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- (djm) Bug #564: Perform PAM account checks for all authentications when
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.99 2003/06/24 08:23:46 markus Exp $");
27
28 #include "ssh2.h"
29 #include "xmalloc.h"
30 #include "packet.h"
31 #include "log.h"
32 #include "servconf.h"
33 #include "compat.h"
34 #include "auth.h"
35 #include "dispatch.h"
36 #include "pathnames.h"
37 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
38
39 /* import */
40 extern ServerOptions options;
41 extern u_char *session_id2;
42 extern u_int session_id2_len;
43
44 Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
45
46 /* methods */
47
48 extern Authmethod method_none;
49 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
50 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
51 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
52 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
53 #ifdef KRB5
54 extern Authmethod method_kerberos;
55 #endif
56
57 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
58         &method_none,
59         &method_pubkey,
60         &method_passwd,
61         &method_kbdint,
62         &method_hostbased,
63 #ifdef KRB5
64         &method_kerberos,
65 #endif
66         NULL
67 };
68
69 /* protocol */
70
71 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
72 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
73
74 /* helper */
75 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
76 static char *authmethods_get(void);
77 int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
78 int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
79
80 /*
81  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
82  */
83
84 Authctxt *
85 do_authentication2(void)
86 {
87         Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
88
89         x_authctxt = authctxt;          /*XXX*/
90
91         /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
92         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
93                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
94
95         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
96         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
97         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
98
99         return (authctxt);
100 }
101
102 static void
103 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
104 {
105         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
106         u_int len;
107         int acceptit = 0;
108         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
109         packet_check_eom();
110
111         if (authctxt == NULL)
112                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
113
114         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
115                 if (!authctxt->success) {
116                         acceptit = 1;
117                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
118                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
119                 }
120         }
121         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
122
123         if (acceptit) {
124                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
125                 packet_put_cstring(service);
126                 packet_send();
127                 packet_write_wait();
128         } else {
129                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
130                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
131         }
132         xfree(service);
133 }
134
135 static void
136 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
137 {
138         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
139         Authmethod *m = NULL;
140         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
141         int authenticated = 0;
142
143         if (authctxt == NULL)
144                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
145
146         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
147         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
148         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
149         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
150         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
151
152         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
153                 *style++ = 0;
154
155         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
156                 /* setup auth context */
157                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
158                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
159                         authctxt->valid = 1;
160                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
161 #ifdef USE_PAM
162                         if (options.use_pam)
163                                 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt->pw->pw_name));
164 #endif
165                 } else {
166                         logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
167 #ifdef USE_PAM
168                         if (options.use_pam)
169                                 PRIVSEP(start_pam(user));
170 #endif
171                 }
172                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
173                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
174                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
175                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
176                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
177                 if (use_privsep)
178                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
179         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
180             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
181                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
182                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
183                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
184         }
185         /* reset state */
186         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
187         authctxt->postponed = 0;
188
189         /* try to authenticate user */
190         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
191         if (m != NULL) {
192                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
193                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
194         }
195         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
196
197         xfree(service);
198         xfree(user);
199         xfree(method);
200 }
201
202 void
203 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
204 {
205         char *methods;
206
207         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
208                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
209                     authctxt->user);
210
211         /* Special handling for root */
212         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
213             !auth_root_allowed(method))
214                 authenticated = 0;
215
216 #ifdef USE_PAM
217         if (options.use_pam && authenticated && !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))
218                 authenticated = 0;
219 #endif
220
221 #ifdef _UNICOS
222         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
223                 authenticated = 0;
224                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
225         }
226 #endif /* _UNICOS */
227
228         /* Log before sending the reply */
229         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
230
231         if (authctxt->postponed)
232                 return;
233
234         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
235         if (authenticated == 1) {
236                 /* turn off userauth */
237                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
238                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
239                 packet_send();
240                 packet_write_wait();
241                 /* now we can break out */
242                 authctxt->success = 1;
243         } else {
244                 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
245                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
246                 methods = authmethods_get();
247                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
248                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
249                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
250                 packet_send();
251                 packet_write_wait();
252                 xfree(methods);
253         }
254 }
255
256 /* get current user */
257
258 struct passwd*
259 auth_get_user(void)
260 {
261         return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
262 }
263
264 #define DELIM   ","
265
266 static char *
267 authmethods_get(void)
268 {
269         Buffer b;
270         char *list;
271         int i;
272
273         buffer_init(&b);
274         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
275                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
276                         continue;
277                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
278                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
279                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
280                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
281                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
282                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
283                 }
284         }
285         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
286         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
287         buffer_free(&b);
288         return list;
289 }
290
291 static Authmethod *
292 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
293 {
294         int i;
295
296         if (name != NULL)
297                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
298                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
299                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
300                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
301                                 return authmethods[i];
302         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
303             name ? name : "NULL");
304         return NULL;
305 }
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