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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3  *                    All rights reserved
4  *
5  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
7  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10  *
11  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
12  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #include "includes.h"
36 RCSID("$OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.43 2000/11/06 23:04:56 markus Exp $");
37
38 #include "xmalloc.h"
39 #include "ssh.h"
40 #include "pty.h"
41 #include "packet.h"
42 #include "buffer.h"
43 #include "mpaux.h"
44 #include "servconf.h"
45 #include "uidswap.h"
46 #include "compat.h"
47 #include "channels.h"
48 #include "nchan.h"
49
50 #include "bufaux.h"
51 #include "ssh2.h"
52 #include "auth.h"
53 #include "auth-options.h"
54
55 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
56 #include <proj.h>
57 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
58 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
59 #include <sys/resource.h>
60 #endif 
61 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
62 #include <sat.h>
63 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
64
65 #if defined(HAVE_USERSEC_H)
66 #include <usersec.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
70 # include <sia.h>
71 # include <siad.h>
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
75 #include <windows.h>
76 #include <sys/cygwin.h>
77 #define is_winnt       (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
78 #endif
79
80 /* AIX limits */
81 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) && !defined(S_UFSIZE_HARD) && defined(S_UFSIZE)
82 # define S_UFSIZE_HARD  S_UFSIZE "_hard"
83 # define S_UCPU_HARD  S_UCPU "_hard"
84 # define S_UDATA_HARD  S_UDATA "_hard"
85 # define S_USTACK_HARD  S_USTACK "_hard"
86 # define S_URSS_HARD  S_URSS "_hard"
87 # define S_UCORE_HARD  S_UCORE "_hard"
88 # define S_UNOFILE_HARD S_UNOFILE "_hard"
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
92 #include <login_cap.h>
93 #endif
94
95 /* types */
96
97 #define TTYSZ 64
98 typedef struct Session Session;
99 struct Session {
100         int     used;
101         int     self;
102         int     extended;
103         struct  passwd *pw;
104         pid_t   pid;
105         /* tty */
106         char    *term;
107         int     ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
108         int     row, col, xpixel, ypixel;
109         char    tty[TTYSZ];
110         /* X11 */
111         char    *display;
112         int     screen;
113         char    *auth_proto;
114         char    *auth_data;
115         int     single_connection;
116         /* proto 2 */
117         int     chanid;
118 };
119
120 /* func */
121
122 Session *session_new(void);
123 void    session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr);
124 void    session_pty_cleanup(Session *s);
125 void    session_proctitle(Session *s);
126 void    do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw);
127 void    do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw);
128 void    do_login(Session *s, const char *command);
129
130 void
131 do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
132     const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
133     const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname);
134
135 /* import */
136 extern ServerOptions options;
137 extern char *__progname;
138 extern int log_stderr;
139 extern int debug_flag;
140 extern unsigned int utmp_len;
141
142 extern int startup_pipe;
143
144 /* Local Xauthority file. */
145 static char *xauthfile;
146
147 /* original command from peer. */
148 char *original_command = NULL; 
149
150 /* data */
151 #define MAX_SESSIONS 10
152 Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
153
154 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
155 /* AIX's lastlogin message, set in auth1.c */
156 char *aixloginmsg;
157 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
158
159 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
160 static login_cap_t *lc;
161 #endif
162
163 /*
164  * Remove local Xauthority file.
165  */
166 void
167 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(void *ignore)
168 {
169         debug("xauthfile_cleanup_proc called");
170
171         if (xauthfile != NULL) {
172                 char *p;
173                 unlink(xauthfile);
174                 p = strrchr(xauthfile, '/');
175                 if (p != NULL) {
176                         *p = '\0';
177                         rmdir(xauthfile);
178                 }
179                 xfree(xauthfile);
180                 xauthfile = NULL;
181         }
182 }
183
184 /*
185  * Function to perform cleanup if we get aborted abnormally (e.g., due to a
186  * dropped connection).
187  */
188 void
189 pty_cleanup_proc(void *session)
190 {
191         Session *s=session;
192         if (s == NULL)
193                 fatal("pty_cleanup_proc: no session");
194         debug("pty_cleanup_proc: %s", s->tty);
195
196         if (s->pid != 0) {
197                 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
198                 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
199         }
200
201         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
202         pty_release(s->tty);
203 }
204
205 /*
206  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
207  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
208  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
209  * are requested, etc.
210  */
211 void
212 do_authenticated(struct passwd * pw)
213 {
214         Session *s;
215         int type, fd;
216         int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
217         int have_pty = 0;
218         char *command;
219         int n_bytes;
220         int plen;
221         unsigned int proto_len, data_len, dlen;
222
223         /*
224          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
225          * authentication.
226          */
227         alarm(0);
228         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
229                 close(startup_pipe);
230                 startup_pipe = -1;
231         }
232
233         /*
234          * Inform the channel mechanism that we are the server side and that
235          * the client may request to connect to any port at all. (The user
236          * could do it anyway, and we wouldn\'t know what is permitted except
237          * by the client telling us, so we can equally well trust the client
238          * not to request anything bogus.)
239          */
240         if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
241                 channel_permit_all_opens();
242
243         s = session_new();
244         s->pw = pw;
245
246 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
247         if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
248                 error("unable to get login class");
249                 return;
250         }
251 #endif
252
253         /*
254          * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
255          * or a command.
256          */
257         for (;;) {
258                 int success = 0;
259
260                 /* Get a packet from the client. */
261                 type = packet_read(&plen);
262
263                 /* Process the packet. */
264                 switch (type) {
265                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
266                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
267                         compression_level = packet_get_int();
268                         if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
269                                 packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
270                                      compression_level);
271                                 break;
272                         }
273                         /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
274                         enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
275                         success = 1;
276                         break;
277
278                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
279                         if (no_pty_flag) {
280                                 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
281                                 break;
282                         }
283                         if (have_pty)
284                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
285
286                         debug("Allocating pty.");
287
288                         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
289                         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
290                             sizeof(s->tty))) {
291                                 error("Failed to allocate pty.");
292                                 break;
293                         }
294                         fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
295                         pty_setowner(pw, s->tty);
296
297                         /* Get TERM from the packet.  Note that the value may be of arbitrary length. */
298                         s->term = packet_get_string(&dlen);
299                         packet_integrity_check(dlen, strlen(s->term), type);
300                         /* packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type); */
301                         /* Remaining bytes */
302                         n_bytes = plen - (4 + dlen + 4 * 4);
303
304                         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
305                                 xfree(s->term);
306                                 s->term = NULL;
307                         }
308                         /* Get window size from the packet. */
309                         s->row = packet_get_int();
310                         s->col = packet_get_int();
311                         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
312                         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
313                         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
314
315                         /* Get tty modes from the packet. */
316                         tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
317                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4 * 4 + n_bytes, type);
318
319                         session_proctitle(s);
320
321                         /* Indicate that we now have a pty. */
322                         success = 1;
323                         have_pty = 1;
324                         break;
325
326                 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
327                         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
328                                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
329                                 break;
330                         }
331                         if (!options.xauth_location) {
332                                 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
333                                 break;
334                         }
335                         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
336                                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
337                                 break;
338                         }
339                         debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
340                         if (s->display != NULL)
341                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
342
343                         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
344                         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
345                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + proto_len + 4 + data_len + 4, type);
346
347                         if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER)
348                                 s->screen = packet_get_int();
349                         else
350                                 s->screen = 0;
351                         s->display = x11_create_display_inet(s->screen, options.x11_display_offset);
352
353                         if (s->display == NULL)
354                                 break;
355
356                         /* Setup to always have a local .Xauthority. */
357                         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
358                         strlcpy(xauthfile, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
359                         temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
360                         if (mkdtemp(xauthfile) == NULL) {
361                                 restore_uid();
362                                 error("private X11 dir: mkdtemp %s failed: %s",
363                                     xauthfile, strerror(errno));
364                                 xfree(xauthfile);
365                                 xauthfile = NULL;
366                                 /* XXXX remove listening channels */
367                                 break;
368                         }
369                         strlcat(xauthfile, "/cookies", MAXPATHLEN);
370                         fd = open(xauthfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
371                         if (fd >= 0)
372                                 close(fd);
373                         restore_uid();
374                         fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, NULL);
375                         success = 1;
376                         break;
377
378                 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
379                         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
380                                 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
381                                 break;
382                         }
383                         debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
384                         success = auth_input_request_forwarding(pw);
385                         break;
386
387                 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
388                         if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
389                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
390                                 break;
391                         }
392                         if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
393                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
394                                 break;
395                         }
396                         debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
397                         channel_input_port_forward_request(pw->pw_uid == 0, options.gateway_ports);
398                         success = 1;
399                         break;
400
401                 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
402                         if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
403                                 success = 1;
404                         break;
405
406                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
407                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
408                         /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
409                         packet_set_interactive(have_pty || s->display != NULL,
410                             options.keepalives);
411
412                         if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
413                                 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
414                                 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
415                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
416                         } else {
417                                 command = NULL;
418                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
419                         }
420                         if (forced_command != NULL) {
421                                 original_command = command;
422                                 command = forced_command;
423                                 debug("Forced command '%.500s'", forced_command);
424                         }
425                         if (have_pty)
426                                 do_exec_pty(s, command, pw);
427                         else
428                                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command, pw);
429
430                         if (command != NULL)
431                                 xfree(command);
432                         /* Cleanup user's local Xauthority file. */
433                         if (xauthfile)
434                                 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(NULL);
435                         return;
436
437                 default:
438                         /*
439                          * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
440                          * and a failure message is returned.
441                          */
442                         log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
443                 }
444                 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
445                 packet_send();
446                 packet_write_wait();
447
448                 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
449                 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
450                         enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
451                         packet_start_compression(compression_level);
452                 }
453         }
454 }
455
456 /*
457  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
458  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
459  * setting up file descriptors and such.
460  */
461 void
462 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw)
463 {
464         int pid;
465
466 #ifdef USE_PIPES
467         int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
468         /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
469         if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
470                 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
471                                   strerror(errno));
472 #else /* USE_PIPES */
473         int inout[2], err[2];
474         /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
475         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
476             socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
477                 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
478                                   strerror(errno));
479 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
480         if (s == NULL)
481                 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
482
483         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
484
485         session_proctitle(s);
486
487 #ifdef USE_PAM
488                         do_pam_setcred();
489 #endif /* USE_PAM */
490
491         /* Fork the child. */
492         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
493                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
494                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
495
496                 /*
497                  * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
498                  * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
499                  */
500                 if (setsid() < 0)
501                         error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
502
503 #ifdef USE_PIPES
504                 /*
505                  * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
506                  * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
507                  */
508                 close(pin[1]);
509                 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
510                         perror("dup2 stdin");
511                 close(pin[0]);
512
513                 /* Redirect stdout. */
514                 close(pout[0]);
515                 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
516                         perror("dup2 stdout");
517                 close(pout[1]);
518
519                 /* Redirect stderr. */
520                 close(perr[0]);
521                 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
522                         perror("dup2 stderr");
523                 close(perr[1]);
524 #else /* USE_PIPES */
525                 /*
526                  * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
527                  * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
528                  * seem to depend on it.
529                  */
530                 close(inout[1]);
531                 close(err[1]);
532                 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)      /* stdin */
533                         perror("dup2 stdin");
534                 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)      /* stdout.  Note: same socket as stdin. */
535                         perror("dup2 stdout");
536                 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)        /* stderr */
537                         perror("dup2 stderr");
538 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
539
540                 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
541                 do_child(command, pw, NULL, s->display, s->auth_proto, s->auth_data, NULL);
542                 /* NOTREACHED */
543         }
544 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
545         if (is_winnt)
546                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
547 #endif
548         if (pid < 0)
549                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
550         s->pid = pid;
551 #ifdef USE_PIPES
552         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
553         close(pin[0]);
554         close(pout[1]);
555         close(perr[1]);
556
557         if (compat20) {
558                 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], s->extended ? perr[0] : -1);
559         } else {
560                 /* Enter the interactive session. */
561                 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
562                 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[1], and perr[1]. */
563         }
564 #else /* USE_PIPES */
565         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
566         close(inout[0]);
567         close(err[0]);
568
569         /*
570          * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
571          * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
572          */
573         if (compat20) {
574                 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->extended ? err[1] : -1);
575         } else {
576                 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
577                 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
578         }
579 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
580 }
581
582 /*
583  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
584  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
585  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
586  * lastlog, and other such operations.
587  */
588 void
589 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw)
590 {
591         int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
592         pid_t pid;
593
594         if (s == NULL)
595                 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
596         ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
597         ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
598
599 #ifdef USE_PAM
600                         do_pam_session(pw->pw_name, s->tty);
601                         do_pam_setcred();
602 #endif /* USE_PAM */
603
604         /* Fork the child. */
605         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
606                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
607                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
608
609                 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
610                 close(ptyfd);
611
612                 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
613                 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
614
615                 /* Redirect stdin from the pseudo tty. */
616                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdin)) < 0)
617                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
618
619                 /* Redirect stdout to the pseudo tty. */
620                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdout)) < 0)
621                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
622
623                 /* Redirect stderr to the pseudo tty. */
624                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stderr)) < 0)
625                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
626
627                 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
628                 close(ttyfd);
629
630                 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
631                 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
632                         do_login(s, command);
633
634                 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
635                 do_child(command, pw, s->term, s->display, s->auth_proto,
636                     s->auth_data, s->tty);
637                 /* NOTREACHED */
638         }
639 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
640         if (is_winnt)
641                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
642 #endif
643         if (pid < 0)
644                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
645         s->pid = pid;
646
647         /* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
648         close(ttyfd);
649
650         /*
651          * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
652          * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
653          * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
654          */
655         fdout = dup(ptyfd);
656         if (fdout < 0)
657                 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
658
659         /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
660         ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
661         if (ptymaster < 0)
662                 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
663         s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
664
665         /* Enter interactive session. */
666         if (compat20) {
667                 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
668         } else {
669                 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
670                 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
671                 session_pty_cleanup(s);
672         }
673 }
674
675 const char *
676 get_remote_name_or_ip(void)
677 {
678         static const char *remote = "";
679         if (utmp_len > 0)
680                 remote = get_canonical_hostname();
681         if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len)
682                 remote = get_remote_ipaddr();
683         return remote;
684 }
685
686 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
687 void
688 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
689 {
690         FILE *f;
691         char *time_string;
692         char buf[256];
693         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
694         socklen_t fromlen;
695         struct sockaddr_storage from;
696         struct stat st;
697         time_t last_login_time;
698         struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
699         pid_t pid = getpid();
700
701         /*
702          * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
703          * the address be 0.0.0.0.
704          */
705         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
706         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
707                 fromlen = sizeof(from);
708                 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
709                      (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
710                         debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
711                         fatal_cleanup();
712                 }
713         }
714
715         /* Get the time and hostname when the user last logged in. */
716         hostname[0] = '\0';
717         last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
718             hostname, sizeof(hostname));
719
720         /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
721         record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
722             get_remote_name_or_ip(), (struct sockaddr *)&from);
723
724 #ifdef USE_PAM
725         /*
726          * If password change is needed, do it now.
727          * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
728          */
729         if (pam_password_change_required()) {
730                 print_pam_messages();
731                 do_pam_chauthtok();
732         }
733 #endif
734
735         /* Done if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
736         if (command != NULL)
737                 return;
738         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
739 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
740         if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
741 #else
742         if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
743 #endif
744                 return;
745
746 #ifdef USE_PAM
747         if (!pam_password_change_required())
748                 print_pam_messages();
749 #endif /* USE_PAM */
750 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
751         if (aixloginmsg && *aixloginmsg)
752                 printf("%s\n", aixloginmsg);
753 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
754
755         if (last_login_time != 0) {
756                 time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
757                 if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
758                         *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
759                 if (strcmp(hostname, "") == 0)
760                         printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
761                 else
762                         printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, hostname);
763         }
764         if (options.print_motd) {
765 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
766                 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
767                     "/etc/motd"), "r");
768 #else
769                 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
770 #endif
771                 if (f) {
772                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
773                                 fputs(buf, stdout);
774                         fclose(f);
775                 }
776         }
777 }
778
779 /*
780  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
781  * already exists, its value is overriden.
782  */
783 void
784 child_set_env(char ***envp, unsigned int *envsizep, const char *name,
785               const char *value)
786 {
787         unsigned int i, namelen;
788         char **env;
789
790         /*
791          * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
792          * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
793          * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
794          */
795         env = *envp;
796         namelen = strlen(name);
797         for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
798                 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
799                         break;
800         if (env[i]) {
801                 /* Reuse the slot. */
802                 xfree(env[i]);
803         } else {
804                 /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
805                 if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) {
806                         (*envsizep) += 50;
807                         env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
808                 }
809                 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
810                 env[i + 1] = NULL;
811         }
812
813         /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
814         env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
815         snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
816 }
817
818 /*
819  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
820  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
821  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
822  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
823  */
824 void
825 read_environment_file(char ***env, unsigned int *envsize,
826                       const char *filename)
827 {
828         FILE *f;
829         char buf[4096];
830         char *cp, *value;
831
832         f = fopen(filename, "r");
833         if (!f)
834                 return;
835
836         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
837                 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
838                         ;
839                 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
840                         continue;
841                 if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
842                         *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
843                 value = strchr(cp, '=');
844                 if (value == NULL) {
845                         fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
846                         continue;
847                 }
848                 /*
849                  * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
850                  * the value string.
851                  */
852                 *value = '\0';
853                 value++;
854                 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
855         }
856         fclose(f);
857 }
858
859 #ifdef USE_PAM
860 /*
861  * Sets any environment variables which have been specified by PAM
862  */
863 void do_pam_environment(char ***env, int *envsize)
864 {
865         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
866         char **pam_env;
867         int i;
868
869         if ((pam_env = fetch_pam_environment()) == NULL)
870                 return;
871         
872         for(i = 0; pam_env[i] != NULL; i++) {
873                 if ((equals = strstr(pam_env[i], "=")) == NULL)
874                         continue;
875                         
876                 if (strlen(pam_env[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
877                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
878                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
879
880                         strncpy(var_name, pam_env[i], equals - pam_env[i]);
881                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
882
883                         debug3("PAM environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
884
885                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
886                 }
887         }
888 }
889 #endif /* USE_PAM */
890
891
892 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
893 void copy_environment(char ***env, int *envsize)
894 {
895         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
896         int i;
897
898         for(i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
899                 if ((equals = strstr(environ[i], "=")) == NULL)
900                         continue;
901                         
902                 if (strlen(environ[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
903                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
904                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
905
906                         strncpy(var_name, environ[i], equals - environ[i]);
907                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
908
909                         debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
910
911                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
912                 }
913         }
914 }
915 #endif
916
917 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR)
918 /*
919  * AIX-specific login initialisation
920  */
921 void set_limit(char *user, char *soft, char *hard, int resource, int mult)
922 {
923         struct rlimit rlim;
924         int slim, hlim;
925
926         getrlimit(resource, &rlim);
927
928         slim = 0;
929         if (getuserattr(user, soft, &slim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
930                 if (slim < 0) {
931                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
932                 } else if (slim != 0) {
933                         /* See the wackiness below */
934                         if (rlim.rlim_cur == slim * mult)
935                                 slim = 0;
936                         else
937                                 rlim.rlim_cur = slim * mult;
938                 }
939         }
940
941         hlim = 0;
942         if (getuserattr(user, hard, &hlim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
943                 if (hlim < 0) {
944                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
945                 } else if (hlim != 0) {
946                         rlim.rlim_max = hlim * mult;
947                 }
948         }
949
950         /*
951          * XXX For cpu and fsize the soft limit is set to the hard limit
952          * if the hard limit is left at its default value and the soft limit
953          * is changed from its default value, either by requesting it
954          * (slim == 0) or by setting it to the current default.  At least
955          * that's how rlogind does it.  If you're confused you're not alone.
956          * Bug or feature? AIX 4.3.1.2
957          */
958         if ((!strcmp(soft, "fsize") || !strcmp(soft, "cpu"))
959             && hlim == 0 && slim != 0)
960                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
961         /* A specified hard limit limits the soft limit */
962         else if (hlim > 0 && rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
963                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
964         /* A soft limit can increase a hard limit */
965         else if (rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
966                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
967
968         if (setrlimit(resource, &rlim) != 0)
969                 error("setrlimit(%.10s) failed: %.100s", soft, strerror(errno));
970 }
971
972 void set_limits_from_userattr(char *user)
973 {
974         int mask;
975         char buf[16];
976
977         set_limit(user, S_UFSIZE, S_UFSIZE_HARD, RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512);
978         set_limit(user, S_UCPU, S_UCPU_HARD, RLIMIT_CPU, 1);
979         set_limit(user, S_UDATA, S_UDATA_HARD, RLIMIT_DATA, 512);
980         set_limit(user, S_USTACK, S_USTACK_HARD, RLIMIT_STACK, 512);
981         set_limit(user, S_URSS, S_URSS_HARD, RLIMIT_RSS, 512);
982         set_limit(user, S_UCORE, S_UCORE_HARD, RLIMIT_CORE, 512);
983 #if defined(S_UNOFILE)
984         set_limit(user, S_UNOFILE, S_UNOFILE_HARD, RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1);
985 #endif
986
987         if (getuserattr(user, S_UMASK, &mask, SEC_INT) != -1) {
988                 /* Convert decimal to octal */
989                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", mask);
990                 if (sscanf(buf, "%o", &mask) == 1)
991                         umask(mask);
992         }
993 }
994 #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) */
995
996 /*
997  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
998  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
999  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1000  */
1001 void
1002 do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
1003          const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
1004          const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname)
1005 {
1006         const char *shell, *hostname = NULL, *cp = NULL;
1007         char buf[256];
1008         char cmd[1024];
1009         FILE *f = NULL;
1010         unsigned int envsize, i;
1011         char **env;
1012         extern char **environ;
1013         struct stat st;
1014         char *argv[10];
1015 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1016         prid_t projid;
1017 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1018 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1019         jid_t jid = 0;
1020 #else
1021 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1022         int jid = 0;
1023 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1024 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1025
1026
1027         /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1028         if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1029                 options.use_login = 0;
1030
1031 #ifndef USE_PAM /* pam_nologin handles this */
1032         if (!options.use_login) {
1033 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1034                 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1035                         f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1036                             _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1037 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1038                 if (pw->pw_uid)
1039                         f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1040 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1041                 if (f) {
1042                         /* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents and exit. */
1043                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1044                                 fputs(buf, stderr);
1045                         fclose(f);
1046                         exit(254);
1047                 }
1048         }
1049 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1050
1051         /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1052         /* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1053            switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. */
1054         if (!options.use_login) {
1055 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1056                 extern char **saved_argv;
1057                 extern int saved_argc;
1058                 char *host = get_canonical_hostname ();
1059
1060                 if (sia_become_user(NULL, saved_argc, saved_argv, host,
1061                     pw->pw_name, ttyname, 0, NULL, NULL, SIA_BEU_SETLUID) !=
1062                     SIASUCCESS) {
1063                         perror("sia_become_user");
1064                         exit(1);
1065                 }
1066                 if (setreuid(geteuid(), geteuid()) < 0) {
1067                         perror("setreuid");
1068                         exit(1);
1069                 }
1070 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1071 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1072                 if (is_winnt) {
1073 #else
1074                 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1075 #endif
1076 # ifdef HAVE_GETUSERATTR
1077                         set_limits_from_userattr(pw->pw_name);
1078 # endif /* HAVE_GETUSERATTR */
1079 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1080                         if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1081                             (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH)) < 0) {
1082                                 perror("unable to set user context");
1083                                 exit(1);
1084                         }
1085 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1086                         if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1087                                 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1088                         if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1089                                 perror("setgid");
1090                                 exit(1);
1091                         }
1092                         /* Initialize the group list. */
1093                         if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1094                                 perror("initgroups");
1095                                 exit(1);
1096                         }
1097                         endgrent();
1098 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1099                         jid = jlimit_startjob(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, "interactive");
1100                         if (jid == -1) {
1101                                 fatal("Failed to create job container: %.100s",
1102                                       strerror(errno));
1103                         }
1104 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1105 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1106                         /* initialize array session */
1107                         if (jid == 0) {
1108                                 if (newarraysess() != 0)
1109                                         fatal("Failed to set up new array session: %.100s",
1110                                               strerror(errno));
1111                         }
1112 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1113 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1114                         /* initialize irix project info */
1115                         if ((projid = getdfltprojuser(pw->pw_name)) == -1) {
1116                           debug("Failed to get project id, using projid 0");
1117                           projid = 0;
1118                         }
1119                         if (setprid(projid))
1120                           fatal("Failed to initialize project %d for %s: %.100s",
1121                                 (int)projid, pw->pw_name, strerror(errno));
1122 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1123 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
1124                         if (sysconf(_SC_AUDIT)) {
1125                                 debug("Setting sat id to %d", (int) pw->pw_uid);
1126                                 if (satsetid(pw->pw_uid))
1127                                         debug("error setting satid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1128                         }
1129 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
1130
1131                         /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1132                         permanently_set_uid(pw->pw_uid);
1133 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1134                 }
1135 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1136
1137 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1138                 if (is_winnt)
1139 #endif
1140                 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1141                         fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1142         }
1143         /*
1144          * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1145          * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1146          */
1147         shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1148 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1149         shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1150 #endif
1151
1152 #ifdef AFS
1153         /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
1154         if (k_hasafs()) {
1155                 char cell[64];
1156
1157                 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1158                         krb_afslog(cell, 0);
1159
1160                 krb_afslog(0, 0);
1161         }
1162 #endif /* AFS */
1163
1164         /* Initialize the environment. */
1165         envsize = 100;
1166         env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
1167         env[0] = NULL;
1168
1169 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1170         /*
1171          * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1172          * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1173          */
1174         copy_environment(&env, &envsize);
1175 #endif
1176
1177         if (!options.use_login) {
1178                 /* Set basic environment. */
1179                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1180                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1181                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1182 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1183                 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH);
1184                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1185 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1186 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1187                 /*
1188                  * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1189                  * important components pointing to the system directories,
1190                  * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1191                  * remains intact here.
1192                  */
1193                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1194 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1195 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1196
1197                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1198                          _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1199                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1200
1201                 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1202                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1203         }
1204         if (getenv("TZ"))
1205                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1206
1207         /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1208         while (custom_environment) {
1209                 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1210                 char *s = ce->s;
1211                 int i;
1212                 for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++);
1213                 if (s[i] == '=') {
1214                         s[i] = 0;
1215                         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
1216                 }
1217                 custom_environment = ce->next;
1218                 xfree(ce->s);
1219                 xfree(ce);
1220         }
1221
1222         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1223                  get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1224         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1225
1226         if (ttyname)
1227                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", ttyname);
1228         if (term)
1229                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", term);
1230         if (display)
1231                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", display);
1232         if (original_command)
1233                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1234                     original_command);
1235
1236 #ifdef _AIX
1237         if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1238                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1239         if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1240                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1241         read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1242 #endif
1243
1244 #ifdef KRB4
1245         {
1246                 extern char *ticket;
1247
1248                 if (ticket)
1249                         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", ticket);
1250         }
1251 #endif /* KRB4 */
1252
1253 #ifdef USE_PAM
1254         /* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */
1255         do_pam_environment(&env, &envsize);
1256 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1257
1258         if (xauthfile)
1259                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "XAUTHORITY", xauthfile);
1260         if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
1261                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1262                               auth_get_socket_name());
1263
1264         /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1265         if (!options.use_login) {
1266                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1267                     pw->pw_dir);
1268                 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1269         }
1270         if (debug_flag) {
1271                 /* dump the environment */
1272                 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1273                 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1274                         fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1275         }
1276         /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1277         if (options.use_login)
1278                 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip();
1279         /*
1280          * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1281          * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1282          * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1283          * closed before building the environment, as we call
1284          * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1285          */
1286         if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1287                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1288         else {
1289                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1290                 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1291         }
1292         /*
1293          * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1294          * open in the parent.
1295          */
1296         /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1297         channel_close_all();
1298
1299         /*
1300          * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1301          * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1302          */
1303         endpwent();
1304
1305         /*
1306          * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
1307          * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1308          * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1309          * descriptors open.
1310          */
1311         for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1312                 close(i);
1313
1314         /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
1315         if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1316                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1317                         pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1318 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1319                 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1320                         exit(1);
1321 #endif
1322         }
1323
1324         /*
1325          * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and
1326          * xauth are run in the proper environment.
1327          */
1328         environ = env;
1329
1330         /*
1331          * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first
1332          * in this order).
1333          */
1334         if (!options.use_login) {
1335                 if (stat(SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1336                         if (debug_flag)
1337                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running "_PATH_BSHELL" %s\n", SSH_USER_RC);
1338
1339                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " SSH_USER_RC, "w");
1340                         if (f) {
1341                                 if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
1342                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
1343                                 pclose(f);
1344                         } else
1345                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_USER_RC);
1346                 } else if (stat(SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1347                         if (debug_flag)
1348                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running "_PATH_BSHELL" %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1349
1350                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1351                         if (f) {
1352                                 if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
1353                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
1354                                 pclose(f);
1355                         } else
1356                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1357                 } else if (options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1358                         /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1359                         if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL) {
1360                                 char *screen = strchr(display, ':');
1361                                 if (debug_flag) {
1362                                         fprintf(stderr,
1363                                             "Running %.100s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1364                                             options.xauth_location, display,
1365                                             auth_proto, auth_data);
1366 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN /* Unix sockets are not supported */
1367                                         if (screen != NULL)
1368                                                 fprintf(stderr,
1369                                                     "Adding %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1370                                                     (int)(screen-display), display,
1371                                                     screen, auth_proto, auth_data);
1372 #endif
1373                                 }
1374                                 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1375                                     options.xauth_location);
1376                                 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1377                                 if (f) {
1378                                         fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", display,
1379                                             auth_proto, auth_data);
1380 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN /* Unix sockets are not supported */
1381                                         if (screen != NULL) 
1382                                                 fprintf(f, "add %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1383                                                     (int)(screen-display), display,
1384                                                     screen, auth_proto, auth_data);
1385 #endif
1386                                         pclose(f);
1387                                 } else {
1388                                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1389                                             cmd);
1390                                 }
1391                         }
1392                 }
1393                 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1394                 cp = strrchr(shell, '/');
1395                 if (cp)
1396                         cp++;
1397                 else
1398                         cp = shell;
1399         }
1400         /*
1401          * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1402          * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1403          * this is a login shell.
1404          */
1405         if (!command) {
1406                 if (!options.use_login) {
1407                         char buf[256];
1408
1409                         /*
1410                          * Check for mail if we have a tty and it was enabled
1411                          * in server options.
1412                          */
1413                         if (ttyname && options.check_mail) {
1414                                 char *mailbox;
1415                                 struct stat mailstat;
1416                                 mailbox = getenv("MAIL");
1417                                 if (mailbox != NULL) {
1418                                         if (stat(mailbox, &mailstat) != 0 ||
1419                                             mailstat.st_size == 0)
1420                                                 printf("No mail.\n");
1421                                         else if (mailstat.st_mtime < mailstat.st_atime)
1422                                                 printf("You have mail.\n");
1423                                         else
1424                                                 printf("You have new mail.\n");
1425                                 }
1426                         }
1427                         /* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1428                         buf[0] = '-';
1429                         strncpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1430                         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1431
1432                         /* Execute the shell. */
1433                         argv[0] = buf;
1434                         argv[1] = NULL;
1435                         execve(shell, argv, env);
1436
1437                         /* Executing the shell failed. */
1438                         perror(shell);
1439                         exit(1);
1440
1441                 } else {
1442                         /* Launch login(1). */
1443
1444                         execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1445                              "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, NULL);
1446
1447                         /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1448
1449                         perror("login");
1450                         exit(1);
1451                 }
1452         }
1453         /*
1454          * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1455          * option to execute the command.
1456          */
1457         argv[0] = (char *) cp;
1458         argv[1] = "-c";
1459         argv[2] = (char *) command;
1460         argv[3] = NULL;
1461         execve(shell, argv, env);
1462         perror(shell);
1463         exit(1);
1464 }
1465
1466 Session *
1467 session_new(void)
1468 {
1469         int i;
1470         static int did_init = 0;
1471         if (!did_init) {
1472                 debug("session_new: init");
1473                 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1474                         sessions[i].used = 0;
1475                         sessions[i].self = i;
1476                 }
1477                 did_init = 1;
1478         }
1479         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1480                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1481                 if (! s->used) {
1482                         s->pid = 0;
1483                         s->extended = 0;
1484                         s->chanid = -1;
1485                         s->ptyfd = -1;
1486                         s->ttyfd = -1;
1487                         s->term = NULL;
1488                         s->pw = NULL;
1489                         s->display = NULL;
1490                         s->screen = 0;
1491                         s->auth_data = NULL;
1492                         s->auth_proto = NULL;
1493                         s->used = 1;
1494                         s->pw = NULL;
1495                         debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1496                         return s;
1497                 }
1498         }
1499         return NULL;
1500 }
1501
1502 void
1503 session_dump(void)
1504 {
1505         int i;
1506         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1507                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1508                 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %d",
1509                     s->used,
1510                     s->self,
1511                     s,
1512                     s->chanid,
1513                     s->pid);
1514         }
1515 }
1516
1517 int
1518 session_open(int chanid)
1519 {
1520         Session *s = session_new();
1521         debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1522         if (s == NULL) {
1523                 error("no more sessions");
1524                 return 0;
1525         }
1526         s->pw = auth_get_user();
1527         if (s->pw == NULL)
1528                 fatal("no user for session %i", s->self);
1529         debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1530         s->chanid = chanid;
1531         return 1;
1532 }
1533
1534 Session *
1535 session_by_channel(int id)
1536 {
1537         int i;
1538         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1539                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1540                 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1541                         debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1542                         return s;
1543                 }
1544         }
1545         debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1546         session_dump();
1547         return NULL;
1548 }
1549
1550 Session *
1551 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1552 {
1553         int i;
1554         debug("session_by_pid: pid %d", pid);
1555         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1556                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1557                 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1558                         return s;
1559         }
1560         error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %d", pid);
1561         session_dump();
1562         return NULL;
1563 }
1564
1565 int
1566 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1567 {
1568         s->col = packet_get_int();
1569         s->row = packet_get_int();
1570         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1571         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1572         packet_done();
1573         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1574         return 1;
1575 }
1576
1577 int
1578 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1579 {
1580         unsigned int len;
1581         char *term_modes;       /* encoded terminal modes */
1582
1583         if (no_pty_flag)
1584                 return 0;
1585         if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1586                 return 0;
1587         s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1588         s->col = packet_get_int();
1589         s->row = packet_get_int();
1590         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1591         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1592         term_modes = packet_get_string(&len);
1593         packet_done();
1594
1595         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1596                 xfree(s->term);
1597                 s->term = NULL;
1598         }
1599         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1600         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty))) {
1601                 xfree(s->term);
1602                 s->term = NULL;
1603                 s->ptyfd = -1;
1604                 s->ttyfd = -1;
1605                 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1606                 xfree(term_modes);
1607                 return 0;
1608         }
1609         debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1610         /*
1611          * Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout
1612          * time in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed).
1613          */
1614         fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
1615         pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1616         /* Get window size from the packet. */
1617         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1618
1619         session_proctitle(s);
1620
1621         /* XXX parse and set terminal modes */
1622         xfree(term_modes);
1623         return 1;
1624 }
1625
1626 int
1627 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1628 {
1629         unsigned int len;
1630         int success = 0;
1631         char *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1632         int i;
1633
1634         packet_done();
1635         log("subsystem request for %s", subsys);
1636
1637         for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1638                 if(strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1639                         debug("subsystem: exec() %s", options.subsystem_command[i]);
1640                         do_exec_no_pty(s, options.subsystem_command[i], s->pw);
1641                         success = 1;
1642                 }
1643         }
1644
1645         if (!success)
1646                 log("subsystem request for %s failed, subsystem not found", subsys);
1647
1648         xfree(subsys);
1649         return success;
1650 }
1651
1652 int
1653 session_x11_req(Session *s)
1654 {
1655         int fd;
1656         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
1657                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
1658                 return 0;
1659         }
1660         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
1661                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
1662                 return 0;
1663         }
1664         if (xauthfile != NULL) {
1665                 debug("X11 fwd already started.");
1666                 return 0;
1667         }
1668
1669         debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
1670         if (s->display != NULL)
1671                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
1672
1673         s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1674         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1675         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1676         s->screen = packet_get_int();
1677         packet_done();
1678
1679         s->display = x11_create_display_inet(s->screen, options.x11_display_offset);
1680         if (s->display == NULL) {
1681                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1682                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1683                 return 0;
1684         }
1685         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1686         strlcpy(xauthfile, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
1687         temporarily_use_uid(s->pw->pw_uid);
1688         if (mkdtemp(xauthfile) == NULL) {
1689                 restore_uid();
1690                 error("private X11 dir: mkdtemp %s failed: %s",
1691                     xauthfile, strerror(errno));
1692                 xfree(xauthfile);
1693                 xauthfile = NULL;
1694                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1695                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1696                 /* XXXX remove listening channels */
1697                 return 0;
1698         }
1699         strlcat(xauthfile, "/cookies", MAXPATHLEN);
1700         fd = open(xauthfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1701         if (fd >= 0)
1702                 close(fd);
1703         restore_uid();
1704         fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, s);
1705         return 1;
1706 }
1707
1708 int
1709 session_shell_req(Session *s)
1710 {
1711         /* if forced_command == NULL, the shell is execed */
1712         char *shell = forced_command;
1713         packet_done();
1714         s->extended = 1;
1715         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1716                 do_exec_no_pty(s, shell, s->pw);
1717         else
1718                 do_exec_pty(s, shell, s->pw);
1719         return 1;
1720 }
1721
1722 int
1723 session_exec_req(Session *s)
1724 {
1725         unsigned int len;
1726         char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1727         packet_done();
1728         if (forced_command) {
1729                 original_command = command;
1730                 command = forced_command;
1731                 debug("Forced command '%.500s'", forced_command);
1732         }
1733         s->extended = 1;
1734         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1735                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command, s->pw);
1736         else
1737                 do_exec_pty(s, command, s->pw);
1738         if (forced_command == NULL)
1739                 xfree(command);
1740         return 1;
1741 }
1742
1743 int
1744 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
1745 {
1746         static int called = 0;
1747         packet_done();
1748         if (called) {
1749                 return 0;
1750         } else {
1751                 called = 1;
1752                 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
1753         }
1754 }
1755
1756 void
1757 session_input_channel_req(int id, void *arg)
1758 {
1759         unsigned int len;
1760         int reply;
1761         int success = 0;
1762         char *rtype;
1763         Session *s;
1764         Channel *c;
1765
1766         rtype = packet_get_string(&len);
1767         reply = packet_get_char();
1768
1769         s = session_by_channel(id);
1770         if (s == NULL)
1771                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: no session", id);
1772         c = channel_lookup(id);
1773         if (c == NULL)
1774                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: bad channel", id);
1775
1776         debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d channel %d request %s reply %d",
1777             s->self, id, rtype, reply);
1778
1779         /*
1780          * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell
1781          * or programm is executed
1782          */
1783         if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
1784                 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
1785                         success = session_shell_req(s);
1786                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
1787                         success = session_exec_req(s);
1788                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
1789                         success =  session_pty_req(s);
1790                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
1791                         success = session_x11_req(s);
1792                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
1793                         success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
1794                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
1795                         success = session_subsystem_req(s);
1796                 }
1797         }
1798         if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
1799                 success = session_window_change_req(s);
1800         }
1801
1802         if (reply) {
1803                 packet_start(success ?
1804                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1805                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1806                 packet_send();
1807         }
1808         xfree(rtype);
1809 }
1810
1811 void
1812 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
1813 {
1814         if (!compat20)
1815                 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
1816         /*
1817          * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
1818          * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
1819          */
1820         if (s->chanid == -1)
1821                 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
1822         channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
1823             fdout, fdin, fderr,
1824             fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
1825             1);
1826 }
1827
1828 void
1829 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
1830 {
1831         if (s == NULL || s->ttyfd == -1)
1832                 return;
1833
1834         debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %i release %s", s->self, s->tty);
1835
1836         /* Cancel the cleanup function. */
1837         fatal_remove_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
1838
1839         /* Record that the user has logged out. */
1840         record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
1841
1842         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
1843         pty_release(s->tty);
1844
1845         /*
1846          * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
1847          * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
1848          * while we're still cleaning up.
1849          */
1850         if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
1851                 error("close(s->ptymaster): %s", strerror(errno));
1852 }
1853
1854 void
1855 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
1856 {
1857         Channel *c;
1858         if (s == NULL)
1859                 fatal("session_close: no session");
1860         c = channel_lookup(s->chanid);
1861         if (c == NULL)
1862                 fatal("session_close: session %d: no channel %d",
1863                     s->self, s->chanid);
1864         debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %d",
1865             s->self, s->chanid, s->pid);
1866
1867         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
1868                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1869                     "exit-status", 0);
1870                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
1871                 packet_send();
1872         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1873                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1874                     "exit-signal", 0);
1875                 packet_put_int(WTERMSIG(status));
1876 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
1877                 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
1878 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
1879                 packet_put_char(0);
1880 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
1881                 packet_put_cstring("");
1882                 packet_put_cstring("");
1883                 packet_send();
1884         } else {
1885                 /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
1886                 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
1887         }
1888
1889         /* disconnect channel */
1890         debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
1891         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1892         /*
1893          * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
1894          * interested in data we write.
1895          * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
1896          * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
1897          * djm - This is no longer true as we have allowed one pass through 
1898          * the select loop before killing the connection
1899          */
1900         if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
1901                 chan_write_failed(c);
1902         if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_CLOSED)
1903                 chan_read_failed(c);
1904         s->chanid = -1;
1905 }
1906
1907 void
1908 session_free(Session *s)
1909 {
1910         debug("session_free: session %d pid %d", s->self, s->pid);
1911         if (s->term)
1912                 xfree(s->term);
1913         if (s->display)
1914                 xfree(s->display);
1915         if (s->auth_data)
1916                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1917         if (s->auth_proto)
1918                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1919         s->used = 0;
1920 }
1921
1922 void
1923 session_close(Session *s)
1924 {
1925         session_pty_cleanup(s);
1926         session_free(s);
1927         session_proctitle(s);
1928 }
1929
1930 void
1931 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
1932 {
1933         Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
1934         if (s == NULL) {
1935                 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %d", s->pid);
1936                 return;
1937         }
1938         if (s->chanid != -1)
1939                 session_exit_message(s, status);
1940         session_close(s);
1941 }
1942
1943 /*
1944  * this is called when a channel dies before
1945  * the session 'child' itself dies
1946  */
1947 void
1948 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
1949 {
1950         Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
1951         if (s == NULL) {
1952                 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for channel %d", id);
1953                 return;
1954         }
1955         /* disconnect channel */
1956         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1957         s->chanid = -1;
1958
1959         debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d kill %d", id, s->pid);
1960         if (s->pid == 0) {
1961                 /* close session immediately */
1962                 session_close(s);
1963         } else {
1964                 /* notify child, delay session cleanup */
1965                 if (s->pid <= 1) 
1966                         fatal("session_close_by_channel: Unsafe s->pid = %d", s->pid);
1967                 if (kill(s->pid, (s->ttyfd == -1) ? SIGTERM : SIGHUP) < 0)
1968                         error("session_close_by_channel: kill %d: %s",
1969                             s->pid, strerror(errno));
1970         }
1971 }
1972
1973 char *
1974 session_tty_list(void)
1975 {
1976         static char buf[1024];
1977         int i;
1978         buf[0] = '\0';
1979         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1980                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1981                 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
1982                         if (buf[0] != '\0')
1983                                 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
1984                         strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
1985                 }
1986         }
1987         if (buf[0] == '\0')
1988                 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
1989         return buf;
1990 }
1991
1992 void
1993 session_proctitle(Session *s)
1994 {
1995         if (s->pw == NULL)
1996                 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
1997         else
1998                 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
1999 }
2000
2001 void
2002 do_authenticated2(void)
2003 {
2004 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
2005         struct passwd *pw;
2006 #endif
2007
2008         /*
2009          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
2010          * authentication.
2011          */
2012         alarm(0);
2013         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
2014                 close(startup_pipe);
2015                 startup_pipe = -1;
2016         }
2017 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
2018         pw = auth_get_user();
2019         if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
2020                 error("unable to get login class");
2021                 return;
2022         }
2023 #endif
2024         server_loop2();
2025         if (xauthfile)
2026                 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(NULL);
2027 }
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