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1 /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.137 2006/07/22 20:48:23 stevesk Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  *
16  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39
40 #include "includes.h"
41  
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45
46 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip.h>
49
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <stdarg.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54
55 #include "xmalloc.h"
56 #include "buffer.h"
57 #include "packet.h"
58 #include "bufaux.h"
59 #include "crc32.h"
60
61 #include "compress.h"
62 #include "deattack.h"
63 #include "channels.h"
64
65 #include "compat.h"
66 #include "ssh1.h"
67 #include "ssh2.h"
68
69 #include "cipher.h"
70 #include "kex.h"
71 #include "mac.h"
72 #include "log.h"
73 #include "canohost.h"
74 #include "misc.h"
75 #include "ssh.h"
76
77 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
78 #define DBG(x) x
79 #else
80 #define DBG(x)
81 #endif
82
83 /*
84  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
85  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
86  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
87  * be a socket.
88  */
89 static int connection_in = -1;
90 static int connection_out = -1;
91
92 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
93 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
94
95 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
96 static CipherContext receive_context;
97
98 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
99 static CipherContext send_context;
100
101 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
102 Buffer input;
103
104 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
105 Buffer output;
106
107 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
108 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
109
110 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
111 static Buffer incoming_packet;
112
113 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
114 static Buffer compression_buffer;
115 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
116
117 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
118 static int packet_compression = 0;
119
120 /* default maximum packet size */
121 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
122
123 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
124 static int initialized = 0;
125
126 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
127 static int interactive_mode = 0;
128
129 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
130 static int server_side = 0;
131
132 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
133 static int after_authentication = 0;
134
135 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
136 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
137 static struct packet_state {
138         u_int32_t seqnr;
139         u_int32_t packets;
140         u_int64_t blocks;
141 } p_read, p_send;
142
143 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
144 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
145
146 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
147 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
148 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
149
150 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
151 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
152
153 struct packet {
154         TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
155         u_char type;
156         Buffer payload;
157 };
158 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
159
160 /*
161  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
162  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
163  */
164 void
165 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
166 {
167         Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
168
169         if (none == NULL)
170                 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
171         connection_in = fd_in;
172         connection_out = fd_out;
173         cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
174             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
175         cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
176             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
177         newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
178         if (!initialized) {
179                 initialized = 1;
180                 buffer_init(&input);
181                 buffer_init(&output);
182                 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
183                 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
184                 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
185         }
186 }
187
188 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
189
190 int
191 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
192 {
193         struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
194         socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
195
196         /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
197         if (connection_in == connection_out)
198                 return 1;
199         fromlen = sizeof(from);
200         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
201         if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
202                 return 0;
203         tolen = sizeof(to);
204         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
205         if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
206                 return 0;
207         if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
208                 return 0;
209         if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
210                 return 0;
211         return 1;
212 }
213
214 /*
215  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
216  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
217  * process.
218  */
219
220 void
221 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
222 {
223         CipherContext *cc;
224
225         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
226                 cc = &send_context;
227         else
228                 cc = &receive_context;
229
230         cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
231 }
232
233 int
234 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
235 {
236         CipherContext *cc;
237
238         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
239                 cc = &send_context;
240         else
241                 cc = &receive_context;
242
243         return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
244 }
245
246 void
247 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
248 {
249         CipherContext *cc;
250
251         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
252                 cc = &send_context;
253         else
254                 cc = &receive_context;
255
256         cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
257 }
258
259 int
260 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
261 {
262         CipherContext *cc;
263
264         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
265                 cc = &send_context;
266         else
267                 cc = &receive_context;
268
269         return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
270 }
271
272 void
273 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
274 {
275         CipherContext *cc;
276
277         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
278                 cc = &send_context;
279         else
280                 cc = &receive_context;
281
282         cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
283 }
284
285 int
286 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
287 {
288         return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
289 }
290
291 void
292 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
293 {
294         struct packet_state *state;
295
296         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
297         *seqnr = state->seqnr;
298         *blocks = state->blocks;
299         *packets = state->packets;
300 }
301
302 void
303 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
304 {
305         struct packet_state *state;
306
307         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
308         state->seqnr = seqnr;
309         state->blocks = blocks;
310         state->packets = packets;
311 }
312
313 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
314
315 int
316 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
317 {
318         struct sockaddr_storage to;
319         socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
320
321         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
322         if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
323                 return 0;
324         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
325                 return 1;
326 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
327         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
328             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
329                 return 1;
330 #endif
331         return 0;
332 }
333
334 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
335
336 void
337 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
338 {
339         /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
340         set_nonblock(connection_in);
341
342         if (connection_out != connection_in)
343                 set_nonblock(connection_out);
344 }
345
346 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
347
348 int
349 packet_get_connection_in(void)
350 {
351         return connection_in;
352 }
353
354 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
355
356 int
357 packet_get_connection_out(void)
358 {
359         return connection_out;
360 }
361
362 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
363
364 void
365 packet_close(void)
366 {
367         if (!initialized)
368                 return;
369         initialized = 0;
370         if (connection_in == connection_out) {
371                 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
372                 close(connection_out);
373         } else {
374                 close(connection_in);
375                 close(connection_out);
376         }
377         buffer_free(&input);
378         buffer_free(&output);
379         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
380         buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
381         if (compression_buffer_ready) {
382                 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
383                 buffer_compress_uninit();
384         }
385         cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
386         cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
387 }
388
389 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
390
391 void
392 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
393 {
394         remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
395 }
396
397 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
398
399 u_int
400 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
401 {
402         return remote_protocol_flags;
403 }
404
405 /*
406  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
407  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
408  */
409
410 static void
411 packet_init_compression(void)
412 {
413         if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
414                 return;
415         compression_buffer_ready = 1;
416         buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
417 }
418
419 void
420 packet_start_compression(int level)
421 {
422         if (packet_compression && !compat20)
423                 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
424         packet_compression = 1;
425         packet_init_compression();
426         buffer_compress_init_send(level);
427         buffer_compress_init_recv();
428 }
429
430 /*
431  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
432  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
433  * encrypted independently of each other.
434  */
435
436 void
437 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
438     int number)
439 {
440         Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
441
442         if (cipher == NULL)
443                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
444         if (keylen < 20)
445                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
446         if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
447                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
448         memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
449         ssh1_keylen = keylen;
450         cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
451         cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
452 }
453
454 u_int
455 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
456 {
457         if (key == NULL)
458                 return (ssh1_keylen);
459         memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
460         return (ssh1_keylen);
461 }
462
463 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
464 void
465 packet_start(u_char type)
466 {
467         u_char buf[9];
468         int len;
469
470         DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
471         len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
472         memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
473         buf[len - 1] = type;
474         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
475         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
476 }
477
478 /* Append payload. */
479 void
480 packet_put_char(int value)
481 {
482         char ch = value;
483
484         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
485 }
486
487 void
488 packet_put_int(u_int value)
489 {
490         buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
491 }
492
493 void
494 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
495 {
496         buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
497 }
498
499 void
500 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
501 {
502         buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
503 }
504
505 void
506 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
507 {
508         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
509 }
510
511 void
512 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
513 {
514         buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
515 }
516
517 void
518 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
519 {
520         buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
521 }
522
523 /*
524  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
525  * encrypts the packet before sending.
526  */
527
528 static void
529 packet_send1(void)
530 {
531         u_char buf[8], *cp;
532         int i, padding, len;
533         u_int checksum;
534         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
535
536         /*
537          * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
538          * packet.
539          */
540         if (packet_compression) {
541                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
542                 /* Skip padding. */
543                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
544                 /* padding */
545                 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
546                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
547                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
548                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
549                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
550         }
551         /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
552         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
553
554         /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
555         padding = 8 - len % 8;
556         if (!send_context.plaintext) {
557                 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
558                 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
559                         if (i % 4 == 0)
560                                 rnd = arc4random();
561                         cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
562                         rnd >>= 8;
563                 }
564         }
565         buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
566
567         /* Add check bytes. */
568         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
569             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
570         put_u32(buf, checksum);
571         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
572
573 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
574         fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
575         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
576 #endif
577
578         /* Append to output. */
579         put_u32(buf, len);
580         buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
581         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
582         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
583             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
584
585 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
586         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
587         buffer_dump(&output);
588 #endif
589
590         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
591
592         /*
593          * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
594          * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
595          * called.
596          */
597 }
598
599 void
600 set_newkeys(int mode)
601 {
602         Enc *enc;
603         Mac *mac;
604         Comp *comp;
605         CipherContext *cc;
606         u_int64_t *max_blocks;
607         int crypt_type;
608
609         debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
610
611         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
612                 cc = &send_context;
613                 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
614                 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
615                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
616         } else {
617                 cc = &receive_context;
618                 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
619                 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
620                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
621         }
622         if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
623                 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
624                 cipher_cleanup(cc);
625                 enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
626                 mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
627                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
628                 memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
629                 xfree(enc->name);
630                 xfree(enc->iv);
631                 xfree(enc->key);
632                 xfree(mac->name);
633                 xfree(mac->key);
634                 xfree(comp->name);
635                 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
636         }
637         newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
638         if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
639                 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
640         enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
641         mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
642         comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
643         if (mac->md != NULL)
644                 mac->enabled = 1;
645         DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
646         cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
647             enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
648         /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
649         /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
650            memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
651         if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
652             (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
653             comp->enabled == 0) {
654                 packet_init_compression();
655                 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
656                         buffer_compress_init_send(6);
657                 else
658                         buffer_compress_init_recv();
659                 comp->enabled = 1;
660         }
661         /*
662          * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
663          * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
664          */
665         if (enc->block_size >= 16)
666                 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
667         else
668                 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
669         if (rekey_limit)
670                 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
671 }
672
673 /*
674  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
675  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
676  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
677  */
678 static void
679 packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
680 {
681         Comp *comp = NULL;
682         int mode;
683
684         /*
685          * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
686          * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
687          */
688         after_authentication = 1;
689         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
690                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
691                 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
692                         packet_init_compression();
693                         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
694                                 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
695                         else
696                                 buffer_compress_init_recv();
697                         comp->enabled = 1;
698                 }
699         }
700 }
701
702 /*
703  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
704  */
705 static void
706 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
707 {
708         u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
709         u_char padlen, pad;
710         u_int packet_length = 0;
711         u_int i, len;
712         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
713         Enc *enc   = NULL;
714         Mac *mac   = NULL;
715         Comp *comp = NULL;
716         int block_size;
717
718         if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
719                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
720                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
721                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
722         }
723         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
724
725         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
726         type = cp[5];
727
728 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
729         fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
730         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
731 #endif
732
733         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
734                 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
735                 /* skip header, compress only payload */
736                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
737                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
738                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
739                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
740                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
741                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
742                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
743                 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
744                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
745         }
746
747         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
748         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
749
750         /*
751          * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
752          * minimum padding is 4 bytes
753          */
754         padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
755         if (padlen < 4)
756                 padlen += block_size;
757         if (extra_pad) {
758                 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
759                 extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
760                 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
761                 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
762                     pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
763                 padlen += pad;
764                 extra_pad = 0;
765         }
766         cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
767         if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
768                 /* random padding */
769                 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
770                         if (i % 4 == 0)
771                                 rnd = arc4random();
772                         cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
773                         rnd >>= 8;
774                 }
775         } else {
776                 /* clear padding */
777                 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
778         }
779         /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
780         packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
781         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
782         put_u32(cp, packet_length);
783         cp[4] = padlen;
784         DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
785
786         /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
787         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
788                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
789                     buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
790                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
791                 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
792         }
793         /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
794         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
795         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
796             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
797         /* append unencrypted MAC */
798         if (mac && mac->enabled)
799                 buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
800 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
801         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
802         buffer_dump(&output);
803 #endif
804         /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
805         if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
806                 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
807         if (++p_send.packets == 0)
808                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
809                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
810         p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
811         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
812
813         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
814                 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
815         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
816                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
817 }
818
819 static void
820 packet_send2(void)
821 {
822         static int rekeying = 0;
823         struct packet *p;
824         u_char type, *cp;
825
826         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
827         type = cp[5];
828
829         /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
830         if (rekeying) {
831                 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
832                     (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
833                         debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
834                         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
835                         p->type = type;
836                         memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
837                         buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
838                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
839                         return;
840                 }
841         }
842
843         /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
844         if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
845                 rekeying = 1;
846
847         packet_send2_wrapped();
848
849         /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
850         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
851                 rekeying = 0;
852                 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
853                         type = p->type;
854                         debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
855                         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
856                         memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
857                             sizeof(Buffer));
858                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
859                         xfree(p);
860                         packet_send2_wrapped();
861                 }
862         }
863 }
864
865 void
866 packet_send(void)
867 {
868         if (compat20)
869                 packet_send2();
870         else
871                 packet_send1();
872         DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
873 }
874
875 /*
876  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
877  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
878  * be used during the interactive session.
879  */
880
881 int
882 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
883 {
884         int type, len;
885         fd_set *setp;
886         char buf[8192];
887         DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
888
889         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
890             sizeof(fd_mask));
891
892         /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
893         packet_write_wait();
894
895         /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
896         for (;;) {
897                 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
898                 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
899                 if (!compat20 && (
900                     type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
901                     || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
902                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
903                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
904                         packet_check_eom();
905                 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
906                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
907                         xfree(setp);
908                         return type;
909                 }
910                 /*
911                  * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
912                  * buffer, and try again.
913                  */
914                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
915                     sizeof(fd_mask));
916                 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
917
918                 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
919                 while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
920                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
921                         ;
922
923                 /* Read data from the socket. */
924                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
925                 if (len == 0) {
926                         logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
927                         cleanup_exit(255);
928                 }
929                 if (len < 0)
930                         fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
931                 /* Append it to the buffer. */
932                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
933         }
934         /* NOTREACHED */
935 }
936
937 int
938 packet_read(void)
939 {
940         return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
941 }
942
943 /*
944  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
945  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
946  */
947
948 void
949 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
950 {
951         int type;
952
953         type = packet_read();
954         if (type != expected_type)
955                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
956                     expected_type, type);
957 }
958
959 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
960  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
961  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
962  *
963  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
964  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
965  * to higher levels.
966  */
967
968 static int
969 packet_read_poll1(void)
970 {
971         u_int len, padded_len;
972         u_char *cp, type;
973         u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
974
975         /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
976         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
977                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
978         /* Get length of incoming packet. */
979         cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
980         len = get_u32(cp);
981         if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
982                 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
983         padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
984
985         /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
986         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
987                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
988
989         /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
990
991         /* Consume packet length. */
992         buffer_consume(&input, 4);
993
994         /*
995          * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
996          * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
997          * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
998          */
999         if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1000             detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1001                 packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
1002
1003         /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1004         buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1005         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1006         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1007
1008         buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1009
1010 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1011         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1012         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1013 #endif
1014
1015         /* Compute packet checksum. */
1016         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1017             buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1018
1019         /* Skip padding. */
1020         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1021
1022         /* Test check bytes. */
1023         if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1024                 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1025                     len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1026
1027         cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1028         stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
1029         if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1030                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1031         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1032
1033         if (packet_compression) {
1034                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1035                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1036                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1037                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1038                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1039         }
1040         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1041         if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1042                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1043         return type;
1044 }
1045
1046 static int
1047 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1048 {
1049         static u_int packet_length = 0;
1050         u_int padlen, need;
1051         u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1052         u_int maclen, block_size;
1053         Enc *enc   = NULL;
1054         Mac *mac   = NULL;
1055         Comp *comp = NULL;
1056
1057         if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1058                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1059                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1060                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1061         }
1062         maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1063         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1064
1065         if (packet_length == 0) {
1066                 /*
1067                  * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1068                  * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1069                  */
1070                 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1071                         return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1072                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1073                 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1074                 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1075                     block_size);
1076                 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1077                 packet_length = get_u32(cp);
1078                 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1079 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1080                         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1081 #endif
1082                         packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1083                 }
1084                 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1085                 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1086         }
1087         /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1088         need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1089         DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1090             need, maclen));
1091         if (need % block_size != 0)
1092                 fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1093                     need, block_size, need % block_size);
1094         /*
1095          * check if the entire packet has been received and
1096          * decrypt into incoming_packet
1097          */
1098         if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1099                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1100 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1101         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1102         buffer_dump(&input);
1103 #endif
1104         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1105         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1106         buffer_consume(&input, need);
1107         /*
1108          * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1109          * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1110          */
1111         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1112                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1113                     buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1114                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1115                 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1116                         packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1117                 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1118                 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1119         }
1120         if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1121                 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1122         if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1123                 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1124         if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1125                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1126                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1127         p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1128
1129         /* get padlen */
1130         cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1131         padlen = cp[4];
1132         DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1133         if (padlen < 4)
1134                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1135
1136         /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1137         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1138         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1139
1140         DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1141         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1142                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1143                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1144                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1145                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1146                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1147                 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1148                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1149         }
1150         /*
1151          * get packet type, implies consume.
1152          * return length of payload (without type field)
1153          */
1154         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1155         if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1156                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1157         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1158                 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1159         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1160                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1161 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1162         fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1163         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1164 #endif
1165         /* reset for next packet */
1166         packet_length = 0;
1167         return type;
1168 }
1169
1170 int
1171 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1172 {
1173         u_int reason, seqnr;
1174         u_char type;
1175         char *msg;
1176
1177         for (;;) {
1178                 if (compat20) {
1179                         type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1180                         if (type)
1181                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1182                         switch (type) {
1183                         case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1184                                 break;
1185                         case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1186                                 packet_get_char();
1187                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1188                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1189                                 xfree(msg);
1190                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1191                                 xfree(msg);
1192                                 break;
1193                         case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1194                                 reason = packet_get_int();
1195                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1196                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1197                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1198                                 xfree(msg);
1199                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1200                                 break;
1201                         case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1202                                 seqnr = packet_get_int();
1203                                 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1204                                     seqnr);
1205                                 break;
1206                         default:
1207                                 return type;
1208                         }
1209                 } else {
1210                         type = packet_read_poll1();
1211                         switch (type) {
1212                         case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1213                                 break;
1214                         case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1215                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1216                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1217                                 xfree(msg);
1218                                 break;
1219                         case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1220                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1221                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1222                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1223                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1224                                 xfree(msg);
1225                                 break;
1226                         default:
1227                                 if (type)
1228                                         DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1229                                 return type;
1230                         }
1231                 }
1232         }
1233 }
1234
1235 int
1236 packet_read_poll(void)
1237 {
1238         return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1239 }
1240
1241 /*
1242  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1243  * together with packet_read_poll.
1244  */
1245
1246 void
1247 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1248 {
1249         buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1250 }
1251
1252 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1253
1254 u_int
1255 packet_get_char(void)
1256 {
1257         char ch;
1258
1259         buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1260         return (u_char) ch;
1261 }
1262
1263 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1264
1265 u_int
1266 packet_get_int(void)
1267 {
1268         return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1269 }
1270
1271 /*
1272  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1273  * must have been initialized before this call.
1274  */
1275
1276 void
1277 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1278 {
1279         buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1280 }
1281
1282 void
1283 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1284 {
1285         buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1286 }
1287
1288 void *
1289 packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1290 {
1291         u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1292
1293         if (length_ptr != NULL)
1294                 *length_ptr = bytes;
1295         return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1296 }
1297
1298 int
1299 packet_remaining(void)
1300 {
1301         return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1302 }
1303
1304 /*
1305  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1306  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1307  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1308  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1309  */
1310
1311 void *
1312 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1313 {
1314         return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1315 }
1316
1317 /*
1318  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1319  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1320  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1321  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1322  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1323  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1324  */
1325
1326 void
1327 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1328 {
1329         char buf[1024];
1330         va_list args;
1331
1332         if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1333                 return;
1334
1335         va_start(args, fmt);
1336         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1337         va_end(args);
1338
1339         if (compat20) {
1340                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1341                 packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
1342                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1343                 packet_put_cstring("");
1344         } else {
1345                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1346                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1347         }
1348         packet_send();
1349         packet_write_wait();
1350 }
1351
1352 /*
1353  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1354  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1355  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1356  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1357  */
1358
1359 void
1360 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1361 {
1362         char buf[1024];
1363         va_list args;
1364         static int disconnecting = 0;
1365
1366         if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1367                 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1368         disconnecting = 1;
1369
1370         /*
1371          * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1372          * message is of limited size.
1373          */
1374         va_start(args, fmt);
1375         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1376         va_end(args);
1377
1378         /* Display the error locally */
1379         logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1380
1381         /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1382         if (compat20) {
1383                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1384                 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1385                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1386                 packet_put_cstring("");
1387         } else {
1388                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1389                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1390         }
1391         packet_send();
1392         packet_write_wait();
1393
1394         /* Stop listening for connections. */
1395         channel_close_all();
1396
1397         /* Close the connection. */
1398         packet_close();
1399         cleanup_exit(255);
1400 }
1401
1402 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1403
1404 void
1405 packet_write_poll(void)
1406 {
1407         int len = buffer_len(&output);
1408
1409         if (len > 0) {
1410                 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1411                 if (len <= 0) {
1412                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
1413                                 return;
1414                         else
1415                                 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1416                 }
1417                 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1418         }
1419 }
1420
1421 /*
1422  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1423  * written.
1424  */
1425
1426 void
1427 packet_write_wait(void)
1428 {
1429         fd_set *setp;
1430
1431         setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1432             sizeof(fd_mask));
1433         packet_write_poll();
1434         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1435                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1436                     sizeof(fd_mask));
1437                 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1438                 while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1439                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1440                         ;
1441                 packet_write_poll();
1442         }
1443         xfree(setp);
1444 }
1445
1446 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1447
1448 int
1449 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1450 {
1451         return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1452 }
1453
1454 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1455
1456 int
1457 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1458 {
1459         if (interactive_mode)
1460                 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1461         else
1462                 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1463 }
1464
1465
1466 static void
1467 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1468 {
1469 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1470         int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1471
1472         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1473             !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1474                 return;
1475         if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1476             sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1477                 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1478                     tos, strerror(errno));
1479 #endif
1480 }
1481
1482 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1483
1484 void
1485 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1486 {
1487         static int called = 0;
1488
1489         if (called)
1490                 return;
1491         called = 1;
1492
1493         /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1494         interactive_mode = interactive;
1495
1496         /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1497         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1498                 return;
1499         set_nodelay(connection_in);
1500         packet_set_tos(interactive);
1501 }
1502
1503 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1504
1505 int
1506 packet_is_interactive(void)
1507 {
1508         return interactive_mode;
1509 }
1510
1511 int
1512 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1513 {
1514         static int called = 0;
1515
1516         if (called) {
1517                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1518                     max_packet_size, s);
1519                 return -1;
1520         }
1521         if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1522                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1523                 return -1;
1524         }
1525         called = 1;
1526         debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1527         max_packet_size = s;
1528         return s;
1529 }
1530
1531 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1532 void
1533 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1534 {
1535         extra_pad = pad;
1536 }
1537
1538 /*
1539  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1540  *
1541  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1542  *   string    data
1543  *
1544  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1545  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1546  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1547  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1548  */
1549 void
1550 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1551 {
1552         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1553         int i;
1554
1555         packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1556         packet_put_int(nbytes);
1557         for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1558                 if (i % 4 == 0)
1559                         rnd = arc4random();
1560                 packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1561                 rnd >>= 8;
1562         }
1563 }
1564
1565 #define MAX_PACKETS     (1U<<31)
1566 int
1567 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1568 {
1569         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1570                 return 0;
1571         return
1572             (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1573             (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1574             (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1575             (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1576 }
1577
1578 void
1579 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1580 {
1581         rekey_limit = bytes;
1582 }
1583
1584 void
1585 packet_set_server(void)
1586 {
1587         server_side = 1;
1588 }
1589
1590 void
1591 packet_set_authenticated(void)
1592 {
1593         after_authentication = 1;
1594 }
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