 socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1389 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1390 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1392 error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1395 debug("channel %d: connected", c->self);
1396 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1398 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1399 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1400 packet_put_int(c->self);
1401 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1402 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1404 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1405 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1406 packet_put_int(c->self);
1409 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
1410 c->self, strerror(err));
1412 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1413 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1414 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1415 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1416 packet_put_cstring(strerror(err));
1417 packet_put_cstring("");
1420 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1421 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1430 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1432 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1436 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
1438 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1439 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1441 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
1444 if ((!c->isatty && len <= 0) ||
1445 (c->isatty && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
1447 debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1448 c->self, c->rfd, len);
1449 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1450 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1453 } else if (compat13) {
1454 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1455 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1456 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1458 chan_read_failed(c);
1462 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1463 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1464 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1465 chan_read_failed(c);
1467 } else if (c->datagram) {
1468 buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len);
1470 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1477 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1480 u_char *data = NULL, *buf;
1484 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1486 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1487 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1488 if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1489 if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1490 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1491 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1494 chan_write_failed(c);
1497 } else if (c->datagram) {
1498 buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen);
1500 buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1501 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1505 /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1506 c->local_consumed += dlen + 4;
1507 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1509 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1512 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1515 chan_write_failed(c);
1521 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1522 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty)
1523 dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1526 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1527 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1530 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1531 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1534 } else if (compat13) {
1535 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1536 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1537 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1539 chan_write_failed(c);
1543 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1544 if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1545 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1547 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1548 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1549 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1550 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1552 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1556 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1557 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1558 c->local_consumed += len;
1565 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1567 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1570 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1572 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1573 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1574 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1575 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1576 buffer_len(&c->extended));
1577 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1578 c->self, len, c->efd);
1579 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1582 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1584 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1586 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1587 c->local_consumed += len;
1589 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1590 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
1591 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1592 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1593 c->self, len, c->efd);
1594 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1597 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1599 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1601 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1609 channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1614 /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */
1615 if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) {
1616 len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1617 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1620 debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self);
1621 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1622 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1626 chan_read_failed(c);
1627 chan_write_failed(c);
1631 fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__);
1637 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1639 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1640 !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1641 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
1642 c->local_consumed > 0) {
1643 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1644 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1645 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
1647 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1648 c->self, c->local_window,
1650 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
1651 c->local_consumed = 0;
1657 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1661 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1662 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1665 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1666 channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset);
1667 channel_check_window(c);
1671 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1675 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1676 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1677 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1678 buffer_len(&c->output));
1680 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1682 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1687 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1689 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1690 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1691 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1692 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1693 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1694 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1695 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1696 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1698 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1699 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1700 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1701 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1702 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1703 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1704 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1708 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1710 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
1711 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1712 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1713 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1714 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1715 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
1716 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
1717 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1718 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1720 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1721 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1722 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1723 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1724 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1725 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1726 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1730 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1732 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1733 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1734 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1735 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1736 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1737 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1738 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1740 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1741 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1742 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1743 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1744 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1745 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1749 channel_handler_init(void)
1753 for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1754 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1755 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1758 channel_handler_init_20();
1760 channel_handler_init_13();
1762 channel_handler_init_15();
1765 /* gc dead channels */
1767 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1771 if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1772 if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close))
1774 debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1775 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1776 /* if we still have a callback */
1777 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1779 debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1781 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1783 debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1788 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1790 static int did_init = 0;
1795 channel_handler_init();
1798 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1802 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1803 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1804 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1809 * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1813 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1814 u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1816 u_int n, sz, nfdset;
1818 n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1820 nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS);
1821 /* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */
1822 if (nfdset && SIZE_T_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask))
1823 fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n);
1824 sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask);
1826 /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1827 if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1828 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1829 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1833 memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1834 memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1837 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1841 * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1845 channel_after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1847 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1851 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1853 channel_output_poll(void)
1858 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1864 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1868 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1869 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1872 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1876 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1877 /* XXX is this true? */
1878 debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1882 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1883 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1884 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1885 (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1891 data = buffer_get_string(&c->input,
1893 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1894 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1895 packet_put_string(data, dlen);
1897 c->remote_window -= dlen + 4;
1903 * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1907 if (len > c->remote_window)
1908 len = c->remote_window;
1909 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1910 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1912 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1916 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1917 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1918 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1922 packet_start(compat20 ?
1923 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1924 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1925 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1927 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1928 c->remote_window -= len;
1930 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1932 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1934 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1935 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
1936 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
1938 if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
1939 debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
1940 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
1944 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1946 !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1947 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1948 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1949 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1950 debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
1951 c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
1953 if (len > c->remote_window)
1954 len = c->remote_window;
1955 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1956 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1957 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1958 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1959 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1960 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1962 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1963 c->remote_window -= len;
1964 debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
1970 /* -- protocol input */
1974 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1981 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1982 id = packet_get_int();
1983 c = channel_lookup(id);
1985 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1987 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
1988 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1989 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
1993 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1996 * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open.
1997 * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends
1998 * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure
1999 * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might
2002 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
2004 c->local_window -= data_len;
2005 c->local_consumed += data_len;
2012 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
2013 logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
2014 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
2016 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2017 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
2018 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2022 c->local_window -= data_len;
2026 buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len);
2028 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
2034 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2038 u_int data_len, tcode;
2041 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2042 id = packet_get_int();
2043 c = channel_lookup(id);
2046 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
2047 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2048 logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
2051 if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2052 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2053 debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
2055 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
2056 "on channel %d.", id);
2058 tcode = packet_get_int();
2060 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2061 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2062 logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2065 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2067 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2068 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
2069 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2073 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
2074 c->local_window -= data_len;
2075 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
2081 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2086 id = packet_get_int();
2088 c = channel_lookup(id);
2090 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2093 /* XXX force input close */
2094 if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2095 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2096 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2097 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
2105 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2110 id = packet_get_int();
2112 c = channel_lookup(id);
2114 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2117 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
2118 * data is coming for it.
2120 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
2121 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2125 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
2126 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
2127 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
2128 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
2129 * the confirmation arrives.
2131 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
2133 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
2134 * cause it to be freed later.
2136 buffer_clear(&c->input);
2137 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
2141 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
2144 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2146 int id = packet_get_int();
2147 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2151 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2152 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
2157 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2159 int id = packet_get_int();
2160 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2164 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2165 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2166 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2167 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2168 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2174 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2179 id = packet_get_int();
2180 c = channel_lookup(id);
2182 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2183 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2184 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2185 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2186 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2187 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2188 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2191 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2192 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2194 debug2("callback start");
2195 c->confirm(c->self, c->confirm_ctx);
2196 debug2("callback done");
2198 debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2199 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2205 reason2txt(int reason)
2208 case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2209 return "administratively prohibited";
2210 case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2211 return "connect failed";
2212 case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2213 return "unknown channel type";
2214 case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2215 return "resource shortage";
2217 return "unknown reason";
2222 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2225 char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2228 id = packet_get_int();
2229 c = channel_lookup(id);
2231 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2232 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2233 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2235 reason = packet_get_int();
2236 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2237 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
2238 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2240 logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2241 reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2248 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
2254 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2263 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2264 id = packet_get_int();
2265 c = channel_lookup(id);
2268 logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
2271 adjust = packet_get_int();
2273 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2274 c->remote_window += adjust;
2279 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2283 char *host, *originator_string;
2284 int remote_id, sock = -1;
2286 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2287 host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2288 host_port = packet_get_int();
2290 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2291 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2293 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2296 sock = channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
2298 c = channel_new("connected socket",
2299 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2300 originator_string, 1);
2301 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2303 xfree(originator_string);
2305 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2306 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2313 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2316 channel_set_af(int af)
2322 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2323 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2326 int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
2327 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2328 const char *host, *addr;
2329 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2331 host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2332 listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2333 is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2336 error("No forward host name.");
2339 if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2340 error("Forward host name too long.");
2345 * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2346 * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2347 * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2348 * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2349 * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2350 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2353 * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2355 * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2356 * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6
2357 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6
2360 if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2361 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2364 } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2365 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2366 strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0) ||
2367 *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2368 (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2370 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2374 debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2375 type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2378 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2379 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2381 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2382 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2383 hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2384 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2385 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2386 if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2388 /* This really shouldn't happen */
2389 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2392 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2393 "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, gai_strerror(r));
2398 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2399 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2401 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2402 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2403 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2406 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2407 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2409 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2410 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2414 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2416 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2418 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2419 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2420 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2422 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2424 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2429 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2430 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2431 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2435 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2436 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2437 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2438 0, "port listener", 1);
2439 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2440 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2441 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2445 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2447 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2452 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2457 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2458 Channel *c = channels[i];
2460 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2461 strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2462 c->listening_port == port) {
2463 debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2472 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2474 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2475 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2477 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2478 listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2482 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2484 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2485 u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2487 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2488 listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2492 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2493 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2497 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2498 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2500 int type, success = 0;
2502 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2503 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2504 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2506 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2508 const char *address_to_bind;
2509 if (listen_host == NULL)
2510 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2511 else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0)
2512 address_to_bind = "";
2514 address_to_bind = listen_host;
2516 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2517 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2518 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
2519 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2520 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2522 packet_write_wait();
2523 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2526 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2527 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2528 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2529 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2531 packet_write_wait();
2533 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2534 type = packet_read();
2536 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2539 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2542 /* Unknown packet */
2543 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2544 "received packet type %d.", type);
2548 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2549 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2550 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2551 num_permitted_opens++;
2553 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2557 * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2561 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2568 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2569 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2570 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2573 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2574 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2577 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2578 packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2580 packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2581 packet_put_int(port);
2584 permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2585 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2586 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2587 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2591 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
2592 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2593 * message if there was an error).
2596 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2598 u_short port, host_port;
2602 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2603 port = packet_get_int();
2604 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2605 host_port = packet_get_int();
2609 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2612 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2614 "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2617 packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied.");
2620 /* Initiate forwarding */
2621 success = channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2622 host_port, gateway_ports);
2624 /* Free the argument string. */
2627 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2631 * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is
2632 * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2633 * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2636 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2638 if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2639 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2643 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2645 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2646 fatal("channel_add_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2647 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2649 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2650 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2651 num_permitted_opens++;
2653 all_opens_permitted = 0;
2657 channel_add_adm_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2659 if (num_adm_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2660 fatal("channel_add_adm_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2661 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2663 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].host_to_connect
2665 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2666 num_adm_permitted_opens++;
2670 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2674 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2675 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2676 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2677 num_permitted_opens = 0;
2681 channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(void)
2685 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2686 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2687 xfree(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2688 num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
2691 /* return socket to remote host, port */
2693 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2695 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2696 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2700 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2701 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2702 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2703 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2704 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2705 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2706 gai_strerror(gaierr));
2709 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2710 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2712 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2713 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2714 error("connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
2717 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2719 if (ai->ai_next == NULL)
2720 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2722 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2725 if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
2726 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
2727 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
2728 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2729 error("connect_to %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
2732 continue; /* fail -- try next */
2734 break; /* success */
2737 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2739 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", host, port);
2748 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port)
2752 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2753 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2754 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
2756 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2757 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
2758 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2763 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2765 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2767 int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
2769 permit = all_opens_permitted;
2771 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2772 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2773 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2774 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2778 if (num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
2780 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2781 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2782 permitted_adm_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2783 strcmp(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect, host)
2788 if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
2789 logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2790 "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2793 return connect_to(host, port);
2797 channel_send_window_changes(void)
2802 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2803 if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty ||
2804 channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2806 if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2808 channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0);
2809 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
2810 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
2811 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
2812 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
2817 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2820 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2821 * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2822 * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2825 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2826 int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
2829 int display_number, sock;
2831 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2832 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2833 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2835 if (chanids == NULL)
2838 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2839 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2841 port = 6000 + display_number;
2842 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2843 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2844 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2845 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2846 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2847 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2848 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
2851 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2852 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2854 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
2857 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2858 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2859 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2862 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
2868 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2870 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2871 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2874 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2875 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2876 debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
2882 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2888 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
2889 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
2890 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2893 if (x11_use_localhost) {
2894 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2901 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2905 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
2906 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
2909 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2910 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2912 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2913 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2919 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
2920 *chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids));
2921 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2923 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
2924 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
2925 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2926 0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
2927 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
2928 (*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
2932 /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
2933 *display_numberp = display_number;
2938 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2941 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2943 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2945 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2946 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2947 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2948 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
2949 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2952 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2957 x11_connect_display(void)
2959 u_int display_number;
2960 const char *display;
2961 char buf[1024], *cp;
2962 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2963 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2964 int gaierr, sock = 0;
2966 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2967 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2969 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2973 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2974 * connection to the real X server.
2978 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
2979 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2981 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2982 display[0] == ':') {
2983 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
2984 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
2985 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2989 /* Create a socket. */
2990 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
2994 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
2998 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
2999 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
3001 strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
3002 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
3004 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
3008 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
3009 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
3010 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
3015 /* Look up the host address */
3016 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3017 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
3018 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3019 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number);
3020 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
3021 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
3024 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
3025 /* Create a socket. */
3026 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
3028 debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3031 /* Connect it to the display. */
3032 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3033 debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
3034 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
3041 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
3043 error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
3052 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
3053 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
3054 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
3058 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3061 int remote_id, sock = 0;
3064 debug("Received X11 open request.");
3066 remote_id = packet_get_int();
3068 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
3069 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
3071 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
3075 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
3076 sock = x11_connect_display();
3078 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
3079 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
3080 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
3082 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3087 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
3088 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3089 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3091 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3092 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3093 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3094 packet_put_int(c->self);
3099 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
3101 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3103 int rchan = packet_get_int();
3106 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
3107 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
3109 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
3110 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
3113 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
3116 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
3117 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3118 packet_put_int(rchan);
3123 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
3124 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
3125 * This should be called in the client only.
3128 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
3129 const char *proto, const char *data)
3131 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
3138 if (x11_saved_display == NULL)
3139 x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
3140 else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) {
3141 error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
3142 "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
3148 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
3150 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
3152 screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL);
3156 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
3157 /* Save protocol name. */
3158 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
3160 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data
3161 * of the same length.
3163 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3164 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3165 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
3166 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
3167 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
3168 "authentication data: %.100s", data);
3171 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
3172 x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff;
3175 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
3176 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
3179 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
3180 new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
3182 /* Send the request packet. */
3184 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
3185 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
3187 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3189 packet_put_cstring(proto);
3190 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
3191 packet_put_int(screen_number);
3193 packet_write_wait();
3198 /* -- agent forwarding */
3200 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
3203 auth_request_forwarding(void)
3205 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3207 packet_write_wait();