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1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.162 2006/08/30 00:06:51 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <pwd.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39
40 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
41
42 #include "xmalloc.h"
43 #include "ssh.h"
44 #include "ssh2.h"
45 #include "buffer.h"
46 #include "packet.h"
47 #include "compat.h"
48 #include "cipher.h"
49 #include "key.h"
50 #include "kex.h"
51 #include "myproposal.h"
52 #include "sshconnect.h"
53 #include "authfile.h"
54 #include "dh.h"
55 #include "authfd.h"
56 #include "log.h"
57 #include "readconf.h"
58 #include "misc.h"
59 #include "match.h"
60 #include "dispatch.h"
61 #include "canohost.h"
62 #include "msg.h"
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 #include "uidswap.h"
65
66 #ifdef GSSAPI
67 #include "ssh-gss.h"
68 #endif
69
70 /* import */
71 extern char *client_version_string;
72 extern char *server_version_string;
73 extern Options options;
74
75 /*
76  * SSH2 key exchange
77  */
78
79 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
80 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
81
82 char *xxx_host;
83 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
84
85 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
86
87 static int
88 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
89 {
90         if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
91                 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
92         return 0;
93 }
94
95 void
96 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
97 {
98         Kex *kex;
99
100         xxx_host = host;
101         xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
102
103         if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
104                 logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
105                 options.ciphers = NULL;
106         }
107         if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
108                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
109                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
110         }
111         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
112             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
113         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
114             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
115         if (options.compression) {
116                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
117                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
118         } else {
119                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
120                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
121         }
122         if (options.macs != NULL) {
123                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
124                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
125         }
126         if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
127                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
128                     options.hostkeyalgorithms;
129
130         if (options.rekey_limit)
131                 packet_set_rekey_limit(options.rekey_limit);
132
133         /* start key exchange */
134         kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
135         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
136         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
137         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
138         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
139         kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
140         kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
141         kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
142
143         xxx_kex = kex;
144
145         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
146
147         session_id2 = kex->session_id;
148         session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
149
150 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
151         /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
152         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
153         packet_put_cstring("markus");
154         packet_send();
155         packet_write_wait();
156 #endif
157 }
158
159 /*
160  * Authenticate user
161  */
162
163 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
164 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
165 typedef struct identity Identity;
166 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
167
168 struct identity {
169         TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
170         AuthenticationConnection *ac;   /* set if agent supports key */
171         Key     *key;                   /* public/private key */
172         char    *filename;              /* comment for agent-only keys */
173         int     tried;
174         int     isprivate;              /* key points to the private key */
175 };
176 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
177
178 struct Authctxt {
179         const char *server_user;
180         const char *local_user;
181         const char *host;
182         const char *service;
183         Authmethod *method;
184         int success;
185         char *authlist;
186         /* pubkey */
187         Idlist keys;
188         AuthenticationConnection *agent;
189         /* hostbased */
190         Sensitive *sensitive;
191         /* kbd-interactive */
192         int info_req_seen;
193         /* generic */
194         void *methoddata;
195 };
196 struct Authmethod {
197         char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
198         int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
199         int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
200         int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
201 };
202
203 void    input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
204 void    input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
205 void    input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
206 void    input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
207 void    input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
208 void    input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
209 void    input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
210
211 int     userauth_none(Authctxt *);
212 int     userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
213 int     userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
214 int     userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
215 int     userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
216 int     userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
217
218 #ifdef GSSAPI
219 int     userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
220 void    input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
221 void    input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
222 void    input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
223 void    input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
224 void    input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
225 #endif
226
227 void    userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
228
229 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
230 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
231 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
232 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
233
234 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
235 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
236 static char *authmethods_get(void);
237
238 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
239 #ifdef GSSAPI
240         {"gssapi-with-mic",
241                 userauth_gssapi,
242                 &options.gss_authentication,
243                 NULL},
244 #endif
245         {"hostbased",
246                 userauth_hostbased,
247                 &options.hostbased_authentication,
248                 NULL},
249         {"publickey",
250                 userauth_pubkey,
251                 &options.pubkey_authentication,
252                 NULL},
253         {"keyboard-interactive",
254                 userauth_kbdint,
255                 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
256                 &options.batch_mode},
257         {"password",
258                 userauth_passwd,
259                 &options.password_authentication,
260                 &options.batch_mode},
261         {"none",
262                 userauth_none,
263                 NULL,
264                 NULL},
265         {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
266 };
267
268 void
269 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
270     Sensitive *sensitive)
271 {
272         Authctxt authctxt;
273         int type;
274
275         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
276                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
277
278         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
279         packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
280         packet_send();
281         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
282         packet_write_wait();
283         type = packet_read();
284         if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
285                 fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
286         if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
287                 char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
288                 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
289                 xfree(reply);
290         } else {
291                 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
292         }
293         packet_check_eom();
294         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
295
296         if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
297                 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
298
299         /* setup authentication context */
300         memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
301         pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
302         authctxt.server_user = server_user;
303         authctxt.local_user = local_user;
304         authctxt.host = host;
305         authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
306         authctxt.success = 0;
307         authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
308         authctxt.authlist = NULL;
309         authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
310         authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
311         authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
312         if (authctxt.method == NULL)
313                 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
314
315         /* initial userauth request */
316         userauth_none(&authctxt);
317
318         dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
319         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
320         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
321         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
322         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
323
324         pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
325         dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
326
327         debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
328 }
329
330 void
331 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
332 {
333         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
334                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
335                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
336         }
337         if (authlist == NULL) {
338                 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
339         } else {
340                 if (authctxt->authlist)
341                         xfree(authctxt->authlist);
342                 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
343         }
344         for (;;) {
345                 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
346                 if (method == NULL)
347                         fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
348                 authctxt->method = method;
349
350                 /* reset the per method handler */
351                 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
352                     SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
353
354                 /* and try new method */
355                 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
356                         debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
357                         break;
358                 } else {
359                         debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
360                         method->enabled = NULL;
361                 }
362         }
363 }
364
365 void
366 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
367 {
368         fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
369             "type %d", type);
370 }
371
372 void
373 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
374 {
375         char *msg, *lang;
376
377         debug3("input_userauth_banner");
378         msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
379         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
380         if (options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
381                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
382         xfree(msg);
383         xfree(lang);
384 }
385
386 void
387 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
388 {
389         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
390         if (authctxt == NULL)
391                 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
392         if (authctxt->authlist) {
393                 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
394                 authctxt->authlist = NULL;
395         }
396         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
397                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
398                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
399         }
400         authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
401 }
402
403 void
404 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
405 {
406         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
407         char *authlist = NULL;
408         int partial;
409
410         if (authctxt == NULL)
411                 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
412
413         authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
414         partial = packet_get_char();
415         packet_check_eom();
416
417         if (partial != 0)
418                 logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
419         debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
420
421         userauth(authctxt, authlist);
422 }
423 void
424 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
425 {
426         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
427         Key *key = NULL;
428         Identity *id = NULL;
429         Buffer b;
430         int pktype, sent = 0;
431         u_int alen, blen;
432         char *pkalg, *fp;
433         u_char *pkblob;
434
435         if (authctxt == NULL)
436                 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
437         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
438                 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
439                 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
440                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
441                 buffer_init(&b);
442                 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
443                 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
444                 buffer_free(&b);
445         } else {
446                 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
447                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
448         }
449         packet_check_eom();
450
451         debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
452
453         if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
454                 debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
455                 goto done;
456         }
457         if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
458                 debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
459                 goto done;
460         }
461         if (key->type != pktype) {
462                 error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
463                     "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
464                     key->type, pktype);
465                 goto done;
466         }
467         fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
468         debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
469         xfree(fp);
470
471         /*
472          * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
473          * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
474          * duplicate keys
475          */
476         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
477                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
478                         sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
479                         break;
480                 }
481         }
482 done:
483         if (key != NULL)
484                 key_free(key);
485         xfree(pkalg);
486         xfree(pkblob);
487
488         /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
489         if (sent == 0)
490                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
491 }
492
493 #ifdef GSSAPI
494 int
495 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
496 {
497         Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
498         static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
499         static u_int mech = 0;
500         OM_uint32 min;
501         int ok = 0;
502
503         /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
504          * once. */
505
506         if (gss_supported == NULL)
507                 gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
508
509         /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
510         while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
511                 /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
512                 if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
513                     ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt, 
514                     &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
515                         ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
516                 } else {
517                         mech++;
518                 }
519         }
520
521         if (!ok)
522                 return 0;
523
524         authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
525
526         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
527         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
528         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
529         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
530
531         packet_put_int(1);
532
533         packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
534         packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
535         packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
536         packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
537             gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
538
539         packet_send();
540
541         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
542         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
543         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
544         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
545
546         mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
547
548         return 1;
549 }
550
551 static OM_uint32
552 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
553 {
554         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
555         Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
556         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
557         gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
558         gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
559         OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
560         Buffer b;
561
562         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
563             recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
564
565         if (send_tok.length > 0) {
566                 if (GSS_ERROR(status))
567                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
568                 else
569                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
570
571                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
572                 packet_send();
573                 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
574         }
575
576         if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
577                 /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
578                 if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
579                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
580                         packet_send();
581                 } else {
582                         ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
583                             authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
584
585                         gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
586                         gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
587
588                         status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
589
590                         if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
591                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
592                                 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
593
594                                 packet_send();
595                         }
596
597                         buffer_free(&b);
598                         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
599                 }
600         }
601
602         return status;
603 }
604
605 void
606 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
607 {
608         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
609         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
610         int oidlen;
611         char *oidv;
612
613         if (authctxt == NULL)
614                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
615         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
616
617         /* Setup our OID */
618         oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
619
620         if (oidlen <= 2 ||
621             oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
622             oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
623                 xfree(oidv);
624                 debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
625                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
626                 return;
627         }
628
629         if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
630                 fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
631
632         packet_check_eom();
633
634         xfree(oidv);
635
636         if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
637                 /* Start again with next method on list */
638                 debug("Trying to start again");
639                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
640                 return;
641         }
642 }
643
644 void
645 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
646 {
647         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
648         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
649         OM_uint32 status;
650         u_int slen;
651
652         if (authctxt == NULL)
653                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
654
655         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
656         recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */
657
658         packet_check_eom();
659
660         status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
661
662         xfree(recv_tok.value);
663
664         if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
665                 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
666                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
667                 return;
668         }
669 }
670
671 void
672 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
673 {
674         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
675         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
676         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
677         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
678         OM_uint32 status, ms;
679         u_int len;
680
681         if (authctxt == NULL)
682                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
683         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
684
685         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
686         recv_tok.length = len;
687
688         packet_check_eom();
689
690         /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
691         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
692             &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
693
694         xfree(recv_tok.value);
695         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
696
697         /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
698 }
699
700 void
701 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
702 {
703         OM_uint32 maj, min;
704         char *msg;
705         char *lang;
706
707         maj=packet_get_int();
708         min=packet_get_int();
709         msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
710         lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
711
712         packet_check_eom();
713
714         debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
715         xfree(msg);
716         xfree(lang);
717 }
718 #endif /* GSSAPI */
719
720 int
721 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
722 {
723         /* initial userauth request */
724         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
725         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
726         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
727         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
728         packet_send();
729         return 1;
730 }
731
732 int
733 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
734 {
735         static int attempt = 0;
736         char prompt[150];
737         char *password;
738
739         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
740                 return 0;
741
742         if (attempt != 1)
743                 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
744
745         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
746             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
747         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
748         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
749         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
750         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
751         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
752         packet_put_char(0);
753         packet_put_cstring(password);
754         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
755         xfree(password);
756         packet_add_padding(64);
757         packet_send();
758
759         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
760             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
761
762         return 1;
763 }
764 /*
765  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
766  */
767 void
768 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
769 {
770         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
771         char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
772         char prompt[150];
773
774         debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
775
776         if (authctxt == NULL)
777                 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
778                     "no authentication context");
779
780         info = packet_get_string(NULL);
781         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
782         if (strlen(info) > 0)
783                 logit("%s", info);
784         xfree(info);
785         xfree(lang);
786         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
787         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
788         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
789         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
790         packet_put_char(1);                     /* additional info */
791         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
792             "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
793             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
794         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
795         packet_put_cstring(password);
796         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
797         xfree(password);
798         password = NULL;
799         while (password == NULL) {
800                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
801                     "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
802                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
803                 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
804                 if (password == NULL) {
805                         /* bail out */
806                         return;
807                 }
808                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
809                     "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
810                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
811                 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
812                 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
813                         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
814                         xfree(password);
815                         logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
816                         password = NULL;
817                 }
818                 memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
819                 xfree(retype);
820         }
821         packet_put_cstring(password);
822         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
823         xfree(password);
824         packet_add_padding(64);
825         packet_send();
826
827         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
828             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
829 }
830
831 static int
832 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
833     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
834 {
835         Key *prv;
836         int ret;
837
838         /* the agent supports this key */
839         if (id->ac)
840                 return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
841                     data, datalen));
842         /*
843          * we have already loaded the private key or
844          * the private key is stored in external hardware
845          */
846         if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
847                 return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
848         /* load the private key from the file */
849         if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
850                 return (-1);
851         ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
852         key_free(prv);
853         return (ret);
854 }
855
856 static int
857 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
858 {
859         Buffer b;
860         u_char *blob, *signature;
861         u_int bloblen, slen;
862         u_int skip = 0;
863         int ret = -1;
864         int have_sig = 1;
865
866         debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
867
868         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
869                 /* we cannot handle this key */
870                 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
871                 return 0;
872         }
873         /* data to be signed */
874         buffer_init(&b);
875         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
876                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
877                 skip = session_id2_len;
878         } else {
879                 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
880                 skip = buffer_len(&b);
881         }
882         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
883         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
884         buffer_put_cstring(&b,
885             datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
886             "ssh-userauth" :
887             authctxt->service);
888         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
889                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
890         } else {
891                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
892                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
893                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
894         }
895         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
896
897         /* generate signature */
898         ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
899             buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
900         if (ret == -1) {
901                 xfree(blob);
902                 buffer_free(&b);
903                 return 0;
904         }
905 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
906         buffer_dump(&b);
907 #endif
908         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
909                 buffer_clear(&b);
910                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
911                 skip = session_id2_len;
912                 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
913                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
914                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
915                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
916                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
917                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
918                         buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
919                 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
920         }
921         xfree(blob);
922
923         /* append signature */
924         buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
925         xfree(signature);
926
927         /* skip session id and packet type */
928         if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
929                 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
930         buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
931
932         /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
933         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
934         packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
935         buffer_free(&b);
936         packet_send();
937
938         return 1;
939 }
940
941 static int
942 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
943 {
944         u_char *blob;
945         u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
946
947         debug3("send_pubkey_test");
948
949         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
950                 /* we cannot handle this key */
951                 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
952                 return 0;
953         }
954         /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
955         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
956
957         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
958         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
959         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
960         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
961         packet_put_char(have_sig);
962         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
963                 packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
964         packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
965         xfree(blob);
966         packet_send();
967         return 1;
968 }
969
970 static Key *
971 load_identity_file(char *filename)
972 {
973         Key *private;
974         char prompt[300], *passphrase;
975         int perm_ok, quit, i;
976         struct stat st;
977
978         if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
979                 debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
980                 return NULL;
981         }
982         private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
983         if (!perm_ok)
984                 return NULL;
985         if (private == NULL) {
986                 if (options.batch_mode)
987                         return NULL;
988                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
989                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
990                 for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
991                         passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
992                         if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
993                                 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
994                                     filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
995                                 quit = 0;
996                         } else {
997                                 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
998                                 quit = 1;
999                         }
1000                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1001                         xfree(passphrase);
1002                         if (private != NULL || quit)
1003                                 break;
1004                         debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1005                 }
1006         }
1007         return private;
1008 }
1009
1010 /*
1011  * try keys in the following order:
1012  *      1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1013  *      2. other agent keys
1014  *      3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1015  */
1016 static void
1017 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1018 {
1019         Identity *id;
1020         Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1021         Key *key;
1022         AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1023         char *comment;
1024         int i, found;
1025
1026         TAILQ_INIT(&agent);     /* keys from the agent */
1027         TAILQ_INIT(&files);     /* keys from the config file */
1028         preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1029         TAILQ_INIT(preferred);  /* preferred order of keys */
1030
1031         /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1032         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1033                 key = options.identity_keys[i];
1034                 if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1035                         continue;
1036                 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1037                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1038                 id->key = key;
1039                 id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1040                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1041         }
1042         /* list of keys supported by the agent */
1043         if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1044                 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1045                     key != NULL;
1046                     key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1047                         found = 0;
1048                         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1049                                 /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1050                                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1051                                         key_free(key);
1052                                         xfree(comment);
1053                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1054                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1055                                         id->ac = ac;
1056                                         found = 1;
1057                                         break;
1058                                 }
1059                         }
1060                         if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1061                                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1062                                 id->key = key;
1063                                 id->filename = comment;
1064                                 id->ac = ac;
1065                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1066                         }
1067                 }
1068                 /* append remaining agent keys */
1069                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1070                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1071                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1072                 }
1073                 authctxt->agent = ac;
1074         }
1075         /* append remaining keys from the config file */
1076         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1077                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1078                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1079         }
1080         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1081                 debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1082         }
1083 }
1084
1085 static void
1086 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1087 {
1088         Identity *id;
1089
1090         if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1091                 ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1092         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1093             id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1094                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1095                 if (id->key)
1096                         key_free(id->key);
1097                 if (id->filename)
1098                         xfree(id->filename);
1099                 xfree(id);
1100         }
1101 }
1102
1103 int
1104 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1105 {
1106         Identity *id;
1107         int sent = 0;
1108
1109         while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1110                 if (id->tried++)
1111                         return (0);
1112                 /* move key to the end of the queue */
1113                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1114                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1115                 /*
1116                  * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1117                  * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1118                  * private key instead
1119                  */
1120                 if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1121                         debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1122                         sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1123                 } else if (id->key == NULL) {
1124                         debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1125                         id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1126                         if (id->key != NULL) {
1127                                 id->isprivate = 1;
1128                                 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1129                                 key_free(id->key);
1130                                 id->key = NULL;
1131                         }
1132                 }
1133                 if (sent)
1134                         return (sent);
1135         }
1136         return (0);
1137 }
1138
1139 /*
1140  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1141  */
1142 int
1143 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1144 {
1145         static int attempt = 0;
1146
1147         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1148                 return 0;
1149         /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1150         if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1151                 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1152                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1153                 return 0;
1154         }
1155
1156         debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1157         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1158         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1159         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1160         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1161         packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
1162         packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1163             options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1164         packet_send();
1165
1166         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1167         return 1;
1168 }
1169
1170 /*
1171  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1172  */
1173 void
1174 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1175 {
1176         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1177         char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1178         u_int num_prompts, i;
1179         int echo = 0;
1180
1181         debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1182
1183         if (authctxt == NULL)
1184                 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1185
1186         authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1187
1188         name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1189         inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1190         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1191         if (strlen(name) > 0)
1192                 logit("%s", name);
1193         if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1194                 logit("%s", inst);
1195         xfree(name);
1196         xfree(inst);
1197         xfree(lang);
1198
1199         num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1200         /*
1201          * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1202          * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1203          * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1204          * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1205          */
1206         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1207         packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1208
1209         debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1210         for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1211                 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1212                 echo = packet_get_char();
1213
1214                 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1215
1216                 packet_put_cstring(response);
1217                 memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1218                 xfree(response);
1219                 xfree(prompt);
1220         }
1221         packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1222
1223         packet_add_padding(64);
1224         packet_send();
1225 }
1226
1227 static int
1228 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1229     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1230 {
1231         Buffer b;
1232         struct stat st;
1233         pid_t pid;
1234         int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1235
1236         debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1237
1238         if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1239                 error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1240                 return -1;
1241         }
1242         if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1243                 error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1244         if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1245                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1246                 return -1;
1247         }
1248         if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1249                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1250                 return -1;
1251         }
1252         if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1253                 error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1254                 return -1;
1255         }
1256         if (pid == 0) {
1257                 permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1258                 close(from[0]);
1259                 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1260                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1261                 close(to[1]);
1262                 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1263                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1264                 close(from[1]);
1265                 close(to[0]);
1266                 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1267                 fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1268                     strerror(errno));
1269         }
1270         close(from[1]);
1271         close(to[0]);
1272
1273         buffer_init(&b);
1274         buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1275         buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1276         if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1277                 fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1278
1279         if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1280                 error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1281                 buffer_free(&b);
1282                 return -1;
1283         }
1284         close(from[0]);
1285         close(to[1]);
1286
1287         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1288                 if (errno != EINTR)
1289                         break;
1290
1291         if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1292                 error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1293                 buffer_free(&b);
1294                 return -1;
1295         }
1296         *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1297         buffer_free(&b);
1298
1299         return 0;
1300 }
1301
1302 int
1303 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1304 {
1305         Key *private = NULL;
1306         Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1307         Buffer b;
1308         u_char *signature, *blob;
1309         char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1310         const char *service;
1311         u_int blen, slen;
1312         int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1313
1314         /* check for a useful key */
1315         for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1316                 private = sensitive->keys[i];
1317                 if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1318                         found = 1;
1319                         /* we take and free the key */
1320                         sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1321                         break;
1322                 }
1323         }
1324         if (!found) {
1325                 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1326                 return 0;
1327         }
1328         if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1329                 key_free(private);
1330                 return 0;
1331         }
1332         /* figure out a name for the client host */
1333         p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1334         if (p == NULL) {
1335                 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1336                 key_free(private);
1337                 xfree(blob);
1338                 return 0;
1339         }
1340         len = strlen(p) + 2;
1341         xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1342         debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1343         xfree(p);
1344
1345         service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1346             authctxt->service;
1347         pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1348         buffer_init(&b);
1349         /* construct data */
1350         buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1351         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1352         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1353         buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1354         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1355         buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1356         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1357         buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1358         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1359 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1360         buffer_dump(&b);
1361 #endif
1362         if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1363                 ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1364                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1365         else
1366                 ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1367                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1368         key_free(private);
1369         buffer_free(&b);
1370         if (ok != 0) {
1371                 error("key_sign failed");
1372                 xfree(chost);
1373                 xfree(pkalg);
1374                 xfree(blob);
1375                 return 0;
1376         }
1377         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1378         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1379         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1380         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1381         packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1382         packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1383         packet_put_cstring(chost);
1384         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1385         packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1386         memset(signature, 's', slen);
1387         xfree(signature);
1388         xfree(chost);
1389         xfree(pkalg);
1390         xfree(blob);
1391
1392         packet_send();
1393         return 1;
1394 }
1395
1396 /* find auth method */
1397
1398 /*
1399  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1400  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1401  */
1402 static int
1403 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1404 {
1405         if (method == NULL)
1406                 return 0;
1407         /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1408         if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1409                 return 0;
1410         /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1411         if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1412                 return 0;
1413         return 1;
1414 }
1415
1416 static Authmethod *
1417 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1418 {
1419         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1420         if (name != NULL)
1421                 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1422                         if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1423                                 return method;
1424         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1425         return NULL;
1426 }
1427
1428 /* XXX internal state */
1429 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1430 static char *supported = NULL;
1431 static char *preferred = NULL;
1432
1433 /*
1434  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1435  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1436  * use a built-in default list.
1437  */
1438 static Authmethod *
1439 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1440 {
1441         char *name = NULL;
1442         u_int next;
1443
1444         /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1445         if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1446                 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1447
1448         if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1449                 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1450                 if (supported != NULL)
1451                         xfree(supported);
1452                 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1453                 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1454                 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1455                 current = NULL;
1456         } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1457                 return current;
1458
1459         for (;;) {
1460                 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1461                         debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1462                         current = NULL;
1463                         return NULL;
1464                 }
1465                 preferred += next;
1466                 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1467                 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1468                 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1469                     authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1470                         debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1471                         debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1472                         return current;
1473                 }
1474         }
1475 }
1476
1477 static char *
1478 authmethods_get(void)
1479 {
1480         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1481         Buffer b;
1482         char *list;
1483
1484         buffer_init(&b);
1485         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1486                 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1487                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1488                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1489                         buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1490                 }
1491         }
1492         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1493         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1494         buffer_free(&b);
1495         return list;
1496 }
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