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1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
6  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  *
15  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38
39 #include "includes.h"
40  
41 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
42 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip.h>
44
45 #include "xmalloc.h"
46 #include "buffer.h"
47 #include "packet.h"
48 #include "bufaux.h"
49 #include "crc32.h"
50 #include "getput.h"
51
52 #include "compress.h"
53 #include "deattack.h"
54 #include "channels.h"
55
56 #include "compat.h"
57 #include "ssh1.h"
58 #include "ssh2.h"
59
60 #include "cipher.h"
61 #include "kex.h"
62 #include "mac.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "canohost.h"
65 #include "misc.h"
66 #include "ssh.h"
67
68 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
69 #define DBG(x) x
70 #else
71 #define DBG(x)
72 #endif
73
74 /*
75  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
76  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
77  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
78  * be a socket.
79  */
80 static int connection_in = -1;
81 static int connection_out = -1;
82
83 /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
84 static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
85
86 /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
87 static CipherContext receive_context;
88
89 /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
90 static CipherContext send_context;
91
92 /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
93 Buffer input;
94
95 /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
96 Buffer output;
97
98 /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
99 static Buffer outgoing_packet;
100
101 /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
102 static Buffer incoming_packet;
103
104 /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
105 static Buffer compression_buffer;
106 static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
107
108 /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
109 static int packet_compression = 0;
110
111 /* default maximum packet size */
112 u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
113
114 /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
115 static int initialized = 0;
116
117 /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
118 static int interactive_mode = 0;
119
120 /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
121 static int server_side = 0;
122
123 /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
124 static int after_authentication = 0;
125
126 /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
127 Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
128 static struct packet_state {
129         u_int32_t seqnr;
130         u_int32_t packets;
131         u_int64_t blocks;
132 } p_read, p_send;
133
134 static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
135 static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
136
137 /* Session key for protocol v1 */
138 static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
139 static u_int ssh1_keylen;
140
141 /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
142 static u_char extra_pad = 0;
143
144 struct packet {
145         TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
146         u_char type;
147         Buffer payload;
148 };
149 TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
150
151 /*
152  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
153  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
154  */
155 void
156 packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
157 {
158         Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
159
160         if (none == NULL)
161                 fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
162         connection_in = fd_in;
163         connection_out = fd_out;
164         cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
165             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
166         cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
167             0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
168         newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
169         if (!initialized) {
170                 initialized = 1;
171                 buffer_init(&input);
172                 buffer_init(&output);
173                 buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
174                 buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
175                 TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
176         }
177 }
178
179 /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
180
181 int
182 packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
183 {
184         struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
185         socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
186
187         /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
188         if (connection_in == connection_out)
189                 return 1;
190         fromlen = sizeof(from);
191         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
192         if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
193                 return 0;
194         tolen = sizeof(to);
195         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
196         if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
197                 return 0;
198         if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
199                 return 0;
200         if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
201                 return 0;
202         return 1;
203 }
204
205 /*
206  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
207  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
208  * process.
209  */
210
211 void
212 packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
213 {
214         CipherContext *cc;
215
216         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
217                 cc = &send_context;
218         else
219                 cc = &receive_context;
220
221         cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
222 }
223
224 int
225 packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
226 {
227         CipherContext *cc;
228
229         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
230                 cc = &send_context;
231         else
232                 cc = &receive_context;
233
234         return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
235 }
236
237 void
238 packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
239 {
240         CipherContext *cc;
241
242         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
243                 cc = &send_context;
244         else
245                 cc = &receive_context;
246
247         cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
248 }
249
250 int
251 packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
252 {
253         CipherContext *cc;
254
255         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
256                 cc = &send_context;
257         else
258                 cc = &receive_context;
259
260         return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
261 }
262 void
263 packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
264 {
265         CipherContext *cc;
266
267         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
268                 cc = &send_context;
269         else
270                 cc = &receive_context;
271
272         cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
273 }
274 int
275 packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
276 {
277         return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
278 }
279
280 void
281 packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
282 {
283         struct packet_state *state;
284
285         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
286         *seqnr = state->seqnr;
287         *blocks = state->blocks;
288         *packets = state->packets;
289 }
290
291 void
292 packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
293 {
294         struct packet_state *state;
295
296         state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
297         state->seqnr = seqnr;
298         state->blocks = blocks;
299         state->packets = packets;
300 }
301
302 /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
303
304 int
305 packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
306 {
307         struct sockaddr_storage to;
308         socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
309
310         memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
311         if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
312                 return 0;
313         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
314                 return 1;
315 #ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
316         if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
317             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
318                 return 1;
319 #endif
320         return 0;
321 }
322
323 /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
324
325 void
326 packet_set_nonblocking(void)
327 {
328         /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
329         set_nonblock(connection_in);
330
331         if (connection_out != connection_in)
332                 set_nonblock(connection_out);
333 }
334
335 /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
336
337 int
338 packet_get_connection_in(void)
339 {
340         return connection_in;
341 }
342
343 /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
344
345 int
346 packet_get_connection_out(void)
347 {
348         return connection_out;
349 }
350
351 /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
352
353 void
354 packet_close(void)
355 {
356         if (!initialized)
357                 return;
358         initialized = 0;
359         if (connection_in == connection_out) {
360                 shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
361                 close(connection_out);
362         } else {
363                 close(connection_in);
364                 close(connection_out);
365         }
366         buffer_free(&input);
367         buffer_free(&output);
368         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
369         buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
370         if (compression_buffer_ready) {
371                 buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
372                 buffer_compress_uninit();
373         }
374         cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
375         cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
376 }
377
378 /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
379
380 void
381 packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
382 {
383         remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
384 }
385
386 /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
387
388 u_int
389 packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
390 {
391         return remote_protocol_flags;
392 }
393
394 /*
395  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
396  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
397  */
398
399 static void
400 packet_init_compression(void)
401 {
402         if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
403                 return;
404         compression_buffer_ready = 1;
405         buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
406 }
407
408 void
409 packet_start_compression(int level)
410 {
411         if (packet_compression && !compat20)
412                 fatal("Compression already enabled.");
413         packet_compression = 1;
414         packet_init_compression();
415         buffer_compress_init_send(level);
416         buffer_compress_init_recv();
417 }
418
419 /*
420  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
421  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
422  * encrypted independently of each other.
423  */
424
425 void
426 packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
427     int number)
428 {
429         Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
430
431         if (cipher == NULL)
432                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
433         if (keylen < 20)
434                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
435         if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
436                 fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
437         memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
438         ssh1_keylen = keylen;
439         cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
440         cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
441 }
442
443 u_int
444 packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
445 {
446         if (key == NULL)
447                 return (ssh1_keylen);
448         memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
449         return (ssh1_keylen);
450 }
451
452 /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
453 void
454 packet_start(u_char type)
455 {
456         u_char buf[9];
457         int len;
458
459         DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
460         len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
461         memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
462         buf[len - 1] = type;
463         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
464         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
465 }
466
467 /* Append payload. */
468 void
469 packet_put_char(int value)
470 {
471         char ch = value;
472
473         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
474 }
475 void
476 packet_put_int(u_int value)
477 {
478         buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
479 }
480 void
481 packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
482 {
483         buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
484 }
485 void
486 packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
487 {
488         buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
489 }
490 void
491 packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
492 {
493         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
494 }
495 void
496 packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
497 {
498         buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
499 }
500 void
501 packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
502 {
503         buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
504 }
505
506 /*
507  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
508  * encrypts the packet before sending.
509  */
510
511 static void
512 packet_send1(void)
513 {
514         u_char buf[8], *cp;
515         int i, padding, len;
516         u_int checksum;
517         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
518
519         /*
520          * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
521          * packet.
522          */
523         if (packet_compression) {
524                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
525                 /* Skip padding. */
526                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
527                 /* padding */
528                 buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
529                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
530                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
531                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
532                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
533         }
534         /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
535         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
536
537         /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
538         padding = 8 - len % 8;
539         if (!send_context.plaintext) {
540                 cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
541                 for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
542                         if (i % 4 == 0)
543                                 rnd = arc4random();
544                         cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
545                         rnd >>= 8;
546                 }
547         }
548         buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
549
550         /* Add check bytes. */
551         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
552             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
553         PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
554         buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
555
556 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
557         fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
558         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
559 #endif
560
561         /* Append to output. */
562         PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
563         buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
564         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
565         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
566             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
567
568 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
569         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
570         buffer_dump(&output);
571 #endif
572
573         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
574
575         /*
576          * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
577          * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
578          * called.
579          */
580 }
581
582 void
583 set_newkeys(int mode)
584 {
585         Enc *enc;
586         Mac *mac;
587         Comp *comp;
588         CipherContext *cc;
589         u_int64_t *max_blocks;
590         int crypt_type;
591
592         debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
593
594         if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
595                 cc = &send_context;
596                 crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
597                 p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
598                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
599         } else {
600                 cc = &receive_context;
601                 crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
602                 p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
603                 max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
604         }
605         if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
606                 debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
607                 cipher_cleanup(cc);
608                 enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
609                 mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
610                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
611                 memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
612                 xfree(enc->name);
613                 xfree(enc->iv);
614                 xfree(enc->key);
615                 xfree(mac->name);
616                 xfree(mac->key);
617                 xfree(comp->name);
618                 xfree(newkeys[mode]);
619         }
620         newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
621         if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
622                 fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
623         enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
624         mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
625         comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
626         if (mac->md != NULL)
627                 mac->enabled = 1;
628         DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
629         cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
630             enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
631         /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
632         /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
633            memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
634         if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
635             (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
636             comp->enabled == 0) {
637                 packet_init_compression();
638                 if (mode == MODE_OUT)
639                         buffer_compress_init_send(6);
640                 else
641                         buffer_compress_init_recv();
642                 comp->enabled = 1;
643         }
644         /*
645          * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
646          * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
647          */
648         if (enc->block_size >= 16)
649                 *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
650         else
651                 *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
652         if (rekey_limit)
653                 *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
654 }
655
656 /*
657  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
658  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
659  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
660  */
661 static void
662 packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
663 {
664         Comp *comp = NULL;
665         int mode;
666
667         /*
668          * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
669          * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
670          */
671         after_authentication = 1;
672         for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
673                 comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
674                 if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
675                         packet_init_compression();
676                         if (mode == MODE_OUT)
677                                 buffer_compress_init_send(6);
678                         else
679                                 buffer_compress_init_recv();
680                         comp->enabled = 1;
681                 }
682         }
683 }
684
685 /*
686  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
687  */
688 static void
689 packet_send2_wrapped(void)
690 {
691         u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
692         u_char padlen, pad;
693         u_int packet_length = 0;
694         u_int i, len;
695         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
696         Enc *enc   = NULL;
697         Mac *mac   = NULL;
698         Comp *comp = NULL;
699         int block_size;
700
701         if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
702                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
703                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
704                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
705         }
706         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
707
708         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
709         type = cp[5];
710
711 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
712         fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
713         buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
714 #endif
715
716         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
717                 len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
718                 /* skip header, compress only payload */
719                 buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
720                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
721                 buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
722                 buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
723                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
724                 buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
725                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
726                 DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
727                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
728         }
729
730         /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
731         len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
732
733         /*
734          * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
735          * minimum padding is 4 bytes
736          */
737         padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
738         if (padlen < 4)
739                 padlen += block_size;
740         if (extra_pad) {
741                 /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
742                 extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
743                 pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
744                 debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
745                     pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
746                 padlen += pad;
747                 extra_pad = 0;
748         }
749         cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
750         if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
751                 /* random padding */
752                 for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
753                         if (i % 4 == 0)
754                                 rnd = arc4random();
755                         cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
756                         rnd >>= 8;
757                 }
758         } else {
759                 /* clear padding */
760                 memset(cp, 0, padlen);
761         }
762         /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
763         packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
764         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
765         PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
766         cp[4] = padlen;
767         DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
768
769         /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
770         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
771                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
772                     buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
773                     buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
774                 DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
775         }
776         /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
777         cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
778         cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
779             buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
780         /* append unencrypted MAC */
781         if (mac && mac->enabled)
782                 buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
783 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
784         fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
785         buffer_dump(&output);
786 #endif
787         /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
788         if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
789                 logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
790         if (++p_send.packets == 0)
791                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
792                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
793         p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
794         buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
795
796         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
797                 set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
798         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
799                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
800 }
801
802 static void
803 packet_send2(void)
804 {
805         static int rekeying = 0;
806         struct packet *p;
807         u_char type, *cp;
808
809         cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
810         type = cp[5];
811
812         /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
813         if (rekeying) {
814                 if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
815                     (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
816                         debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
817                         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
818                         p->type = type;
819                         memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
820                         buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
821                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
822                         return;
823                 }
824         }
825
826         /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
827         if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
828                 rekeying = 1;
829
830         packet_send2_wrapped();
831
832         /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
833         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
834                 rekeying = 0;
835                 while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
836                         type = p->type;
837                         debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
838                         buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
839                         memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
840                             sizeof(Buffer));
841                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
842                         xfree(p);
843                         packet_send2_wrapped();
844                 }
845         }
846 }
847
848 void
849 packet_send(void)
850 {
851         if (compat20)
852                 packet_send2();
853         else
854                 packet_send1();
855         DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
856 }
857
858 /*
859  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
860  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
861  * be used during the interactive session.
862  */
863
864 int
865 packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
866 {
867         int type, len;
868         fd_set *setp;
869         char buf[8192];
870         DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
871
872         setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
873             sizeof(fd_mask));
874
875         /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
876         packet_write_wait();
877
878         /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
879         for (;;) {
880                 /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
881                 type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
882                 if (!compat20 && (
883                     type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
884                     || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
885                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
886                     || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
887                         packet_check_eom();
888                 /* If we got a packet, return it. */
889                 if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
890                         xfree(setp);
891                         return type;
892                 }
893                 /*
894                  * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
895                  * buffer, and try again.
896                  */
897                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
898                     sizeof(fd_mask));
899                 FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
900
901                 /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
902                 while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
903                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
904                         ;
905
906                 /* Read data from the socket. */
907                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
908                 if (len == 0) {
909                         logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
910                         cleanup_exit(255);
911                 }
912                 if (len < 0)
913                         fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
914                 /* Append it to the buffer. */
915                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
916         }
917         /* NOTREACHED */
918 }
919
920 int
921 packet_read(void)
922 {
923         return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
924 }
925
926 /*
927  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
928  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
929  */
930
931 void
932 packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
933 {
934         int type;
935
936         type = packet_read();
937         if (type != expected_type)
938                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
939                     expected_type, type);
940 }
941
942 /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
943  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
944  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
945  *
946  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
947  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
948  * to higher levels.
949  */
950
951 static int
952 packet_read_poll1(void)
953 {
954         u_int len, padded_len;
955         u_char *cp, type;
956         u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
957
958         /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
959         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
960                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
961         /* Get length of incoming packet. */
962         cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
963         len = GET_32BIT(cp);
964         if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
965                 packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
966         padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
967
968         /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
969         if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
970                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
971
972         /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
973
974         /* Consume packet length. */
975         buffer_consume(&input, 4);
976
977         /*
978          * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
979          * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
980          * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
981          */
982         if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
983             detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
984                 packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
985
986         /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
987         buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
988         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
989         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
990
991         buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
992
993 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
994         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
995         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
996 #endif
997
998         /* Compute packet checksum. */
999         checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1000             buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1001
1002         /* Skip padding. */
1003         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1004
1005         /* Test check bytes. */
1006         if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1007                 packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1008                     len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1009
1010         cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1011         stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1012         if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1013                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1014         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1015
1016         if (packet_compression) {
1017                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1018                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1019                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1020                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1021                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1022         }
1023         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1024         if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1025                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1026         return type;
1027 }
1028
1029 static int
1030 packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1031 {
1032         static u_int packet_length = 0;
1033         u_int padlen, need;
1034         u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1035         u_int maclen, block_size;
1036         Enc *enc   = NULL;
1037         Mac *mac   = NULL;
1038         Comp *comp = NULL;
1039
1040         if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1041                 enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1042                 mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1043                 comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1044         }
1045         maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1046         block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1047
1048         if (packet_length == 0) {
1049                 /*
1050                  * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1051                  * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1052                  */
1053                 if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1054                         return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1055                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1056                 cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1057                 cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1058                     block_size);
1059                 cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1060                 packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1061                 if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1062 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1063                         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1064 #endif
1065                         packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1066                 }
1067                 DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1068                 buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1069         }
1070         /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1071         need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1072         DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1073             need, maclen));
1074         if (need % block_size != 0)
1075                 fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1076                     need, block_size, need % block_size);
1077         /*
1078          * check if the entire packet has been received and
1079          * decrypt into incoming_packet
1080          */
1081         if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1082                 return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1083 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1084         fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1085         buffer_dump(&input);
1086 #endif
1087         cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1088         cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1089         buffer_consume(&input, need);
1090         /*
1091          * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1092          * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1093          */
1094         if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1095                 macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1096                     buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1097                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1098                 if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1099                         packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1100                 DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1101                 buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1102         }
1103         if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1104                 *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1105         if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1106                 logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1107         if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1108                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1109                         fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1110         p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1111
1112         /* get padlen */
1113         cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1114         padlen = cp[4];
1115         DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1116         if (padlen < 4)
1117                 packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1118
1119         /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1120         buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1121         buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1122
1123         DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1124         if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1125                 buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1126                 buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1127                 buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1128                 buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1129                     buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1130                 DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1131                     buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1132         }
1133         /*
1134          * get packet type, implies consume.
1135          * return length of payload (without type field)
1136          */
1137         type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1138         if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1139                 packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1140         if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1141                 set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1142         else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1143                 packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1144 #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1145         fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1146         buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1147 #endif
1148         /* reset for next packet */
1149         packet_length = 0;
1150         return type;
1151 }
1152
1153 int
1154 packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1155 {
1156         u_int reason, seqnr;
1157         u_char type;
1158         char *msg;
1159
1160         for (;;) {
1161                 if (compat20) {
1162                         type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1163                         if (type)
1164                                 DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1165                         switch (type) {
1166                         case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1167                                 break;
1168                         case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1169                                 packet_get_char();
1170                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1171                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1172                                 xfree(msg);
1173                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1174                                 xfree(msg);
1175                                 break;
1176                         case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1177                                 reason = packet_get_int();
1178                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1179                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1180                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1181                                 xfree(msg);
1182                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1183                                 break;
1184                         case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1185                                 seqnr = packet_get_int();
1186                                 debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1187                                     seqnr);
1188                                 break;
1189                         default:
1190                                 return type;
1191                         }
1192                 } else {
1193                         type = packet_read_poll1();
1194                         switch (type) {
1195                         case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1196                                 break;
1197                         case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1198                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1199                                 debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1200                                 xfree(msg);
1201                                 break;
1202                         case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1203                                 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1204                                 logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1205                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1206                                 cleanup_exit(255);
1207                                 xfree(msg);
1208                                 break;
1209                         default:
1210                                 if (type)
1211                                         DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1212                                 return type;
1213                         }
1214                 }
1215         }
1216 }
1217
1218 int
1219 packet_read_poll(void)
1220 {
1221         return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1226  * together with packet_read_poll.
1227  */
1228
1229 void
1230 packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1231 {
1232         buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1233 }
1234
1235 /* Returns a character from the packet. */
1236
1237 u_int
1238 packet_get_char(void)
1239 {
1240         char ch;
1241
1242         buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1243         return (u_char) ch;
1244 }
1245
1246 /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1247
1248 u_int
1249 packet_get_int(void)
1250 {
1251         return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1252 }
1253
1254 /*
1255  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1256  * must have been initialized before this call.
1257  */
1258
1259 void
1260 packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1261 {
1262         buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1263 }
1264
1265 void
1266 packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1267 {
1268         buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1269 }
1270
1271 void *
1272 packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1273 {
1274         u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1275
1276         if (length_ptr != NULL)
1277                 *length_ptr = bytes;
1278         return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1279 }
1280
1281 int
1282 packet_remaining(void)
1283 {
1284         return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1285 }
1286
1287 /*
1288  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1289  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1290  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1291  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1292  */
1293
1294 void *
1295 packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1296 {
1297         return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1298 }
1299
1300 /*
1301  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1302  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1303  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1304  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1305  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1306  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1307  */
1308
1309 void
1310 packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1311 {
1312         char buf[1024];
1313         va_list args;
1314
1315         if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1316                 return;
1317
1318         va_start(args, fmt);
1319         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1320         va_end(args);
1321
1322         if (compat20) {
1323                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1324                 packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
1325                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1326                 packet_put_cstring("");
1327         } else {
1328                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1329                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1330         }
1331         packet_send();
1332         packet_write_wait();
1333 }
1334
1335 /*
1336  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1337  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1338  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1339  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1340  */
1341
1342 void
1343 packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1344 {
1345         char buf[1024];
1346         va_list args;
1347         static int disconnecting = 0;
1348
1349         if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1350                 fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1351         disconnecting = 1;
1352
1353         /*
1354          * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1355          * message is of limited size.
1356          */
1357         va_start(args, fmt);
1358         vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1359         va_end(args);
1360
1361         /* Display the error locally */
1362         logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1363
1364         /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1365         if (compat20) {
1366                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1367                 packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1368                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1369                 packet_put_cstring("");
1370         } else {
1371                 packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1372                 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1373         }
1374         packet_send();
1375         packet_write_wait();
1376
1377         /* Stop listening for connections. */
1378         channel_close_all();
1379
1380         /* Close the connection. */
1381         packet_close();
1382         cleanup_exit(255);
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1386
1387 void
1388 packet_write_poll(void)
1389 {
1390         int len = buffer_len(&output);
1391
1392         if (len > 0) {
1393                 len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1394                 if (len <= 0) {
1395                         if (errno == EAGAIN)
1396                                 return;
1397                         else
1398                                 fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1399                 }
1400                 buffer_consume(&output, len);
1401         }
1402 }
1403
1404 /*
1405  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1406  * written.
1407  */
1408
1409 void
1410 packet_write_wait(void)
1411 {
1412         fd_set *setp;
1413
1414         setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1415             sizeof(fd_mask));
1416         packet_write_poll();
1417         while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1418                 memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1419                     sizeof(fd_mask));
1420                 FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1421                 while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1422                     (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
1423                         ;
1424                 packet_write_poll();
1425         }
1426         xfree(setp);
1427 }
1428
1429 /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1430
1431 int
1432 packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1433 {
1434         return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1435 }
1436
1437 /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1438
1439 int
1440 packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1441 {
1442         if (interactive_mode)
1443                 return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1444         else
1445                 return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1446 }
1447
1448
1449 static void
1450 packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1451 {
1452 #if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1453         int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1454
1455         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1456             !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1457                 return;
1458         if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1459             sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1460                 error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1461                     tos, strerror(errno));
1462 #endif
1463 }
1464
1465 /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1466
1467 void
1468 packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1469 {
1470         static int called = 0;
1471
1472         if (called)
1473                 return;
1474         called = 1;
1475
1476         /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1477         interactive_mode = interactive;
1478
1479         /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1480         if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1481                 return;
1482         set_nodelay(connection_in);
1483         packet_set_tos(interactive);
1484 }
1485
1486 /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1487
1488 int
1489 packet_is_interactive(void)
1490 {
1491         return interactive_mode;
1492 }
1493
1494 int
1495 packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1496 {
1497         static int called = 0;
1498
1499         if (called) {
1500                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1501                     max_packet_size, s);
1502                 return -1;
1503         }
1504         if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1505                 logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1506                 return -1;
1507         }
1508         called = 1;
1509         debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1510         max_packet_size = s;
1511         return s;
1512 }
1513
1514 /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1515 void
1516 packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1517 {
1518         extra_pad = pad;
1519 }
1520
1521 /*
1522  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1523  *
1524  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1525  *   string    data
1526  *
1527  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1528  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1529  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1530  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1531  */
1532 void
1533 packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1534 {
1535         u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1536         int i;
1537
1538         packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1539         packet_put_int(nbytes);
1540         for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1541                 if (i % 4 == 0)
1542                         rnd = arc4random();
1543                 packet_put_char(rnd & 0xff);
1544                 rnd >>= 8;
1545         }
1546 }
1547
1548 #define MAX_PACKETS     (1U<<31)
1549 int
1550 packet_need_rekeying(void)
1551 {
1552         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1553                 return 0;
1554         return
1555             (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1556             (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1557             (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1558             (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1559 }
1560
1561 void
1562 packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1563 {
1564         rekey_limit = bytes;
1565 }
1566
1567 void
1568 packet_set_server(void)
1569 {
1570         server_side = 1;
1571 }
1572
1573 void
1574 packet_set_authenticated(void)
1575 {
1576         after_authentication = 1;
1577 }
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