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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3  *                    All rights reserved
4  *
5  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
7  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10  *
11  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
12  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #include "includes.h"
36 RCSID("$OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.55 2001/02/08 19:30:52 itojun Exp $");
37
38 #include "ssh.h"
39 #include "ssh1.h"
40 #include "ssh2.h"
41 #include "xmalloc.h"
42 #include "pty.h"
43 #include "packet.h"
44 #include "buffer.h"
45 #include "mpaux.h"
46 #include "uidswap.h"
47 #include "compat.h"
48 #include "channels.h"
49 #include "nchan.h"
50 #include "bufaux.h"
51 #include "auth.h"
52 #include "auth-options.h"
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 #include "log.h"
55 #include "servconf.h"
56 #include "login.h"
57 #include "serverloop.h"
58 #include "canohost.h"
59 #include "session.h"
60
61 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
62 #include <proj.h>
63 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
64 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
65 #include <sys/resource.h>
66 #endif
67 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
68 #include <sat.h>
69 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
70
71 #if defined(HAVE_USERSEC_H)
72 #include <usersec.h>
73 #endif
74
75 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
76 #include <windows.h>
77 #include <sys/cygwin.h>
78 #define is_winnt       (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
79 #endif
80
81 /* AIX limits */
82 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) && !defined(S_UFSIZE_HARD) && defined(S_UFSIZE)
83 # define S_UFSIZE_HARD  S_UFSIZE "_hard"
84 # define S_UCPU_HARD  S_UCPU "_hard"
85 # define S_UDATA_HARD  S_UDATA "_hard"
86 # define S_USTACK_HARD  S_USTACK "_hard"
87 # define S_URSS_HARD  S_URSS "_hard"
88 # define S_UCORE_HARD  S_UCORE "_hard"
89 # define S_UNOFILE_HARD S_UNOFILE "_hard"
90 #endif
91
92 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
93 #include <login_cap.h>
94 #endif
95
96 /* types */
97
98 #define TTYSZ 64
99 typedef struct Session Session;
100 struct Session {
101         int     used;
102         int     self;
103         int     extended;
104         struct  passwd *pw;
105         pid_t   pid;
106         /* tty */
107         char    *term;
108         int     ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
109         int     row, col, xpixel, ypixel;
110         char    tty[TTYSZ];
111         /* X11 */
112         char    *display;
113         int     screen;
114         char    *auth_proto;
115         char    *auth_data;
116         int     single_connection;
117         /* proto 2 */
118         int     chanid;
119 };
120
121 /* func */
122
123 Session *session_new(void);
124 void    session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr);
125 void    session_pty_cleanup(Session *s);
126 void    session_proctitle(Session *s);
127 void    do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw);
128 void    do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw);
129 void    do_login(Session *s, const char *command);
130
131 void
132 do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
133     const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
134     const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname);
135
136 /* import */
137 extern ServerOptions options;
138 extern char *__progname;
139 extern int log_stderr;
140 extern int debug_flag;
141 extern u_int utmp_len;
142
143 extern int startup_pipe;
144
145 /* Local Xauthority file. */
146 static char *xauthfile;
147
148 /* original command from peer. */
149 char *original_command = NULL;
150
151 /* data */
152 #define MAX_SESSIONS 10
153 Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
154
155 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
156 /* AIX's lastlogin message, set in auth1.c */
157 char *aixloginmsg;
158 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
159
160 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
161 static login_cap_t *lc;
162 #endif
163
164 /*
165  * Remove local Xauthority file.
166  */
167 void
168 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(void *ignore)
169 {
170         debug("xauthfile_cleanup_proc called");
171
172         if (xauthfile != NULL) {
173                 char *p;
174                 unlink(xauthfile);
175                 p = strrchr(xauthfile, '/');
176                 if (p != NULL) {
177                         *p = '\0';
178                         rmdir(xauthfile);
179                 }
180                 xfree(xauthfile);
181                 xauthfile = NULL;
182         }
183 }
184
185 /*
186  * Function to perform cleanup if we get aborted abnormally (e.g., due to a
187  * dropped connection).
188  */
189 void
190 pty_cleanup_proc(void *session)
191 {
192         Session *s=session;
193         if (s == NULL)
194                 fatal("pty_cleanup_proc: no session");
195         debug("pty_cleanup_proc: %s", s->tty);
196
197         if (s->pid != 0) {
198                 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
199                 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
200         }
201
202         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
203         pty_release(s->tty);
204 }
205
206 /*
207  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
208  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
209  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
210  * are requested, etc.
211  */
212 void
213 do_authenticated(struct passwd * pw)
214 {
215         Session *s;
216         int type, fd;
217         int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
218         int have_pty = 0;
219         char *command;
220         int n_bytes;
221         int plen;
222         u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen;
223
224         /*
225          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
226          * authentication.
227          */
228         alarm(0);
229         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
230                 close(startup_pipe);
231                 startup_pipe = -1;
232         }
233
234         /*
235          * Inform the channel mechanism that we are the server side and that
236          * the client may request to connect to any port at all. (The user
237          * could do it anyway, and we wouldn\'t know what is permitted except
238          * by the client telling us, so we can equally well trust the client
239          * not to request anything bogus.)
240          */
241         if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
242                 channel_permit_all_opens();
243
244         s = session_new();
245         s->pw = pw;
246
247 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
248         if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
249                 error("unable to get login class");
250                 return;
251         }
252 #endif
253
254         /*
255          * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
256          * or a command.
257          */
258         for (;;) {
259                 int success = 0;
260
261                 /* Get a packet from the client. */
262                 type = packet_read(&plen);
263
264                 /* Process the packet. */
265                 switch (type) {
266                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
267                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
268                         compression_level = packet_get_int();
269                         if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
270                                 packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
271                                      compression_level);
272                                 break;
273                         }
274                         /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
275                         enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
276                         success = 1;
277                         break;
278
279                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
280                         if (no_pty_flag) {
281                                 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
282                                 break;
283                         }
284                         if (have_pty)
285                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
286
287                         debug("Allocating pty.");
288
289                         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
290                         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
291                             sizeof(s->tty))) {
292                                 error("Failed to allocate pty.");
293                                 break;
294                         }
295                         fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
296                         pty_setowner(pw, s->tty);
297
298                         /* Get TERM from the packet.  Note that the value may be of arbitrary length. */
299                         s->term = packet_get_string(&dlen);
300                         packet_integrity_check(dlen, strlen(s->term), type);
301                         /* packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type); */
302                         /* Remaining bytes */
303                         n_bytes = plen - (4 + dlen + 4 * 4);
304
305                         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
306                                 xfree(s->term);
307                                 s->term = NULL;
308                         }
309                         /* Get window size from the packet. */
310                         s->row = packet_get_int();
311                         s->col = packet_get_int();
312                         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
313                         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
314                         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
315
316                         /* Get tty modes from the packet. */
317                         tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
318                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4 * 4 + n_bytes, type);
319
320                         session_proctitle(s);
321
322                         /* Indicate that we now have a pty. */
323                         success = 1;
324                         have_pty = 1;
325                         break;
326
327                 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
328                         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
329                                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
330                                 break;
331                         }
332                         if (!options.xauth_location) {
333                                 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
334                                 break;
335                         }
336                         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
337                                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
338                                 break;
339                         }
340                         debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
341                         if (s->display != NULL)
342                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
343
344                         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
345                         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
346                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + proto_len + 4 + data_len + 4, type);
347
348                         if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER)
349                                 s->screen = packet_get_int();
350                         else
351                                 s->screen = 0;
352                         s->display = x11_create_display_inet(s->screen, options.x11_display_offset);
353
354                         if (s->display == NULL)
355                                 break;
356
357                         /* Setup to always have a local .Xauthority. */
358                         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
359                         strlcpy(xauthfile, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
360                         temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
361                         if (mkdtemp(xauthfile) == NULL) {
362                                 restore_uid();
363                                 error("private X11 dir: mkdtemp %s failed: %s",
364                                     xauthfile, strerror(errno));
365                                 xfree(xauthfile);
366                                 xauthfile = NULL;
367                                 /* XXXX remove listening channels */
368                                 break;
369                         }
370                         strlcat(xauthfile, "/cookies", MAXPATHLEN);
371                         fd = open(xauthfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
372                         if (fd >= 0)
373                                 close(fd);
374                         restore_uid();
375                         fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, NULL);
376                         success = 1;
377                         break;
378
379                 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
380                         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
381                                 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
382                                 break;
383                         }
384                         debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
385                         success = auth_input_request_forwarding(pw);
386                         break;
387
388                 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
389                         if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
390                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
391                                 break;
392                         }
393                         if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
394                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
395                                 break;
396                         }
397                         debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
398                         channel_input_port_forward_request(pw->pw_uid == 0, options.gateway_ports);
399                         success = 1;
400                         break;
401
402                 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
403                         if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
404                                 success = 1;
405                         break;
406
407                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
408                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
409                         if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
410                                 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
411                                 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
412                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
413                         } else {
414                                 command = NULL;
415                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
416                         }
417                         if (forced_command != NULL) {
418                                 original_command = command;
419                                 command = forced_command;
420                                 debug("Forced command '%.500s'", forced_command);
421                         }
422                         if (have_pty)
423                                 do_exec_pty(s, command, pw);
424                         else
425                                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command, pw);
426
427                         if (command != NULL)
428                                 xfree(command);
429                         /* Cleanup user's local Xauthority file. */
430                         if (xauthfile)
431                                 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(NULL);
432                         return;
433
434                 default:
435                         /*
436                          * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
437                          * and a failure message is returned.
438                          */
439                         log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
440                 }
441                 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
442                 packet_send();
443                 packet_write_wait();
444
445                 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
446                 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
447                         enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
448                         packet_start_compression(compression_level);
449                 }
450         }
451 }
452
453 /*
454  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
455  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
456  * setting up file descriptors and such.
457  */
458 void
459 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw)
460 {
461         int pid;
462
463 #ifdef USE_PIPES
464         int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
465         /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
466         if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
467                 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
468                                   strerror(errno));
469 #else /* USE_PIPES */
470         int inout[2], err[2];
471         /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
472         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
473             socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
474                 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
475                                   strerror(errno));
476 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
477         if (s == NULL)
478                 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
479
480         session_proctitle(s);
481
482         /* Fork the child. */
483         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
484                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
485                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
486
487                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
488
489                 /*
490                  * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
491                  * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
492                  */
493                 if (setsid() < 0)
494                         error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
495
496 #ifdef USE_PIPES
497                 /*
498                  * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
499                  * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
500                  */
501                 close(pin[1]);
502                 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
503                         perror("dup2 stdin");
504                 close(pin[0]);
505
506                 /* Redirect stdout. */
507                 close(pout[0]);
508                 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
509                         perror("dup2 stdout");
510                 close(pout[1]);
511
512                 /* Redirect stderr. */
513                 close(perr[0]);
514                 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
515                         perror("dup2 stderr");
516                 close(perr[1]);
517 #else /* USE_PIPES */
518                 /*
519                  * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
520                  * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
521                  * seem to depend on it.
522                  */
523                 close(inout[1]);
524                 close(err[1]);
525                 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)      /* stdin */
526                         perror("dup2 stdin");
527                 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)      /* stdout.  Note: same socket as stdin. */
528                         perror("dup2 stdout");
529                 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)        /* stderr */
530                         perror("dup2 stderr");
531 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
532
533                 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
534                 do_child(command, pw, NULL, s->display, s->auth_proto, s->auth_data, NULL);
535                 /* NOTREACHED */
536         }
537 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
538         if (is_winnt)
539                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
540 #endif
541         if (pid < 0)
542                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
543         s->pid = pid;
544         /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
545         packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
546 #ifdef USE_PIPES
547         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
548         close(pin[0]);
549         close(pout[1]);
550         close(perr[1]);
551
552         if (compat20) {
553                 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], s->extended ? perr[0] : -1);
554         } else {
555                 /* Enter the interactive session. */
556                 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
557                 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[1], and perr[1]. */
558         }
559 #else /* USE_PIPES */
560         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
561         close(inout[0]);
562         close(err[0]);
563
564         /*
565          * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
566          * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
567          */
568         if (compat20) {
569                 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->extended ? err[1] : -1);
570         } else {
571                 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
572                 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
573         }
574 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
575 }
576
577 /*
578  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
579  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
580  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
581  * lastlog, and other such operations.
582  */
583 void
584 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw)
585 {
586         int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
587         pid_t pid;
588
589         if (s == NULL)
590                 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
591         ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
592         ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
593
594         /* Fork the child. */
595         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
596                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
597                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
598
599                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
600
601                 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
602                 close(ptyfd);
603
604                 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
605                 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
606
607                 /* Redirect stdin from the pseudo tty. */
608                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdin)) < 0)
609                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
610
611                 /* Redirect stdout to the pseudo tty. */
612                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdout)) < 0)
613                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
614
615                 /* Redirect stderr to the pseudo tty. */
616                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stderr)) < 0)
617                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
618
619                 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
620                 close(ttyfd);
621
622                 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
623                 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
624                         do_login(s, command);
625
626                 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
627                 do_child(command, pw, s->term, s->display, s->auth_proto,
628                     s->auth_data, s->tty);
629                 /* NOTREACHED */
630         }
631 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
632         if (is_winnt)
633                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
634 #endif
635         if (pid < 0)
636                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
637         s->pid = pid;
638
639         /* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
640         close(ttyfd);
641
642         /*
643          * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
644          * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
645          * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
646          */
647         fdout = dup(ptyfd);
648         if (fdout < 0)
649                 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
650
651         /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
652         ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
653         if (ptymaster < 0)
654                 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
655         s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
656
657         /* Enter interactive session. */
658         packet_set_interactive(1);
659         if (compat20) {
660                 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
661         } else {
662                 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
663                 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
664                 session_pty_cleanup(s);
665         }
666 }
667
668 const char *
669 get_remote_name_or_ip(void)
670 {
671         static const char *remote = "";
672         if (utmp_len > 0)
673                 remote = get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check);
674         if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len)
675                 remote = get_remote_ipaddr();
676         return remote;
677 }
678
679 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
680 void
681 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
682 {
683         FILE *f;
684         char *time_string;
685         char buf[256];
686         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
687         socklen_t fromlen;
688         struct sockaddr_storage from;
689         struct stat st;
690         time_t last_login_time;
691         struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
692         pid_t pid = getpid();
693
694         /*
695          * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
696          * the address be 0.0.0.0.
697          */
698         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
699         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
700                 fromlen = sizeof(from);
701                 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
702                      (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
703                         debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
704                         fatal_cleanup();
705                 }
706         }
707
708         /* Get the time and hostname when the user last logged in. */
709         hostname[0] = '\0';
710         last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
711             hostname, sizeof(hostname));
712
713         /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
714         record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
715             get_remote_name_or_ip(), (struct sockaddr *)&from);
716
717 #ifdef USE_PAM
718         /*
719          * If password change is needed, do it now.
720          * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
721          */
722         if (is_pam_password_change_required()) {
723                 print_pam_messages();
724                 do_pam_chauthtok();
725         }
726 #endif
727
728         /* Done if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
729         if (command != NULL)
730                 return;
731         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
732 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
733         if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
734 #else
735         if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
736 #endif
737                 return;
738
739 #ifdef USE_PAM
740         if (!is_pam_password_change_required())
741                 print_pam_messages();
742 #endif /* USE_PAM */
743 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
744         if (aixloginmsg && *aixloginmsg)
745                 printf("%s\n", aixloginmsg);
746 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
747
748         if (last_login_time != 0) {
749                 time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
750                 if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
751                         *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
752                 if (strcmp(hostname, "") == 0)
753                         printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
754                 else
755                         printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, hostname);
756         }
757         if (options.print_motd) {
758 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
759                 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
760                     "/etc/motd"), "r");
761 #else
762                 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
763 #endif
764                 if (f) {
765                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
766                                 fputs(buf, stdout);
767                         fclose(f);
768                 }
769         }
770 }
771
772 /*
773  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
774  * already exists, its value is overriden.
775  */
776 void
777 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
778               const char *value)
779 {
780         u_int i, namelen;
781         char **env;
782
783         /*
784          * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
785          * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
786          * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
787          */
788         env = *envp;
789         namelen = strlen(name);
790         for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
791                 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
792                         break;
793         if (env[i]) {
794                 /* Reuse the slot. */
795                 xfree(env[i]);
796         } else {
797                 /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
798                 if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) {
799                         (*envsizep) += 50;
800                         env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
801                 }
802                 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
803                 env[i + 1] = NULL;
804         }
805
806         /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
807         env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
808         snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
809 }
810
811 /*
812  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
813  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
814  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
815  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
816  */
817 void
818 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
819                       const char *filename)
820 {
821         FILE *f;
822         char buf[4096];
823         char *cp, *value;
824
825         f = fopen(filename, "r");
826         if (!f)
827                 return;
828
829         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
830                 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
831                         ;
832                 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
833                         continue;
834                 if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
835                         *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
836                 value = strchr(cp, '=');
837                 if (value == NULL) {
838                         fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
839                         continue;
840                 }
841                 /*
842                  * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
843                  * the value string.
844                  */
845                 *value = '\0';
846                 value++;
847                 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
848         }
849         fclose(f);
850 }
851
852 #ifdef USE_PAM
853 /*
854  * Sets any environment variables which have been specified by PAM
855  */
856 void do_pam_environment(char ***env, int *envsize)
857 {
858         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
859         char **pam_env;
860         int i;
861
862         if ((pam_env = fetch_pam_environment()) == NULL)
863                 return;
864
865         for(i = 0; pam_env[i] != NULL; i++) {
866                 if ((equals = strstr(pam_env[i], "=")) == NULL)
867                         continue;
868
869                 if (strlen(pam_env[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
870                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
871                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
872
873                         strncpy(var_name, pam_env[i], equals - pam_env[i]);
874                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
875
876                         debug3("PAM environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
877
878                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
879                 }
880         }
881 }
882 #endif /* USE_PAM */
883
884
885 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
886 void copy_environment(char ***env, int *envsize)
887 {
888         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
889         int i;
890
891         for(i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
892                 if ((equals = strstr(environ[i], "=")) == NULL)
893                         continue;
894
895                 if (strlen(environ[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
896                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
897                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
898
899                         strncpy(var_name, environ[i], equals - environ[i]);
900                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
901
902                         debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
903
904                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
905                 }
906         }
907 }
908 #endif
909
910 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR)
911 /*
912  * AIX-specific login initialisation
913  */
914 void set_limit(char *user, char *soft, char *hard, int resource, int mult)
915 {
916         struct rlimit rlim;
917         int slim, hlim;
918
919         getrlimit(resource, &rlim);
920
921         slim = 0;
922         if (getuserattr(user, soft, &slim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
923                 if (slim < 0) {
924                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
925                 } else if (slim != 0) {
926                         /* See the wackiness below */
927                         if (rlim.rlim_cur == slim * mult)
928                                 slim = 0;
929                         else
930                                 rlim.rlim_cur = slim * mult;
931                 }
932         }
933
934         hlim = 0;
935         if (getuserattr(user, hard, &hlim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
936                 if (hlim < 0) {
937                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
938                 } else if (hlim != 0) {
939                         rlim.rlim_max = hlim * mult;
940                 }
941         }
942
943         /*
944          * XXX For cpu and fsize the soft limit is set to the hard limit
945          * if the hard limit is left at its default value and the soft limit
946          * is changed from its default value, either by requesting it
947          * (slim == 0) or by setting it to the current default.  At least
948          * that's how rlogind does it.  If you're confused you're not alone.
949          * Bug or feature? AIX 4.3.1.2
950          */
951         if ((!strcmp(soft, "fsize") || !strcmp(soft, "cpu"))
952             && hlim == 0 && slim != 0)
953                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
954         /* A specified hard limit limits the soft limit */
955         else if (hlim > 0 && rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
956                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
957         /* A soft limit can increase a hard limit */
958         else if (rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
959                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
960
961         if (setrlimit(resource, &rlim) != 0)
962                 error("setrlimit(%.10s) failed: %.100s", soft, strerror(errno));
963 }
964
965 void set_limits_from_userattr(char *user)
966 {
967         int mask;
968         char buf[16];
969
970         set_limit(user, S_UFSIZE, S_UFSIZE_HARD, RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512);
971         set_limit(user, S_UCPU, S_UCPU_HARD, RLIMIT_CPU, 1);
972         set_limit(user, S_UDATA, S_UDATA_HARD, RLIMIT_DATA, 512);
973         set_limit(user, S_USTACK, S_USTACK_HARD, RLIMIT_STACK, 512);
974         set_limit(user, S_URSS, S_URSS_HARD, RLIMIT_RSS, 512);
975         set_limit(user, S_UCORE, S_UCORE_HARD, RLIMIT_CORE, 512);
976 #if defined(S_UNOFILE)
977         set_limit(user, S_UNOFILE, S_UNOFILE_HARD, RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1);
978 #endif
979
980         if (getuserattr(user, S_UMASK, &mask, SEC_INT) != -1) {
981                 /* Convert decimal to octal */
982                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", mask);
983                 if (sscanf(buf, "%o", &mask) == 1)
984                         umask(mask);
985         }
986 }
987 #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) */
988
989 /*
990  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
991  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
992  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
993  */
994 void
995 do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
996          const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
997          const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname)
998 {
999         const char *shell, *hostname = NULL, *cp = NULL;
1000         char buf[256];
1001         char cmd[1024];
1002         FILE *f = NULL;
1003         u_int envsize, i;
1004         char **env;
1005         extern char **environ;
1006         struct stat st;
1007         char *argv[10];
1008 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1009         prid_t projid;
1010 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1011 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1012         jid_t jid = 0;
1013 #else
1014 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1015         int jid = 0;
1016 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1017 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1018
1019 #ifdef USE_PAM
1020         do_pam_session(pw->pw_name, ttyname);
1021         do_pam_setcred();
1022 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1023
1024         /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1025         if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1026                 options.use_login = 0;
1027
1028 #ifndef USE_PAM /* pam_nologin handles this */
1029         if (!options.use_login) {
1030 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1031                 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1032                         f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1033                             _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1034 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1035                 if (pw->pw_uid)
1036                         f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1037 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1038                 if (f) {
1039                         /* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents and exit. */
1040                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1041                                 fputs(buf, stderr);
1042                         fclose(f);
1043                         exit(254);
1044                 }
1045         }
1046 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1047
1048         /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1049         /* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1050            switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. */
1051         if (!options.use_login) {
1052 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1053                 session_setup_sia(pw->pw_name, ttyname);
1054 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1055 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1056                 if (is_winnt) {
1057 #else
1058                 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1059 #endif
1060 # ifdef HAVE_GETUSERATTR
1061                         set_limits_from_userattr(pw->pw_name);
1062 # endif /* HAVE_GETUSERATTR */
1063 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1064                         if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1065                             (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH)) < 0) {
1066                                 perror("unable to set user context");
1067                                 exit(1);
1068                         }
1069 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1070                         if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1071                                 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1072                         if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1073                                 perror("setgid");
1074                                 exit(1);
1075                         }
1076                         /* Initialize the group list. */
1077                         if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1078                                 perror("initgroups");
1079                                 exit(1);
1080                         }
1081                         endgrent();
1082 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1083                         jid = jlimit_startjob(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, "interactive");
1084                         if (jid == -1) {
1085                                 fatal("Failed to create job container: %.100s",
1086                                       strerror(errno));
1087                         }
1088 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1089 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1090                         /* initialize array session */
1091                         if (jid == 0) {
1092                                 if (newarraysess() != 0)
1093                                         fatal("Failed to set up new array session: %.100s",
1094                                               strerror(errno));
1095                         }
1096 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1097 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1098                         /* initialize irix project info */
1099                         if ((projid = getdfltprojuser(pw->pw_name)) == -1) {
1100                           debug("Failed to get project id, using projid 0");
1101                           projid = 0;
1102                         }
1103                         if (setprid(projid))
1104                           fatal("Failed to initialize project %d for %s: %.100s",
1105                                 (int)projid, pw->pw_name, strerror(errno));
1106 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1107 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
1108                         if (sysconf(_SC_AUDIT)) {
1109                                 debug("Setting sat id to %d", (int) pw->pw_uid);
1110                                 if (satsetid(pw->pw_uid))
1111                                         debug("error setting satid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1112                         }
1113 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
1114
1115                         /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1116                         permanently_set_uid(pw->pw_uid);
1117 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1118                 }
1119 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1120
1121 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1122                 if (is_winnt)
1123 #endif
1124                 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1125                         fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1126         }
1127         /*
1128          * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1129          * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1130          */
1131         shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1132 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1133         shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1134 #endif
1135
1136 #ifdef AFS
1137         /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
1138         if (k_hasafs()) {
1139                 char cell[64];
1140
1141                 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1142                         krb_afslog(cell, 0);
1143
1144                 krb_afslog(0, 0);
1145         }
1146 #endif /* AFS */
1147
1148         /* Initialize the environment. */
1149         envsize = 100;
1150         env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
1151         env[0] = NULL;
1152
1153 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1154         /*
1155          * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1156          * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1157          */
1158         copy_environment(&env, &envsize);
1159 #endif
1160
1161         if (!options.use_login) {
1162                 /* Set basic environment. */
1163                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1164                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1165                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1166 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1167                 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH);
1168                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1169 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1170 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1171                 /*
1172                  * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1173                  * important components pointing to the system directories,
1174                  * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1175                  * remains intact here.
1176                  */
1177                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1178 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1179 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1180
1181                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1182                          _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1183                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1184
1185                 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1186                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1187         }
1188         if (getenv("TZ"))
1189                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1190
1191         /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1192         while (custom_environment) {
1193                 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1194                 char *s = ce->s;
1195                 int i;
1196                 for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++);
1197                 if (s[i] == '=') {
1198                         s[i] = 0;
1199                         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
1200                 }
1201                 custom_environment = ce->next;
1202                 xfree(ce->s);
1203                 xfree(ce);
1204         }
1205
1206         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1207                  get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1208         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1209
1210         if (ttyname)
1211                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", ttyname);
1212         if (term)
1213                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", term);
1214         if (display)
1215                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", display);
1216         if (original_command)
1217                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1218                     original_command);
1219
1220 #ifdef _AIX
1221         if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1222                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1223         if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1224                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1225         read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1226 #endif
1227
1228 #ifdef KRB4
1229         {
1230                 extern char *ticket;
1231
1232                 if (ticket)
1233                         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", ticket);
1234         }
1235 #endif /* KRB4 */
1236
1237 #ifdef USE_PAM
1238         /* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */
1239         do_pam_environment(&env, &envsize);
1240 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1241
1242         if (xauthfile)
1243                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "XAUTHORITY", xauthfile);
1244         if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
1245                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1246                               auth_get_socket_name());
1247
1248         /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1249         if (!options.use_login) {
1250                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1251                     pw->pw_dir);
1252                 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1253         }
1254         if (debug_flag) {
1255                 /* dump the environment */
1256                 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1257                 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1258                         fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1259         }
1260         /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1261         if (options.use_login)
1262                 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip();
1263         /*
1264          * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1265          * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1266          * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1267          * closed before building the environment, as we call
1268          * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1269          */
1270         if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1271                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1272         else {
1273                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1274                 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1275         }
1276         /*
1277          * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1278          * open in the parent.
1279          */
1280         /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1281         channel_close_all();
1282
1283         /*
1284          * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1285          * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1286          */
1287         endpwent();
1288
1289         /*
1290          * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
1291          * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1292          * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1293          * descriptors open.
1294          */
1295         for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1296                 close(i);
1297
1298         /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
1299         if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1300                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1301                         pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1302 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1303                 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1304                         exit(1);
1305 #endif
1306         }
1307
1308         /*
1309          * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and
1310          * xauth are run in the proper environment.
1311          */
1312         environ = env;
1313
1314         /*
1315          * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first
1316          * in this order).
1317          */
1318         if (!options.use_login) {
1319                 if (stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1320                         if (debug_flag)
1321                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1322
1323                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_USER_RC, "w");
1324                         if (f) {
1325                                 if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
1326                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
1327                                 pclose(f);
1328                         } else
1329                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1330                 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1331                         if (debug_flag)
1332                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1333
1334                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1335                         if (f) {
1336                                 if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
1337                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
1338                                 pclose(f);
1339                         } else
1340                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1341                 } else if (options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1342                         /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1343                         if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL) {
1344                                 char *screen = strchr(display, ':');
1345                                 if (debug_flag) {
1346                                         fprintf(stderr,
1347                                             "Running %.100s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1348                                             options.xauth_location, display,
1349                                             auth_proto, auth_data);
1350 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN /* Unix sockets are not supported */
1351                                         if (screen != NULL)
1352                                                 fprintf(stderr,
1353                                                     "Adding %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1354                                                     (int)(screen-display), display,
1355                                                     screen, auth_proto, auth_data);
1356 #endif
1357                                 }
1358                                 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1359                                     options.xauth_location);
1360                                 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1361                                 if (f) {
1362                                         fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", display,
1363                                             auth_proto, auth_data);
1364 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN /* Unix sockets are not supported */
1365                                         if (screen != NULL)
1366                                                 fprintf(f, "add %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1367                                                     (int)(screen-display), display,
1368                                                     screen, auth_proto, auth_data);
1369 #endif
1370                                         pclose(f);
1371                                 } else {
1372                                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1373                                             cmd);
1374                                 }
1375                         }
1376                 }
1377                 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1378                 cp = strrchr(shell, '/');
1379                 if (cp)
1380                         cp++;
1381                 else
1382                         cp = shell;
1383         }
1384         /*
1385          * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1386          * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1387          * this is a login shell.
1388          */
1389         if (!command) {
1390                 if (!options.use_login) {
1391                         char buf[256];
1392
1393                         /*
1394                          * Check for mail if we have a tty and it was enabled
1395                          * in server options.
1396                          */
1397                         if (ttyname && options.check_mail) {
1398                                 char *mailbox;
1399                                 struct stat mailstat;
1400                                 mailbox = getenv("MAIL");
1401                                 if (mailbox != NULL) {
1402                                         if (stat(mailbox, &mailstat) != 0 ||
1403                                             mailstat.st_size == 0)
1404                                                 printf("No mail.\n");
1405                                         else if (mailstat.st_mtime < mailstat.st_atime)
1406                                                 printf("You have mail.\n");
1407                                         else
1408                                                 printf("You have new mail.\n");
1409                                 }
1410                         }
1411                         /* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1412                         buf[0] = '-';
1413                         strncpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1414                         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1415
1416                         /* Execute the shell. */
1417                         argv[0] = buf;
1418                         argv[1] = NULL;
1419                         execve(shell, argv, env);
1420
1421                         /* Executing the shell failed. */
1422                         perror(shell);
1423                         exit(1);
1424
1425                 } else {
1426                         /* Launch login(1). */
1427
1428                         execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1429                              "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, NULL);
1430
1431                         /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1432
1433                         perror("login");
1434                         exit(1);
1435                 }
1436         }
1437         /*
1438          * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1439          * option to execute the command.
1440          */
1441         argv[0] = (char *) cp;
1442         argv[1] = "-c";
1443         argv[2] = (char *) command;
1444         argv[3] = NULL;
1445         execve(shell, argv, env);
1446         perror(shell);
1447         exit(1);
1448 }
1449
1450 Session *
1451 session_new(void)
1452 {
1453         int i;
1454         static int did_init = 0;
1455         if (!did_init) {
1456                 debug("session_new: init");
1457                 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1458                         sessions[i].used = 0;
1459                         sessions[i].self = i;
1460                 }
1461                 did_init = 1;
1462         }
1463         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1464                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1465                 if (! s->used) {
1466                         s->pid = 0;
1467                         s->extended = 0;
1468                         s->chanid = -1;
1469                         s->ptyfd = -1;
1470                         s->ttyfd = -1;
1471                         s->term = NULL;
1472                         s->pw = NULL;
1473                         s->display = NULL;
1474                         s->screen = 0;
1475                         s->auth_data = NULL;
1476                         s->auth_proto = NULL;
1477                         s->used = 1;
1478                         s->pw = NULL;
1479                         debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1480                         return s;
1481                 }
1482         }
1483         return NULL;
1484 }
1485
1486 void
1487 session_dump(void)
1488 {
1489         int i;
1490         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1491                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1492                 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %d",
1493                     s->used,
1494                     s->self,
1495                     s,
1496                     s->chanid,
1497                     s->pid);
1498         }
1499 }
1500
1501 int
1502 session_open(int chanid)
1503 {
1504         Session *s = session_new();
1505         debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1506         if (s == NULL) {
1507                 error("no more sessions");
1508                 return 0;
1509         }
1510         s->pw = auth_get_user();
1511         if (s->pw == NULL)
1512                 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1513         debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1514         s->chanid = chanid;
1515         return 1;
1516 }
1517
1518 Session *
1519 session_by_channel(int id)
1520 {
1521         int i;
1522         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1523                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1524                 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1525                         debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1526                         return s;
1527                 }
1528         }
1529         debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1530         session_dump();
1531         return NULL;
1532 }
1533
1534 Session *
1535 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1536 {
1537         int i;
1538         debug("session_by_pid: pid %d", pid);
1539         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1540                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1541                 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1542                         return s;
1543         }
1544         error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %d", pid);
1545         session_dump();
1546         return NULL;
1547 }
1548
1549 int
1550 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1551 {
1552         s->col = packet_get_int();
1553         s->row = packet_get_int();
1554         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1555         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1556         packet_done();
1557         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1558         return 1;
1559 }
1560
1561 int
1562 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1563 {
1564         u_int len;
1565         char *term_modes;       /* encoded terminal modes */
1566
1567         if (no_pty_flag)
1568                 return 0;
1569         if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1570                 return 0;
1571         s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1572         s->col = packet_get_int();
1573         s->row = packet_get_int();
1574         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1575         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1576         term_modes = packet_get_string(&len);
1577         packet_done();
1578
1579         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1580                 xfree(s->term);
1581                 s->term = NULL;
1582         }
1583         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1584         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty))) {
1585                 xfree(s->term);
1586                 s->term = NULL;
1587                 s->ptyfd = -1;
1588                 s->ttyfd = -1;
1589                 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1590                 xfree(term_modes);
1591                 return 0;
1592         }
1593         debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1594         /*
1595          * Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout
1596          * time in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed).
1597          */
1598         fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
1599         pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1600         /* Get window size from the packet. */
1601         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1602
1603         session_proctitle(s);
1604
1605         /* XXX parse and set terminal modes */
1606         xfree(term_modes);
1607         return 1;
1608 }
1609
1610 int
1611 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1612 {
1613         u_int len;
1614         int success = 0;
1615         char *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1616         int i;
1617
1618         packet_done();
1619         log("subsystem request for %s", subsys);
1620
1621         for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1622                 if(strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1623                         debug("subsystem: exec() %s", options.subsystem_command[i]);
1624                         do_exec_no_pty(s, options.subsystem_command[i], s->pw);
1625                         success = 1;
1626                 }
1627         }
1628
1629         if (!success)
1630                 log("subsystem request for %s failed, subsystem not found", subsys);
1631
1632         xfree(subsys);
1633         return success;
1634 }
1635
1636 int
1637 session_x11_req(Session *s)
1638 {
1639         int fd;
1640         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
1641                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
1642                 return 0;
1643         }
1644         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
1645                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
1646                 return 0;
1647         }
1648         if (xauthfile != NULL) {
1649                 debug("X11 fwd already started.");
1650                 return 0;
1651         }
1652
1653         debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
1654         if (s->display != NULL)
1655                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
1656
1657         s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1658         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1659         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1660         s->screen = packet_get_int();
1661         packet_done();
1662
1663         s->display = x11_create_display_inet(s->screen, options.x11_display_offset);
1664         if (s->display == NULL) {
1665                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1666                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1667                 return 0;
1668         }
1669         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1670         strlcpy(xauthfile, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
1671         temporarily_use_uid(s->pw->pw_uid);
1672         if (mkdtemp(xauthfile) == NULL) {
1673                 restore_uid();
1674                 error("private X11 dir: mkdtemp %s failed: %s",
1675                     xauthfile, strerror(errno));
1676                 xfree(xauthfile);
1677                 xauthfile = NULL;
1678                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1679                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1680                 /* XXXX remove listening channels */
1681                 return 0;
1682         }
1683         strlcat(xauthfile, "/cookies", MAXPATHLEN);
1684         fd = open(xauthfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1685         if (fd >= 0)
1686                 close(fd);
1687         restore_uid();
1688         fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, s);
1689         return 1;
1690 }
1691
1692 int
1693 session_shell_req(Session *s)
1694 {
1695         /* if forced_command == NULL, the shell is execed */
1696         char *shell = forced_command;
1697         packet_done();
1698         s->extended = 1;
1699         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1700                 do_exec_no_pty(s, shell, s->pw);
1701         else
1702                 do_exec_pty(s, shell, s->pw);
1703         return 1;
1704 }
1705
1706 int
1707 session_exec_req(Session *s)
1708 {
1709         u_int len;
1710         char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1711         packet_done();
1712         if (forced_command) {
1713                 original_command = command;
1714                 command = forced_command;
1715                 debug("Forced command '%.500s'", forced_command);
1716         }
1717         s->extended = 1;
1718         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1719                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command, s->pw);
1720         else
1721                 do_exec_pty(s, command, s->pw);
1722         if (forced_command == NULL)
1723                 xfree(command);
1724         return 1;
1725 }
1726
1727 int
1728 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
1729 {
1730         static int called = 0;
1731         packet_done();
1732         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
1733                 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
1734                 return 0;
1735         }
1736         if (called) {
1737                 return 0;
1738         } else {
1739                 called = 1;
1740                 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
1741         }
1742 }
1743
1744 void
1745 session_input_channel_req(int id, void *arg)
1746 {
1747         u_int len;
1748         int reply;
1749         int success = 0;
1750         char *rtype;
1751         Session *s;
1752         Channel *c;
1753
1754         rtype = packet_get_string(&len);
1755         reply = packet_get_char();
1756
1757         s = session_by_channel(id);
1758         if (s == NULL)
1759                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: no session", id);
1760         c = channel_lookup(id);
1761         if (c == NULL)
1762                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: bad channel", id);
1763
1764         debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d channel %d request %s reply %d",
1765             s->self, id, rtype, reply);
1766
1767         /*
1768          * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell
1769          * or programm is executed
1770          */
1771         if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
1772                 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
1773                         success = session_shell_req(s);
1774                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
1775                         success = session_exec_req(s);
1776                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
1777                         success =  session_pty_req(s);
1778                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
1779                         success = session_x11_req(s);
1780                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
1781                         success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
1782                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
1783                         success = session_subsystem_req(s);
1784                 }
1785         }
1786         if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
1787                 success = session_window_change_req(s);
1788         }
1789
1790         if (reply) {
1791                 packet_start(success ?
1792                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1793                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1794                 packet_send();
1795         }
1796         xfree(rtype);
1797 }
1798
1799 void
1800 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
1801 {
1802         if (!compat20)
1803                 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
1804         /*
1805          * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
1806          * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
1807          */
1808         if (s->chanid == -1)
1809                 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
1810         channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
1811             fdout, fdin, fderr,
1812             fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
1813             1);
1814 }
1815
1816 void
1817 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
1818 {
1819         if (s == NULL || s->ttyfd == -1)
1820                 return;
1821
1822         debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
1823
1824         /* Cancel the cleanup function. */
1825         fatal_remove_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
1826
1827         /* Record that the user has logged out. */
1828         record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
1829
1830         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
1831         pty_release(s->tty);
1832
1833         /*
1834          * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
1835          * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
1836          * while we're still cleaning up.
1837          */
1838         if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
1839                 error("close(s->ptymaster): %s", strerror(errno));
1840 }
1841
1842 void
1843 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
1844 {
1845         Channel *c;
1846         if (s == NULL)
1847                 fatal("session_close: no session");
1848         c = channel_lookup(s->chanid);
1849         if (c == NULL)
1850                 fatal("session_close: session %d: no channel %d",
1851                     s->self, s->chanid);
1852         debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %d",
1853             s->self, s->chanid, s->pid);
1854
1855         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
1856                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1857                     "exit-status", 0);
1858                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
1859                 packet_send();
1860         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1861                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1862                     "exit-signal", 0);
1863                 packet_put_int(WTERMSIG(status));
1864 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
1865                 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
1866 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
1867                 packet_put_char(0);
1868 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
1869                 packet_put_cstring("");
1870                 packet_put_cstring("");
1871                 packet_send();
1872         } else {
1873                 /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
1874                 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
1875         }
1876
1877         /* disconnect channel */
1878         debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
1879         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1880         /*
1881          * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
1882          * interested in data we write.
1883          * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
1884          * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
1885          */
1886         if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
1887                 chan_write_failed(c);
1888         s->chanid = -1;
1889 }
1890
1891 void
1892 session_free(Session *s)
1893 {
1894         debug("session_free: session %d pid %d", s->self, s->pid);
1895         if (s->term)
1896                 xfree(s->term);
1897         if (s->display)
1898                 xfree(s->display);
1899         if (s->auth_data)
1900                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1901         if (s->auth_proto)
1902                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1903         s->used = 0;
1904 }
1905
1906 void
1907 session_close(Session *s)
1908 {
1909         session_pty_cleanup(s);
1910         session_free(s);
1911         session_proctitle(s);
1912 }
1913
1914 void
1915 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
1916 {
1917         Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
1918         if (s == NULL) {
1919                 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %d", s->pid);
1920                 return;
1921         }
1922         if (s->chanid != -1)
1923                 session_exit_message(s, status);
1924         session_close(s);
1925 }
1926
1927 /*
1928  * this is called when a channel dies before
1929  * the session 'child' itself dies
1930  */
1931 void
1932 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
1933 {
1934         Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
1935         if (s == NULL) {
1936                 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for channel %d", id);
1937                 return;
1938         }
1939         /* disconnect channel */
1940         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1941         s->chanid = -1;
1942
1943         debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d kill %d", id, s->pid);
1944         if (s->pid == 0) {
1945                 /* close session immediately */
1946                 session_close(s);
1947         } else {
1948                 /* notify child, delay session cleanup */
1949                 if (kill(s->pid, (s->ttyfd == -1) ? SIGTERM : SIGHUP) < 0)
1950                         error("session_close_by_channel: kill %d: %s",
1951                             s->pid, strerror(errno));
1952         }
1953 }
1954
1955 char *
1956 session_tty_list(void)
1957 {
1958         static char buf[1024];
1959         int i;
1960         buf[0] = '\0';
1961         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1962                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1963                 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
1964                         if (buf[0] != '\0')
1965                                 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
1966                         strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
1967                 }
1968         }
1969         if (buf[0] == '\0')
1970                 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
1971         return buf;
1972 }
1973
1974 void
1975 session_proctitle(Session *s)
1976 {
1977         if (s->pw == NULL)
1978                 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
1979         else
1980                 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
1981 }
1982
1983 void
1984 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
1985 {
1986         /*
1987          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1988          * authentication.
1989          */
1990         alarm(0);
1991         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1992                 close(startup_pipe);
1993                 startup_pipe = -1;
1994         }
1995 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
1996         if ((lc = login_getclass(authctxt->pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
1997                 error("unable to get login class");
1998                 return;
1999         }
2000 #endif
2001         server_loop2();
2002         if (xauthfile)
2003                 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(NULL);
2004 }
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