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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3  *                    All rights reserved
4  *
5  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
7  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10  *
11  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
12  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #include "includes.h"
36 RCSID("$OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.46 2001/01/04 22:41:03 markus Exp $");
37
38 #include "xmalloc.h"
39 #include "ssh.h"
40 #include "pty.h"
41 #include "packet.h"
42 #include "buffer.h"
43 #include "mpaux.h"
44 #include "servconf.h"
45 #include "uidswap.h"
46 #include "compat.h"
47 #include "channels.h"
48 #include "nchan.h"
49
50 #include "bufaux.h"
51 #include "ssh2.h"
52 #include "auth.h"
53 #include "auth-options.h"
54
55 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
56 #include <proj.h>
57 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
58 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
59 #include <sys/resource.h>
60 #endif 
61 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
62 #include <sat.h>
63 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
64
65 #if defined(HAVE_USERSEC_H)
66 #include <usersec.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
70 # include <sia.h>
71 # include <siad.h>
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
75 #include <windows.h>
76 #include <sys/cygwin.h>
77 #define is_winnt       (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
78 #endif
79
80 /* AIX limits */
81 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) && !defined(S_UFSIZE_HARD) && defined(S_UFSIZE)
82 # define S_UFSIZE_HARD  S_UFSIZE "_hard"
83 # define S_UCPU_HARD  S_UCPU "_hard"
84 # define S_UDATA_HARD  S_UDATA "_hard"
85 # define S_USTACK_HARD  S_USTACK "_hard"
86 # define S_URSS_HARD  S_URSS "_hard"
87 # define S_UCORE_HARD  S_UCORE "_hard"
88 # define S_UNOFILE_HARD S_UNOFILE "_hard"
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
92 #include <login_cap.h>
93 #endif
94
95 /* types */
96
97 #define TTYSZ 64
98 typedef struct Session Session;
99 struct Session {
100         int     used;
101         int     self;
102         int     extended;
103         struct  passwd *pw;
104         pid_t   pid;
105         /* tty */
106         char    *term;
107         int     ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
108         int     row, col, xpixel, ypixel;
109         char    tty[TTYSZ];
110         /* X11 */
111         char    *display;
112         int     screen;
113         char    *auth_proto;
114         char    *auth_data;
115         int     single_connection;
116         /* proto 2 */
117         int     chanid;
118 };
119
120 /* func */
121
122 Session *session_new(void);
123 void    session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr);
124 void    session_pty_cleanup(Session *s);
125 void    session_proctitle(Session *s);
126 void    do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw);
127 void    do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw);
128 void    do_login(Session *s, const char *command);
129
130 void
131 do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
132     const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
133     const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname);
134
135 /* import */
136 extern ServerOptions options;
137 extern char *__progname;
138 extern int log_stderr;
139 extern int debug_flag;
140 extern u_int utmp_len;
141
142 extern int startup_pipe;
143
144 /* Local Xauthority file. */
145 static char *xauthfile;
146
147 /* original command from peer. */
148 char *original_command = NULL; 
149
150 /* data */
151 #define MAX_SESSIONS 10
152 Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
153
154 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
155 /* AIX's lastlogin message, set in auth1.c */
156 char *aixloginmsg;
157 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
158
159 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
160 static login_cap_t *lc;
161 #endif
162
163 /*
164  * Remove local Xauthority file.
165  */
166 void
167 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(void *ignore)
168 {
169         debug("xauthfile_cleanup_proc called");
170
171         if (xauthfile != NULL) {
172                 char *p;
173                 unlink(xauthfile);
174                 p = strrchr(xauthfile, '/');
175                 if (p != NULL) {
176                         *p = '\0';
177                         rmdir(xauthfile);
178                 }
179                 xfree(xauthfile);
180                 xauthfile = NULL;
181         }
182 }
183
184 /*
185  * Function to perform cleanup if we get aborted abnormally (e.g., due to a
186  * dropped connection).
187  */
188 void
189 pty_cleanup_proc(void *session)
190 {
191         Session *s=session;
192         if (s == NULL)
193                 fatal("pty_cleanup_proc: no session");
194         debug("pty_cleanup_proc: %s", s->tty);
195
196         if (s->pid != 0) {
197                 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
198                 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
199         }
200
201         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
202         pty_release(s->tty);
203 }
204
205 /*
206  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
207  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
208  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
209  * are requested, etc.
210  */
211 void
212 do_authenticated(struct passwd * pw)
213 {
214         Session *s;
215         int type, fd;
216         int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
217         int have_pty = 0;
218         char *command;
219         int n_bytes;
220         int plen;
221         u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen;
222
223         /*
224          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
225          * authentication.
226          */
227         alarm(0);
228         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
229                 close(startup_pipe);
230                 startup_pipe = -1;
231         }
232
233         /*
234          * Inform the channel mechanism that we are the server side and that
235          * the client may request to connect to any port at all. (The user
236          * could do it anyway, and we wouldn\'t know what is permitted except
237          * by the client telling us, so we can equally well trust the client
238          * not to request anything bogus.)
239          */
240         if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
241                 channel_permit_all_opens();
242
243         s = session_new();
244         s->pw = pw;
245
246 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
247         if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
248                 error("unable to get login class");
249                 return;
250         }
251 #endif
252
253         /*
254          * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
255          * or a command.
256          */
257         for (;;) {
258                 int success = 0;
259
260                 /* Get a packet from the client. */
261                 type = packet_read(&plen);
262
263                 /* Process the packet. */
264                 switch (type) {
265                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
266                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
267                         compression_level = packet_get_int();
268                         if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
269                                 packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
270                                      compression_level);
271                                 break;
272                         }
273                         /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
274                         enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
275                         success = 1;
276                         break;
277
278                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
279                         if (no_pty_flag) {
280                                 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
281                                 break;
282                         }
283                         if (have_pty)
284                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
285
286                         debug("Allocating pty.");
287
288                         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
289                         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
290                             sizeof(s->tty))) {
291                                 error("Failed to allocate pty.");
292                                 break;
293                         }
294                         fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
295                         pty_setowner(pw, s->tty);
296
297                         /* Get TERM from the packet.  Note that the value may be of arbitrary length. */
298                         s->term = packet_get_string(&dlen);
299                         packet_integrity_check(dlen, strlen(s->term), type);
300                         /* packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type); */
301                         /* Remaining bytes */
302                         n_bytes = plen - (4 + dlen + 4 * 4);
303
304                         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
305                                 xfree(s->term);
306                                 s->term = NULL;
307                         }
308                         /* Get window size from the packet. */
309                         s->row = packet_get_int();
310                         s->col = packet_get_int();
311                         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
312                         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
313                         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
314
315                         /* Get tty modes from the packet. */
316                         tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
317                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4 * 4 + n_bytes, type);
318
319                         session_proctitle(s);
320
321                         /* Indicate that we now have a pty. */
322                         success = 1;
323                         have_pty = 1;
324                         break;
325
326                 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
327                         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
328                                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
329                                 break;
330                         }
331                         if (!options.xauth_location) {
332                                 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
333                                 break;
334                         }
335                         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
336                                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
337                                 break;
338                         }
339                         debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
340                         if (s->display != NULL)
341                                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
342
343                         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
344                         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
345                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + proto_len + 4 + data_len + 4, type);
346
347                         if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER)
348                                 s->screen = packet_get_int();
349                         else
350                                 s->screen = 0;
351                         s->display = x11_create_display_inet(s->screen, options.x11_display_offset);
352
353                         if (s->display == NULL)
354                                 break;
355
356                         /* Setup to always have a local .Xauthority. */
357                         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
358                         strlcpy(xauthfile, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
359                         temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
360                         if (mkdtemp(xauthfile) == NULL) {
361                                 restore_uid();
362                                 error("private X11 dir: mkdtemp %s failed: %s",
363                                     xauthfile, strerror(errno));
364                                 xfree(xauthfile);
365                                 xauthfile = NULL;
366                                 /* XXXX remove listening channels */
367                                 break;
368                         }
369                         strlcat(xauthfile, "/cookies", MAXPATHLEN);
370                         fd = open(xauthfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
371                         if (fd >= 0)
372                                 close(fd);
373                         restore_uid();
374                         fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, NULL);
375                         success = 1;
376                         break;
377
378                 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
379                         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
380                                 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
381                                 break;
382                         }
383                         debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
384                         success = auth_input_request_forwarding(pw);
385                         break;
386
387                 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
388                         if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
389                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
390                                 break;
391                         }
392                         if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
393                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
394                                 break;
395                         }
396                         debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
397                         channel_input_port_forward_request(pw->pw_uid == 0, options.gateway_ports);
398                         success = 1;
399                         break;
400
401                 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
402                         if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
403                                 success = 1;
404                         break;
405
406                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
407                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
408                         /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
409                         packet_set_interactive(have_pty || s->display != NULL,
410                             options.keepalives);
411
412                         if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
413                                 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
414                                 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
415                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
416                         } else {
417                                 command = NULL;
418                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
419                         }
420                         if (forced_command != NULL) {
421                                 original_command = command;
422                                 command = forced_command;
423                                 debug("Forced command '%.500s'", forced_command);
424                         }
425                         if (have_pty)
426                                 do_exec_pty(s, command, pw);
427                         else
428                                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command, pw);
429
430                         if (command != NULL)
431                                 xfree(command);
432                         /* Cleanup user's local Xauthority file. */
433                         if (xauthfile)
434                                 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(NULL);
435                         return;
436
437                 default:
438                         /*
439                          * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
440                          * and a failure message is returned.
441                          */
442                         log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
443                 }
444                 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
445                 packet_send();
446                 packet_write_wait();
447
448                 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
449                 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
450                         enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
451                         packet_start_compression(compression_level);
452                 }
453         }
454 }
455
456 /*
457  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
458  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
459  * setting up file descriptors and such.
460  */
461 void
462 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw)
463 {
464         int pid;
465
466 #ifdef USE_PIPES
467         int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
468         /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
469         if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
470                 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
471                                   strerror(errno));
472 #else /* USE_PIPES */
473         int inout[2], err[2];
474         /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
475         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
476             socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
477                 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
478                                   strerror(errno));
479 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
480         if (s == NULL)
481                 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
482
483         session_proctitle(s);
484
485 #ifdef USE_PAM
486                         do_pam_setcred();
487 #endif /* USE_PAM */
488
489         /* Fork the child. */
490         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
491                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
492                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
493
494                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
495
496                 /*
497                  * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
498                  * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
499                  */
500                 if (setsid() < 0)
501                         error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
502
503 #ifdef USE_PIPES
504                 /*
505                  * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
506                  * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
507                  */
508                 close(pin[1]);
509                 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
510                         perror("dup2 stdin");
511                 close(pin[0]);
512
513                 /* Redirect stdout. */
514                 close(pout[0]);
515                 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
516                         perror("dup2 stdout");
517                 close(pout[1]);
518
519                 /* Redirect stderr. */
520                 close(perr[0]);
521                 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
522                         perror("dup2 stderr");
523                 close(perr[1]);
524 #else /* USE_PIPES */
525                 /*
526                  * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
527                  * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
528                  * seem to depend on it.
529                  */
530                 close(inout[1]);
531                 close(err[1]);
532                 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)      /* stdin */
533                         perror("dup2 stdin");
534                 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)      /* stdout.  Note: same socket as stdin. */
535                         perror("dup2 stdout");
536                 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)        /* stderr */
537                         perror("dup2 stderr");
538 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
539
540                 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
541                 do_child(command, pw, NULL, s->display, s->auth_proto, s->auth_data, NULL);
542                 /* NOTREACHED */
543         }
544 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
545         if (is_winnt)
546                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
547 #endif
548         if (pid < 0)
549                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
550         s->pid = pid;
551 #ifdef USE_PIPES
552         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
553         close(pin[0]);
554         close(pout[1]);
555         close(perr[1]);
556
557         if (compat20) {
558                 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], s->extended ? perr[0] : -1);
559         } else {
560                 /* Enter the interactive session. */
561                 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
562                 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[1], and perr[1]. */
563         }
564 #else /* USE_PIPES */
565         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
566         close(inout[0]);
567         close(err[0]);
568
569         /*
570          * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
571          * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
572          */
573         if (compat20) {
574                 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->extended ? err[1] : -1);
575         } else {
576                 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
577                 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
578         }
579 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
580 }
581
582 /*
583  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
584  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
585  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
586  * lastlog, and other such operations.
587  */
588 void
589 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command, struct passwd * pw)
590 {
591         int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
592         pid_t pid;
593
594         if (s == NULL)
595                 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
596         ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
597         ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
598
599 #ifdef USE_PAM
600                         do_pam_session(pw->pw_name, s->tty);
601                         do_pam_setcred();
602 #endif /* USE_PAM */
603
604         /* Fork the child. */
605         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
606                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
607                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
608
609                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
610
611                 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
612                 close(ptyfd);
613
614                 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
615                 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
616
617                 /* Redirect stdin from the pseudo tty. */
618                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdin)) < 0)
619                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
620
621                 /* Redirect stdout to the pseudo tty. */
622                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdout)) < 0)
623                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
624
625                 /* Redirect stderr to the pseudo tty. */
626                 if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stderr)) < 0)
627                         error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
628
629                 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
630                 close(ttyfd);
631
632                 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
633                 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
634                         do_login(s, command);
635
636                 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
637                 do_child(command, pw, s->term, s->display, s->auth_proto,
638                     s->auth_data, s->tty);
639                 /* NOTREACHED */
640         }
641 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
642         if (is_winnt)
643                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
644 #endif
645         if (pid < 0)
646                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
647         s->pid = pid;
648
649         /* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
650         close(ttyfd);
651
652         /*
653          * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
654          * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
655          * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
656          */
657         fdout = dup(ptyfd);
658         if (fdout < 0)
659                 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
660
661         /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
662         ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
663         if (ptymaster < 0)
664                 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
665         s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
666
667         /* Enter interactive session. */
668         if (compat20) {
669                 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
670         } else {
671                 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
672                 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
673                 session_pty_cleanup(s);
674         }
675 }
676
677 const char *
678 get_remote_name_or_ip(void)
679 {
680         static const char *remote = "";
681         if (utmp_len > 0)
682                 remote = get_canonical_hostname();
683         if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len)
684                 remote = get_remote_ipaddr();
685         return remote;
686 }
687
688 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
689 void
690 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
691 {
692         FILE *f;
693         char *time_string;
694         char buf[256];
695         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
696         socklen_t fromlen;
697         struct sockaddr_storage from;
698         struct stat st;
699         time_t last_login_time;
700         struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
701         pid_t pid = getpid();
702
703         /*
704          * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
705          * the address be 0.0.0.0.
706          */
707         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
708         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
709                 fromlen = sizeof(from);
710                 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
711                      (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
712                         debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
713                         fatal_cleanup();
714                 }
715         }
716
717         /* Get the time and hostname when the user last logged in. */
718         hostname[0] = '\0';
719         last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
720             hostname, sizeof(hostname));
721
722         /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
723         record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
724             get_remote_name_or_ip(), (struct sockaddr *)&from);
725
726 #ifdef USE_PAM
727         /*
728          * If password change is needed, do it now.
729          * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
730          */
731         if (pam_password_change_required()) {
732                 print_pam_messages();
733                 do_pam_chauthtok();
734         }
735 #endif
736
737         /* Done if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
738         if (command != NULL)
739                 return;
740         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
741 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
742         if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
743 #else
744         if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
745 #endif
746                 return;
747
748 #ifdef USE_PAM
749         if (!pam_password_change_required())
750                 print_pam_messages();
751 #endif /* USE_PAM */
752 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
753         if (aixloginmsg && *aixloginmsg)
754                 printf("%s\n", aixloginmsg);
755 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
756
757         if (last_login_time != 0) {
758                 time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
759                 if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
760                         *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
761                 if (strcmp(hostname, "") == 0)
762                         printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
763                 else
764                         printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, hostname);
765         }
766         if (options.print_motd) {
767 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
768                 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
769                     "/etc/motd"), "r");
770 #else
771                 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
772 #endif
773                 if (f) {
774                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
775                                 fputs(buf, stdout);
776                         fclose(f);
777                 }
778         }
779 }
780
781 /*
782  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
783  * already exists, its value is overriden.
784  */
785 void
786 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
787               const char *value)
788 {
789         u_int i, namelen;
790         char **env;
791
792         /*
793          * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
794          * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
795          * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
796          */
797         env = *envp;
798         namelen = strlen(name);
799         for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
800                 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
801                         break;
802         if (env[i]) {
803                 /* Reuse the slot. */
804                 xfree(env[i]);
805         } else {
806                 /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
807                 if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) {
808                         (*envsizep) += 50;
809                         env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
810                 }
811                 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
812                 env[i + 1] = NULL;
813         }
814
815         /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
816         env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
817         snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
818 }
819
820 /*
821  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
822  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
823  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
824  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
825  */
826 void
827 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
828                       const char *filename)
829 {
830         FILE *f;
831         char buf[4096];
832         char *cp, *value;
833
834         f = fopen(filename, "r");
835         if (!f)
836                 return;
837
838         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
839                 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
840                         ;
841                 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
842                         continue;
843                 if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
844                         *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
845                 value = strchr(cp, '=');
846                 if (value == NULL) {
847                         fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
848                         continue;
849                 }
850                 /*
851                  * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
852                  * the value string.
853                  */
854                 *value = '\0';
855                 value++;
856                 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
857         }
858         fclose(f);
859 }
860
861 #ifdef USE_PAM
862 /*
863  * Sets any environment variables which have been specified by PAM
864  */
865 void do_pam_environment(char ***env, int *envsize)
866 {
867         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
868         char **pam_env;
869         int i;
870
871         if ((pam_env = fetch_pam_environment()) == NULL)
872                 return;
873         
874         for(i = 0; pam_env[i] != NULL; i++) {
875                 if ((equals = strstr(pam_env[i], "=")) == NULL)
876                         continue;
877                         
878                 if (strlen(pam_env[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
879                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
880                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
881
882                         strncpy(var_name, pam_env[i], equals - pam_env[i]);
883                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
884
885                         debug3("PAM environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
886
887                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
888                 }
889         }
890 }
891 #endif /* USE_PAM */
892
893
894 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
895 void copy_environment(char ***env, int *envsize)
896 {
897         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
898         int i;
899
900         for(i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
901                 if ((equals = strstr(environ[i], "=")) == NULL)
902                         continue;
903                         
904                 if (strlen(environ[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
905                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
906                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
907
908                         strncpy(var_name, environ[i], equals - environ[i]);
909                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
910
911                         debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
912
913                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
914                 }
915         }
916 }
917 #endif
918
919 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR)
920 /*
921  * AIX-specific login initialisation
922  */
923 void set_limit(char *user, char *soft, char *hard, int resource, int mult)
924 {
925         struct rlimit rlim;
926         int slim, hlim;
927
928         getrlimit(resource, &rlim);
929
930         slim = 0;
931         if (getuserattr(user, soft, &slim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
932                 if (slim < 0) {
933                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
934                 } else if (slim != 0) {
935                         /* See the wackiness below */
936                         if (rlim.rlim_cur == slim * mult)
937                                 slim = 0;
938                         else
939                                 rlim.rlim_cur = slim * mult;
940                 }
941         }
942
943         hlim = 0;
944         if (getuserattr(user, hard, &hlim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
945                 if (hlim < 0) {
946                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
947                 } else if (hlim != 0) {
948                         rlim.rlim_max = hlim * mult;
949                 }
950         }
951
952         /*
953          * XXX For cpu and fsize the soft limit is set to the hard limit
954          * if the hard limit is left at its default value and the soft limit
955          * is changed from its default value, either by requesting it
956          * (slim == 0) or by setting it to the current default.  At least
957          * that's how rlogind does it.  If you're confused you're not alone.
958          * Bug or feature? AIX 4.3.1.2
959          */
960         if ((!strcmp(soft, "fsize") || !strcmp(soft, "cpu"))
961             && hlim == 0 && slim != 0)
962                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
963         /* A specified hard limit limits the soft limit */
964         else if (hlim > 0 && rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
965                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
966         /* A soft limit can increase a hard limit */
967         else if (rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
968                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
969
970         if (setrlimit(resource, &rlim) != 0)
971                 error("setrlimit(%.10s) failed: %.100s", soft, strerror(errno));
972 }
973
974 void set_limits_from_userattr(char *user)
975 {
976         int mask;
977         char buf[16];
978
979         set_limit(user, S_UFSIZE, S_UFSIZE_HARD, RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512);
980         set_limit(user, S_UCPU, S_UCPU_HARD, RLIMIT_CPU, 1);
981         set_limit(user, S_UDATA, S_UDATA_HARD, RLIMIT_DATA, 512);
982         set_limit(user, S_USTACK, S_USTACK_HARD, RLIMIT_STACK, 512);
983         set_limit(user, S_URSS, S_URSS_HARD, RLIMIT_RSS, 512);
984         set_limit(user, S_UCORE, S_UCORE_HARD, RLIMIT_CORE, 512);
985 #if defined(S_UNOFILE)
986         set_limit(user, S_UNOFILE, S_UNOFILE_HARD, RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1);
987 #endif
988
989         if (getuserattr(user, S_UMASK, &mask, SEC_INT) != -1) {
990                 /* Convert decimal to octal */
991                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", mask);
992                 if (sscanf(buf, "%o", &mask) == 1)
993                         umask(mask);
994         }
995 }
996 #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) */
997
998 /*
999  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1000  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1001  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1002  */
1003 void
1004 do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
1005          const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
1006          const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname)
1007 {
1008         const char *shell, *hostname = NULL, *cp = NULL;
1009         char buf[256];
1010         char cmd[1024];
1011         FILE *f = NULL;
1012         u_int envsize, i;
1013         char **env;
1014         extern char **environ;
1015         struct stat st;
1016         char *argv[10];
1017 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1018         prid_t projid;
1019 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1020 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1021         jid_t jid = 0;
1022 #else
1023 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1024         int jid = 0;
1025 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1026 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1027
1028
1029         /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1030         if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1031                 options.use_login = 0;
1032
1033 #ifndef USE_PAM /* pam_nologin handles this */
1034         if (!options.use_login) {
1035 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1036                 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1037                         f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1038                             _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1039 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1040                 if (pw->pw_uid)
1041                         f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1042 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1043                 if (f) {
1044                         /* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents and exit. */
1045                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1046                                 fputs(buf, stderr);
1047                         fclose(f);
1048                         exit(254);
1049                 }
1050         }
1051 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1052
1053         /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1054         /* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1055            switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. */
1056         if (!options.use_login) {
1057 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1058                 extern char **saved_argv;
1059                 extern int saved_argc;
1060                 char *host = get_canonical_hostname ();
1061
1062                 if (sia_become_user(NULL, saved_argc, saved_argv, host,
1063                     pw->pw_name, ttyname, 0, NULL, NULL, SIA_BEU_SETLUID) !=
1064                     SIASUCCESS) {
1065                         perror("sia_become_user");
1066                         exit(1);
1067                 }
1068                 if (setreuid(geteuid(), geteuid()) < 0) {
1069                         perror("setreuid");
1070                         exit(1);
1071                 }
1072 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1073 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1074                 if (is_winnt) {
1075 #else
1076                 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1077 #endif
1078 # ifdef HAVE_GETUSERATTR
1079                         set_limits_from_userattr(pw->pw_name);
1080 # endif /* HAVE_GETUSERATTR */
1081 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1082                         if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1083                             (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH)) < 0) {
1084                                 perror("unable to set user context");
1085                                 exit(1);
1086                         }
1087 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1088                         if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1089                                 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1090                         if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1091                                 perror("setgid");
1092                                 exit(1);
1093                         }
1094                         /* Initialize the group list. */
1095                         if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1096                                 perror("initgroups");
1097                                 exit(1);
1098                         }
1099                         endgrent();
1100 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1101                         jid = jlimit_startjob(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, "interactive");
1102                         if (jid == -1) {
1103                                 fatal("Failed to create job container: %.100s",
1104                                       strerror(errno));
1105                         }
1106 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1107 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1108                         /* initialize array session */
1109                         if (jid == 0) {
1110                                 if (newarraysess() != 0)
1111                                         fatal("Failed to set up new array session: %.100s",
1112                                               strerror(errno));
1113                         }
1114 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1115 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1116                         /* initialize irix project info */
1117                         if ((projid = getdfltprojuser(pw->pw_name)) == -1) {
1118                           debug("Failed to get project id, using projid 0");
1119                           projid = 0;
1120                         }
1121                         if (setprid(projid))
1122                           fatal("Failed to initialize project %d for %s: %.100s",
1123                                 (int)projid, pw->pw_name, strerror(errno));
1124 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1125 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
1126                         if (sysconf(_SC_AUDIT)) {
1127                                 debug("Setting sat id to %d", (int) pw->pw_uid);
1128                                 if (satsetid(pw->pw_uid))
1129                                         debug("error setting satid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1130                         }
1131 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
1132
1133                         /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1134                         permanently_set_uid(pw->pw_uid);
1135 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1136                 }
1137 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1138
1139 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1140                 if (is_winnt)
1141 #endif
1142                 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1143                         fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1144         }
1145         /*
1146          * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1147          * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1148          */
1149         shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1150 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1151         shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1152 #endif
1153
1154 #ifdef AFS
1155         /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
1156         if (k_hasafs()) {
1157                 char cell[64];
1158
1159                 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1160                         krb_afslog(cell, 0);
1161
1162                 krb_afslog(0, 0);
1163         }
1164 #endif /* AFS */
1165
1166         /* Initialize the environment. */
1167         envsize = 100;
1168         env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
1169         env[0] = NULL;
1170
1171 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1172         /*
1173          * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1174          * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1175          */
1176         copy_environment(&env, &envsize);
1177 #endif
1178
1179         if (!options.use_login) {
1180                 /* Set basic environment. */
1181                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1182                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1183                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1184 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1185                 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH);
1186                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1187 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1188 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1189                 /*
1190                  * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1191                  * important components pointing to the system directories,
1192                  * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1193                  * remains intact here.
1194                  */
1195                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1196 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1197 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1198
1199                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1200                          _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1201                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1202
1203                 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1204                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1205         }
1206         if (getenv("TZ"))
1207                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1208
1209         /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1210         while (custom_environment) {
1211                 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1212                 char *s = ce->s;
1213                 int i;
1214                 for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++);
1215                 if (s[i] == '=') {
1216                         s[i] = 0;
1217                         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
1218                 }
1219                 custom_environment = ce->next;
1220                 xfree(ce->s);
1221                 xfree(ce);
1222         }
1223
1224         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1225                  get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1226         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1227
1228         if (ttyname)
1229                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", ttyname);
1230         if (term)
1231                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", term);
1232         if (display)
1233                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", display);
1234         if (original_command)
1235                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1236                     original_command);
1237
1238 #ifdef _AIX
1239         if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1240                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1241         if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1242                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1243         read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1244 #endif
1245
1246 #ifdef KRB4
1247         {
1248                 extern char *ticket;
1249
1250                 if (ticket)
1251                         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", ticket);
1252         }
1253 #endif /* KRB4 */
1254
1255 #ifdef USE_PAM
1256         /* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */
1257         do_pam_environment(&env, &envsize);
1258 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1259
1260         if (xauthfile)
1261                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "XAUTHORITY", xauthfile);
1262         if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
1263                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1264                               auth_get_socket_name());
1265
1266         /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1267         if (!options.use_login) {
1268                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1269                     pw->pw_dir);
1270                 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1271         }
1272         if (debug_flag) {
1273                 /* dump the environment */
1274                 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1275                 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1276                         fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1277         }
1278         /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1279         if (options.use_login)
1280                 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip();
1281         /*
1282          * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1283          * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1284          * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1285          * closed before building the environment, as we call
1286          * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1287          */
1288         if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1289                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1290         else {
1291                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1292                 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1293         }
1294         /*
1295          * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1296          * open in the parent.
1297          */
1298         /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1299         channel_close_all();
1300
1301         /*
1302          * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1303          * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1304          */
1305         endpwent();
1306
1307         /*
1308          * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
1309          * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1310          * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1311          * descriptors open.
1312          */
1313         for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1314                 close(i);
1315
1316         /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
1317         if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1318                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1319                         pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1320 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1321                 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1322                         exit(1);
1323 #endif
1324         }
1325
1326         /*
1327          * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and
1328          * xauth are run in the proper environment.
1329          */
1330         environ = env;
1331
1332         /*
1333          * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first
1334          * in this order).
1335          */
1336         if (!options.use_login) {
1337                 if (stat(SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1338                         if (debug_flag)
1339                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL, SSH_USER_RC);
1340
1341                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " SSH_USER_RC, "w");
1342                         if (f) {
1343                                 if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
1344                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
1345                                 pclose(f);
1346                         } else
1347                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_USER_RC);
1348                 } else if (stat(SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1349                         if (debug_flag)
1350                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL, SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1351
1352                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1353                         if (f) {
1354                                 if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
1355                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
1356                                 pclose(f);
1357                         } else
1358                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1359                 } else if (options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1360                         /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1361                         if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL) {
1362                                 char *screen = strchr(display, ':');
1363                                 if (debug_flag) {
1364                                         fprintf(stderr,
1365                                             "Running %.100s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1366                                             options.xauth_location, display,
1367                                             auth_proto, auth_data);
1368 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN /* Unix sockets are not supported */
1369                                         if (screen != NULL)
1370                                                 fprintf(stderr,
1371                                                     "Adding %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1372                                                     (int)(screen-display), display,
1373                                                     screen, auth_proto, auth_data);
1374 #endif
1375                                 }
1376                                 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1377                                     options.xauth_location);
1378                                 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1379                                 if (f) {
1380                                         fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", display,
1381                                             auth_proto, auth_data);
1382 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN /* Unix sockets are not supported */
1383                                         if (screen != NULL) 
1384                                                 fprintf(f, "add %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1385                                                     (int)(screen-display), display,
1386                                                     screen, auth_proto, auth_data);
1387 #endif
1388                                         pclose(f);
1389                                 } else {
1390                                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1391                                             cmd);
1392                                 }
1393                         }
1394                 }
1395                 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1396                 cp = strrchr(shell, '/');
1397                 if (cp)
1398                         cp++;
1399                 else
1400                         cp = shell;
1401         }
1402         /*
1403          * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1404          * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1405          * this is a login shell.
1406          */
1407         if (!command) {
1408                 if (!options.use_login) {
1409                         char buf[256];
1410
1411                         /*
1412                          * Check for mail if we have a tty and it was enabled
1413                          * in server options.
1414                          */
1415                         if (ttyname && options.check_mail) {
1416                                 char *mailbox;
1417                                 struct stat mailstat;
1418                                 mailbox = getenv("MAIL");
1419                                 if (mailbox != NULL) {
1420                                         if (stat(mailbox, &mailstat) != 0 ||
1421                                             mailstat.st_size == 0)
1422                                                 printf("No mail.\n");
1423                                         else if (mailstat.st_mtime < mailstat.st_atime)
1424                                                 printf("You have mail.\n");
1425                                         else
1426                                                 printf("You have new mail.\n");
1427                                 }
1428                         }
1429                         /* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1430                         buf[0] = '-';
1431                         strncpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1432                         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1433
1434                         /* Execute the shell. */
1435                         argv[0] = buf;
1436                         argv[1] = NULL;
1437                         execve(shell, argv, env);
1438
1439                         /* Executing the shell failed. */
1440                         perror(shell);
1441                         exit(1);
1442
1443                 } else {
1444                         /* Launch login(1). */
1445
1446                         execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1447                              "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, NULL);
1448
1449                         /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1450
1451                         perror("login");
1452                         exit(1);
1453                 }
1454         }
1455         /*
1456          * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1457          * option to execute the command.
1458          */
1459         argv[0] = (char *) cp;
1460         argv[1] = "-c";
1461         argv[2] = (char *) command;
1462         argv[3] = NULL;
1463         execve(shell, argv, env);
1464         perror(shell);
1465         exit(1);
1466 }
1467
1468 Session *
1469 session_new(void)
1470 {
1471         int i;
1472         static int did_init = 0;
1473         if (!did_init) {
1474                 debug("session_new: init");
1475                 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1476                         sessions[i].used = 0;
1477                         sessions[i].self = i;
1478                 }
1479                 did_init = 1;
1480         }
1481         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1482                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1483                 if (! s->used) {
1484                         s->pid = 0;
1485                         s->extended = 0;
1486                         s->chanid = -1;
1487                         s->ptyfd = -1;
1488                         s->ttyfd = -1;
1489                         s->term = NULL;
1490                         s->pw = NULL;
1491                         s->display = NULL;
1492                         s->screen = 0;
1493                         s->auth_data = NULL;
1494                         s->auth_proto = NULL;
1495                         s->used = 1;
1496                         s->pw = NULL;
1497                         debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1498                         return s;
1499                 }
1500         }
1501         return NULL;
1502 }
1503
1504 void
1505 session_dump(void)
1506 {
1507         int i;
1508         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1509                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1510                 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %d",
1511                     s->used,
1512                     s->self,
1513                     s,
1514                     s->chanid,
1515                     s->pid);
1516         }
1517 }
1518
1519 int
1520 session_open(int chanid)
1521 {
1522         Session *s = session_new();
1523         debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1524         if (s == NULL) {
1525                 error("no more sessions");
1526                 return 0;
1527         }
1528         s->pw = auth_get_user();
1529         if (s->pw == NULL)
1530                 fatal("no user for session %i", s->self);
1531         debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1532         s->chanid = chanid;
1533         return 1;
1534 }
1535
1536 Session *
1537 session_by_channel(int id)
1538 {
1539         int i;
1540         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1541                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1542                 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1543                         debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1544                         return s;
1545                 }
1546         }
1547         debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1548         session_dump();
1549         return NULL;
1550 }
1551
1552 Session *
1553 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1554 {
1555         int i;
1556         debug("session_by_pid: pid %d", pid);
1557         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1558                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1559                 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1560                         return s;
1561         }
1562         error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %d", pid);
1563         session_dump();
1564         return NULL;
1565 }
1566
1567 int
1568 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1569 {
1570         s->col = packet_get_int();
1571         s->row = packet_get_int();
1572         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1573         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1574         packet_done();
1575         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1576         return 1;
1577 }
1578
1579 int
1580 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1581 {
1582         u_int len;
1583         char *term_modes;       /* encoded terminal modes */
1584
1585         if (no_pty_flag)
1586                 return 0;
1587         if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1588                 return 0;
1589         s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1590         s->col = packet_get_int();
1591         s->row = packet_get_int();
1592         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1593         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1594         term_modes = packet_get_string(&len);
1595         packet_done();
1596
1597         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1598                 xfree(s->term);
1599                 s->term = NULL;
1600         }
1601         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1602         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty))) {
1603                 xfree(s->term);
1604                 s->term = NULL;
1605                 s->ptyfd = -1;
1606                 s->ttyfd = -1;
1607                 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1608                 xfree(term_modes);
1609                 return 0;
1610         }
1611         debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1612         /*
1613          * Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout
1614          * time in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed).
1615          */
1616         fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
1617         pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1618         /* Get window size from the packet. */
1619         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1620
1621         session_proctitle(s);
1622
1623         /* XXX parse and set terminal modes */
1624         xfree(term_modes);
1625         return 1;
1626 }
1627
1628 int
1629 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1630 {
1631         u_int len;
1632         int success = 0;
1633         char *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1634         int i;
1635
1636         packet_done();
1637         log("subsystem request for %s", subsys);
1638
1639         for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1640                 if(strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1641                         debug("subsystem: exec() %s", options.subsystem_command[i]);
1642                         do_exec_no_pty(s, options.subsystem_command[i], s->pw);
1643                         success = 1;
1644                 }
1645         }
1646
1647         if (!success)
1648                 log("subsystem request for %s failed, subsystem not found", subsys);
1649
1650         xfree(subsys);
1651         return success;
1652 }
1653
1654 int
1655 session_x11_req(Session *s)
1656 {
1657         int fd;
1658         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
1659                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
1660                 return 0;
1661         }
1662         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
1663                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
1664                 return 0;
1665         }
1666         if (xauthfile != NULL) {
1667                 debug("X11 fwd already started.");
1668                 return 0;
1669         }
1670
1671         debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
1672         if (s->display != NULL)
1673                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
1674
1675         s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1676         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1677         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1678         s->screen = packet_get_int();
1679         packet_done();
1680
1681         s->display = x11_create_display_inet(s->screen, options.x11_display_offset);
1682         if (s->display == NULL) {
1683                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1684                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1685                 return 0;
1686         }
1687         xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1688         strlcpy(xauthfile, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
1689         temporarily_use_uid(s->pw->pw_uid);
1690         if (mkdtemp(xauthfile) == NULL) {
1691                 restore_uid();
1692                 error("private X11 dir: mkdtemp %s failed: %s",
1693                     xauthfile, strerror(errno));
1694                 xfree(xauthfile);
1695                 xauthfile = NULL;
1696                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1697                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1698                 /* XXXX remove listening channels */
1699                 return 0;
1700         }
1701         strlcat(xauthfile, "/cookies", MAXPATHLEN);
1702         fd = open(xauthfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1703         if (fd >= 0)
1704                 close(fd);
1705         restore_uid();
1706         fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, s);
1707         return 1;
1708 }
1709
1710 int
1711 session_shell_req(Session *s)
1712 {
1713         /* if forced_command == NULL, the shell is execed */
1714         char *shell = forced_command;
1715         packet_done();
1716         s->extended = 1;
1717         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1718                 do_exec_no_pty(s, shell, s->pw);
1719         else
1720                 do_exec_pty(s, shell, s->pw);
1721         return 1;
1722 }
1723
1724 int
1725 session_exec_req(Session *s)
1726 {
1727         u_int len;
1728         char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1729         packet_done();
1730         if (forced_command) {
1731                 original_command = command;
1732                 command = forced_command;
1733                 debug("Forced command '%.500s'", forced_command);
1734         }
1735         s->extended = 1;
1736         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1737                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command, s->pw);
1738         else
1739                 do_exec_pty(s, command, s->pw);
1740         if (forced_command == NULL)
1741                 xfree(command);
1742         return 1;
1743 }
1744
1745 int
1746 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
1747 {
1748         static int called = 0;
1749         packet_done();
1750         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
1751                 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
1752                 return 0;
1753         }
1754         if (called) {
1755                 return 0;
1756         } else {
1757                 called = 1;
1758                 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
1759         }
1760 }
1761
1762 void
1763 session_input_channel_req(int id, void *arg)
1764 {
1765         u_int len;
1766         int reply;
1767         int success = 0;
1768         char *rtype;
1769         Session *s;
1770         Channel *c;
1771
1772         rtype = packet_get_string(&len);
1773         reply = packet_get_char();
1774
1775         s = session_by_channel(id);
1776         if (s == NULL)
1777                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: no session", id);
1778         c = channel_lookup(id);
1779         if (c == NULL)
1780                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: bad channel", id);
1781
1782         debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d channel %d request %s reply %d",
1783             s->self, id, rtype, reply);
1784
1785         /*
1786          * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell
1787          * or programm is executed
1788          */
1789         if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
1790                 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
1791                         success = session_shell_req(s);
1792                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
1793                         success = session_exec_req(s);
1794                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
1795                         success =  session_pty_req(s);
1796                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
1797                         success = session_x11_req(s);
1798                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
1799                         success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
1800                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
1801                         success = session_subsystem_req(s);
1802                 }
1803         }
1804         if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
1805                 success = session_window_change_req(s);
1806         }
1807
1808         if (reply) {
1809                 packet_start(success ?
1810                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1811                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1812                 packet_send();
1813         }
1814         xfree(rtype);
1815 }
1816
1817 void
1818 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
1819 {
1820         if (!compat20)
1821                 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
1822         /*
1823          * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
1824          * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
1825          */
1826         if (s->chanid == -1)
1827                 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
1828         channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
1829             fdout, fdin, fderr,
1830             fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
1831             1);
1832 }
1833
1834 void
1835 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
1836 {
1837         if (s == NULL || s->ttyfd == -1)
1838                 return;
1839
1840         debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %i release %s", s->self, s->tty);
1841
1842         /* Cancel the cleanup function. */
1843         fatal_remove_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)s);
1844
1845         /* Record that the user has logged out. */
1846         record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
1847
1848         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
1849         pty_release(s->tty);
1850
1851         /*
1852          * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
1853          * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
1854          * while we're still cleaning up.
1855          */
1856         if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
1857                 error("close(s->ptymaster): %s", strerror(errno));
1858 }
1859
1860 void
1861 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
1862 {
1863         Channel *c;
1864         if (s == NULL)
1865                 fatal("session_close: no session");
1866         c = channel_lookup(s->chanid);
1867         if (c == NULL)
1868                 fatal("session_close: session %d: no channel %d",
1869                     s->self, s->chanid);
1870         debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %d",
1871             s->self, s->chanid, s->pid);
1872
1873         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
1874                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1875                     "exit-status", 0);
1876                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
1877                 packet_send();
1878         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1879                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1880                     "exit-signal", 0);
1881                 packet_put_int(WTERMSIG(status));
1882 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
1883                 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
1884 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
1885                 packet_put_char(0);
1886 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
1887                 packet_put_cstring("");
1888                 packet_put_cstring("");
1889                 packet_send();
1890         } else {
1891                 /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
1892                 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
1893         }
1894
1895         /* disconnect channel */
1896         debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
1897         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1898         /*
1899          * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
1900          * interested in data we write.
1901          * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
1902          * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
1903          */
1904         if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
1905                 chan_write_failed(c);
1906         s->chanid = -1;
1907 }
1908
1909 void
1910 session_free(Session *s)
1911 {
1912         debug("session_free: session %d pid %d", s->self, s->pid);
1913         if (s->term)
1914                 xfree(s->term);
1915         if (s->display)
1916                 xfree(s->display);
1917         if (s->auth_data)
1918                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1919         if (s->auth_proto)
1920                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1921         s->used = 0;
1922 }
1923
1924 void
1925 session_close(Session *s)
1926 {
1927         session_pty_cleanup(s);
1928         session_free(s);
1929         session_proctitle(s);
1930 }
1931
1932 void
1933 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
1934 {
1935         Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
1936         if (s == NULL) {
1937                 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %d", s->pid);
1938                 return;
1939         }
1940         if (s->chanid != -1)
1941                 session_exit_message(s, status);
1942         session_close(s);
1943 }
1944
1945 /*
1946  * this is called when a channel dies before
1947  * the session 'child' itself dies
1948  */
1949 void
1950 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
1951 {
1952         Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
1953         if (s == NULL) {
1954                 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for channel %d", id);
1955                 return;
1956         }
1957         /* disconnect channel */
1958         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1959         s->chanid = -1;
1960
1961         debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d kill %d", id, s->pid);
1962         if (s->pid == 0) {
1963                 /* close session immediately */
1964                 session_close(s);
1965         } else {
1966                 /* notify child, delay session cleanup */
1967                 if (s->pid <= 1) 
1968                         fatal("session_close_by_channel: Unsafe s->pid = %d", s->pid);
1969                 if (kill(s->pid, (s->ttyfd == -1) ? SIGTERM : SIGHUP) < 0)
1970                         error("session_close_by_channel: kill %d: %s",
1971                             s->pid, strerror(errno));
1972         }
1973 }
1974
1975 char *
1976 session_tty_list(void)
1977 {
1978         static char buf[1024];
1979         int i;
1980         buf[0] = '\0';
1981         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1982                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1983                 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
1984                         if (buf[0] != '\0')
1985                                 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
1986                         strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
1987                 }
1988         }
1989         if (buf[0] == '\0')
1990                 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
1991         return buf;
1992 }
1993
1994 void
1995 session_proctitle(Session *s)
1996 {
1997         if (s->pw == NULL)
1998                 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
1999         else
2000                 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2001 }
2002
2003 void
2004 do_authenticated2(void)
2005 {
2006 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
2007         struct passwd *pw;
2008 #endif
2009
2010         /*
2011          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
2012          * authentication.
2013          */
2014         alarm(0);
2015         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
2016                 close(startup_pipe);
2017                 startup_pipe = -1;
2018         }
2019 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
2020         pw = auth_get_user();
2021         if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
2022                 error("unable to get login class");
2023                 return;
2024         }
2025 #endif
2026         server_loop2();
2027         if (xauthfile)
2028                 xauthfile_cleanup_proc(NULL);
2029 }
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