2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6 * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7 * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
17 * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
18 * in Canada (German citizen).
20 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.101 2001/03/03 23:59:34 markus Exp $");
44 #include <openssl/evp.h>
45 #include <openssl/err.h>
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 #include "clientloop.h"
64 #include "sshconnect.h"
65 #include "tildexpand.h"
71 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
72 extern char *__progname;
77 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
78 Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
80 int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
82 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
85 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the command line. */
88 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
91 int force_tty_flag = 0;
93 /* don't exec a shell */
94 int no_shell_flag = 0;
97 * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set
98 * on the command line.
100 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
103 * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful
104 * so that the pasphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
107 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
110 * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
111 * in configuration files. See readconf.h.
116 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
117 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
118 * configuration file.
122 /* socket address the host resolves to */
123 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
126 * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
127 * not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
128 * window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
129 * because this is updated in a signal handler.
131 volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
133 /* Flag indicating whether we have a valid host private key loaded. */
134 int host_private_key_loaded = 0;
136 /* Host private key. */
137 RSA *host_private_key = NULL;
139 /* Original real UID. */
140 uid_t original_real_uid;
142 /* command to be executed */
145 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
146 int subsystem_flag = 0;
148 /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
153 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
154 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
155 fprintf(stderr, " -l user Log in using this user name.\n");
156 fprintf(stderr, " -n Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
157 fprintf(stderr, " -A Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
158 fprintf(stderr, " -a Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
160 fprintf(stderr, " -k Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
162 fprintf(stderr, " -X Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
163 fprintf(stderr, " -x Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
164 fprintf(stderr, " -i file Identity for public key authentication "
165 "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
166 fprintf(stderr, " -t Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
167 fprintf(stderr, " -T Do not allocate a tty.\n");
168 fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
169 fprintf(stderr, " Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
170 fprintf(stderr, " -V Display version number only.\n");
171 fprintf(stderr, " -P Don't allocate a privileged port.\n");
172 fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
173 fprintf(stderr, " -f Fork into background after authentication.\n");
174 fprintf(stderr, " -e char Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
176 fprintf(stderr, " -c cipher Select encryption algorithm: "
177 "``3des'', ``blowfish''\n");
178 fprintf(stderr, " -p port Connect to this port. Server must be on the same port.\n");
179 fprintf(stderr, " -L listen-port:host:port Forward local port to remote address\n");
180 fprintf(stderr, " -R listen-port:host:port Forward remote port to local address\n");
181 fprintf(stderr, " These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
182 fprintf(stderr, " forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
183 fprintf(stderr, " -C Enable compression.\n");
184 fprintf(stderr, " -N Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
185 fprintf(stderr, " -g Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
186 fprintf(stderr, " -1 Force protocol version 1.\n");
187 fprintf(stderr, " -2 Force protocol version 2.\n");
188 fprintf(stderr, " -4 Use IPv4 only.\n");
189 fprintf(stderr, " -6 Use IPv6 only.\n");
190 fprintf(stderr, " -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
191 fprintf(stderr, " -s Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
196 * Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits
197 * if rsh is not available). This function never returns.
200 rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command)
205 log("Using rsh. WARNING: Connection will not be encrypted.");
206 /* Build argument list for rsh. */
208 args[i++] = _PATH_RSH;
209 /* host may have to come after user on some systems */
215 if (buffer_len(command) > 0) {
216 buffer_append(command, "\0", 1);
217 args[i++] = buffer_ptr(command);
221 for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
223 fprintf(stderr, " ");
224 fprintf(stderr, "%s", args[i]);
226 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
228 execv(_PATH_RSH, args);
233 int ssh_session(void);
234 int ssh_session2(void);
235 int guess_identity_file_type(const char *filename);
238 * Main program for the ssh client.
241 main(int ac, char **av)
243 int i, opt, optind, exit_status, ok;
244 u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
245 char *optarg, *cp, buf[256];
249 uid_t original_effective_uid;
251 __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
255 * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping
256 * may clobber the real uid).
258 original_real_uid = getuid();
259 original_effective_uid = geteuid();
261 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
262 /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
263 if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
265 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
266 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
267 fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
271 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
272 * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
273 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
274 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
275 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
277 temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
280 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
281 * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
282 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
283 * don't set the modes explicitly.
287 /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
288 initialize_options(&options);
290 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
293 for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) {
294 if (av[optind][0] != '-') {
297 if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) {
300 options.user = av[optind];
310 if (strchr("eilcmpLRo", opt)) { /* options with arguments */
311 optarg = av[optind] + 2;
312 if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) {
313 if (optind >= ac - 1)
315 optarg = av[++optind];
324 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
327 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
339 fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
343 options.forward_x11 = 0;
346 options.forward_x11 = 1;
349 options.gateway_ports = 1;
352 options.use_privileged_port = 0;
355 options.forward_agent = 0;
358 options.forward_agent = 1;
362 options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
363 options.afs_token_passing = 0;
367 if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
368 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n",
372 if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
373 fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)",
374 SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
375 options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = xstrdup(optarg);
383 if (0 == debug_flag) {
385 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
386 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
390 fatal("Too high debugging level.\n");
395 "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
397 PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
398 PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
404 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
407 if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
408 (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
409 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
410 else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
411 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
412 else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
413 options.escape_char = -2;
415 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg);
420 if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
422 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
423 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
426 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
427 if (options.cipher == -1) {
428 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg);
431 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) {
432 options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
433 } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH) {
434 options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
436 options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
441 if (mac_valid(optarg))
442 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
444 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n", optarg);
449 options.port = atoi(optarg);
452 options.user = optarg;
455 if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
456 &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
457 sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
458 &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
459 fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
463 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
466 if (sscanf(optarg, "%hu/%255[^/]/%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
467 &fwd_host_port) != 3 &&
468 sscanf(optarg, "%hu:%255[^:]:%hu", &fwd_port, buf,
469 &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
470 fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
474 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
477 options.compression = 1;
488 if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg,
489 "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
500 /* Check that we got a host name. */
504 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
505 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
507 /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
508 buffer_init(&command);
511 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
512 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
513 * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
516 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
518 if (subsystem_flag) {
519 fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.");
523 /* A command has been specified. Store it into the
525 for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) {
527 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
528 buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
532 /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
533 if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
534 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
536 /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
537 if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
543 /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
544 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
546 log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.\n");
551 pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
553 log("You don't exist, go away!\n");
556 /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
560 * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
561 * actually goes to stderr.
563 log_init(av[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
565 /* Read per-user configuration file. */
566 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
567 read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
569 /* Read systemwide configuration file. */
570 read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
572 /* Fill configuration defaults. */
573 fill_default_options(&options);
576 log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
578 if (options.user == NULL)
579 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
581 if (options.hostname != NULL)
582 host = options.hostname;
584 /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
586 /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */
587 if (!options.use_privileged_port) {
589 if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
591 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
592 "originating port will not be trusted.");
593 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
596 * If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying
597 * anything else). Note that we must release privileges first.
599 if (options.use_rsh) {
601 * Restore our superuser privileges. This must be done
602 * before permanently setting the uid.
606 /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */
607 permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
610 rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
611 fatal("rsh_connect returned");
613 /* Restore our superuser privileges. */
616 /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
618 ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
619 options.connection_attempts,
620 original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port,
622 options.proxy_command);
625 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
626 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
627 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
628 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
630 if (ok && (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
632 host_private_key = RSA_new();
634 k.rsa = host_private_key;
635 if (load_private_key(_PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", &k, NULL))
636 host_private_key_loaded = 1;
639 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no
640 * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
641 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
642 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
643 * root is mapped to nobody.
647 * Note that some legacy systems need to postpone the following call
648 * to permanently_set_uid() until the private hostkey is destroyed
649 * with RSA_free(). Otherwise the calling user could ptrace() the
650 * process, read the private hostkey and impersonate the host.
651 * OpenBSD does not allow ptracing of setuid processes.
653 permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
656 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
657 * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
659 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
660 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
661 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
662 error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
664 /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */
666 if (options.port != 0)
667 log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %hu refused%.100s.",
669 options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
671 log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host,
672 options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
674 if (options.fallback_to_rsh) {
675 rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
676 fatal("rsh_connect returned");
680 /* Expand ~ in options.identity_files, known host file names. */
682 for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
683 options.identity_files[i] =
684 tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], original_real_uid);
685 options.identity_files_type[i] = guess_identity_file_type(options.identity_files[i]);
686 debug("identity file %s type %d", options.identity_files[i],
687 options.identity_files_type[i]);
689 options.system_hostfile =
690 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
691 options.user_hostfile =
692 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
693 options.system_hostfile2 =
694 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
695 options.user_hostfile2 =
696 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
698 /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */
699 ssh_login(host_private_key_loaded, host_private_key,
700 host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, original_real_uid);
702 /* We no longer need the host private key. Clear it now. */
703 if (host_private_key_loaded)
704 RSA_free(host_private_key); /* Destroys contents safely */
706 exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
712 x11_get_proto(char *proto, int proto_len, char *data, int data_len)
718 if (options.xauth_location) {
719 /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
720 snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
721 options.xauth_location, getenv("DISPLAY"));
722 f = popen(line, "r");
723 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
724 sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2)
730 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
731 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
732 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
733 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
734 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
735 * for the local connection.
740 strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", proto_len);
741 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
744 snprintf(data + 2 * i, data_len - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
751 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
756 /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
757 for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
758 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
759 options.local_forwards[i].port,
760 options.local_forwards[i].host,
761 options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
762 success += channel_request_local_forwarding(
763 options.local_forwards[i].port,
764 options.local_forwards[i].host,
765 options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
766 options.gateway_ports);
768 if (i > 0 && success == 0)
769 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
771 /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
772 for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
773 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
774 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
775 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
776 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
777 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
778 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
779 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
780 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
785 check_agent_present(void)
787 if (options.forward_agent) {
788 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
789 int authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
791 options.forward_agent = 0;
793 ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd);
807 /* Enable compression if requested. */
808 if (options.compression) {
809 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
811 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
812 fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
814 /* Send the request. */
815 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
816 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
819 type = packet_read(&plen);
820 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
821 packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
822 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
823 log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
825 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
827 /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
829 debug("Requesting pty.");
831 /* Start the packet. */
832 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
834 /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the
835 length of the string. */
839 packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp));
841 /* Store window size in the packet. */
842 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
843 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
844 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
845 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
846 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
847 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
849 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
850 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin));
852 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
856 /* Read response from the server. */
857 type = packet_read(&plen);
858 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
861 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
862 log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
864 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
866 /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
867 if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
868 char proto[512], data[512];
869 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
870 x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data);
871 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
872 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
873 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
875 /* Read response from the server. */
876 type = packet_read(&plen);
877 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
879 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
880 log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
882 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
885 /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
886 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
888 /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
889 check_agent_present();
891 if (options.forward_agent) {
892 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
893 auth_request_forwarding();
895 /* Read response from the server. */
896 type = packet_read(&plen);
897 packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
898 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
899 log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
902 /* Initiate port forwardings. */
903 ssh_init_forwarding();
905 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
906 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
907 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
908 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
911 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
912 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
914 if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
915 int len = buffer_len(&command);
918 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
919 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
920 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
924 debug("Requesting shell.");
925 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
930 /* Enter the interactive session. */
931 return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, 0);
935 client_subsystem_reply(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
939 id = packet_get_int();
940 len = buffer_len(&command);
944 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
945 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
946 len, buffer_ptr(&command), id);
950 ssh_session2_callback(int id, void *arg)
955 debug("client_init id %d arg %ld", id, (long)arg);
966 /* Store window size in the packet. */
967 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
968 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
970 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
971 packet_put_cstring(cp);
972 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
973 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
974 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
975 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
976 packet_put_cstring(""); /* XXX: encode terminal modes */
979 /* XXX wait for reply */
981 if (options.forward_x11 &&
982 getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
983 char proto[512], data[512];
984 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
985 x11_get_proto(proto, sizeof proto, data, sizeof data);
986 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
987 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
988 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
990 /* XXX wait for reply */
993 check_agent_present();
994 if (options.forward_agent) {
995 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
996 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1000 len = buffer_len(&command);
1004 if (subsystem_flag) {
1005 debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
1006 channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
1007 /* register callback for reply */
1008 /* XXX we asume that client_loop has already been called */
1009 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
1010 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
1012 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
1013 channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1015 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1018 channel_request(id, "shell", 0);
1020 /* channel_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_OPEN_CONFIGMATION, client_init, 0); */
1023 /* register different callback, etc. XXX */
1024 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1030 int window, packetmax, id;
1033 if (stdin_null_flag) {
1034 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1036 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1038 out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1039 err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1041 if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1042 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1044 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1052 /* XXX should be pre-session */
1053 ssh_init_forwarding();
1055 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1056 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1057 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1058 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1060 window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1061 packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1067 "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1068 window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1069 xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
1072 channel_register_callback(id, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION,
1073 ssh_session2_callback, (void *)0);
1075 return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1, id);
1079 guess_identity_file_type(const char *filename)
1083 int type = KEY_RSA1; /* default */
1085 if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
1086 /* ignore this key */
1089 public = key_new(type);
1090 if (!load_public_key(filename, public, NULL)) {
1091 /* ok, so we will assume this is 'some' key */