]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - ssh.c
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[openssh.git] / ssh.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19  * in Canada (German citizen).
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.185 2002/09/11 18:27:26 stevesk Exp $");
44
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
47
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh1.h"
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "compat.h"
52 #include "cipher.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "buffer.h"
56 #include "channels.h"
57 #include "key.h"
58 #include "authfd.h"
59 #include "authfile.h"
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 #include "clientloop.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "readconf.h"
64 #include "sshconnect.h"
65 #include "tildexpand.h"
66 #include "dispatch.h"
67 #include "misc.h"
68 #include "kex.h"
69 #include "mac.h"
70 #include "sshtty.h"
71
72 #ifdef SMARTCARD
73 #include "scard.h"
74 #endif
75
76 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
77 extern char *__progname;
78 #else
79 char *__progname;
80 #endif
81
82 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
83    Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
84 #ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
85 int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
86 #else
87 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
88 #endif
89
90 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
91 int debug_flag = 0;
92
93 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
94 int tty_flag = 0;
95 int no_tty_flag = 0;
96 int force_tty_flag = 0;
97
98 /* don't exec a shell */
99 int no_shell_flag = 0;
100
101 /*
102  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
103  * on the command line.
104  */
105 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
106
107 /*
108  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
109  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
110  * background.
111  */
112 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
113
114 /*
115  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
116  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
117  */
118 Options options;
119
120 /* optional user configfile */
121 char *config = NULL;
122
123 /*
124  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
125  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
126  * configuration file.
127  */
128 char *host;
129
130 /* socket address the host resolves to */
131 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
132
133 /* Private host keys. */
134 Sensitive sensitive_data;
135
136 /* Original real UID. */
137 uid_t original_real_uid;
138 uid_t original_effective_uid;
139
140 /* command to be executed */
141 Buffer command;
142
143 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
144 int subsystem_flag = 0;
145
146 /* # of replies received for global requests */
147 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
148
149 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
150
151 static void
152 usage(void)
153 {
154         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
155         fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
156         fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
157         fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
158         fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
159              _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
160         fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
161         fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
162 #ifdef AFS
163         fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
164 #endif                          /* AFS */
165         fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
166         fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
167         fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
168             "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
169 #ifdef SMARTCARD
170         fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
171 #endif
172         fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
173         fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
174         fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
175         fprintf(stderr, "              Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
176         fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
177         fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
178         fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
179         fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
180
181         fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm\n");
182         fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
183         fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
184         fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
185         fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
186         fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
187         fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
188         fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
189         fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
190         fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
191         fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
192         fprintf(stderr, "  -1          Force protocol version 1.\n");
193         fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
194         fprintf(stderr, "  -4          Use IPv4 only.\n");
195         fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
196         fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
197         fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
198         fprintf(stderr, "  -b addr     Local IP address.\n");
199         exit(1);
200 }
201
202 static int ssh_session(void);
203 static int ssh_session2(void);
204 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
205
206 /*
207  * Main program for the ssh client.
208  */
209 int
210 main(int ac, char **av)
211 {
212         int i, opt, exit_status;
213         u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
214         char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
215         char *p, *cp, buf[256];
216         struct stat st;
217         struct passwd *pw;
218         int dummy;
219         extern int optind, optreset;
220         extern char *optarg;
221
222         __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
223         init_rng();
224
225         /*
226          * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
227          * may clobber the real uid).
228          */
229         original_real_uid = getuid();
230         original_effective_uid = geteuid();
231  
232         /*
233          * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
234          * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
235          * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
236          * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
237          * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
238          */
239         PRIV_END;
240
241 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
242         /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
243         if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
244                 struct rlimit rlim;
245                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
246                 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
247                         fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
248         }
249 #endif
250         /* Get user data. */
251         pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
252         if (!pw) {
253                 log("You don't exist, go away!");
254                 exit(1);
255         }
256         /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
257         pw = pwcopy(pw);
258
259         /*
260          * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
261          * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
262          * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
263          * don't set the modes explicitly.
264          */
265         umask(022);
266
267         /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
268         initialize_options(&options);
269
270         /* Parse command-line arguments. */
271         host = NULL;
272
273 again:
274         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
275             "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
276                 switch (opt) {
277                 case '1':
278                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
279                         break;
280                 case '2':
281                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
282                         break;
283                 case '4':
284                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
285                         break;
286                 case '6':
287                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
288                         break;
289                 case 'n':
290                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
291                         break;
292                 case 'f':
293                         fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
294                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
295                         break;
296                 case 'x':
297                         options.forward_x11 = 0;
298                         break;
299                 case 'X':
300                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
301                         break;
302                 case 'g':
303                         options.gateway_ports = 1;
304                         break;
305                 case 'P':       /* deprecated */
306                         options.use_privileged_port = 0;
307                         break;
308                 case 'a':
309                         options.forward_agent = 0;
310                         break;
311                 case 'A':
312                         options.forward_agent = 1;
313                         break;
314 #ifdef AFS
315                 case 'k':
316                         options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
317                         options.afs_token_passing = 0;
318                         break;
319 #endif
320                 case 'i':
321                         if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
322                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
323                                     "does not exist.\n", optarg);
324                                 break;
325                         }
326                         if (options.num_identity_files >=
327                             SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
328                                 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
329                                     "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
330                         options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
331                             xstrdup(optarg);
332                         break;
333                 case 'I':
334 #ifdef SMARTCARD
335                         options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
336 #else
337                         fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
338 #endif
339                         break;
340                 case 't':
341                         if (tty_flag)
342                                 force_tty_flag = 1;
343                         tty_flag = 1;
344                         break;
345                 case 'v':
346                         if (0 == debug_flag) {
347                                 debug_flag = 1;
348                                 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
349                         } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
350                                 options.log_level++;
351                                 break;
352                         } else
353                                 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
354                         /* fallthrough */
355                 case 'V':
356                         fprintf(stderr,
357                             "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
358                             SSH_VERSION,
359                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
360                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
361                             SSLeay());
362                         if (opt == 'V')
363                                 exit(0);
364                         break;
365                 case 'q':
366                         options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
367                         break;
368                 case 'e':
369                         if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
370                             (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
371                             (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
372                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
373                         else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
374                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
375                         else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
376                                 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
377                         else {
378                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
379                                     optarg);
380                                 exit(1);
381                         }
382                         break;
383                 case 'c':
384                         if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
385                                 /* SSH2 only */
386                                 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
387                                 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
388                         } else {
389                                 /* SSH1 only */
390                                 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
391                                 if (options.cipher == -1) {
392                                         fprintf(stderr,
393                                             "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
394                                             optarg);
395                                         exit(1);
396                                 }
397                                 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
398                                         options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
399                                 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
400                                         options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
401                                 else
402                                         options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
403                         }
404                         break;
405                 case 'm':
406                         if (mac_valid(optarg))
407                                 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
408                         else {
409                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
410                                     optarg);
411                                 exit(1);
412                         }
413                         break;
414                 case 'p':
415                         options.port = a2port(optarg);
416                         if (options.port == 0) {
417                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
418                                 exit(1);
419                         }
420                         break;
421                 case 'l':
422                         options.user = optarg;
423                         break;
424
425                 case 'L':
426                 case 'R':
427                         if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]",
428                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
429                             sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]",
430                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
431                                 fprintf(stderr,
432                                     "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
433                                     optarg);
434                                 usage();
435                                 /* NOTREACHED */
436                         }
437                         if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
438                             (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
439                                 fprintf(stderr,
440                                     "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
441                                 exit(1);
442                         }
443                         if (opt == 'L')
444                                 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
445                                     fwd_host_port);
446                         else if (opt == 'R')
447                                 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
448                                     fwd_host_port);
449                         break;
450
451                 case 'D':
452                         fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
453                         if (fwd_port == 0) {
454                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
455                                     optarg);
456                                 exit(1);
457                         }
458                         add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
459                         break;
460
461                 case 'C':
462                         options.compression = 1;
463                         break;
464                 case 'N':
465                         no_shell_flag = 1;
466                         no_tty_flag = 1;
467                         break;
468                 case 'T':
469                         no_tty_flag = 1;
470                         break;
471                 case 'o':
472                         dummy = 1;
473                         if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
474                             optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
475                                 exit(1);
476                         break;
477                 case 's':
478                         subsystem_flag = 1;
479                         break;
480                 case 'b':
481                         options.bind_address = optarg;
482                         break;
483                 case 'F':
484                         config = optarg;
485                         break;
486                 default:
487                         usage();
488                 }
489         }
490
491         ac -= optind;
492         av += optind;
493
494         if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
495                 if (strchr(*av, '@')) {
496                         p = xstrdup(*av);
497                         cp = strchr(p, '@');
498                         if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
499                                 usage();
500                         options.user = p;
501                         *cp = '\0';
502                         host = ++cp;
503                 } else
504                         host = *av;
505                 ac--, av++;
506                 if (ac > 0) {
507                         optind = 0;
508                         optreset = 1;
509                         goto again;
510                 }
511         }
512
513         /* Check that we got a host name. */
514         if (!host)
515                 usage();
516
517         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
518         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
519         channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
520
521         /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
522         buffer_init(&command);
523
524         /*
525          * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
526          * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
527          * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
528          */
529         if (!ac) {
530                 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
531                 tty_flag = 1;
532                 if (subsystem_flag) {
533                         fprintf(stderr,
534                             "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
535                         usage();
536                 }
537         } else {
538                 /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
539                 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
540                         if (i)
541                                 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
542                         buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
543                 }
544         }
545
546         /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
547         if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
548                 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
549
550         /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
551         if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
552                 tty_flag = 1;
553
554         /* Force no tty */
555         if (no_tty_flag)
556                 tty_flag = 0;
557         /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
558         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
559                 if (tty_flag)
560                         log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
561                 tty_flag = 0;
562         }
563
564         /*
565          * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
566          * actually goes to stderr.
567          */
568         log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
569             SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
570
571         /*
572          * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
573          * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
574          */
575         if (config != NULL) {
576                 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
577                         fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
578                             "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
579         } else  {
580                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
581                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
582                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
583
584                 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
585                 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
586         }
587
588         /* Fill configuration defaults. */
589         fill_default_options(&options);
590
591         /* reinit */
592         log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
593
594         seed_rng();
595
596         if (options.user == NULL)
597                 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
598
599         if (options.hostname != NULL)
600                 host = options.hostname;
601
602         /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
603 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
604         /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */
605         if (!options.use_privileged_port) {
606 #else
607         if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
608 #endif
609                 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
610                     "originating port will not be trusted.");
611                 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
612         }
613         /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
614
615         if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
616             options.connection_attempts,
617 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
618             options.use_privileged_port,
619 #else
620             original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
621 #endif
622             options.proxy_command) != 0)
623                 exit(1);
624
625         /*
626          * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
627          * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
628          * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
629          * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
630          * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
631          * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
632          */
633         sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
634         sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
635         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
636         if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
637             options.hostbased_authentication) {
638                 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
639                 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
640                     sizeof(Key));
641
642                 PRIV_START;
643                 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
644                     _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
645                 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
646                     _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
647                 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
648                     _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
649                 PRIV_END;
650
651                 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
652                     sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
653                     sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
654                     sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
655                         sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
656                             _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
657                         sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
658                             _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
659                         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
660                 }
661         }
662         /*
663          * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
664          * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
665          * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
666          * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
667          * root is mapped to nobody.
668          */
669         seteuid(original_real_uid);
670         setuid(original_real_uid);
671
672         /*
673          * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
674          * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
675          */
676         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
677         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
678                 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
679                         error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
680
681         /* load options.identity_files */
682         load_public_identity_files();
683
684         /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
685         /* XXX mem-leaks: */
686         options.system_hostfile =
687             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
688         options.user_hostfile =
689             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
690         options.system_hostfile2 =
691             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
692         options.user_hostfile2 =
693             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
694
695         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
696
697         /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
698         ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
699
700         /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
701         if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
702                 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
703                         if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
704                                 /* Destroys contents safely */
705                                 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
706                                 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
707                                 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
708                         }
709                 }
710                 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
711         }
712         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
713                 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
714                         xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
715                         options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
716                 }
717                 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
718                         key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
719                         options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
720                 }
721         }
722
723         exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
724         packet_close();
725         return exit_status;
726 }
727
728 static void
729 x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
730 {
731         char line[512];
732         static char proto[512], data[512];
733         FILE *f;
734         int got_data = 0, i;
735         char *display;
736         struct stat st;
737
738         *_proto = proto;
739         *_data = data;
740         proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
741         if (!options.xauth_location ||
742             (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
743                 debug("No xauth program.");
744         } else {
745                 if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
746                         debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
747                         return;
748                 }
749                 /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
750                 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
751                         /*
752                          * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
753                          * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
754                          * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
755                          * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
756                          *      is not perfect.
757                          */
758                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
759                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
760                 else
761                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
762                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
763                 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line);
764                 f = popen(line, "r");
765                 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
766                     sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
767                         got_data = 1;
768                 if (f)
769                         pclose(f);
770         }
771         /*
772          * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
773          * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
774          * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
775          * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
776          * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
777          * for the local connection.
778          */
779         if (!got_data) {
780                 u_int32_t rand = 0;
781
782                 log("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
783                 strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
784                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
785                         if (i % 4 == 0)
786                                 rand = arc4random();
787                         snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
788                         rand >>= 8;
789                 }
790         }
791 }
792
793 static void
794 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
795 {
796         int success = 0;
797         int i;
798
799         /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
800         for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
801                 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
802                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
803                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
804                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
805                 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
806                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
807                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
808                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
809                     options.gateway_ports);
810         }
811         if (i > 0 && success == 0)
812                 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
813
814         /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
815         for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
816                 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
817                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
818                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
819                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
820                 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
821                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
822                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
823                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
824         }
825 }
826
827 static void
828 check_agent_present(void)
829 {
830         if (options.forward_agent) {
831                 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
832                 if (!ssh_agent_present())
833                         options.forward_agent = 0;
834         }
835 }
836
837 static int
838 ssh_session(void)
839 {
840         int type;
841         int interactive = 0;
842         int have_tty = 0;
843         struct winsize ws;
844         char *cp;
845
846         /* Enable compression if requested. */
847         if (options.compression) {
848                 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
849
850                 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
851                         fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
852
853                 /* Send the request. */
854                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
855                 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
856                 packet_send();
857                 packet_write_wait();
858                 type = packet_read();
859                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
860                         packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
861                 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
862                         log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
863                 else
864                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
865         }
866         /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
867         if (tty_flag) {
868                 debug("Requesting pty.");
869
870                 /* Start the packet. */
871                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
872
873                 /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
874                    length of the string. */
875                 cp = getenv("TERM");
876                 if (!cp)
877                         cp = "";
878                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
879
880                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
881                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
882                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
883                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
884                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
885                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
886                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
887
888                 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
889                 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
890
891                 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
892                 packet_send();
893                 packet_write_wait();
894
895                 /* Read response from the server. */
896                 type = packet_read();
897                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
898                         interactive = 1;
899                         have_tty = 1;
900                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
901                         log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
902                 else
903                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
904         }
905         /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
906         if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
907                 char *proto, *data;
908                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
909                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
910                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
911                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
912                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
913
914                 /* Read response from the server. */
915                 type = packet_read();
916                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
917                         interactive = 1;
918                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
919                         log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
920                 } else {
921                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
922                 }
923         }
924         /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
925         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
926
927         /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
928         check_agent_present();
929
930         if (options.forward_agent) {
931                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
932                 auth_request_forwarding();
933
934                 /* Read response from the server. */
935                 type = packet_read();
936                 packet_check_eom();
937                 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
938                         log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
939         }
940
941         /* Initiate port forwardings. */
942         ssh_init_forwarding();
943
944         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
945         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
946                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
947                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
948
949         /*
950          * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
951          * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
952          */
953         if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
954                 int len = buffer_len(&command);
955                 if (len > 900)
956                         len = 900;
957                 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
958                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
959                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
960                 packet_send();
961                 packet_write_wait();
962         } else {
963                 debug("Requesting shell.");
964                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
965                 packet_send();
966                 packet_write_wait();
967         }
968
969         /* Enter the interactive session. */
970         return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
971             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
972 }
973
974 static void
975 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
976 {
977         int id, len;
978
979         id = packet_get_int();
980         len = buffer_len(&command);
981         if (len > 900)
982                 len = 900;
983         packet_check_eom();
984         if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
985                 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
986                     len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
987 }
988
989 void
990 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
991 {
992         int i;
993
994         i = client_global_request_id++;
995         if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
996                 debug("client_global_request_reply: too many replies %d > %d",
997                     i, options.num_remote_forwards);
998                 return;
999         }
1000         debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1001             type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1002             options.remote_forwards[i].port,
1003             options.remote_forwards[i].host,
1004             options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
1005         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
1006                 log("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
1007                     options.remote_forwards[i].port);
1008 }
1009
1010 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1011 static void
1012 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1013 {
1014         int len;
1015         int interactive = 0;
1016         struct termios tio;
1017
1018         debug("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
1019
1020         if (tty_flag) {
1021                 struct winsize ws;
1022                 char *cp;
1023                 cp = getenv("TERM");
1024                 if (!cp)
1025                         cp = "";
1026                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1027                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1028                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1029
1030                 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1031                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
1032                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
1033                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
1034                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
1035                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
1036                 tio = get_saved_tio();
1037                 tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
1038                 packet_send();
1039                 interactive = 1;
1040                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1041         }
1042         if (options.forward_x11 &&
1043             getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
1044                 char *proto, *data;
1045                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1046                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
1047                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1048                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1049                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1050                 interactive = 1;
1051                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1052         }
1053
1054         check_agent_present();
1055         if (options.forward_agent) {
1056                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1057                 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1058                 packet_send();
1059         }
1060
1061         len = buffer_len(&command);
1062         if (len > 0) {
1063                 if (len > 900)
1064                         len = 900;
1065                 if (subsystem_flag) {
1066                         debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1067                         channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
1068                         /* register callback for reply */
1069                         /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1070                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
1071                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
1072                 } else {
1073                         debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1074                         channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1075                 }
1076                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1077                 packet_send();
1078         } else {
1079                 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1080                 packet_send();
1081         }
1082
1083         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1084 }
1085
1086 /* open new channel for a session */
1087 static int
1088 ssh_session2_open(void)
1089 {
1090         Channel *c;
1091         int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1092
1093         if (stdin_null_flag) {
1094                 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1095         } else {
1096                 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1097         }
1098         out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1099         err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1100
1101         if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1102                 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1103
1104         /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1105         if (!isatty(in))
1106                 set_nonblock(in);
1107         if (!isatty(out))
1108                 set_nonblock(out);
1109         if (!isatty(err))
1110                 set_nonblock(err);
1111
1112         window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1113         packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1114         if (tty_flag) {
1115                 window >>= 1;
1116                 packetmax >>= 1;
1117         }
1118         c = channel_new(
1119             "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1120             window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1121             xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
1122
1123         debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1124
1125         channel_send_open(c->self);
1126         if (!no_shell_flag)
1127                 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
1128
1129         return c->self;
1130 }
1131
1132 static int
1133 ssh_session2(void)
1134 {
1135         int id = -1;
1136
1137         /* XXX should be pre-session */
1138         ssh_init_forwarding();
1139
1140         if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1141                 id = ssh_session2_open();
1142
1143         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1144         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1145                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1146                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1147
1148         return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1149             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1150 }
1151
1152 static void
1153 load_public_identity_files(void)
1154 {
1155         char *filename;
1156         int i = 0;
1157         Key *public;
1158 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1159         Key **keys;
1160
1161         if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1162             options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1163             (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1164                 int count = 0;
1165                 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1166                         count++;
1167                         memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1168                             sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1169                         memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1170                             sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1171                         options.num_identity_files++;
1172                         options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1173                         options.identity_files[0] = xstrdup("smartcard key");;
1174                 }
1175                 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1176                         options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1177                 i = count;
1178                 xfree(keys);
1179         }
1180 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1181         for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1182                 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1183                     original_real_uid);
1184                 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1185                 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1186                     public ? public->type : -1);
1187                 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1188                 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1189                 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1190         }
1191 }
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