]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - ssh.c
- stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/11/26 02:38:54
[openssh.git] / ssh.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19  * in Canada (German citizen).
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.187 2002/11/21 23:04:33 markus Exp $");
44
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
47
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh1.h"
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "compat.h"
52 #include "cipher.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "buffer.h"
56 #include "channels.h"
57 #include "key.h"
58 #include "authfd.h"
59 #include "authfile.h"
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 #include "clientloop.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "readconf.h"
64 #include "sshconnect.h"
65 #include "tildexpand.h"
66 #include "dispatch.h"
67 #include "misc.h"
68 #include "kex.h"
69 #include "mac.h"
70 #include "sshtty.h"
71
72 #ifdef SMARTCARD
73 #include "scard.h"
74 #endif
75
76 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
77 extern char *__progname;
78 #else
79 char *__progname;
80 #endif
81
82 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
83    Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
84 #ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
85 int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
86 #else
87 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
88 #endif
89
90 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
91 int debug_flag = 0;
92
93 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
94 int tty_flag = 0;
95 int no_tty_flag = 0;
96 int force_tty_flag = 0;
97
98 /* don't exec a shell */
99 int no_shell_flag = 0;
100
101 /*
102  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
103  * on the command line.
104  */
105 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
106
107 /*
108  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
109  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
110  * background.
111  */
112 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
113
114 /*
115  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
116  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
117  */
118 Options options;
119
120 /* optional user configfile */
121 char *config = NULL;
122
123 /*
124  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
125  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
126  * configuration file.
127  */
128 char *host;
129
130 /* socket address the host resolves to */
131 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
132
133 /* Private host keys. */
134 Sensitive sensitive_data;
135
136 /* Original real UID. */
137 uid_t original_real_uid;
138 uid_t original_effective_uid;
139
140 /* command to be executed */
141 Buffer command;
142
143 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
144 int subsystem_flag = 0;
145
146 /* # of replies received for global requests */
147 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
148
149 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
150 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
151
152 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
153
154 static void
155 usage(void)
156 {
157         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
158         fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
159         fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
160         fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
161         fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
162              _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
163         fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
164         fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
165 #ifdef AFS
166         fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
167 #endif                          /* AFS */
168         fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
169         fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
170         fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
171             "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
172 #ifdef SMARTCARD
173         fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
174 #endif
175         fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
176         fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
177         fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
178         fprintf(stderr, "              Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
179         fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
180         fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
181         fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
182         fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
183
184         fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm\n");
185         fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
186         fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
187         fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
188         fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
189         fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
190         fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
191         fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
192         fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
193         fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
194         fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
195         fprintf(stderr, "  -1          Force protocol version 1.\n");
196         fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
197         fprintf(stderr, "  -4          Use IPv4 only.\n");
198         fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
199         fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
200         fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
201         fprintf(stderr, "  -b addr     Local IP address.\n");
202         exit(1);
203 }
204
205 static int ssh_session(void);
206 static int ssh_session2(void);
207 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
208
209 /*
210  * Main program for the ssh client.
211  */
212 int
213 main(int ac, char **av)
214 {
215         int i, opt, exit_status;
216         u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
217         char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
218         char *p, *cp, buf[256];
219         struct stat st;
220         struct passwd *pw;
221         int dummy;
222         extern int optind, optreset;
223         extern char *optarg;
224
225         __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
226         init_rng();
227
228         /*
229          * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
230          * may clobber the real uid).
231          */
232         original_real_uid = getuid();
233         original_effective_uid = geteuid();
234  
235         /*
236          * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
237          * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
238          * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
239          * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
240          * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
241          */
242         PRIV_END;
243
244 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
245         /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
246         if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
247                 struct rlimit rlim;
248                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
249                 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
250                         fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
251         }
252 #endif
253         /* Get user data. */
254         pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
255         if (!pw) {
256                 log("You don't exist, go away!");
257                 exit(1);
258         }
259         /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
260         pw = pwcopy(pw);
261
262         /*
263          * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
264          * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
265          * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
266          * don't set the modes explicitly.
267          */
268         umask(022);
269
270         /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
271         initialize_options(&options);
272
273         /* Parse command-line arguments. */
274         host = NULL;
275
276 again:
277         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
278             "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
279                 switch (opt) {
280                 case '1':
281                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
282                         break;
283                 case '2':
284                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
285                         break;
286                 case '4':
287                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
288                         break;
289                 case '6':
290                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
291                         break;
292                 case 'n':
293                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
294                         break;
295                 case 'f':
296                         fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
297                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
298                         break;
299                 case 'x':
300                         options.forward_x11 = 0;
301                         break;
302                 case 'X':
303                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
304                         break;
305                 case 'g':
306                         options.gateway_ports = 1;
307                         break;
308                 case 'P':       /* deprecated */
309                         options.use_privileged_port = 0;
310                         break;
311                 case 'a':
312                         options.forward_agent = 0;
313                         break;
314                 case 'A':
315                         options.forward_agent = 1;
316                         break;
317 #ifdef AFS
318                 case 'k':
319                         options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
320                         options.afs_token_passing = 0;
321                         break;
322 #endif
323                 case 'i':
324                         if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
325                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
326                                     "does not exist.\n", optarg);
327                                 break;
328                         }
329                         if (options.num_identity_files >=
330                             SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
331                                 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
332                                     "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
333                         options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
334                             xstrdup(optarg);
335                         break;
336                 case 'I':
337 #ifdef SMARTCARD
338                         options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
339 #else
340                         fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
341 #endif
342                         break;
343                 case 't':
344                         if (tty_flag)
345                                 force_tty_flag = 1;
346                         tty_flag = 1;
347                         break;
348                 case 'v':
349                         if (0 == debug_flag) {
350                                 debug_flag = 1;
351                                 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
352                         } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
353                                 options.log_level++;
354                                 break;
355                         } else
356                                 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
357                         /* fallthrough */
358                 case 'V':
359                         fprintf(stderr,
360                             "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
361                             SSH_VERSION,
362                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
363                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
364                             SSLeay());
365                         if (opt == 'V')
366                                 exit(0);
367                         break;
368                 case 'q':
369                         options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
370                         break;
371                 case 'e':
372                         if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
373                             (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
374                             (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
375                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
376                         else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
377                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
378                         else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
379                                 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
380                         else {
381                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
382                                     optarg);
383                                 exit(1);
384                         }
385                         break;
386                 case 'c':
387                         if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
388                                 /* SSH2 only */
389                                 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
390                                 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
391                         } else {
392                                 /* SSH1 only */
393                                 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
394                                 if (options.cipher == -1) {
395                                         fprintf(stderr,
396                                             "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
397                                             optarg);
398                                         exit(1);
399                                 }
400                                 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
401                                         options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
402                                 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
403                                         options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
404                                 else
405                                         options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
406                         }
407                         break;
408                 case 'm':
409                         if (mac_valid(optarg))
410                                 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
411                         else {
412                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
413                                     optarg);
414                                 exit(1);
415                         }
416                         break;
417                 case 'p':
418                         options.port = a2port(optarg);
419                         if (options.port == 0) {
420                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
421                                 exit(1);
422                         }
423                         break;
424                 case 'l':
425                         options.user = optarg;
426                         break;
427
428                 case 'L':
429                 case 'R':
430                         if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]",
431                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
432                             sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]",
433                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
434                                 fprintf(stderr,
435                                     "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
436                                     optarg);
437                                 usage();
438                                 /* NOTREACHED */
439                         }
440                         if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
441                             (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
442                                 fprintf(stderr,
443                                     "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
444                                 exit(1);
445                         }
446                         if (opt == 'L')
447                                 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
448                                     fwd_host_port);
449                         else if (opt == 'R')
450                                 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
451                                     fwd_host_port);
452                         break;
453
454                 case 'D':
455                         fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
456                         if (fwd_port == 0) {
457                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
458                                     optarg);
459                                 exit(1);
460                         }
461                         add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
462                         break;
463
464                 case 'C':
465                         options.compression = 1;
466                         break;
467                 case 'N':
468                         no_shell_flag = 1;
469                         no_tty_flag = 1;
470                         break;
471                 case 'T':
472                         no_tty_flag = 1;
473                         break;
474                 case 'o':
475                         dummy = 1;
476                         if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
477                             optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
478                                 exit(1);
479                         break;
480                 case 's':
481                         subsystem_flag = 1;
482                         break;
483                 case 'b':
484                         options.bind_address = optarg;
485                         break;
486                 case 'F':
487                         config = optarg;
488                         break;
489                 default:
490                         usage();
491                 }
492         }
493
494         ac -= optind;
495         av += optind;
496
497         if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
498                 if (strchr(*av, '@')) {
499                         p = xstrdup(*av);
500                         cp = strchr(p, '@');
501                         if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
502                                 usage();
503                         options.user = p;
504                         *cp = '\0';
505                         host = ++cp;
506                 } else
507                         host = *av;
508                 ac--, av++;
509                 if (ac > 0) {
510                         optind = 0;
511                         optreset = 1;
512                         goto again;
513                 }
514         }
515
516         /* Check that we got a host name. */
517         if (!host)
518                 usage();
519
520         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
521         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
522         channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
523
524         /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
525         buffer_init(&command);
526
527         /*
528          * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
529          * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
530          * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
531          */
532         if (!ac) {
533                 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
534                 tty_flag = 1;
535                 if (subsystem_flag) {
536                         fprintf(stderr,
537                             "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
538                         usage();
539                 }
540         } else {
541                 /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
542                 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
543                         if (i)
544                                 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
545                         buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
546                 }
547         }
548
549         /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
550         if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
551                 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
552
553         /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
554         if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
555                 tty_flag = 1;
556
557         /* Force no tty */
558         if (no_tty_flag)
559                 tty_flag = 0;
560         /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
561         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
562                 if (tty_flag)
563                         log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
564                 tty_flag = 0;
565         }
566
567         /*
568          * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
569          * actually goes to stderr.
570          */
571         log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
572             SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
573
574         /*
575          * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
576          * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
577          */
578         if (config != NULL) {
579                 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
580                         fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
581                             "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
582         } else  {
583                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
584                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
585                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
586
587                 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
588                 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
589         }
590
591         /* Fill configuration defaults. */
592         fill_default_options(&options);
593
594         /* reinit */
595         log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
596
597         seed_rng();
598
599         if (options.user == NULL)
600                 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
601
602         if (options.hostname != NULL)
603                 host = options.hostname;
604
605         /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
606 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
607         /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */
608         if (!options.use_privileged_port) {
609 #else
610         if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
611 #endif
612                 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
613                     "originating port will not be trusted.");
614                 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
615         }
616         /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
617
618         if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
619             options.connection_attempts,
620 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
621             options.use_privileged_port,
622 #else
623             original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
624 #endif
625             options.proxy_command) != 0)
626                 exit(1);
627
628         /*
629          * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
630          * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
631          * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
632          * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
633          * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
634          * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
635          */
636         sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
637         sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
638         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
639         if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
640             options.hostbased_authentication) {
641                 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
642                 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
643                     sizeof(Key));
644
645                 PRIV_START;
646                 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
647                     _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
648                 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
649                     _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
650                 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
651                     _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
652                 PRIV_END;
653
654                 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
655                     sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
656                     sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
657                     sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
658                         sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
659                             _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
660                         sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
661                             _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
662                         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
663                 }
664         }
665         /*
666          * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
667          * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
668          * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
669          * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
670          * root is mapped to nobody.
671          */
672         seteuid(original_real_uid);
673         setuid(original_real_uid);
674
675         /*
676          * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
677          * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
678          */
679         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
680         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
681                 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
682                         error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
683
684         /* load options.identity_files */
685         load_public_identity_files();
686
687         /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
688         /* XXX mem-leaks: */
689         options.system_hostfile =
690             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
691         options.user_hostfile =
692             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
693         options.system_hostfile2 =
694             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
695         options.user_hostfile2 =
696             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
697
698         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
699
700         /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
701         ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
702
703         /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
704         if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
705                 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
706                         if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
707                                 /* Destroys contents safely */
708                                 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
709                                 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
710                                 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
711                         }
712                 }
713                 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
714         }
715         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
716                 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
717                         xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
718                         options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
719                 }
720                 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
721                         key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
722                         options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
723                 }
724         }
725
726         exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
727         packet_close();
728
729         /*
730          * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in 
731          * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
732          */
733         if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
734                 kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
735
736         return exit_status;
737 }
738
739 static void
740 x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
741 {
742         char line[512];
743         static char proto[512], data[512];
744         FILE *f;
745         int got_data = 0, i;
746         char *display;
747         struct stat st;
748
749         *_proto = proto;
750         *_data = data;
751         proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
752         if (!options.xauth_location ||
753             (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
754                 debug("No xauth program.");
755         } else {
756                 if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
757                         debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
758                         return;
759                 }
760                 /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
761                 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
762                         /*
763                          * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
764                          * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
765                          * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
766                          * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
767                          *      is not perfect.
768                          */
769                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
770                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
771                 else
772                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
773                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
774                 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line);
775                 f = popen(line, "r");
776                 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
777                     sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
778                         got_data = 1;
779                 if (f)
780                         pclose(f);
781         }
782         /*
783          * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
784          * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
785          * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
786          * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
787          * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
788          * for the local connection.
789          */
790         if (!got_data) {
791                 u_int32_t rand = 0;
792
793                 log("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
794                 strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
795                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
796                         if (i % 4 == 0)
797                                 rand = arc4random();
798                         snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
799                         rand >>= 8;
800                 }
801         }
802 }
803
804 static void
805 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
806 {
807         int success = 0;
808         int i;
809
810         /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
811         for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
812                 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
813                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
814                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
815                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
816                 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
817                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
818                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
819                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
820                     options.gateway_ports);
821         }
822         if (i > 0 && success == 0)
823                 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
824
825         /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
826         for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
827                 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
828                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
829                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
830                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
831                 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
832                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
833                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
834                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
835         }
836 }
837
838 static void
839 check_agent_present(void)
840 {
841         if (options.forward_agent) {
842                 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
843                 if (!ssh_agent_present())
844                         options.forward_agent = 0;
845         }
846 }
847
848 static int
849 ssh_session(void)
850 {
851         int type;
852         int interactive = 0;
853         int have_tty = 0;
854         struct winsize ws;
855         char *cp;
856
857         /* Enable compression if requested. */
858         if (options.compression) {
859                 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
860
861                 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
862                         fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
863
864                 /* Send the request. */
865                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
866                 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
867                 packet_send();
868                 packet_write_wait();
869                 type = packet_read();
870                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
871                         packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
872                 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
873                         log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
874                 else
875                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
876         }
877         /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
878         if (tty_flag) {
879                 debug("Requesting pty.");
880
881                 /* Start the packet. */
882                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
883
884                 /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
885                    length of the string. */
886                 cp = getenv("TERM");
887                 if (!cp)
888                         cp = "";
889                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
890
891                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
892                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
893                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
894                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
895                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
896                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
897                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
898
899                 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
900                 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
901
902                 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
903                 packet_send();
904                 packet_write_wait();
905
906                 /* Read response from the server. */
907                 type = packet_read();
908                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
909                         interactive = 1;
910                         have_tty = 1;
911                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
912                         log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
913                 else
914                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
915         }
916         /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
917         if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
918                 char *proto, *data;
919                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
920                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
921                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
922                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
923                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
924
925                 /* Read response from the server. */
926                 type = packet_read();
927                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
928                         interactive = 1;
929                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
930                         log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
931                 } else {
932                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
933                 }
934         }
935         /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
936         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
937
938         /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
939         check_agent_present();
940
941         if (options.forward_agent) {
942                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
943                 auth_request_forwarding();
944
945                 /* Read response from the server. */
946                 type = packet_read();
947                 packet_check_eom();
948                 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
949                         log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
950         }
951
952         /* Initiate port forwardings. */
953         ssh_init_forwarding();
954
955         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
956         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
957                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
958                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
959
960         /*
961          * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
962          * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
963          */
964         if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
965                 int len = buffer_len(&command);
966                 if (len > 900)
967                         len = 900;
968                 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
969                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
970                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
971                 packet_send();
972                 packet_write_wait();
973         } else {
974                 debug("Requesting shell.");
975                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
976                 packet_send();
977                 packet_write_wait();
978         }
979
980         /* Enter the interactive session. */
981         return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
982             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
983 }
984
985 static void
986 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
987 {
988         int id, len;
989
990         id = packet_get_int();
991         len = buffer_len(&command);
992         if (len > 900)
993                 len = 900;
994         packet_check_eom();
995         if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
996                 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
997                     len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
998 }
999
1000 void
1001 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1002 {
1003         int i;
1004
1005         i = client_global_request_id++;
1006         if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
1007                 debug("client_global_request_reply: too many replies %d > %d",
1008                     i, options.num_remote_forwards);
1009                 return;
1010         }
1011         debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1012             type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1013             options.remote_forwards[i].port,
1014             options.remote_forwards[i].host,
1015             options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
1016         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
1017                 log("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
1018                     options.remote_forwards[i].port);
1019 }
1020
1021 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1022 static void
1023 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1024 {
1025         int len;
1026         int interactive = 0;
1027         struct termios tio;
1028
1029         debug2("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
1030
1031         if (tty_flag) {
1032                 struct winsize ws;
1033                 char *cp;
1034                 cp = getenv("TERM");
1035                 if (!cp)
1036                         cp = "";
1037                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1038                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1039                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1040
1041                 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1042                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
1043                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
1044                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
1045                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
1046                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
1047                 tio = get_saved_tio();
1048                 tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
1049                 packet_send();
1050                 interactive = 1;
1051                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1052         }
1053         if (options.forward_x11 &&
1054             getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
1055                 char *proto, *data;
1056                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1057                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
1058                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1059                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1060                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1061                 interactive = 1;
1062                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1063         }
1064
1065         check_agent_present();
1066         if (options.forward_agent) {
1067                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1068                 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1069                 packet_send();
1070         }
1071
1072         len = buffer_len(&command);
1073         if (len > 0) {
1074                 if (len > 900)
1075                         len = 900;
1076                 if (subsystem_flag) {
1077                         debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1078                         channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
1079                         /* register callback for reply */
1080                         /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1081                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
1082                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
1083                 } else {
1084                         debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1085                         channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1086                 }
1087                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1088                 packet_send();
1089         } else {
1090                 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1091                 packet_send();
1092         }
1093
1094         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1095 }
1096
1097 /* open new channel for a session */
1098 static int
1099 ssh_session2_open(void)
1100 {
1101         Channel *c;
1102         int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1103
1104         if (stdin_null_flag) {
1105                 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1106         } else {
1107                 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1108         }
1109         out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1110         err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1111
1112         if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1113                 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1114
1115         /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1116         if (!isatty(in))
1117                 set_nonblock(in);
1118         if (!isatty(out))
1119                 set_nonblock(out);
1120         if (!isatty(err))
1121                 set_nonblock(err);
1122
1123         window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1124         packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1125         if (tty_flag) {
1126                 window >>= 1;
1127                 packetmax >>= 1;
1128         }
1129         c = channel_new(
1130             "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1131             window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1132             xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
1133
1134         debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1135
1136         channel_send_open(c->self);
1137         if (!no_shell_flag)
1138                 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
1139
1140         return c->self;
1141 }
1142
1143 static int
1144 ssh_session2(void)
1145 {
1146         int id = -1;
1147
1148         /* XXX should be pre-session */
1149         ssh_init_forwarding();
1150
1151         if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1152                 id = ssh_session2_open();
1153
1154         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1155         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1156                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1157                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1158
1159         return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1160             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1161 }
1162
1163 static void
1164 load_public_identity_files(void)
1165 {
1166         char *filename;
1167         int i = 0;
1168         Key *public;
1169 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1170         Key **keys;
1171
1172         if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1173             options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1174             (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1175                 int count = 0;
1176                 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1177                         count++;
1178                         memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1179                             sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1180                         memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1181                             sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1182                         options.num_identity_files++;
1183                         options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1184                         options.identity_files[0] = xstrdup("smartcard key");;
1185                 }
1186                 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1187                         options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1188                 i = count;
1189                 xfree(keys);
1190         }
1191 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1192         for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1193                 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1194                     original_real_uid);
1195                 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1196                 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1197                     public ? public->type : -1);
1198                 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1199                 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1200                 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1201         }
1202 }
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