2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
6 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
7 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.76 2000/12/19 22:43:44 markus Exp $");
59 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
60 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
64 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
65 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
67 /* Max len of agent socket */
68 #define MAX_SOCKET_NAME 100
71 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
72 * dynamically extended as needed.
74 static Channel *channels = NULL;
77 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
78 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots are marked with type
81 static int channels_alloc = 0;
84 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
85 * updated in channel_allocate.
87 static int channel_max_fd_value = 0;
89 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
90 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
91 static char *channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
93 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
94 char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
96 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
97 char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
98 unsigned int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
101 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
102 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
104 char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
105 unsigned int x11_fake_data_len;
108 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
109 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
110 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
111 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
114 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
115 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
116 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
119 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
120 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
121 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
122 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
124 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
125 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
126 * anything after logging in anyway.
128 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
130 /* This is set to true if both sides support SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN. */
131 static int have_hostname_in_open = 0;
133 /* Sets specific protocol options. */
136 channel_set_options(int hostname_in_open)
138 have_hostname_in_open = hostname_in_open;
142 * Permits opening to any host/port in SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN. This is usually
143 * called by the server, because the user could connect to any port anyway,
144 * and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
148 channel_permit_all_opens()
150 all_opens_permitted = 1;
153 /* lookup channel by id */
156 channel_lookup(int id)
159 if (id < 0 || id > channels_alloc) {
160 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id", id);
164 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
165 log("channel_lookup: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
172 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
173 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
177 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
178 int extusage, int nonblock)
180 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
181 if (rfd > channel_max_fd_value)
182 channel_max_fd_value = rfd;
183 if (wfd > channel_max_fd_value)
184 channel_max_fd_value = wfd;
185 if (efd > channel_max_fd_value)
186 channel_max_fd_value = efd;
187 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
191 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
193 c->extended_usage = extusage;
195 /* enable nonblocking mode */
207 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
208 * remote_name to be freed.
212 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
213 int window, int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
218 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
219 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
222 channels = xmalloc(channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
223 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
224 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
226 * Kludge: arrange a call to channel_stop_listening if we
227 * terminate with fatal().
229 fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) channel_stop_listening, NULL);
231 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
232 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
233 if (channels[i].type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE) {
234 /* Found a free slot. */
239 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
240 found = channels_alloc;
241 channels_alloc += 10;
242 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
243 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc * sizeof(Channel));
244 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
245 channels[i].type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
247 /* Initialize and return new channel number. */
248 c = &channels[found];
249 buffer_init(&c->input);
250 buffer_init(&c->output);
251 buffer_init(&c->extended);
252 chan_init_iostates(c);
253 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
257 c->local_window = window;
258 c->local_window_max = window;
259 c->local_consumed = 0;
260 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
262 c->remote_name = remote_name;
263 c->remote_window = 0;
264 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
268 c->dettach_user = NULL;
269 c->input_filter = NULL;
270 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
273 /* old interface XXX */
275 channel_allocate(int type, int sock, char *remote_name)
277 return channel_new("", type, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0, remote_name, 1);
281 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
284 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
304 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
309 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
311 packet_disconnect("channel free: bad local channel %d", id);
312 debug("channel_free: channel %d: status: %s", id, channel_open_message());
313 if (c->dettach_user != NULL) {
314 debug("channel_free: channel %d: dettaching channel user", id);
315 c->dettach_user(c->self, NULL);
318 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
319 channel_close_fds(c);
320 buffer_free(&c->input);
321 buffer_free(&c->output);
322 buffer_free(&c->extended);
323 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_FREE;
324 if (c->remote_name) {
325 xfree(c->remote_name);
326 c->remote_name = NULL;
331 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
332 * channels in the select bitmasks.
335 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
336 * have events pending.
338 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset);
339 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
340 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
343 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
345 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
349 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
351 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
352 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
356 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
358 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
359 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
360 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
361 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
365 channel_pre_open_15(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
367 /* test whether sockets are 'alive' for read/write */
368 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
369 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
370 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
371 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
372 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
373 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
374 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
375 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
382 channel_pre_open_20(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
384 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
385 c->remote_window > 0 &&
386 buffer_len(&c->input) < c->remote_window)
387 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
388 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
389 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
390 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
391 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
392 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
396 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
398 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
399 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
400 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
401 else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
402 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
403 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
408 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
410 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
411 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
412 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
414 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
415 debug("Closing channel %d after input drain.", c->self);
420 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
422 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
423 channel_free(c->self);
425 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
429 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
430 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
431 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
432 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
433 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
434 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
437 x11_open_helper(Channel *c)
440 unsigned int proto_len, data_len;
442 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
443 if (buffer_len(&c->output) < 12)
446 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
447 ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&c->output);
448 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
449 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
450 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
451 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
452 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
453 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
455 debug("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
460 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
461 if (buffer_len(&c->output) <
462 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
465 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
466 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
467 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
468 debug("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
471 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
472 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
473 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
474 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
475 debug("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
478 /* Check fake data length */
479 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
480 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
481 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
485 * Received authentication protocol and data match
486 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
489 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
490 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
495 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
497 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
499 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
500 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
501 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
502 } else if (ret == -1) {
504 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
505 * authentication information.
507 log("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.\r\n");
508 buffer_clear(&c->input);
509 buffer_clear(&c->output);
512 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
513 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
514 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
520 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
522 int ret = x11_open_helper(c);
524 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
526 channel_pre_open_20(c, readset, writeset);
528 channel_pre_open_15(c, readset, writeset);
529 } else if (ret == -1) {
530 debug("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
531 chan_read_failed(c); /** force close? */
532 chan_write_failed(c);
533 debug("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
537 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
539 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
541 struct sockaddr addr;
544 char buf[16384], *remote_hostname;
547 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
548 debug("X11 connection requested.");
549 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
550 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
552 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
555 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
556 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
557 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
558 remote_hostname, remote_port);
560 newch = channel_new("x11",
561 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
562 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
565 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
566 packet_put_cstring("x11");
567 packet_put_int(newch);
568 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
569 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
570 /* originator host and port */
571 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
572 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
573 debug("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
575 packet_put_int(remote_port);
579 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
580 packet_put_int(newch);
581 if (have_hostname_in_open)
582 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
585 xfree(remote_hostname);
590 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
593 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
595 struct sockaddr addr;
598 char buf[1024], *remote_hostname, *rtype;
601 rtype = (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
602 "forwarded-tcpip" : "direct-tcpip";
604 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
605 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
606 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
607 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
608 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
609 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
611 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
614 remote_hostname = get_remote_hostname(newsock);
615 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
616 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
617 "listen port %d for %.100s port %d, "
618 "connect from %.200s port %d",
619 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
620 remote_hostname, remote_port);
622 newch = channel_new(rtype,
623 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
624 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
627 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
628 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
629 packet_put_int(newch);
630 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
631 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
632 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
633 /* listen address, port */
634 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
635 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
637 /* target host, port */
638 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
639 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
641 /* originator host and port */
642 packet_put_cstring(remote_hostname);
643 packet_put_int(remote_port);
646 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
647 packet_put_int(newch);
648 packet_put_string(c->path, strlen(c->path));
649 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
650 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
651 packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
655 xfree(remote_hostname);
660 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
664 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
666 struct sockaddr addr;
670 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
671 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
672 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
674 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
677 newch = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
678 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
679 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
680 0, xstrdup("accepted auth socket"), 1);
682 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
683 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
684 packet_put_int(newch);
685 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
686 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
688 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
689 packet_put_int(newch);
696 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
698 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
700 int sz = sizeof(err);
701 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
702 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *)&err, &sz) < 0) {
703 debug("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
706 debug("channel %d: connected)", c->self);
708 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
709 c->self, strerror(err));
711 chan_write_failed(c);
718 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
724 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
725 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
726 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
729 debug("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
730 c->self, c->rfd, len);
732 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
733 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
734 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
740 if(c->input_filter != NULL) {
741 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
742 debug("filter stops channel %d", c->self);
746 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
752 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
756 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
758 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
759 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
760 len = write(c->wfd, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
761 buffer_len(&c->output));
762 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
766 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
767 debug("Channel %d status set to input draining.", c->self);
768 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
770 chan_write_failed(c);
774 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
775 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
776 c->local_consumed += len;
782 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
787 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
789 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
790 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
791 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
792 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
793 buffer_len(&c->extended));
794 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
795 c->self, len, c->efd);
797 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
798 c->local_consumed += len;
800 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
801 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
802 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
803 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
804 c->self, len, c->efd);
806 debug("channel %d: closing efd %d",
811 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
817 channel_check_window(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
819 if (!(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
820 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
821 c->local_consumed > 0) {
822 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
823 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
824 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
826 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
827 c->self, c->local_window,
829 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
830 c->local_consumed = 0;
836 channel_post_open_1(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
838 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
839 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
843 channel_post_open_2(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
845 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
846 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
847 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
848 channel_check_window(c, readset, writeset);
852 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
855 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
856 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
857 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
858 buffer_len(&c->output));
860 buffer_consume(&c->output, buffer_len(&c->output));
862 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
867 channel_handler_init_20(void)
869 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_20;
870 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
871 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
872 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
873 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
874 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
875 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
877 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_2;
878 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
879 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
880 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
881 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
882 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
886 channel_handler_init_13(void)
888 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
889 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
890 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
891 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
892 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
893 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
894 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
895 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
897 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
898 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
899 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
900 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
901 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
902 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
906 channel_handler_init_15(void)
908 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_15;
909 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
910 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
911 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
912 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
913 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
915 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
916 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
917 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
918 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open_1;
919 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
923 channel_handler_init(void)
926 for(i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
927 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
928 channel_post[i] = NULL;
931 channel_handler_init_20();
933 channel_handler_init_13();
935 channel_handler_init_15();
939 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
941 static int did_init = 0;
946 channel_handler_init();
949 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
951 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
953 if (ftab[c->type] == NULL)
955 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
956 chan_delete_if_full_closed(c);
961 channel_prepare_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
963 channel_handler(channel_pre, readset, writeset);
967 channel_after_select(fd_set * readset, fd_set * writeset)
969 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
972 /* If there is data to send to the connection, send some of it now. */
975 channel_output_poll()
980 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
983 /* We are only interested in channels that can have buffered incoming data. */
985 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
986 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
989 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
991 if (c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
992 c->istate != CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN)
996 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
997 debug("channel: %d: no data after CLOSE", c->self);
1001 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1002 len = buffer_len(&c->input);
1004 /* Send some data for the other side over the secure connection. */
1006 if (len > c->remote_window)
1007 len = c->remote_window;
1008 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1009 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1011 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1015 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1016 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1017 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1021 packet_start(compat20 ?
1022 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1023 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1024 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1026 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1027 c->remote_window -= len;
1029 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1031 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1033 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1034 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF
1038 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1040 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1041 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1042 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1043 if (len > c->remote_window)
1044 len = c->remote_window;
1045 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1046 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1047 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1048 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1049 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1050 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1052 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1053 c->remote_window -= len;
1059 * This is called when a packet of type CHANNEL_DATA has just been received.
1060 * The message type has already been consumed, but channel number and data is
1065 channel_input_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1069 unsigned int data_len;
1072 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1073 id = packet_get_int();
1074 c = channel_lookup(id);
1076 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1078 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
1079 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1080 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
1083 /* same for protocol 1.5 if output end is no longer open */
1084 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
1088 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1092 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1093 log("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
1094 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
1096 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1097 log("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
1098 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1102 c->local_window -= data_len;
1104 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4 + data_len, type);
1106 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
1110 channel_input_extended_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1115 unsigned int data_len;
1118 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1119 id = packet_get_int();
1120 c = channel_lookup(id);
1123 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
1124 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1125 log("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
1128 tcode = packet_get_int();
1130 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
1131 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
1132 log("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
1135 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1137 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1138 log("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
1139 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
1143 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
1144 c->local_window -= data_len;
1145 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
1151 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
1152 * more channel is overfull.
1156 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data()
1161 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1163 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1164 if (!compat20 && buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1165 debug("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
1166 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
1169 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
1170 debug("channel %d: big output buffer %d",
1171 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output));
1180 channel_input_ieof(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1185 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1187 id = packet_get_int();
1188 c = channel_lookup(id);
1190 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1195 channel_input_close(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1200 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1202 id = packet_get_int();
1203 c = channel_lookup(id);
1205 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1208 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
1209 * data is coming for it.
1211 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
1212 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1216 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
1217 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
1218 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
1219 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
1220 * the confirmation arrives.
1222 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
1224 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
1225 * cause it to be freed later.
1227 buffer_consume(&c->input, buffer_len(&c->input));
1228 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
1232 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
1234 channel_input_oclose(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1236 int id = packet_get_int();
1237 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1238 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1240 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1241 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
1245 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1247 int id = packet_get_int();
1248 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
1252 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1253 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
1254 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
1255 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
1256 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
1257 channel_free(c->self);
1261 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1267 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + 4, type);
1269 id = packet_get_int();
1270 c = channel_lookup(id);
1272 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1273 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
1274 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1275 remote_id = packet_get_int();
1276 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
1277 c->remote_id = remote_id;
1278 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1281 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
1282 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
1284 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1285 debug2("callback start");
1286 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1287 debug2("callback done");
1289 debug("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %d rmax %d", c->self,
1290 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
1295 channel_input_open_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1301 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1303 id = packet_get_int();
1304 c = channel_lookup(id);
1306 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
1307 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
1308 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
1310 int reason = packet_get_int();
1311 char *msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1312 char *lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1313 log("channel_open_failure: %d: reason %d: %s", id, reason, msg);
1318 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
1323 channel_input_channel_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1328 id = packet_get_int();
1329 c = channel_lookup(id);
1332 (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN && c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL))
1333 packet_disconnect("Received request for "
1334 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1335 if (c->cb_fn != NULL && c->cb_event == type) {
1336 debug2("callback start");
1337 c->cb_fn(c->self, c->cb_arg);
1338 debug2("callback done");
1340 char *service = packet_get_string(NULL);
1341 debug("channel: %d rcvd request for %s", c->self, service);
1342 debug("cb_fn %p cb_event %d", c->cb_fn , c->cb_event);
1348 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1356 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1357 id = packet_get_int();
1358 c = channel_lookup(id);
1360 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1361 log("Received window adjust for "
1362 "non-open channel %d.", id);
1365 adjust = packet_get_int();
1367 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %d", id, adjust);
1368 c->remote_window += adjust;
1372 * Stops listening for channels, and removes any unix domain sockets that we
1377 channel_stop_listening()
1380 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1381 switch (channels[i].type) {
1382 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1383 close(channels[i].sock);
1384 unlink(channels[i].path);
1387 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1388 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
1389 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1390 close(channels[i].sock);
1400 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
1401 * descriptors after a fork.
1408 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1409 if (channels[i].type != SSH_CHANNEL_FREE)
1410 channel_close_fds(&channels[i]);
1413 /* Returns the maximum file descriptor number used by the channels. */
1418 return channel_max_fd_value;
1421 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
1424 channel_still_open()
1427 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
1428 switch (channels[i].type) {
1429 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1430 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1431 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1432 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
1433 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1434 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1435 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING: /* XXX ??? */
1437 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1439 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
1441 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1442 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1443 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1445 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1446 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1448 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
1451 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", channels[i].type);
1458 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
1459 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
1464 channel_open_message()
1470 buffer_init(&buffer);
1471 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
1472 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1473 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1474 Channel *c = &channels[i];
1476 case SSH_CHANNEL_FREE:
1477 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
1478 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
1479 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
1480 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1481 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
1483 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
1484 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
1485 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
1486 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1487 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
1488 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
1489 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
1490 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d)\r\n",
1491 c->self, c->remote_name,
1492 c->type, c->remote_id,
1493 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
1494 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
1496 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
1499 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
1503 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
1504 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
1505 buffer_free(&buffer);
1510 * Initiate forwarding of connections to local port "port" through the secure
1511 * channel to host:port from remote side.
1514 channel_request_local_forwarding(u_short listen_port, const char *host_to_connect,
1515 u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
1517 channel_request_forwarding(
1519 host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
1520 gateway_ports, /*remote_fwd*/ 0);
1524 * If 'remote_fwd' is true we have a '-R style' listener for protocol 2
1525 * (SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER).
1528 channel_request_forwarding(
1529 const char *listen_address, u_short listen_port,
1530 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect,
1531 int gateway_ports, int remote_fwd)
1533 int success, ch, sock, on = 1, ctype;
1534 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1535 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1537 struct linger linger;
1540 host = listen_address;
1541 ctype = SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER;
1543 host = host_to_connect;
1544 ctype =SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER;
1547 if (strlen(host) > sizeof(channels[0].path) - 1)
1548 packet_disconnect("Forward host name too long.");
1550 /* XXX listen_address is currently ignored */
1552 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
1553 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
1555 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1556 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1557 hints.ai_flags = gateway_ports ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
1558 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1559 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
1560 if (getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop) != 0)
1561 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error");
1564 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1565 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1567 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1568 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1569 error("channel_request_forwarding: getnameinfo failed");
1572 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
1573 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1575 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
1576 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1580 * Set socket options. We would like the socket to disappear
1581 * as soon as it has been closed for whatever reason.
1583 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
1585 linger.l_linger = 5;
1586 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
1587 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1589 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
1590 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1591 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
1593 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1595 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1600 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1601 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1602 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1606 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
1607 ch = channel_new("port listener", ctype, sock, sock, -1,
1608 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1609 0, xstrdup("port listener"), 1);
1610 strlcpy(channels[ch].path, host, sizeof(channels[ch].path));
1611 channels[ch].host_port = port_to_connect;
1612 channels[ch].listening_port = listen_port;
1616 packet_disconnect("cannot listen port: %d", listen_port); /*XXX ?disconnect? */
1617 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1621 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
1622 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
1626 channel_request_remote_forwarding(u_short listen_port,
1627 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
1629 int payload_len, type, success = 0;
1631 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
1632 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
1633 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
1635 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
1637 const char *address_to_bind = "0.0.0.0";
1638 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1639 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
1640 packet_put_char(0); /* boolean: want reply */
1641 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
1642 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1644 packet_write_wait();
1645 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
1648 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
1649 packet_put_int(listen_port);
1650 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
1651 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
1653 packet_write_wait();
1655 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
1656 type = packet_read(&payload_len);
1658 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
1661 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
1662 log("Warning: Server denied remote port forwarding.");
1665 /* Unknown packet */
1666 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
1667 "received packet type %d.", type);
1671 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
1672 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
1673 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
1674 num_permitted_opens++;
1679 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
1680 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
1681 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
1685 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
1687 u_short port, host_port;
1690 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
1691 port = packet_get_int();
1692 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
1693 host_port = packet_get_int();
1697 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
1700 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
1701 packet_disconnect("Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
1704 /* Initiate forwarding */
1705 channel_request_local_forwarding(port, hostname, host_port, gateway_ports);
1707 /* Free the argument string. */
1711 /* XXX move to aux.c */
1713 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short host_port)
1715 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1716 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1720 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1721 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1722 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1723 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", host_port);
1724 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1725 error("%.100s: unknown host (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gaierr));
1728 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1729 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1731 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1732 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1733 error("channel_connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
1736 /* Create the socket. */
1737 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1739 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1742 if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY) < 0)
1743 fatal("connect_to: F_SETFL: %s", strerror(errno));
1744 /* Connect to the host/port. */
1745 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
1746 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
1747 error("connect %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
1750 continue; /* fail -- try next */
1752 break; /* success */
1755 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
1757 error("connect %.100s port %d: failed.", host, host_port);
1764 channel_connect_by_listen_adress(u_short listen_port)
1767 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1768 if (permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
1769 return channel_connect_to(
1770 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
1771 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
1772 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
1778 * This is called after receiving PORT_OPEN message. This attempts to
1779 * connect to the given host:port, and sends back CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION
1780 * or CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE.
1784 channel_input_port_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1787 char *host, *originator_string;
1788 int remote_channel, sock = -1, newch, i, denied;
1789 unsigned int host_len, originator_len;
1791 /* Get remote channel number. */
1792 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
1794 /* Get host name to connect to. */
1795 host = packet_get_string(&host_len);
1797 /* Get port to connect to. */
1798 host_port = packet_get_int();
1800 /* Get remote originator name. */
1801 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
1802 originator_string = packet_get_string(&originator_len);
1803 originator_len += 4; /* size of packet_int */
1805 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
1806 originator_len = 0; /* no originator supplied */
1809 packet_integrity_check(plen,
1810 4 + 4 + host_len + 4 + originator_len, SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1812 /* Check if opening that port is permitted. */
1814 if (!all_opens_permitted) {
1815 /* Go trough all permitted ports. */
1816 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
1817 if (permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == host_port &&
1818 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
1821 /* Check if we found the requested port among those permitted. */
1822 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
1823 /* The port is not permitted. */
1824 log("Received request to connect to %.100s:%d, but the request was denied.",
1829 sock = denied ? -1 : channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
1831 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
1832 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
1833 sock, originator_string);
1834 /*XXX delay answer? */
1835 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
1837 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1838 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1839 packet_put_int(newch);
1842 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1843 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
1850 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
1851 * Returns a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable, or NULL if an error
1855 #define NUM_SOCKS 10
1858 x11_create_display_inet(int screen_number, int x11_display_offset)
1860 int display_number, sock;
1862 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1863 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1864 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
1866 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1868 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
1869 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
1871 port = 6000 + display_number;
1872 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1873 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
1874 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* XXX loopback only ? */
1875 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1876 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1877 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
1878 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
1881 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1882 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1884 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1886 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
1887 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1890 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
1895 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1896 debug("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
1897 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1903 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1904 shutdown(socks[n], SHUT_RDWR);
1910 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
1911 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
1912 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
1921 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
1922 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
1925 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
1926 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1928 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0) {
1929 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1930 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1936 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
1938 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
1939 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1941 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
1943 * HPUX detects the local hostname in the DISPLAY variable and tries
1944 * to set up a shared memory connection to the server, which it
1945 * incorrectly supposes to be local.
1947 * The workaround - as used in later $$H and other programs - is
1948 * is to set display to the host's IP address.
1952 struct in_addr my_addr;
1954 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
1956 error("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround] Could not get "
1957 "IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1959 packet_send_debug("[X11-broken-fwd-hostname-workaround]"
1960 "Could not get IP address for hostname %s.", hostname);
1962 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
1968 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
1970 /* Set DISPLAY to <ip address>:screen.display */
1971 snprintf(display, sizeof(display), "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
1972 display_number, screen_number);
1974 #else /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1975 /* Just set DISPLAY to hostname:screen.display */
1976 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
1977 display_number, screen_number);
1978 #endif /* IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY */
1980 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
1981 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
1983 (void) channel_new("x11 listener",
1984 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
1985 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1986 0, xstrdup("X11 inet listener"), 1);
1989 /* Return a suitable value for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
1990 return xstrdup(display);
1994 #define X_UNIX_PATH "/tmp/.X11-unix/X"
1999 connect_local_xsocket(unsigned int dnr)
2001 static const char *const x_sockets[] = {
2003 "/var/X/.X11-unix/X" "%u",
2004 "/usr/spool/sockets/X11/" "%u",
2008 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2009 const char *const * path;
2011 for (path = x_sockets; *path; ++path) {
2012 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2014 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2015 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2016 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2017 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, *path, dnr);
2018 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2022 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2027 x11_connect_display(void)
2029 int display_number, sock = 0;
2030 const char *display;
2031 char buf[1024], *cp;
2032 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2033 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2036 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2037 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2039 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2043 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2044 * connection to the real X server.
2048 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
2049 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2051 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2052 display[0] == ':') {
2053 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
2054 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2055 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2059 /* Create a socket. */
2060 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
2064 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
2068 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
2069 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
2071 strncpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
2072 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
2073 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
2075 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
2079 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
2080 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%d", &display_number) != 1) {
2081 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2086 /* Look up the host address */
2087 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2088 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2089 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2090 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", 6000 + display_number);
2091 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2092 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
2095 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2096 /* Create a socket. */
2097 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2099 debug("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2102 /* Connect it to the display. */
2103 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2104 debug("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf,
2105 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
2112 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2114 error("connect %.100s port %d: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
2122 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
2123 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
2124 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
2128 x11_input_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
2130 int remote_channel, sock = 0, newch;
2132 unsigned int remote_len;
2134 /* Get remote channel number. */
2135 remote_channel = packet_get_int();
2137 /* Get remote originator name. */
2138 if (have_hostname_in_open) {
2139 remote_host = packet_get_string(&remote_len);
2142 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2146 debug("Received X11 open request.");
2147 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + remote_len, SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
2149 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
2150 sock = x11_connect_display();
2152 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
2153 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2154 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2157 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
2158 newch = channel_allocate(
2159 (x11_saved_proto == NULL) ?
2160 SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN : SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN,
2162 channels[newch].remote_id = remote_channel;
2164 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2165 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2166 packet_put_int(remote_channel);
2167 packet_put_int(newch);
2172 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
2174 deny_input_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
2176 int rchan = packet_get_int();
2178 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
2179 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
2181 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
2182 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
2185 error("deny_input_open: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
2188 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
2189 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2190 packet_put_int(rchan);
2195 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
2196 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
2200 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id,
2201 const char *proto, const char *data)
2203 unsigned int data_len = (unsigned int) strlen(data) / 2;
2204 unsigned int i, value;
2210 cp = getenv("DISPLAY");
2212 cp = strchr(cp, ':');
2214 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
2216 screen_number = atoi(cp + 1);
2220 /* Save protocol name. */
2221 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
2224 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data of the
2227 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2228 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
2229 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
2230 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
2231 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad authentication data: %.100s", data);
2233 rand = arc4random();
2234 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
2235 x11_fake_data[i] = rand & 0xff;
2238 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
2239 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
2241 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
2242 new_data = xmalloc(2 * data_len + 1);
2243 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
2244 sprintf(new_data + 2 * i, "%02x", (unsigned char) x11_fake_data[i]);
2246 /* Send the request packet. */
2248 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
2249 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
2251 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2253 packet_put_cstring(proto);
2254 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
2255 packet_put_int(screen_number);
2257 packet_write_wait();
2261 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
2264 auth_request_forwarding()
2266 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
2268 packet_write_wait();
2272 * Returns the name of the forwarded authentication socket. Returns NULL if
2273 * there is no forwarded authentication socket. The returned value points to
2278 auth_get_socket_name()
2280 return channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name;
2283 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
2286 cleanup_socket(void)
2288 unlink(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2289 rmdir(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2293 * This is called to process SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING on the server.
2294 * This starts forwarding authentication requests.
2298 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
2301 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
2303 if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
2304 fatal("Protocol error: authentication forwarding requested twice.");
2306 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
2307 temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
2309 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
2310 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2311 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = xmalloc(MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2312 strlcpy(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", MAX_SOCKET_NAME);
2314 /* Create private directory for socket */
2315 if (mkdtemp(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir) == NULL) {
2316 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: mkdtemp() failed: %.100s",
2319 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name);
2320 xfree(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir);
2321 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name = NULL;
2322 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir = NULL;
2325 snprintf(channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name, MAX_SOCKET_NAME, "%s/agent.%d",
2326 channel_forwarded_auth_socket_dir, (int) getpid());
2328 if (atexit(cleanup_socket) < 0) {
2331 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(saved));
2333 /* Create the socket. */
2334 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2336 packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2338 /* Bind it to the name. */
2339 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
2340 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2341 strncpy(sunaddr.sun_path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2342 sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
2344 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
2345 packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2347 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
2350 /* Start listening on the socket. */
2351 if (listen(sock, 5) < 0)
2352 packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2354 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
2355 newch = channel_new("auth socket",
2356 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
2357 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2358 0, xstrdup("auth socket"), 1);
2360 strlcpy(channels[newch].path, channel_forwarded_auth_socket_name,
2361 sizeof(channels[newch].path));
2365 /* This is called to process an SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN message. */
2368 auth_input_open_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
2370 int remch, sock, newch;
2373 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
2375 /* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
2376 remch = packet_get_int();
2379 * Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
2382 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
2385 * If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
2386 * the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
2387 * because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
2391 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2392 packet_put_int(remch);
2396 debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
2399 * Dummy host name. This will be freed when the channel is freed; it
2400 * will still be valid in the packet_put_string below since the
2401 * channel cannot yet be freed at that point.
2403 dummyname = xstrdup("authentication agent connection");
2405 newch = channel_allocate(SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, dummyname);
2406 channels[newch].remote_id = remch;
2408 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
2409 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
2410 packet_put_int(remch);
2411 packet_put_int(newch);
2416 channel_start_open(int id)
2418 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2420 log("channel_open: %d: bad id", id);
2423 debug("send channel open %d", id);
2424 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
2425 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
2426 packet_put_int(c->self);
2427 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
2428 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
2431 channel_open(int id)
2434 channel_start_open(id);
2438 channel_request(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2440 channel_request_start(id, service, wantconfirm);
2442 debug("channel request %d: %s", id, service) ;
2445 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
2447 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2449 log("channel_request: %d: bad id", id);
2452 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
2453 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2454 packet_put_cstring(service);
2455 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
2458 channel_register_callback(int id, int mtype, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *arg)
2460 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2462 log("channel_register_callback: %d: bad id", id);
2465 c->cb_event = mtype;
2470 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn)
2472 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2474 log("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2477 c->dettach_user = fn;
2480 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
2482 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2484 log("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
2487 c->dettach_user = NULL;
2490 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_filter_fn *fn)
2492 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2494 log("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
2497 c->input_filter = fn;
2501 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
2502 int extusage, int nonblock)
2504 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2505 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
2506 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
2507 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
2508 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2509 /* XXX window size? */
2510 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = c->local_maxpacket * 2;
2511 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
2512 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2513 packet_put_int(c->local_window);