5 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
7 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
10 * Created: Fri Mar 24 16:35:24 1995 ylo
12 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
13 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
14 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
37 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
38 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
40 /* Max len of agent socket */
41 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
43 /* default buffer for tcp-fwd-channel */
44 #define CHAN_WINDOW_DEFAULT (8*1024)
45 #define CHAN_PACKET_DEFAULT (CHAN_WINDOW_DEFAULT/2)
48 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
49 * dynamically extended as needed.
51 static Channel *channels = NULL;
54 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
55 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
58 static int channels_alloc = 0;
61 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
62 * updated in channel_allocate.
64 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
66 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
67 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
68 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
70 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
71 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
73 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
74 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
75 unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
78 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
79 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
81 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
82 unsigned int x11_fake_data_len;
85 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
86 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
87 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
88 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
91 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
92 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
93 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
96 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
97 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
98 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
99 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
101 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
102 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
103 * anything after logging in anyway.
105 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
107 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
108 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
110 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
113 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
115 have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
119 * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually
120 * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
121 * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
125 channel_permit_all_opens()
127 all_opens_permitted = 1;
130 /* lookup channel by id */
133 channel_lookup(int id)
136 if (id < 0 && id > channels_alloc) {
137 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
141 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
142 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
149 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
150 * remote_name to be freed.
154 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
155 int window, int maxpack, int extended_usage, char *remote_name)
160 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
161 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
162 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
163 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
164 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
165 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
166 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
167 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
169 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
170 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
173 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
174 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
175 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
177 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
178 * terminate with fatal().
180 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
182 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
183 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
184 if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
185 /* Found a free slot. */
190 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
191 found = channels_alloc;
192 channels_alloc += 10;
193 debug("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
194 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
195 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
196 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
198 /* Initialize and return new channel number. */
199 c = &channels[found];
200 buffer_init(&c->input);
201 buffer_init(&c->output);
202 buffer_init(&c->extended);
203 chan_init_iostates(c);
207 c->local_window = window;
208 c->local_window_max = window;
209 c->local_consumed = 0;
210 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
211 c->remote_window = 0;
212 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
215 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
217 c->extended_usage = extended_usage;
219 c->remote_name = remote_name;
220 c->remote_window = 0;
221 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
225 c->dettach_user = NULL;
226 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
230 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
232 return channel_new("", type, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_name);
235 /* Free the channel and close its socket. */
240 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
242 packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", id);
243 debug("channel_free: channel %d: status: %s", id, channel_open_message());
244 if (c->dettach_user != NULL) {
245 debug("channel_free: channel %d: dettaching channel user", id);
246 c->dettach_user(c->self, NULL);
249 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
267 buffer_free(&c->input);
268 buffer_free(&c->output);
269 buffer_free(&c->extended);
270 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
271 if (c->remote_name) {
272 xfree(c->remote_name);
273 c->remote_name = NULL;
278 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
279 * channels in the select bitmasks.
282 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
283 * have events pending.
285 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
286 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
287 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
290 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
292 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
296 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
298 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
299 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
300 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
301 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
305 channel_pre_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
307 /* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
308 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
309 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
310 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
311 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
312 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
313 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
314 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
315 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
322 channel_pre_open_20(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
324 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
325 c->remote_window > 0 &&
326 buffer_len(&c->input) < c->remote_window)
327 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
328 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
329 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
330 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
331 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
332 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
336 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
338 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
339 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
340 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
341 else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
342 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
343 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
348 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
350 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
351 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
352 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
354 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
355 debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", c->self);
360 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
362 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
363 channel_free(c->self);
365 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
369 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
370 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
371 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
372 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
373 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
376 x11_open_helper(Channel *c)
379 unsigned int proto_len, data_len;
381 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
382 if (buffer_len(&c->output) < 12)
385 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
386 ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&c->output);
387 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
388 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
389 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
390 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
391 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
392 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
394 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
399 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
400 if (buffer_len(&c->output) <
401 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
404 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
405 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
406 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
407 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
410 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
411 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
412 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
413 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
414 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
417 /* Check fake data length */
418 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
419 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
420 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
424 * Received authentication protocol and data match
425 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
428 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
429 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
434 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
436 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
438 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
439 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
440 } else if (ret == -1) {
442 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
443 * authentication information.
445 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
446 buffer_clear(&c->input);
447 buffer_clear(&c->output);
450 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
451 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
452 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
458 channel_pre_x11_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
460 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
462 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
463 } else if (ret == -1) {
464 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
466 chan_write_failed(c);
467 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
471 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
473 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
475 struct sockaddr addr;
478 char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
480 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
481 debug("X11 connection requested.");
482 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
483 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
485 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
488 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
489 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
490 remote_hostname, get_peer_port(newsock));
491 xfree(remote_hostname);
492 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
494 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
495 packet_put_int(newch);
496 if (have_hostname_in_open)
497 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
503 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
506 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
508 struct sockaddr addr;
511 char buf[1024], *remote_hostname;
514 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
515 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
516 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
517 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
518 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
519 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
521 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
524 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
525 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
526 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
527 "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, "
528 "connect from %.200s port %d",
529 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
530 remote_hostname, remote_port);
531 newch = channel_new("direct-tcpip",
532 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
533 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
536 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
537 packet_put_cstring("direct-tcpip");
538 packet_put_int(newch);
539 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
540 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
541 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
542 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
543 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
544 packet_put_int(remote_port);
547 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
548 packet_put_int(newch);
549 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
550 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
551 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
552 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
556 xfree(remote_hostname);
561 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
565 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
567 struct sockaddr addr;
571 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
572 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
573 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
575 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
578 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock,
579 xstrdup("accepted auth socket"));
580 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
581 packet_put_int(newch);
587 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
593 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
594 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
596 debug("channel %d: read<0 rfd %d len %d",
597 c->self, c->rfd, len);
599 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
600 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
601 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
607 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
612 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
616 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
618 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
619 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
620 len = write(c->wfd, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
621 buffer_len(&c->output));
624 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
625 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
626 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
628 chan_write_failed(c);
632 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
633 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
634 c->local_consumed += len;
640 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
645 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
647 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
648 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
649 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
650 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
651 buffer_len(&c->extended));
652 debug("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
653 c->self, len, c->efd);
655 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
656 c->local_consumed += len;
658 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
659 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
660 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
661 debug("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
662 c->self, len, c->efd);
664 debug("channel %d: closing efd %d",
669 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
675 channel_check_window(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
677 if (!(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT) &&
678 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
679 c->local_consumed > 0) {
680 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
681 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
682 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
684 debug("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
685 c->self, c->local_window,
687 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
688 c->local_consumed = 0;
694 channel_post_open_1(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
696 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
697 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
701 channel_post_open_2(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
703 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
704 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
705 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
706 channel_check_window(c, readset, writeset);
710 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
713 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
714 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
715 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
716 buffer_len(&c->output));
718 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
720 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
725 channel_handler_init_20(void)
727 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_20;
728 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
730 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_2;
731 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
735 channel_handler_init_13(void)
737 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
738 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
739 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
740 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
741 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
742 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
743 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
745 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
746 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
747 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
748 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
749 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
753 channel_handler_init_15(void)
755 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_15;
756 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_15;
757 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
758 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
759 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
761 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
762 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
763 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
764 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
768 channel_handler_init(void)
771 for(i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
772 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
773 channel_post[i] = NULL;
776 channel_handler_init_20();
778 channel_handler_init_13();
780 channel_handler_init_15();
784 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
786 static int did_init = 0;
791 channel_handler_init();
794 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
796 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
798 if (ftab[c->type] == NULL)
800 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
801 chan_delete_if_full_closed(c);
806 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
808 channel_handler(channel_pre, readset, writeset);
812 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
814 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
817 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
820 channel_output_poll()
825 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
828 /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
830 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
831 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
834 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
836 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
837 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
840 if (compat20 && (c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
841 debug("channel: %d: no data after CLOSE", c->self);
845 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
846 len = buffer_len(&c->input);
848 /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
850 if (len > c->remote_window)
851 len = c->remote_window;
852 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
853 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
855 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
859 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
860 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
861 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
865 packet_start(compat20 ?
866 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
867 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
868 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
870 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
871 c->remote_window -= len;
872 debug("channel %d: send data len %d", c->self, len);
874 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
876 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
878 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
879 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
883 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
885 c->remote_window > 0 &&
886 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
887 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
888 if (len > c->remote_window)
889 len = c->remote_window;
890 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
891 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
892 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
893 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
894 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
895 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
897 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
898 c->remote_window -= len;
904 * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
905 * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
910 channel_input_data(int type, int plen)
914 unsigned int data_len;
917 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
918 id = packet_get_int();
919 c = channel_lookup(id);
921 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
923 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
924 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
925 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
928 /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
929 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
933 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
936 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
937 log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
938 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
940 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
941 log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
942 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
946 c->local_window -= data_len;
948 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4 + data_len, type);
950 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
954 channel_input_extended_data(int type, int plen)
959 unsigned int data_len;
962 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
963 id = packet_get_int();
964 c = channel_lookup(id);
967 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
968 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
969 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
972 tcode = packet_get_int();
974 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
975 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
976 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
979 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
980 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
981 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
982 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
986 debug("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
987 c->local_window -= data_len;
988 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
994 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
995 * more channel is overfull.
999 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
1004 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1006 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1007 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1008 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
1009 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
1012 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1013 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d",
1014 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output));
1023 channel_input_ieof(int type, int plen)
1028 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1030 id = packet_get_int();
1031 c = channel_lookup(id);
1033 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1038 channel_input_close(int type, int plen)
1043 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1045 id = packet_get_int();
1046 c = channel_lookup(id);
1048 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1051 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1052 * data is coming for it.
1054 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1055 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1059 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1060 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1061 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1062 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
1063 * the confirmation arrives.
1065 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1067 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1068 * cause it to be freed later.
1070 buffer_consume(&c->input, buffer_len(&c->input));
1071 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1075 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1077 channel_input_oclose(int type, int plen)
1079 int id = packet_get_int();
1080 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1081 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1083 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1084 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1088 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1090 int id = packet_get_int();
1091 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1094 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1095 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
1096 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
1097 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1098 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
1099 channel_free(c->self);
1103 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, int plen)
1109 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4, type);
1111 id = packet_get_int();
1112 c = channel_lookup(id);
1114 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1115 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
1116 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1117 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1118 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
1119 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1120 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1123 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
1124 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
1125 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1126 debug("callback start");
1127 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1128 debug("callback done");
1130 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %d rmax %d", c->self,
1131 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
1136 channel_input_open_failure(int type, int plen)
1142 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1144 id = packet_get_int();
1145 c = channel_lookup(id);
1147 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1148 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
1149 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1151 int reason = packet_get_int();
1152 char *msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1153 log("channel_open_failure: %d: reason %d: %s", id, reason, msg);
1156 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
1161 channel_input_channel_request(int type, int plen)
1166 id = packet_get_int();
1167 c = channel_lookup(id);
1170 (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL))
1171 packet_disconnect("Received request for "
1172 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1173 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1174 debug("callback start");
1175 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1176 debug("callback done");
1178 char *service = packet_get_string(NULL);
1179 debug("channel: %d rcvd request for %s", c->self, service);
1180 debug("cb_fn %p cb_event %d", c->cb_fn , c->cb_event);
1186 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, int plen)
1194 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1195 id = packet_get_int();
1196 c = channel_lookup(id);
1198 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1199 log("Received window adjust for "
1200 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1203 adjust = packet_get_int();
1204 debug("channel %d: rcvd adjust %d", id, adjust);
1205 c->remote_window += adjust;
1209 * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
1214 channel_stop_listening()
1217 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1218 switch (channels[i].type) {
1219 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1220 close(channels[i].sock);
1221 remove(channels[i].path);
1224 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1225 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1226 close(channels[i].sock);
1236 * Closes the sockets of all channels. This is used to close extra file
1237 * descriptors after a fork.
1244 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1245 if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
1246 close(channels[i].sock);
1250 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
1255 return channel_max_fd_value;
1258 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
1261 channel_still_open()
1264 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1265 switch (channels[i].type) {
1266 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1267 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1268 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1269 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1270 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1272 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1274 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
1276 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1277 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1278 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1280 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1281 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1283 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
1286 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
1293 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
1294 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
1299 channel_open_message()
1305 buffer_init(&buffer);
1306 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
1307 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1308 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1309 Channel *c = &channels[i];
1311 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1312 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1313 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1314 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1315 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1317 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1318 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1319 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1320 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1321 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1322 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1323 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
1324 c->self, c->remote_name,
1325 c->type, c->remote_id,
1326 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
1327 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
1329 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1332 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
1336 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
1337 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
1338 buffer_free(&buffer);
1343 * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
1344 * channel to host:port from remote side.
1348 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short port, const char *host,
1349 u_short host_port, int gateway_ports)
1351 int success, ch, sock, on = 1;
1352 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1353 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1354 struct linger linger;
1356 if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
1357 packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
1360 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
1361 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
1363 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1364 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1365 hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
1366 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1367 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1368 if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
1369 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
1372 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1373 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1375 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1376 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1377 error("channel_request_local_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
1380 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
1381 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1383 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
1384 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1388 * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear
1389 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
1391 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1393 linger.l_linger = 5;
1394 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
1395 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1397 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
1398 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1399 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
1401 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1403 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1408 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1409 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1410 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1414 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
1416 "port listener", SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
1418 CHAN_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1419 0, xstrdup("port listener"));
1420 strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
1421 channels[ch].host_port = host_port;
1422 channels[ch].listening_port = port;
1426 packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", port);
1427 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1431 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
1432 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
1436 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect,
1437 u_short port_to_connect)
1440 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
1441 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
1442 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
1444 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1445 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
1446 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
1447 num_permitted_opens++;
1449 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
1451 const char *address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
1452 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1453 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
1454 packet_put_char(0); /* boolean: want reply */
1455 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
1456 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1458 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
1459 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
1460 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
1461 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1463 packet_write_wait();
1465 * Wait for response from the remote side. It will send a disconnect
1466 * message on failure, and we will never see it here.
1468 packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
1473 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
1474 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
1475 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
1479 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root)
1481 u_short port, host_port;
1484 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
1485 port = packet_get_int();
1486 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1487 host_port = packet_get_int();
1490 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1493 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1494 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1497 * Initiate forwarding,
1498 * bind port to localhost only (gateway ports == 0).
1500 channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, 0);
1502 /* Free the argument string. */
1506 /* XXX move to aux.c */
1508 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short host_port)
1510 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1511 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1515 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1516 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1517 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1518 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1519 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1520 error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1523 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1524 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1526 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1527 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1528 error("channel_connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
1531 /* Create the socket. */
1532 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1534 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1537 /* Connect to the host/port. */
1538 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1539 error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1542 continue; /* fail -- try next */
1544 break; /* success */
1547 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1549 error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1557 * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to
1558 * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1559 * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1563 channel_input_port_open(int type, int plen)
1566 char *host, *originator_string;
1567 int remote_channel, sock = -1, newch, i, denied;
1568 unsigned int host_len, originator_len;
1570 /* Get remote channel number. */
1571 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1573 /* Get host name to connect to. */
1574 host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1576 /* Get port to connect to. */
1577 host_port = packet_get_int();
1579 /* Get remote originator name. */
1580 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1581 originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1582 originator_len += 4; /* size of packet_int */
1584 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1585 originator_len = 0; /* no originator supplied */
1588 packet_integrity_check(plen,
1589 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1591 /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1593 if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1594 /* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1595 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1596 if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == host_port &&
1597 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
1600 /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1601 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1602 /* The port is not permitted. */
1603 log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1608 sock = denied ? -1 : channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
1610 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1611 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, originator_string);
1612 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1614 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1615 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1616 packet_put_int(newch);
1619 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1620 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1627 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1628 * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1632 #define NUM_SOCKS 10
1635 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1637 int display_number, sock;
1639 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1640 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1641 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1643 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1645 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1646 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1648 port = 6000 + display_number;
1649 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1650 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1651 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* XXX loopback only ? */
1652 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1653 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1654 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1655 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1658 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1659 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1661 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1663 if (errno != EINVAL) {
1664 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1667 debug("Socket family %d not supported [X11 disp create]", ai->ai_family);
1671 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1672 debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1673 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1679 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1680 shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1686 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1687 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
1688 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1697 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1698 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1701 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1702 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1704 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1705 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1706 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1712 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1714 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1715 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1717 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1719 * HPUX detects the local hostname in the DISPLAY variable and tries
1720 * to set up a shared memory connection to the server, which it
1721 * incorrectly supposes to be local.
1723 * The workaround - as used in later $$H and other programs - is
1724 * is to set display to the host's IP address.
1728 struct in_addr my_addr;
1730 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1732 error("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround] Could not get "
1733 "IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1735 packet_send_debug("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround]"
1736 "Could not get IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1738 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1744 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1746 /* Set DISPLAY to <ip address>:screen.display */
1747 snprintf(display, sizeof(display), "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1748 display_number, screen_number);
1750 #else /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1751 /* Just set DISPLAY to hostname:screen.display */
1752 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1753 display_number, screen_number);
1754 #endif /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1756 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1757 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1759 (void) channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock,
1760 xstrdup("X11 inet listener"));
1763 /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1764 return xstrdup(display);
1768 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
1773 connect_local_xsocket(unsigned int dnr)
1775 static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
1777 "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
1778 "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
1782 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1783 const char *const * path;
1785 for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
1786 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1788 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1789 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
1790 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1791 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
1792 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
1796 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
1802 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
1803 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
1804 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
1808 x11_input_open(int type, int plen)
1810 int remote_channel, display_number, sock = 0, newch;
1811 const char *display;
1812 char buf[1024], *cp, *remote_host;
1813 unsigned int remote_len;
1814 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1815 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1818 /* Get remote channel number. */
1819 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1821 /* Get remote originator name. */
1822 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1823 remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
1826 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1830 debug("Received X11 open request.");
1831 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1833 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
1834 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1836 error("DISPLAY not set.");
1840 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
1841 * connection to the real X server.
1845 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
1846 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
1848 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
1849 display[0] == ':') {
1850 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
1851 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1852 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1856 /* Create a socket. */
1857 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
1861 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
1865 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
1866 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
1868 strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
1869 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1870 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
1872 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
1876 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
1877 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
1878 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
1883 /* Look up the host address */
1884 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1885 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1886 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1887 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
1888 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1889 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1892 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1893 /* Create a socket. */
1894 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1896 debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1899 /* Connect it to the display. */
1900 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1901 debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
1902 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
1909 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1911 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
1916 /* We have successfully obtained a connection to the real X display. */
1918 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1919 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL)
1920 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, remote_host);
1922 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, remote_host);
1923 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1925 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
1926 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1927 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1928 packet_put_int(newch);
1934 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
1935 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1936 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1941 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
1942 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
1946 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(const char *proto, const char *data)
1948 unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int) strlen(data) / 2;
1949 unsigned int i, value;
1955 cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
1957 cp = strchr(cp, ':');
1959 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
1961 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
1965 /* Save protocol name. */
1966 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
1969 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
1972 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
1973 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
1974 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
1975 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
1976 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
1978 rand = arc4random();
1979 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
1980 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
1983 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
1984 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
1986 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
1987 new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
1988 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
1989 sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char) x11_fake_data[i]);
1991 /* Send the request packet. */
1992 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
1993 packet_put_string(proto, strlen(proto));
1994 packet_put_string(new_data, strlen(new_data));
1995 packet_put_int(screen_number);
1997 packet_write_wait();
2001 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2004 auth_request_forwarding()
2006 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2008 packet_write_wait();
2012 * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if
2013 * there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to
2018 auth_get_socket_name()
2020 return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
2023 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
2026 cleanup_socket(void)
2028 remove(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2029 rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2033 * This if called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
2034 * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
2038 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
2041 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
2043 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
2044 fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
2046 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
2047 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
2049 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
2050 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2051 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2052 strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2054 /* Create private directory for socket */
2055 if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL)
2056 packet_disconnect("mkdtemp: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2057 snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
2058 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
2060 if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
2063 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
2065 /* Create the socket. */
2066 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2068 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2070 /* Bind it to the name. */
2071 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
2072 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2073 strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2074 sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
2076 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
2077 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2079 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
2082 /* Start listening on the socket. */
2083 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
2084 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2086 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
2087 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock,
2088 xstrdup("auth socket"));
2089 strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2090 sizeof(channels[newch].path));
2093 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2096 auth_input_open_request(int type, int plen)
2098 int remch, sock, newch;
2101 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
2103 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
2104 remch = packet_get_int();
2107 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
2110 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
2113 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
2114 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
2115 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
2119 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2120 packet_put_int(remch);
2124 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
2127 * Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
2128 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
2129 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
2131 dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
2133 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
2134 channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
2136 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2137 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2138 packet_put_int(remch);
2139 packet_put_int(newch);
2144 channel_open(int id)
2146 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2148 log("channel_open: %d: bad id", id);
2151 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
2152 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
2153 packet_put_int(c->self);
2154 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
2155 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
2157 debug("channel open %d", id);
2160 channel_request(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2162 channel_request_start(id, service, wantconfirm);
2164 debug("channel request %d: %s", id, service) ;
2167 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2169 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2171 log("channel_request: %d: bad id", id);
2174 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
2175 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2176 packet_put_cstring(service);
2177 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
2180 channel_register_callback(int id, int mtype, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *arg)
2182 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2184 log("channel_register_callback: %d: bad id", id);
2187 c->cb_event = mtype;
2192 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
2194 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2196 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2199 c->dettach_user = fn;
2202 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
2204 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2206 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2209 c->dettach_user = NULL;
2213 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd, int extusage)
2215 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2216 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
2217 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
2218 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
2219 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
2220 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
2221 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
2222 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
2223 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
2224 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2228 c->extended_usage = extusage;
2229 /* XXX window size? */
2230 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = c->local_maxpacket/2;
2231 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
2232 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2233 packet_put_int(c->local_window);