2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Functions for connecting the local authentication agent.
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13 * SSH2 implementation,
14 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 RCSID("$OpenBSD: authfd.c,v 1.44 2001/08/07 10:37:46 markus Exp $");
40 #include <openssl/evp.h>
57 int decode_reply(int type);
59 /* macro to check for "agent failure" message */
60 #define agent_failed(x) \
61 ((x == SSH_AGENT_FAILURE) || (x == SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE) || \
62 (x == SSH2_AGENT_FAILURE))
64 /* Returns the number of the authentication fd, or -1 if there is none. */
67 ssh_get_authentication_socket(void)
69 const char *authsocket;
71 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
73 authsocket = getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
77 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
78 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, authsocket, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
79 len = SUN_LEN(&sunaddr)+1;
80 #ifdef HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN
81 sunaddr.sun_len = len;
82 #endif /* HAVE_SUN_LEN_IN_SOCKADDR_UN */
84 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
89 if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, 1) == -1) {
93 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, len) < 0) {
101 ssh_request_reply(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Buffer *request, Buffer *reply)
106 /* Get the length of the message, and format it in the buffer. */
107 len = buffer_len(request);
110 /* Send the length and then the packet to the agent. */
111 if (atomicio(write, auth->fd, buf, 4) != 4 ||
112 atomicio(write, auth->fd, buffer_ptr(request),
113 buffer_len(request)) != buffer_len(request)) {
114 error("Error writing to authentication socket.");
118 * Wait for response from the agent. First read the length of the
123 l = read(auth->fd, buf + 4 - len, len);
124 if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
127 error("Error reading response length from authentication socket.");
133 /* Extract the length, and check it for sanity. */
134 len = GET_32BIT(buf);
135 if (len > 256 * 1024)
136 fatal("Authentication response too long: %d", len);
138 /* Read the rest of the response in to the buffer. */
144 l = read(auth->fd, buf, l);
145 if (l == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
148 error("Error reading response from authentication socket.");
151 buffer_append(reply, (char *) buf, l);
158 * Closes the agent socket if it should be closed (depends on how it was
159 * obtained). The argument must have been returned by
160 * ssh_get_authentication_socket().
164 ssh_close_authentication_socket(int sock)
166 if (getenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
171 * Opens and connects a private socket for communication with the
172 * authentication agent. Returns the file descriptor (which must be
173 * shut down and closed by the caller when no longer needed).
174 * Returns NULL if an error occurred and the connection could not be
178 AuthenticationConnection *
179 ssh_get_authentication_connection(void)
181 AuthenticationConnection *auth;
184 sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
187 * Fail if we couldn't obtain a connection. This happens if we
188 * exited due to a timeout.
193 auth = xmalloc(sizeof(*auth));
195 buffer_init(&auth->identities);
202 * Closes the connection to the authentication agent and frees any associated
207 ssh_close_authentication_connection(AuthenticationConnection *auth)
209 buffer_free(&auth->identities);
215 * Returns the first authentication identity held by the agent.
219 ssh_get_num_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
221 int type, code1 = 0, code2 = 0;
226 code1 = SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES;
227 code2 = SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
230 code1 = SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES;
231 code2 = SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER;
238 * Send a message to the agent requesting for a list of the
239 * identities it can represent.
241 buffer_init(&request);
242 buffer_put_char(&request, code1);
244 buffer_clear(&auth->identities);
245 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &request, &auth->identities) == 0) {
246 buffer_free(&request);
249 buffer_free(&request);
251 /* Get message type, and verify that we got a proper answer. */
252 type = buffer_get_char(&auth->identities);
253 if (agent_failed(type)) {
255 } else if (type != code2) {
256 fatal("Bad authentication reply message type: %d", type);
259 /* Get the number of entries in the response and check it for sanity. */
260 auth->howmany = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
261 if (auth->howmany > 1024)
262 fatal("Too many identities in authentication reply: %d",
265 return auth->howmany;
269 ssh_get_first_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
271 /* get number of identities and return the first entry (if any). */
272 if (ssh_get_num_identities(auth, version) > 0)
273 return ssh_get_next_identity(auth, comment, version);
278 ssh_get_next_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, char **comment, int version)
285 /* Return failure if no more entries. */
286 if (auth->howmany <= 0)
290 * Get the next entry from the packet. These will abort with a fatal
291 * error if the packet is too short or contains corrupt data.
295 key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
296 bits = buffer_get_int(&auth->identities);
297 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->e);
298 buffer_get_bignum(&auth->identities, key->rsa->n);
299 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
300 if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n))
301 log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %d, announced %u",
302 BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
305 blob = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, &blen);
306 *comment = buffer_get_string(&auth->identities, NULL);
307 key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
314 /* Decrement the number of remaining entries. */
320 * Generates a random challenge, sends it to the agent, and waits for
321 * response from the agent. Returns true (non-zero) if the agent gave the
322 * correct answer, zero otherwise. Response type selects the style of
323 * response desired, with 0 corresponding to protocol version 1.0 (no longer
324 * supported) and 1 corresponding to protocol version 1.1.
328 ssh_decrypt_challenge(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
329 Key* key, BIGNUM *challenge,
330 u_char session_id[16],
339 if (key->type != KEY_RSA1)
341 if (response_type == 0) {
342 log("Compatibility with ssh protocol version 1.0 no longer supported.");
345 buffer_init(&buffer);
346 buffer_put_char(&buffer, SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE);
347 buffer_put_int(&buffer, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
348 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->e);
349 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->n);
350 buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, challenge);
351 buffer_append(&buffer, (char *) session_id, 16);
352 buffer_put_int(&buffer, response_type);
354 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &buffer, &buffer) == 0) {
355 buffer_free(&buffer);
358 type = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
360 if (agent_failed(type)) {
361 log("Agent admitted failure to authenticate using the key.");
362 } else if (type != SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE) {
363 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
367 * Get the response from the packet. This will abort with a
368 * fatal error if the packet is corrupt.
370 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
371 response[i] = buffer_get_char(&buffer);
373 buffer_free(&buffer);
377 /* ask agent to sign data, returns -1 on error, 0 on success */
379 ssh_agent_sign(AuthenticationConnection *auth,
381 u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
382 u_char *data, int datalen)
384 extern int datafellows;
391 if (key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen) == 0)
394 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB)
395 flags = SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE;
398 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST);
399 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
400 buffer_put_string(&msg, data, datalen);
401 buffer_put_int(&msg, flags);
404 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
408 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
409 if (agent_failed(type)) {
410 log("Agent admitted failure to sign using the key.");
411 } else if (type != SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE) {
412 fatal("Bad authentication response: %d", type);
415 *sigp = buffer_get_string(&msg, lenp);
421 /* Encode key for a message to the agent. */
424 ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(Buffer *b, RSA *key, const char *comment)
427 buffer_put_char(b, SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY);
428 buffer_put_int(b, BN_num_bits(key->n));
429 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->n);
430 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->e);
431 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->d);
432 /* To keep within the protocol: p < q for ssh. in SSL p > q */
433 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->iqmp); /* ssh key->u */
434 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->q); /* ssh key->p, SSL key->q */
435 buffer_put_bignum(b, key->p); /* ssh key->q, SSL key->p */
436 buffer_put_cstring(b, comment);
440 ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(Buffer *b, Key *key, const char *comment)
443 buffer_put_char(b, SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY);
444 buffer_put_cstring(b, key_ssh_name(key));
447 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->n);
448 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->e);
449 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->d);
450 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->iqmp);
451 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->p);
452 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->rsa->q);
455 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->p);
456 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->q);
457 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->g);
458 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->pub_key);
459 buffer_put_bignum2(b, key->dsa->priv_key);
462 buffer_put_cstring(b, comment);
466 * Adds an identity to the authentication server. This call is not meant to
467 * be used by normal applications.
471 ssh_add_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key, const char *comment)
480 ssh_encode_identity_rsa1(&msg, key->rsa, comment);
484 ssh_encode_identity_ssh2(&msg, key, comment);
491 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
495 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
497 return decode_reply(type);
501 * Removes an identity from the authentication server. This call is not
502 * meant to be used by normal applications.
506 ssh_remove_identity(AuthenticationConnection *auth, Key *key)
515 if (key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
516 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY);
517 buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
518 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->e);
519 buffer_put_bignum(&msg, key->rsa->n);
520 } else if (key->type == KEY_DSA || key->type == KEY_RSA) {
521 key_to_blob(key, &blob, &blen);
522 buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY);
523 buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
529 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
533 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
535 return decode_reply(type);
539 ssh_update_card(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int add, const char *reader_id)
545 buffer_put_char(&msg, add ? SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY :
546 SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY);
547 buffer_put_cstring(&msg, reader_id);
548 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
552 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
554 return decode_reply(type);
558 * Removes all identities from the agent. This call is not meant to be used
559 * by normal applications.
563 ssh_remove_all_identities(AuthenticationConnection *auth, int version)
567 int code = (version==1) ?
568 SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES :
569 SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES;
572 buffer_put_char(&msg, code);
574 if (ssh_request_reply(auth, &msg, &msg) == 0) {
578 type = buffer_get_char(&msg);
580 return decode_reply(type);
584 decode_reply(int type)
587 case SSH_AGENT_FAILURE:
588 case SSH_COM_AGENT2_FAILURE:
589 case SSH2_AGENT_FAILURE:
590 log("SSH_AGENT_FAILURE");
592 case SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS:
595 fatal("Bad response from authentication agent: %d", type);