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- (djm) Bug #577 - wrong flag in scard-opensc.c sc_private_decrypt.
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Juha Yrjölä.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.
4  * 
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27 #if defined(SMARTCARD) && defined(USE_OPENSC)
28
29 #include <openssl/evp.h>
30 #include <openssl/x509.h>
31
32 #include <opensc/opensc.h>
33 #include <opensc/pkcs15.h>
34
35 #include "key.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "xmalloc.h"
38 #include "readpass.h"
39 #include "scard.h"
40
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L && defined(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE)
42 #define USE_ENGINE
43 #define RSA_get_default_method RSA_get_default_openssl_method
44 #else
45 #endif
46
47 #ifdef USE_ENGINE
48 #include <openssl/engine.h>
49 #define sc_get_rsa sc_get_engine
50 #else
51 #define sc_get_rsa sc_get_rsa_method
52 #endif
53
54 static int sc_reader_id;
55 static sc_context_t *ctx = NULL;
56 static sc_card_t *card = NULL;
57 static sc_pkcs15_card_t *p15card = NULL;
58
59 static char *sc_pin = NULL;
60
61 struct sc_priv_data
62 {
63         struct sc_pkcs15_id cert_id;
64         int ref_count;
65 };
66
67 void
68 sc_close(void)
69 {
70         if (p15card) {
71                 sc_pkcs15_unbind(p15card);
72                 p15card = NULL;
73         }
74         if (card) {
75                 sc_disconnect_card(card, 0);
76                 card = NULL;
77         }
78         if (ctx) {
79                 sc_release_context(ctx);
80                 ctx = NULL;
81         }
82 }
83
84 static int 
85 sc_init(void)
86 {
87         int r;
88
89         r = sc_establish_context(&ctx, "openssh");
90         if (r)
91                 goto err;
92         r = sc_connect_card(ctx->reader[sc_reader_id], 0, &card);
93         if (r)
94                 goto err;
95         r = sc_pkcs15_bind(card, &p15card);
96         if (r)
97                 goto err;
98         return 0;
99 err:
100         sc_close();
101         return r;
102 }
103
104 /* private key operations */
105
106 static int
107 sc_prkey_op_init(RSA *rsa, struct sc_pkcs15_object **key_obj_out)
108 {
109         int r;
110         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
111         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
112         struct sc_pkcs15_prkey_info *key;
113         struct sc_pkcs15_object *pin_obj;
114         struct sc_pkcs15_pin_info *pin;
115
116         priv = (struct sc_priv_data *) RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
117         if (priv == NULL)
118                 return -1;
119         if (p15card == NULL) {
120                 sc_close();
121                 r = sc_init();
122                 if (r) {
123                         error("SmartCard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
124                         goto err;
125                 }
126         }
127         r = sc_pkcs15_find_prkey_by_id(p15card, &priv->cert_id, &key_obj);
128         if (r) {
129                 error("Unable to find private key from SmartCard: %s",
130                       sc_strerror(r));
131                 goto err;
132         }
133         key = key_obj->data;
134         r = sc_pkcs15_find_pin_by_auth_id(p15card, &key_obj->auth_id,
135                                           &pin_obj);
136         if (r) {
137                 error("Unable to find PIN object from SmartCard: %s",
138                       sc_strerror(r));
139                 goto err;
140         }
141         pin = pin_obj->data;
142         r = sc_lock(card);
143         if (r) {
144                 error("Unable to lock smartcard: %s", sc_strerror(r));
145                 goto err;
146         }
147         if (sc_pin != NULL) {
148                 r = sc_pkcs15_verify_pin(p15card, pin, sc_pin,
149                                          strlen(sc_pin));
150                 if (r) {
151                         sc_unlock(card);
152                         error("PIN code verification failed: %s",
153                               sc_strerror(r));
154                         goto err;
155                 }
156         }
157         *key_obj_out = key_obj;
158         return 0;
159 err:
160         sc_close();
161         return -1;
162 }
163
164 static int
165 sc_private_decrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
166     int padding)
167 {
168         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
169         int r;
170
171         if (padding != RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
172                 return -1;      
173         r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
174         if (r)
175                 return -1;
176         r = sc_pkcs15_decipher(p15card, key_obj, SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1, 
177             from, flen, to, flen);
178         sc_unlock(card);
179         if (r < 0) {
180                 error("sc_pkcs15_decipher() failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
181                 goto err;
182         }
183         return r;
184 err:
185         sc_close();
186         return -1;
187 }
188
189 static int
190 sc_sign(int type, u_char *m, unsigned int m_len,
191         unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
192 {
193         struct sc_pkcs15_object *key_obj;
194         int r;
195         unsigned long flags = 0;
196
197         r = sc_prkey_op_init(rsa, &key_obj);
198         if (r)
199                 return -1;
200         /* FIXME: length of sigret correct? */
201         /* FIXME: check 'type' and modify flags accordingly */
202         flags = SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_PAD_PKCS1 | SC_ALGORITHM_RSA_HASH_SHA1;
203         r = sc_pkcs15_compute_signature(p15card, key_obj, flags,
204                                         m, m_len, sigret, RSA_size(rsa));
205         sc_unlock(card);
206         if (r < 0) {
207                 error("sc_pkcs15_compute_signature() failed: %s",
208                       sc_strerror(r));
209                 goto err;
210         }
211         *siglen = r;
212         return 1;
213 err:
214         sc_close();
215         return 0;
216 }
217
218 static int
219 sc_private_encrypt(int flen, u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
220     int padding)
221 {
222         error("Private key encryption not supported");
223         return -1;
224 }
225
226 /* called on free */
227
228 static int (*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa) = NULL;
229
230 static int
231 sc_finish(RSA *rsa)
232 {
233         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
234
235         priv = RSA_get_app_data(rsa);
236         priv->ref_count--;
237         if (priv->ref_count == 0) {
238                 free(priv);
239                 sc_close();
240         }
241         if (orig_finish)
242                 orig_finish(rsa);
243         return 1;
244 }
245
246 /* engine for overloading private key operations */
247
248 static RSA_METHOD *
249 sc_get_rsa_method(void)
250 {
251         static RSA_METHOD smart_rsa;
252         const RSA_METHOD *def = RSA_get_default_method();
253
254         /* use the OpenSSL version */
255         memcpy(&smart_rsa, def, sizeof(smart_rsa));
256
257         smart_rsa.name          = "opensc";
258
259         /* overload */
260         smart_rsa.rsa_priv_enc  = sc_private_encrypt;
261         smart_rsa.rsa_priv_dec  = sc_private_decrypt;
262         smart_rsa.rsa_sign      = sc_sign;
263
264         /* save original */
265         orig_finish             = def->finish;
266         smart_rsa.finish        = sc_finish;
267
268         return &smart_rsa;
269 }
270
271 #ifdef USE_ENGINE
272 static ENGINE *
273 sc_get_engine(void)
274 {
275         static ENGINE *smart_engine = NULL;
276
277         if ((smart_engine = ENGINE_new()) == NULL)
278                 fatal("ENGINE_new failed");
279
280         ENGINE_set_id(smart_engine, "opensc");
281         ENGINE_set_name(smart_engine, "OpenSC");
282
283         ENGINE_set_RSA(smart_engine, sc_get_rsa_method());
284         ENGINE_set_DSA(smart_engine, DSA_get_default_openssl_method());
285         ENGINE_set_DH(smart_engine, DH_get_default_openssl_method());
286         ENGINE_set_RAND(smart_engine, RAND_SSLeay());
287         ENGINE_set_BN_mod_exp(smart_engine, BN_mod_exp);
288
289         return smart_engine;
290 }
291 #endif
292
293 static void
294 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(Key * in, Key * out)
295 {
296         struct sc_priv_data *priv;
297         
298         out->rsa->flags = in->rsa->flags;
299         out->flags = in->flags;
300         RSA_set_method(out->rsa, RSA_get_method(in->rsa));
301         BN_copy(out->rsa->n, in->rsa->n);
302         BN_copy(out->rsa->e, in->rsa->e);
303         priv = RSA_get_app_data(in->rsa);
304         priv->ref_count++;
305         RSA_set_app_data(out->rsa, priv);
306         return;
307 }
308
309 static int 
310 sc_read_pubkey(Key * k, const struct sc_pkcs15_object *cert_obj)
311 {
312         int r;
313         sc_pkcs15_cert_t *cert = NULL;
314         struct sc_priv_data *priv = NULL;
315         sc_pkcs15_cert_info_t *cinfo = cert_obj->data;
316
317         X509 *x509 = NULL;
318         EVP_PKEY *pubkey = NULL;
319         u8 *p;
320         char *tmp;
321         
322         debug("sc_read_pubkey() with cert id %02X", cinfo->id.value[0]);
323         r = sc_pkcs15_read_certificate(p15card, cinfo, &cert);
324         if (r) {
325                 logit("Certificate read failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
326                 goto err;
327         }
328         x509 = X509_new();
329         if (x509 == NULL) {
330                 r = -1; 
331                 goto err;
332         }
333         p = cert->data;
334         if (!d2i_X509(&x509, &p, cert->data_len)) {
335                 logit("Unable to parse X.509 certificate");
336                 r = -1;
337                 goto err;
338         }
339         sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
340         cert = NULL;
341         pubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
342         X509_free(x509);
343         x509 = NULL;
344         if (pubkey->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
345                 logit("Public key is of unknown type");
346                 r = -1;
347                 goto err;
348         }
349         k->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey);
350         EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
351
352         k->rsa->flags |= RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER;
353         RSA_set_method(k->rsa, sc_get_rsa_method());
354         priv = xmalloc(sizeof(struct sc_priv_data));
355         priv->cert_id = cinfo->id;
356         priv->ref_count = 1;
357         RSA_set_app_data(k->rsa, priv);
358
359         k->flags = KEY_FLAG_EXT;
360         tmp = key_fingerprint(k, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
361         debug("fingerprint %d %s", key_size(k), tmp);
362         xfree(tmp);
363         
364         return 0;
365 err:
366         if (cert)
367                 sc_pkcs15_free_certificate(cert);
368         if (pubkey)
369                 EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey);
370         if (x509)
371                 X509_free(x509);
372         return r;
373 }
374
375 Key **
376 sc_get_keys(const char *id, const char *pin)
377 {
378         Key *k, **keys;
379         int i, r, real_count = 0, key_count;
380         sc_pkcs15_id_t cert_id;
381         sc_pkcs15_object_t *certs[32];
382         char *buf = xstrdup(id), *p;
383
384         debug("sc_get_keys called: id = %s", id);
385
386         if (sc_pin != NULL)
387                 xfree(sc_pin);
388         sc_pin = (pin == NULL) ? NULL : xstrdup(pin);
389
390         cert_id.len = 0;
391         if ((p = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) {
392                 *p = 0;
393                 p++;
394                 sc_pkcs15_hex_string_to_id(p, &cert_id);
395         }
396         r = sscanf(buf, "%d", &sc_reader_id);
397         xfree(buf);
398         if (r != 1)
399                 goto err;
400         if (p15card == NULL) {
401                 sc_close();
402                 r = sc_init();
403                 if (r) {
404                         error("Smartcard init failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
405                         goto err;
406                 }
407         }
408         if (cert_id.len) {
409                 r = sc_pkcs15_find_cert_by_id(p15card, &cert_id, &certs[0]);
410                 if (r < 0)
411                         goto err;
412                 key_count = 1;
413         } else {
414                 r = sc_pkcs15_get_objects(p15card, SC_PKCS15_TYPE_CERT_X509,
415                                           certs, 32);
416                 if (r == 0) {
417                         logit("No certificates found on smartcard");
418                         r = -1;
419                         goto err;
420                 } else if (r < 0) {
421                         error("Certificate enumeration failed: %s",
422                               sc_strerror(r));
423                         goto err;
424                 }
425                 key_count = r;
426         }
427         /* FIXME: only keep entries with a corresponding private key */
428         keys = xmalloc(sizeof(Key *) * (key_count*2+1));
429         for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
430                 k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
431                 if (k == NULL)
432                         break;
433                 r = sc_read_pubkey(k, certs[i]);
434                 if (r) {
435                         error("sc_read_pubkey failed: %s", sc_strerror(r));
436                         key_free(k);
437                         continue;
438                 }
439                 keys[real_count] = k;
440                 real_count++;
441                 k = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
442                 if (k == NULL)
443                         break;
444                 convert_rsa_to_rsa1(keys[real_count-1], k);
445                 keys[real_count] = k;
446                 real_count++;
447         }
448         keys[real_count] = NULL;
449
450         return keys;
451 err:
452         sc_close();
453         return NULL;
454 }
455
456 int
457 sc_put_key(Key *prv, const char *id)
458 {
459         error("key uploading not yet supported");
460         return -1;
461 }
462
463 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
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