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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.100 2003/08/22 10:56:08 markus Exp $");
27
28 #include "ssh2.h"
29 #include "xmalloc.h"
30 #include "packet.h"
31 #include "log.h"
32 #include "servconf.h"
33 #include "compat.h"
34 #include "auth.h"
35 #include "dispatch.h"
36 #include "pathnames.h"
37 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
38
39 #ifdef GSSAPI
40 #include "ssh-gss.h"
41 #endif
42
43 /* import */
44 extern ServerOptions options;
45 extern u_char *session_id2;
46 extern u_int session_id2_len;
47
48 Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
49
50 /* methods */
51
52 extern Authmethod method_none;
53 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
54 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
55 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
56 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
57 #ifdef KRB5
58 extern Authmethod method_kerberos;
59 #endif
60 #ifdef GSSAPI
61 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
62 #endif
63
64 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
65         &method_none,
66         &method_pubkey,
67 #ifdef GSSAPI
68         &method_gssapi,
69 #endif
70         &method_passwd,
71         &method_kbdint,
72         &method_hostbased,
73 #ifdef KRB5
74         &method_kerberos,
75 #endif
76         NULL
77 };
78
79 /* protocol */
80
81 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
82 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
83
84 /* helper */
85 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
86 static char *authmethods_get(void);
87 int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
88 int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
89
90 /*
91  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
92  */
93
94 Authctxt *
95 do_authentication2(void)
96 {
97         Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
98
99         x_authctxt = authctxt;          /*XXX*/
100
101         /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
102         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
103                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
104
105         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
106         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
107         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
108
109         return (authctxt);
110 }
111
112 static void
113 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
114 {
115         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
116         u_int len;
117         int acceptit = 0;
118         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
119         packet_check_eom();
120
121         if (authctxt == NULL)
122                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
123
124         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
125                 if (!authctxt->success) {
126                         acceptit = 1;
127                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
128                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
129                 }
130         }
131         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
132
133         if (acceptit) {
134                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
135                 packet_put_cstring(service);
136                 packet_send();
137                 packet_write_wait();
138         } else {
139                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
140                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
141         }
142         xfree(service);
143 }
144
145 static void
146 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
147 {
148         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
149         Authmethod *m = NULL;
150         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
151         int authenticated = 0;
152
153         if (authctxt == NULL)
154                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
155
156         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
157         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
158         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
159         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
160         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
161
162         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
163                 *style++ = 0;
164
165         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
166                 /* setup auth context */
167                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
168                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
169                         authctxt->valid = 1;
170                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
171 #ifdef USE_PAM
172                         if (options.use_pam)
173                                 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt->pw->pw_name));
174 #endif
175                 } else {
176                         logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
177 #ifdef USE_PAM
178                         if (options.use_pam)
179                                 PRIVSEP(start_pam(user));
180 #endif
181                 }
182                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
183                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
184                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
185                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
186                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
187                 if (use_privsep)
188                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
189         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
190             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
191                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
192                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
193                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
194         }
195         /* reset state */
196         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
197
198 #ifdef GSSAPI
199         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
200         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
201 #endif
202
203         authctxt->postponed = 0;
204
205         /* try to authenticate user */
206         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
207         if (m != NULL) {
208                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
209                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
210         }
211         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
212
213         xfree(service);
214         xfree(user);
215         xfree(method);
216 }
217
218 void
219 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
220 {
221         char *methods;
222
223         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
224                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
225                     authctxt->user);
226
227         /* Special handling for root */
228         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
229             !auth_root_allowed(method))
230                 authenticated = 0;
231
232 #ifdef USE_PAM
233         if (options.use_pam && authenticated && !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))
234                 authenticated = 0;
235 #endif
236
237 #ifdef _UNICOS
238         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
239                 authenticated = 0;
240                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
241         }
242 #endif /* _UNICOS */
243
244         /* Log before sending the reply */
245         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
246
247         if (authctxt->postponed)
248                 return;
249
250         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
251         if (authenticated == 1) {
252                 /* turn off userauth */
253                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
254                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
255                 packet_send();
256                 packet_write_wait();
257                 /* now we can break out */
258                 authctxt->success = 1;
259         } else {
260                 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
261                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
262                 methods = authmethods_get();
263                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
264                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
265                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
266                 packet_send();
267                 packet_write_wait();
268                 xfree(methods);
269         }
270 }
271
272 /* get current user */
273
274 struct passwd*
275 auth_get_user(void)
276 {
277         return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
278 }
279
280 #define DELIM   ","
281
282 static char *
283 authmethods_get(void)
284 {
285         Buffer b;
286         char *list;
287         int i;
288
289         buffer_init(&b);
290         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
291                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
292                         continue;
293                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
294                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
295                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
296                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
297                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
298                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
299                 }
300         }
301         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
302         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
303         buffer_free(&b);
304         return list;
305 }
306
307 static Authmethod *
308 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
309 {
310         int i;
311
312         if (name != NULL)
313                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
314                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
315                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
316                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
317                                 return authmethods[i];
318         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
319             name ? name : "NULL");
320         return NULL;
321 }
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