2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6 * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7 * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
16 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19 * in Canada (German citizen).
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.222 2004/06/23 14:31:01 dtucker Exp $");
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
61 #include "pathnames.h"
63 #include "clientloop.h"
66 #include "sshconnect.h"
73 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
79 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
80 extern char *__progname;
85 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the command line. */
88 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
91 int force_tty_flag = 0;
93 /* don't exec a shell */
94 int no_shell_flag = 0;
97 * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set
98 * on the command line.
100 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
103 * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful
104 * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
107 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
110 * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
111 * in configuration files. See readconf.h.
115 /* optional user configfile */
119 * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
120 * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
121 * configuration file.
125 /* socket address the host resolves to */
126 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
128 /* Private host keys. */
129 Sensitive sensitive_data;
131 /* Original real UID. */
132 uid_t original_real_uid;
133 uid_t original_effective_uid;
135 /* command to be executed */
138 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
139 int subsystem_flag = 0;
141 /* # of replies received for global requests */
142 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
144 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
145 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
147 /* fd to control socket */
150 /* Only used in control client mode */
151 volatile sig_atomic_t control_client_terminate = 0;
152 u_int control_server_pid = 0;
154 /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
160 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfghkMNnqsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
161 " [-D port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-i identity_file]\n"
162 " [-L port:host:hostport] [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-o option]\n"
163 " [-p port] [-R port:host:hostport] [-S ctl] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
168 static int ssh_session(void);
169 static int ssh_session2(void);
170 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
171 static void control_client(const char *path);
174 * Main program for the ssh client.
177 main(int ac, char **av)
179 int i, opt, exit_status;
180 u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
181 char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
182 char *p, *cp, *line, buf[256];
186 extern int optind, optreset;
189 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
193 * Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping
194 * may clobber the real uid).
196 original_real_uid = getuid();
197 original_effective_uid = geteuid();
200 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
201 * option processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
202 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
203 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
204 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
208 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
209 /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
210 if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
212 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
213 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
214 fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
218 pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
220 logit("You don't exist, go away!");
223 /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
227 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
228 * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
229 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
230 * don't set the modes explicitly.
234 /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
235 initialize_options(&options);
237 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
241 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
242 "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:MNPR:S:TVXY")) != -1) {
245 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
248 options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
251 options.address_family = AF_INET;
254 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
260 fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
264 options.forward_x11 = 0;
267 options.forward_x11 = 1;
270 options.forward_x11 = 1;
271 options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
274 options.gateway_ports = 1;
276 case 'P': /* deprecated */
277 options.use_privileged_port = 0;
280 options.forward_agent = 0;
283 options.forward_agent = 1;
286 options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
289 if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
291 "does not exist.\n", optarg);
294 if (options.num_identity_files >=
295 SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
296 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
297 "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
298 options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
303 options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
305 fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
314 if (debug_flag == 0) {
316 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
318 if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
324 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
325 SSH_VERSION, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
330 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
333 if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
334 (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
335 (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
336 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
337 else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
338 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
339 else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
340 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
342 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
348 if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
350 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
351 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
354 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
355 if (options.cipher == -1) {
357 "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
361 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
362 options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
363 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
364 options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
366 options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
370 if (mac_valid(optarg))
371 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
373 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
379 options.control_master =
380 (options.control_master >= 1) ? 2 : 1;
383 options.port = a2port(optarg);
384 if (options.port == 0) {
385 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
390 options.user = optarg;
395 if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]:%255[^:]:%5[0123456789]",
396 sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
397 sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]/%255[^/]/%5[0123456789]",
398 sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
400 "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
405 if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
406 (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
408 "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
412 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
415 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
420 fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
422 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
426 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks", 0);
430 options.compression = 1;
441 line = xstrdup(optarg);
442 if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
443 line, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
451 if (options.control_path != NULL)
452 free(options.control_path);
453 options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
456 options.bind_address = optarg;
469 if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
470 if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
472 cp = strrchr(p, '@');
473 if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
481 optind = optreset = 1;
487 /* Check that we got a host name. */
491 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
492 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
494 /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
495 buffer_init(&command);
498 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
499 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
500 * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
503 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
505 if (subsystem_flag) {
507 "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
511 /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
512 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
514 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
515 buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
519 /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
520 if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
521 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
523 /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
524 if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
530 /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
531 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
533 logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
538 * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
539 * actually goes to stderr.
541 log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
542 SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
545 * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
546 * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
548 if (config != NULL) {
549 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options, 0))
550 fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
551 "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
553 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
554 _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
555 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options, 1);
557 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
558 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host,
562 /* Fill configuration defaults. */
563 fill_default_options(&options);
565 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
568 log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
572 if (options.user == NULL)
573 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
575 if (options.hostname != NULL)
576 host = options.hostname;
578 /* force lowercase for hostkey matching */
579 if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
580 for (p = options.host_key_alias; *p; p++)
585 if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
586 strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
587 options.proxy_command = NULL;
589 if (options.control_path != NULL) {
590 options.control_path = tilde_expand_filename(
591 options.control_path, original_real_uid);
593 if (options.control_path != NULL && options.control_master == 0)
594 control_client(options.control_path); /* This doesn't return */
596 /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
597 if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
598 options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
600 options.use_privileged_port,
602 original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
604 options.proxy_command) != 0)
608 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
609 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
610 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
611 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
612 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
613 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
615 sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
616 sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
617 sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
618 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
619 options.hostbased_authentication) {
620 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
621 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
625 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
626 _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
627 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
628 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
629 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
630 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
633 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
634 sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
635 sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
636 sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
637 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
638 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
639 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
640 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
641 sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
645 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no
646 * longer need them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
647 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
648 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
649 * root is mapped to nobody.
651 seteuid(original_real_uid);
652 setuid(original_real_uid);
655 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
656 * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
658 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
659 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
660 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
661 error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
663 /* load options.identity_files */
664 load_public_identity_files();
666 /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
668 options.system_hostfile =
669 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
670 options.user_hostfile =
671 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
672 options.system_hostfile2 =
673 tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
674 options.user_hostfile2 =
675 tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
677 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
679 /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */
680 ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
682 /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
683 if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
684 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
685 if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
686 /* Destroys contents safely */
687 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
688 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
689 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
692 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
694 for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
695 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
696 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
697 options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
699 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
700 key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
701 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
705 exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
708 if (options.control_path != NULL && control_fd != -1)
709 unlink(options.control_path);
712 * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
713 * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
715 if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
716 kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
721 #define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
724 x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
729 static char proto[512], data[512];
731 int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
732 char *display, *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
735 xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
738 proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
740 if (!options.xauth_location ||
741 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
742 debug("No xauth program.");
744 if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
745 debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
749 * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
750 * not match an authorization entry. For this we
751 * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
752 * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
755 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
756 snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
760 if (options.forward_x11_trusted == 0) {
761 xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
762 xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
763 strlcpy(xauthdir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
764 if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
766 snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
768 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
769 "%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
770 " untrusted timeout 1200 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
771 options.xauth_location, xauthfile, display);
772 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
773 if (system(cmd) == 0)
777 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
778 "%s %s%s list %s . 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
779 options.xauth_location,
780 generated ? "-f " : "" ,
781 generated ? xauthfile : "",
783 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
785 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
786 sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
802 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
803 * data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
804 * response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
805 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
806 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
807 * for the local connection.
812 logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
813 "using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
814 strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
815 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
818 snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
826 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
831 /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
832 for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
833 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
834 options.local_forwards[i].port,
835 options.local_forwards[i].host,
836 options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
837 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
838 options.local_forwards[i].port,
839 options.local_forwards[i].host,
840 options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
841 options.gateway_ports);
843 if (i > 0 && success == 0)
844 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
846 /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
847 for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
848 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
849 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
850 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
851 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
852 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
853 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
854 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
855 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
860 check_agent_present(void)
862 if (options.forward_agent) {
863 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
864 if (!ssh_agent_present())
865 options.forward_agent = 0;
878 /* Enable compression if requested. */
879 if (options.compression) {
880 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
882 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
883 fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
885 /* Send the request. */
886 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
887 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
890 type = packet_read();
891 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
892 packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
893 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
894 logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
896 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
898 /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
900 debug("Requesting pty.");
902 /* Start the packet. */
903 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
905 /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the
906 length of the string. */
910 packet_put_cstring(cp);
912 /* Store window size in the packet. */
913 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
914 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
915 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
916 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
917 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
918 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
920 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
921 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
923 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
927 /* Read response from the server. */
928 type = packet_read();
929 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
932 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
933 logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
935 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
937 /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
938 if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
940 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
941 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
942 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
943 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
944 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
946 /* Read response from the server. */
947 type = packet_read();
948 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
950 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
951 logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
953 packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
956 /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
957 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
959 /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
960 check_agent_present();
962 if (options.forward_agent) {
963 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
964 auth_request_forwarding();
966 /* Read response from the server. */
967 type = packet_read();
969 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
970 logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
973 /* Initiate port forwardings. */
974 ssh_init_forwarding();
976 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
977 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
978 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
979 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
982 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
983 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
985 if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
986 int len = buffer_len(&command);
989 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
990 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
991 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
995 debug("Requesting shell.");
996 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
1001 /* Enter the interactive session. */
1002 return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
1003 options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1007 ssh_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1011 id = packet_get_int();
1012 len = buffer_len(&command);
1016 if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
1017 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
1018 len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
1022 client_global_request_reply_fwd(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1026 i = client_global_request_id++;
1027 if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards)
1029 debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1030 type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1031 options.remote_forwards[i].port,
1032 options.remote_forwards[i].host,
1033 options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
1034 if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
1035 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
1036 options.remote_forwards[i].port);
1040 ssh_control_listener(void)
1042 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1046 if (options.control_path == NULL || options.control_master <= 0)
1049 memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1050 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1051 addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1052 strlen(options.control_path) + 1;
1054 if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, options.control_path,
1055 sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1056 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1058 if ((control_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1059 fatal("%s socket(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1061 old_umask = umask(0177);
1062 if (bind(control_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
1064 if (errno == EINVAL)
1065 fatal("ControlSocket %s already exists",
1066 options.control_path);
1068 fatal("%s bind(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1072 if (listen(control_fd, 64) == -1)
1073 fatal("%s listen(): %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
1075 set_nonblock(control_fd);
1078 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1080 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1082 extern char **environ;
1084 int interactive = tty_flag;
1085 if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
1087 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1088 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
1089 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1090 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1091 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1093 /* XXX wait for reply */
1096 check_agent_present();
1097 if (options.forward_agent) {
1098 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1099 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1103 client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1104 NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ, &ssh_subsystem_reply);
1106 packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1109 /* open new channel for a session */
1111 ssh_session2_open(void)
1114 int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1116 if (stdin_null_flag) {
1117 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1119 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1121 out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1122 err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1124 if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1125 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1127 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1135 window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1136 packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1142 "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1143 window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1144 "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1146 debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1148 channel_send_open(c->self);
1150 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1160 /* XXX should be pre-session */
1161 ssh_init_forwarding();
1162 ssh_control_listener();
1164 if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1165 id = ssh_session2_open();
1167 /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1168 if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1169 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1170 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1172 return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1173 options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1177 load_public_identity_files(void)
1185 if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1186 options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1187 (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1189 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1191 memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1192 sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1193 memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1194 sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1195 options.num_identity_files++;
1196 options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1197 options.identity_files[0] = sc_get_key_label(keys[i]);
1199 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1200 options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1204 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1205 for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1206 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1208 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1209 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1210 public ? public->type : -1);
1211 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1212 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1213 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1218 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
1220 control_client_terminate = signo;
1224 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
1226 if (control_server_pid > 1)
1227 kill(control_server_pid, signo);
1231 env_permitted(char *env)
1234 char name[1024], *cp;
1236 strlcpy(name, env, sizeof(name));
1237 if ((cp = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL)
1242 for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
1243 if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
1250 control_client(const char *path)
1252 struct sockaddr_un addr;
1253 int i, r, sock, exitval, num_env, addr_len;
1256 extern char **environ;
1258 memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
1259 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1260 addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
1263 if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
1264 sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
1265 fatal("ControlPath too long");
1267 if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
1268 fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1270 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1)
1271 fatal("Couldn't connect to %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
1273 if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
1278 /* Get PID of controlee */
1279 if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1280 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1281 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
1282 fatal("%s: wrong version", __func__);
1283 /* Connection allowed? */
1284 if (buffer_get_int(&m) != 1)
1285 fatal("Connection to master denied");
1286 control_server_pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
1289 buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
1290 buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
1291 buffer_put_cstring(&m, cp);
1293 buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
1294 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(&command));
1296 if (options.num_send_env == 0 || environ == NULL) {
1297 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
1299 /* Pass environment */
1301 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++)
1302 if (env_permitted(environ[i]))
1303 num_env++; /* Count */
1305 buffer_put_int(&m, num_env);
1307 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL && num_env >= 0; i++)
1308 if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
1310 buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
1314 if (ssh_msg_send(sock, /* version */0, &m) == -1)
1315 fatal("%s: msg_send", __func__);
1317 mm_send_fd(sock, STDIN_FILENO);
1318 mm_send_fd(sock, STDOUT_FILENO);
1319 mm_send_fd(sock, STDERR_FILENO);
1321 /* Wait for reply, so master has a chance to gather ttymodes */
1323 if (ssh_msg_recv(sock, &m) == -1)
1324 fatal("%s: msg_recv", __func__);
1325 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
1326 fatal("%s: master returned error", __func__);
1329 signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
1330 signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
1331 signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
1336 /* Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd */
1338 for (;!control_client_terminate;) {
1339 r = read(sock, &exitval, sizeof(exitval));
1341 debug2("Received EOF from master");
1345 debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
1346 if (r == -1 && errno != EINTR)
1347 fatal("%s: read %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1350 if (control_client_terminate)
1351 debug2("Exiting on signal %d", control_client_terminate);
1357 if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1358 fprintf(stderr, "Connection to master closed.\r\n");