1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.184 2006/06/08 14:45:49 markus Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
7 * login (authentication) dialog.
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
18 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include "sshconnect.h"
43 char *client_version_string = NULL;
44 char *server_version_string = NULL;
46 static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
49 extern Options options;
50 extern char *__progname;
51 extern uid_t original_real_uid;
52 extern uid_t original_effective_uid;
53 extern pid_t proxy_command_pid;
55 #ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN /* for non IPv6 machines */
56 #define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46
59 static int show_other_keys(const char *, Key *);
60 static void warn_changed_key(Key *);
63 * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
66 ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
68 char *command_string, *tmp;
71 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
73 /* Convert the port number into a string. */
74 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
77 * Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
78 * appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command.
80 * Use "exec" to avoid "sh -c" processes on some platforms
83 xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
84 command_string = percent_expand(tmp, "h", host,
85 "p", strport, (char *)NULL);
88 /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
89 if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
90 fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
93 debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
95 /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
96 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
99 /* Child. Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
100 permanently_drop_suid(original_real_uid);
102 /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
105 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
106 perror("dup2 stdin");
110 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
111 perror("dup2 stdout");
112 /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
115 /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
116 printed on the user's terminal. */
117 argv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL;
119 argv[2] = command_string;
122 /* Execute the proxy command. Note that we gave up any
123 extra privileges above. */
124 execv(argv[0], argv);
130 fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
132 proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
134 /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
138 /* Free the command name. */
139 xfree(command_string);
141 /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
142 packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);
144 /* Indicate OK return */
149 * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection.
152 ssh_create_socket(int privileged, struct addrinfo *ai)
155 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
158 * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged
159 * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port.
162 int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
164 sock = rresvport_af(&p, ai->ai_family);
167 error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", ai->ai_family,
170 debug("Allocated local port %d.", p);
173 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
175 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
177 /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
178 if (options.bind_address == NULL)
181 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
182 hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
183 hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
184 hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
185 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
186 gaierr = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, "0", &hints, &res);
188 error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
189 gai_strerror(gaierr));
193 if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
194 error("bind: %s: %s", options.bind_address, strerror(errno));
204 timeout_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr,
205 socklen_t addrlen, int timeout)
210 int optval, rc, result = -1;
213 return (connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen));
215 set_nonblock(sockfd);
216 rc = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
218 unset_nonblock(sockfd);
221 if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
224 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(sockfd + 1, NFDBITS),
226 FD_SET(sockfd, fdset);
231 rc = select(sockfd + 1, NULL, fdset, NULL, &tv);
232 if (rc != -1 || errno != EINTR)
243 debug("select: %s", strerror(errno));
246 /* Completed or failed */
248 optlen = sizeof(optval);
249 if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval,
251 debug("getsockopt: %s", strerror(errno));
259 unset_nonblock(sockfd);
262 /* Should not occur */
263 fatal("Bogus return (%d) from select()", rc);
271 * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
272 * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
273 * If port is 0, the default port will be used. If needpriv is true,
274 * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection.
275 * This requires super-user privileges if needpriv is true.
276 * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
277 * second). If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
278 * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
282 ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr,
283 u_short port, int family, int connection_attempts,
284 int needpriv, const char *proxy_command)
288 int sock = -1, attempt;
289 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
290 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
292 debug2("ssh_connect: needpriv %d", needpriv);
294 /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */
295 if (proxy_command != NULL)
296 return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, proxy_command);
298 /* No proxy command. */
300 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
301 hints.ai_family = family;
302 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
303 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
304 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
305 fatal("%s: %.100s: %s", __progname, host,
306 gai_strerror(gaierr));
308 for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
310 debug("Trying again...");
313 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
314 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
316 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
317 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
319 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
320 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
321 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
322 error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed");
325 debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
326 host, ntop, strport);
328 /* Create a socket for connecting. */
329 sock = ssh_create_socket(needpriv, ai);
331 /* Any error is already output */
334 if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
335 options.connection_timeout) >= 0) {
336 /* Successful connection. */
337 memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
340 debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
341 ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
347 break; /* Successful connection. */
349 /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
355 /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
357 error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
358 host, strport, strerror(errno));
362 debug("Connection established.");
364 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
365 if (options.tcp_keep_alive &&
366 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
368 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
370 /* Set the connection. */
371 packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
377 * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
378 * identification string.
381 ssh_exchange_identification(void)
383 char buf[256], remote_version[256]; /* must be same size! */
384 int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch;
385 int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
386 int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
387 int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
390 /* Read other side's version identification. */
392 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
393 size_t len = atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
395 if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE)
396 fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host");
398 fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
399 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
402 continue; /**XXX wait for \n */
404 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
409 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
410 if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
412 debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
414 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
417 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
418 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
420 if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
421 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
422 fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
423 debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
424 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
426 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
429 switch (remote_major) {
431 if (remote_minor == 99 &&
432 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) &&
433 !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) {
437 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
441 if (remote_minor < 3) {
442 fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version.");
443 } else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) {
444 /* We speak 1.3, too. */
447 if (options.forward_agent) {
448 logit("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3");
449 options.forward_agent = 0;
454 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
464 fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
465 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
467 /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
468 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n",
469 compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
470 compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1,
472 if (atomicio(vwrite, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
473 fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
474 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
475 chop(client_version_string);
476 chop(server_version_string);
477 debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
480 /* defaults to 'no' */
482 confirm(const char *prompt)
484 const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
488 if (options.batch_mode)
490 for (msg = prompt;;msg = again) {
491 p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
493 (p[0] == '\0') || (p[0] == '\n') ||
494 strncasecmp(p, "no", 2) == 0)
496 if (p && strncasecmp(p, "yes", 3) == 0)
506 * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
507 * is not valid. the user_hostfile will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
510 check_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key,
511 int readonly, const char *user_hostfile, const char *system_hostfile)
514 const char *type = key_type(host_key);
516 char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp;
517 HostStatus host_status;
518 HostStatus ip_status;
519 int r, local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0;
521 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
523 int len, host_line, ip_line;
524 const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL;
527 * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
528 * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
529 * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
530 * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings. This
531 * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
532 * this is probably not a real problem.
534 /** hostaddr == 0! */
535 switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
537 local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
538 sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
539 salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
542 local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
543 &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
544 salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
548 salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
551 if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
552 options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
553 debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
554 "loopback/localhost.");
559 * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
560 * using a proxy command
562 if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
563 if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, salen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
564 NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
565 fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed");
568 ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>");
571 * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
572 * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
574 if (options.check_host_ip &&
575 (local || strcmp(host, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
576 options.check_host_ip = 0;
579 * Allow the user to record the key under a different name. This is
580 * useful for ssh tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run
581 * multiple sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
583 if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
584 host = options.host_key_alias;
585 debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host);
589 * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can
590 * compare it with the key for the IP address.
592 file_key = key_new(host_key->type);
595 * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
596 * hosts or in the systemwide list.
598 host_file = user_hostfile;
599 host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
600 file_key, &host_line);
601 if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
602 host_file = system_hostfile;
603 host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
604 file_key, &host_line);
607 * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
608 * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with
610 if (options.check_host_ip) {
611 Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type);
613 ip_file = user_hostfile;
614 ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key,
616 if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
617 ip_file = system_hostfile;
618 ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip,
619 host_key, ip_key, &ip_line);
621 if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
622 (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key)))
627 ip_status = host_status;
631 switch (host_status) {
633 /* The host is known and the key matches. */
634 debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.",
636 debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
637 if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
639 logit("%s host key for IP address "
640 "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
642 else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
643 host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
644 logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
645 "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
646 "hosts (%.30s).", type, ip, user_hostfile);
648 logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
649 "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
650 "of known hosts.", type, ip);
656 /* The host is new. */
657 if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
659 * User has requested strict host key checking. We
660 * will not add the host key automatically. The only
661 * alternative left is to abort.
663 error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
664 "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
666 } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
667 char msg1[1024], msg2[1024];
669 if (show_other_keys(host, host_key))
670 snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1),
671 "\nbut keys of different type are already"
672 " known for this host.");
674 snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1), ".");
676 fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
678 if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
679 if (matching_host_key_dns)
680 snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
681 "Matching host key fingerprint"
684 snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
685 "No matching host key fingerprint"
688 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
689 "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be "
691 "%s key fingerprint is %s.\n%s"
692 "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
694 host, ip, msg1, type, fp, msg2);
700 * If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the
701 * local known_hosts file.
703 if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
704 snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s",
707 if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
708 /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
709 r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host,
710 host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
711 add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
712 host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
714 /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
715 r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile,
717 options.hash_known_hosts);
720 r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, host_key,
721 options.hash_known_hosts);
726 logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
727 "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfile);
729 logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
730 "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
733 if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
735 if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
736 key_msg = "is unknown";
737 else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
738 key_msg = "is unchanged";
740 key_msg = "has a different value";
741 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
742 error("@ WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED! @");
743 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
744 error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
745 error("and the key for the according IP address %s", ip);
746 error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
747 error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
748 error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
749 if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
750 error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line);
752 /* The host key has changed. */
753 warn_changed_key(host_key);
754 error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
756 error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
759 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
760 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
762 if (options.strict_host_key_checking) {
763 error("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
764 "requested strict checking.", type, host);
769 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
770 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
773 if (options.password_authentication) {
774 error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
775 "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
776 options.password_authentication = 0;
778 if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
779 error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
780 " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
781 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
782 options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
784 if (options.challenge_response_authentication) {
785 error("Challenge/response authentication is disabled"
786 " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
787 options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
789 if (options.forward_agent) {
790 error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
791 "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
792 options.forward_agent = 0;
794 if (options.forward_x11) {
795 error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
796 "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
797 options.forward_x11 = 0;
799 if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
800 options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
801 error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
802 "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
803 options.num_local_forwards =
804 options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
807 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
808 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
809 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
810 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to
811 * accept the authentication.
815 fatal("internal error");
819 if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
820 ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
821 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
822 "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
823 "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
824 "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%d",
825 type, host, ip, ip_file, ip_line);
826 if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
828 snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
829 "\nMatching host key in %s:%d",
830 host_file, host_line);
832 if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
834 error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
836 } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
837 strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
838 "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
854 /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
856 verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key)
861 if (options.verify_host_key_dns &&
862 verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, host_key, &flags) == 0) {
864 if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
866 if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
867 flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
868 flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE)
871 if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
872 matching_host_key_dns = 1;
874 warn_changed_key(host_key);
875 error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS with the new "
876 "host key to get rid of this message.");
881 /* return ok if the key can be found in an old keyfile */
882 if (stat(options.system_hostfile2, &st) == 0 ||
883 stat(options.user_hostfile2, &st) == 0) {
884 if (check_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key, /*readonly*/ 1,
885 options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2) == 0)
888 return check_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key, /*readonly*/ 0,
889 options.user_hostfile, options.system_hostfile);
893 * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
894 * server. This does not need any extra privileges. The basic connection
895 * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
896 * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
897 * This function does not require super-user privileges.
900 ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
901 struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw)
904 char *server_user, *local_user;
906 local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
907 server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
909 /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
910 host = xstrdup(orighost);
911 for (cp = host; *cp; cp++)
913 *cp = (char)tolower(*cp);
915 /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
916 ssh_exchange_identification();
918 /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
919 packet_set_nonblocking();
922 /* authenticate user */
924 ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr);
925 ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
927 ssh_kex(host, hostaddr);
928 ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
934 ssh_put_password(char *password)
939 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) {
940 packet_put_cstring(password);
943 size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32);
944 padded = xcalloc(1, size);
945 strlcpy(padded, password, size);
946 packet_put_string(padded, size);
947 memset(padded, 0, size);
952 show_key_from_file(const char *file, const char *host, int keytype)
958 found = key_new(keytype);
959 if ((ret = lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(file, host,
960 keytype, found, &line))) {
961 fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
962 logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
964 "%s key fingerprint %s.",
965 key_type(found), host, file, line,
966 key_type(found), fp);
973 /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
975 show_other_keys(const char *host, Key *key)
977 int type[] = { KEY_RSA1, KEY_RSA, KEY_DSA, -1};
980 for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
981 if (type[i] == key->type)
983 if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
984 show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
988 if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
989 show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
993 if (show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
997 if (show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
1001 debug2("no key of type %d for host %s", type[i], host);
1007 warn_changed_key(Key *host_key)
1010 const char *type = key_type(host_key);
1012 fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1014 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1015 error("@ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @");
1016 error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1017 error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
1018 error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
1019 error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type);
1020 error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
1022 error("Please contact your system administrator.");
1028 * Execute a local command
1031 ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
1037 if (!options.permit_local_command ||
1038 args == NULL || !*args)
1041 if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
1042 shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1046 debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
1047 execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
1048 error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
1049 shell, args, strerror(errno));
1051 } else if (pid == -1)
1052 fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1053 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1055 fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
1057 if (!WIFEXITED(status))
1060 return (WEXITSTATUS(status));