]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - auth2.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/05/18 14:13:29
[openssh.git] / auth2.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.57 2001/05/18 14:13:28 markus Exp $");
27
28 #include <openssl/evp.h>
29
30 #include "ssh2.h"
31 #include "xmalloc.h"
32 #include "rsa.h"
33 #include "sshpty.h"
34 #include "packet.h"
35 #include "buffer.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "servconf.h"
38 #include "compat.h"
39 #include "channels.h"
40 #include "bufaux.h"
41 #include "auth.h"
42 #include "session.h"
43 #include "dispatch.h"
44 #include "key.h"
45 #include "cipher.h"
46 #include "kex.h"
47 #include "pathnames.h"
48 #include "uidswap.h"
49 #include "auth-options.h"
50 #include "misc.h"
51 #include "hostfile.h"
52 #include "canohost.h"
53 #include "tildexpand.h"
54 #include "match.h"
55
56 /* import */
57 extern ServerOptions options;
58 extern u_char *session_id2;
59 extern int session_id2_len;
60
61 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
62 extern char *aixloginmsg;
63 #endif
64
65 static Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
66 static int one = 1;
67
68 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
69 struct Authmethod {
70         char    *name;
71         int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
72         int     *enabled;
73 };
74
75 /* protocol */
76
77 void    input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
78 void    input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
79 void    protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
80
81 /* helper */
82 Authmethod      *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
83 char    *authmethods_get(void);
84 int     user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key);
85 int
86 hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
87     Key *key);
88
89 /* auth */
90 void    userauth_banner(void);
91 void    userauth_reply(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated);
92 int     userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
93 int     userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
94 int     userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
95 int     userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt);
96 int     userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
97
98 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
99         {"none",
100                 userauth_none,
101                 &one},
102         {"publickey",
103                 userauth_pubkey,
104                 &options.pubkey_authentication},
105         {"password",
106                 userauth_passwd,
107                 &options.password_authentication},
108         {"keyboard-interactive",
109                 userauth_kbdint,
110                 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication},
111         {"hostbased",
112                 userauth_hostbased,
113                 &options.hostbased_authentication},
114         {NULL, NULL, NULL}
115 };
116
117 /*
118  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
119  */
120
121 void
122 do_authentication2()
123 {
124         Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
125
126         x_authctxt = authctxt;          /*XXX*/
127
128         /* challenge-reponse is implemented via keyboard interactive */
129         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
130                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
131         if (options.pam_authentication_via_kbd_int)
132                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
133
134         dispatch_init(&protocol_error);
135         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
136         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
137         do_authenticated(authctxt);
138 }
139
140 void
141 protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
142 {
143         log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
144         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
145         packet_put_int(0);
146         packet_send();
147         packet_write_wait();
148 }
149
150 void
151 input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
152 {
153         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
154         u_int len;
155         int accept = 0;
156         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
157         packet_done();
158
159         if (authctxt == NULL)
160                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
161
162         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
163                 if (!authctxt->success) {
164                         accept = 1;
165                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
166                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
167                 }
168         }
169         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
170
171         if (accept) {
172                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
173                 packet_put_cstring(service);
174                 packet_send();
175                 packet_write_wait();
176         } else {
177                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
178                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
179         }
180         xfree(service);
181 }
182
183 void
184 input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
185 {
186         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
187         Authmethod *m = NULL;
188         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
189         int authenticated = 0;
190
191         if (authctxt == NULL)
192                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
193
194         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
195         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
196         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
197         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
198         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
199
200         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
201                 *style++ = 0;
202
203         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
204                 /* setup auth context */
205                 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
206                 pw = getpwnam(user);
207                 if (pw && allowed_user(pw) && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
208                         authctxt->pw = pwcopy(pw);
209                         authctxt->valid = 1;
210                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
211 #ifdef USE_PAM
212                         start_pam(pw->pw_name);
213 #endif
214                 } else {
215                         log("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
216 #ifdef USE_PAM
217                         start_pam("NOUSER");
218 #endif
219                 }
220                 setproctitle("%s", pw ? user : "unknown");
221                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
222                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
223                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL; /* currently unused */
224         } else if (authctxt->valid) {
225                 if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
226                     strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
227                         log("input_userauth_request: mismatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
228                             user, service, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
229                         authctxt->valid = 0;
230                 }
231         }
232         /* reset state */
233         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, &protocol_error);
234         authctxt->postponed = 0;
235 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
236         if (authctxt->as) {
237                 auth_close(authctxt->as);
238                 authctxt->as = NULL;
239         }
240 #endif
241
242         /* try to authenticate user */
243         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
244         if (m != NULL) {
245                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
246                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
247         }
248         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
249
250         xfree(service);
251         xfree(user);
252         xfree(method);
253 }
254
255 void
256 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
257 {
258         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
259                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
260                     authctxt->user);
261
262         /* Special handling for root */
263         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
264             !auth_root_allowed(method))
265                 authenticated = 0;
266
267 #ifdef USE_PAM
268         if (authenticated && authctxt->user && !do_pam_account(authctxt->user,
269             NULL))
270                 authenticated = 0;
271 #endif /* USE_PAM */
272
273         /* Log before sending the reply */
274         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
275
276         if (!authctxt->postponed)
277                 userauth_reply(authctxt, authenticated);
278 }
279
280 void
281 userauth_banner(void)
282 {
283         struct stat st;
284         char *banner = NULL;
285         off_t len, n;
286         int fd;
287
288         if (options.banner == NULL || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER))
289                 return;
290         if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
291                 return;
292         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
293                 goto done;
294         len = st.st_size;
295         banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
296         if ((n = read(fd, banner, len)) < 0)
297                 goto done;
298         banner[n] = '\0';
299         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
300         packet_put_cstring(banner);
301         packet_put_cstring("");         /* language, unused */
302         packet_send();
303         debug("userauth_banner: sent");
304 done:
305         if (banner)
306                 xfree(banner);
307         close(fd);
308         return;
309 }
310
311 void
312 userauth_reply(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated)
313 {
314         char *methods;
315
316         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
317         if (authenticated == 1) {
318 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
319                 /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */
320                 if (loginsuccess(authctxt->user?authctxt->user:"NOUSER",
321                     get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
322                     "ssh", &aixloginmsg) < 0)
323                         aixloginmsg = NULL;
324 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
325                 /* turn off userauth */
326                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error);
327                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
328                 packet_send();
329                 packet_write_wait();
330                 /* now we can break out */
331                 authctxt->success = 1;
332         } else {
333                 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
334                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
335                 methods = authmethods_get();
336                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
337                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
338                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
339                 packet_send();
340                 packet_write_wait();
341                 xfree(methods);
342         }
343 }
344
345 int
346 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
347 {
348         /* disable method "none", only allowed one time */
349         Authmethod *m = authmethod_lookup("none");
350         if (m != NULL)
351                 m->enabled = NULL;
352         packet_done();
353         userauth_banner();
354
355         if (authctxt->valid == 0)
356                 return(0);
357
358 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
359         if (check_nt_auth(1, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) == 0)
360                 return(0);
361 #endif
362 #ifdef USE_PAM
363         return auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, "");
364 #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
365         return 0;
366 #else /* !HAVE_OSF_SIA && !USE_PAM */
367         return auth_password(authctxt, "");
368 #endif /* USE_PAM */
369 }
370
371 int
372 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
373 {
374         char *password;
375         int authenticated = 0;
376         int change;
377         u_int len;
378         change = packet_get_char();
379         if (change)
380                 log("password change not supported");
381         password = packet_get_string(&len);
382         packet_done();
383         if (authctxt->valid &&
384 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
385                 check_nt_auth(1, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) &&
386 #endif
387 #ifdef USE_PAM
388             auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, password) == 1)
389 #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
390             auth_sia_password(authctxt->user, password) == 1)
391 #else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
392             auth_password(authctxt, password) == 1)
393 #endif /* USE_PAM */
394                 authenticated = 1;
395         memset(password, 0, len);
396         xfree(password);
397         return authenticated;
398 }
399
400 int
401 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
402 {
403         int authenticated = 0;
404         char *lang, *devs;
405
406         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
407         devs = packet_get_string(NULL);
408         packet_done();
409
410         debug("keyboard-interactive devs %s", devs);
411
412         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
413                 authenticated = auth2_challenge(authctxt, devs);
414
415 #ifdef USE_PAM
416         if (authenticated == 0 && options.pam_authentication_via_kbd_int)
417                 authenticated = auth2_pam(authctxt);
418 #endif
419         xfree(devs);
420         xfree(lang);
421 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
422         if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) == 0)
423                 return(0);
424 #endif
425         return authenticated;
426 }
427
428 int
429 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
430 {
431         Buffer b;
432         Key *key;
433         char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig;
434         u_int alen, blen, slen;
435         int have_sig, pktype;
436         int authenticated = 0;
437
438         if (!authctxt->valid) {
439                 debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
440                 return 0;
441         }
442         have_sig = packet_get_char();
443         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
444                 debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
445                 /* no explicit pkalg given */
446                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
447                 buffer_init(&b);
448                 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
449                 /* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
450                 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
451                 buffer_free(&b);
452         } else {
453                 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
454                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
455         }
456         pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
457         if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
458                 /* this is perfectly legal */
459                 log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
460                 xfree(pkalg);
461                 xfree(pkblob);
462                 return 0;
463         }
464         key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
465         if (key != NULL) {
466                 if (have_sig) {
467                         sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
468                         packet_done();
469                         buffer_init(&b);
470                         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
471                                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
472                         } else {
473                                 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
474                         }
475                         /* reconstruct packet */
476                         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
477                         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
478                         buffer_put_cstring(&b,
479                             datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
480                             "ssh-userauth" :
481                             authctxt->service);
482                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
483                                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
484                         } else {
485                                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
486                                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
487                                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
488                         }
489                         buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
490 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
491                         buffer_dump(&b);
492 #endif
493                         /* test for correct signature */
494                         if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
495                             key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
496                                 authenticated = 1;
497                         buffer_clear(&b);
498                         xfree(sig);
499                 } else {
500                         debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
501                         packet_done();
502
503                         /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
504                         /*
505                          * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
506                          * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
507                          * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
508                          * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
509                          * issue? -markus
510                          */
511                         if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
512                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
513                                 packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
514                                 packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
515                                 packet_send();
516                                 packet_write_wait();
517                                 authctxt->postponed = 1;
518                         }
519                 }
520                 if (authenticated != 1)
521                         auth_clear_options();
522                 key_free(key);
523         }
524         debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
525         xfree(pkalg);
526         xfree(pkblob);
527 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
528         if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) == 0)
529                 return(0);
530 #endif
531         return authenticated;
532 }
533
534 int
535 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
536 {
537         Buffer b;
538         Key *key;
539         char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig, *cuser, *chost, *service;
540         u_int alen, blen, slen;
541         int pktype;
542         int authenticated = 0;
543
544         if (!authctxt->valid) {
545                 debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
546                 return 0;
547         }
548         pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
549         pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
550         chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
551         cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
552         sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
553
554         debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
555             cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
556 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
557         debug("signature:");
558         buffer_init(&b);
559         buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
560         buffer_dump(&b);
561         buffer_free(&b);
562 #endif
563         pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
564         if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
565                 /* this is perfectly legal */
566                 log("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
567                     "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
568                 goto done;
569         }
570         key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
571         if (key == NULL) {
572                 debug("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
573                 goto done;
574         }
575         service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
576             authctxt->service;
577         buffer_init(&b);
578         buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
579         /* reconstruct packet */
580         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
581         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
582         buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
583         buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
584         buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
585         buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
586         buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
587         buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
588 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
589         buffer_dump(&b);
590 #endif
591         /* test for allowed key and correct signature */
592         if (hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key) &&
593             key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
594                 authenticated = 1;
595
596         buffer_clear(&b);
597         key_free(key);
598
599 done:
600         debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
601         xfree(pkalg);
602         xfree(pkblob);
603         xfree(cuser);
604         xfree(chost);
605         xfree(sig);
606         return authenticated;
607 }
608
609 /* get current user */
610
611 struct passwd*
612 auth_get_user(void)
613 {
614         return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
615 }
616
617 #define DELIM   ","
618
619 char *
620 authmethods_get(void)
621 {
622         Authmethod *method = NULL;
623         u_int size = 0;
624         char *list;
625
626         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
627                 if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
628                         continue;
629                 if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
630                         if (size != 0)
631                                 size += strlen(DELIM);
632                         size += strlen(method->name);
633                 }
634         }
635         size++;                 /* trailing '\0' */
636         list = xmalloc(size);
637         list[0] = '\0';
638
639         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
640                 if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
641                         continue;
642                 if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
643                         if (list[0] != '\0')
644                                 strlcat(list, DELIM, size);
645                         strlcat(list, method->name, size);
646                 }
647         }
648         return list;
649 }
650
651 Authmethod *
652 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
653 {
654         Authmethod *method = NULL;
655         if (name != NULL)
656                 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
657                         if (method->enabled != NULL &&
658                             *(method->enabled) != 0 &&
659                             strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
660                                 return method;
661         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
662         return NULL;
663 }
664
665 /* return 1 if user allows given key */
666 int
667 user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
668 {
669         char line[8192], file[MAXPATHLEN];
670         int found_key = 0;
671         FILE *f;
672         u_long linenum = 0;
673         struct stat st;
674         Key *found;
675
676         if (pw == NULL)
677                 return 0;
678
679         /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
680         temporarily_use_uid(pw);
681
682         /* The authorized keys. */
683         snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
684             _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2);
685
686         /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
687         if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
688                 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
689                 restore_uid();
690                 return 0;
691         }
692         /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
693         f = fopen(file, "r");
694         if (!f) {
695                 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
696                 restore_uid();
697                 return 0;
698         }
699         if (options.strict_modes) {
700                 int fail = 0;
701                 char buf[1024];
702                 /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */
703                 if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
704                     (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
705                     (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
706                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
707                             "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
708                             "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
709                             key_type(key), pw->pw_name, file);
710                         fail = 1;
711                 } else {
712                         /* Check path to _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */
713                         int i;
714                         static const char *check[] = {
715                                 "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR, NULL
716                         };
717                         for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) {
718                                 snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s",
719                                     pw->pw_dir, check[i]);
720                                 if (stat(line, &st) < 0 ||
721                                     (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
722                                     (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
723                                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
724                                             "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
725                                             "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
726                                             key_type(key), pw->pw_name, line);
727                                         fail = 1;
728                                         break;
729                                 }
730                         }
731                 }
732                 if (fail) {
733                         fclose(f);
734                         log("%s", buf);
735                         restore_uid();
736                         return 0;
737                 }
738         }
739         found_key = 0;
740         found = key_new(key->type);
741
742         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
743                 char *cp, *options = NULL;
744                 linenum++;
745                 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
746                 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
747                         ;
748                 if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
749                         continue;
750
751                 if (key_read(found, &cp) == -1) {
752                         /* no key?  check if there are options for this key */
753                         int quoted = 0;
754                         debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
755                         options = cp;
756                         for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
757                                 if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
758                                         cp++;   /* Skip both */
759                                 else if (*cp == '"')
760                                         quoted = !quoted;
761                         }
762                         /* Skip remaining whitespace. */
763                         for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
764                                 ;
765                         if (key_read(found, &cp) == -1) {
766                                 debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
767                                 /* still no key?  advance to next line*/
768                                 continue;
769                         }
770                 }
771                 if (key_equal(found, key) &&
772                     auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
773                         found_key = 1;
774                         debug("matching key found: file %s, line %ld",
775                             file, linenum);
776                         break;
777                 }
778         }
779         restore_uid();
780         fclose(f);
781         key_free(found);
782         if (!found_key)
783                 debug2("key not found");
784         return found_key;
785 }
786
787 /* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
788 int
789 hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
790     Key *key)
791 {
792         Key *found;
793         const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup;
794         struct stat st;
795         char *user_hostfile;
796         int host_status, len;
797
798         resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check);
799         ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
800
801         debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s",
802             chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
803
804         if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
805                 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0)
806                         return 0;
807                 lookup = chost;
808         } else {
809                 if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
810                         debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
811                         chost[len - 1] = '\0';
812                 }
813                 if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
814                         log("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
815                             "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
816                             chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
817                 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0)
818                         return 0;
819                 lookup = resolvedname;
820         }
821         debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2");
822
823         /* XXX this is copied from auth-rh-rsa.c and should be shared */
824         found = key_new(key->type);
825         host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2, lookup,
826             key, found, NULL);
827
828         if (host_status != HOST_OK && !options.ignore_user_known_hosts) {
829                 user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2,
830                     pw->pw_uid);
831                 if (options.strict_modes &&
832                     (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
833                     ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
834                      (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
835                         log("Hostbased authentication refused for %.100s: "
836                             "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
837                             pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
838                 } else {
839                         temporarily_use_uid(pw);
840                         host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
841                             lookup, key, found, NULL);
842                         restore_uid();
843                 }
844                 xfree(user_hostfile);
845         }
846         key_free(found);
847
848         debug2("userauth_hostbased: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
849             "ok" : "not found", lookup);
850         return (host_status == HOST_OK);
851 }
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