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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3  *                    All rights reserved
4  *
5  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
7  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10  *
11  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
12  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #include "includes.h"
36 RCSID("$OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.124 2002/02/06 14:37:22 markus Exp $");
37
38 #include "ssh.h"
39 #include "ssh1.h"
40 #include "ssh2.h"
41 #include "xmalloc.h"
42 #include "sshpty.h"
43 #include "packet.h"
44 #include "buffer.h"
45 #include "mpaux.h"
46 #include "uidswap.h"
47 #include "compat.h"
48 #include "channels.h"
49 #include "bufaux.h"
50 #include "auth.h"
51 #include "auth-options.h"
52 #include "pathnames.h"
53 #include "log.h"
54 #include "servconf.h"
55 #include "sshlogin.h"
56 #include "serverloop.h"
57 #include "canohost.h"
58 #include "session.h"
59
60 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
61 #include <proj.h>
62 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
63 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
64 #include <sys/resource.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
67 #include <sat.h>
68 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
69
70 #if defined(HAVE_USERSEC_H)
71 #include <usersec.h>
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
75 #include <windows.h>
76 #include <sys/cygwin.h>
77 #define is_winnt       (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
78 #endif
79
80 /* AIX limits */
81 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) && !defined(S_UFSIZE_HARD) && defined(S_UFSIZE)
82 # define S_UFSIZE_HARD  S_UFSIZE "_hard"
83 # define S_UCPU_HARD  S_UCPU "_hard"
84 # define S_UDATA_HARD  S_UDATA "_hard"
85 # define S_USTACK_HARD  S_USTACK "_hard"
86 # define S_URSS_HARD  S_URSS "_hard"
87 # define S_UCORE_HARD  S_UCORE "_hard"
88 # define S_UNOFILE_HARD S_UNOFILE "_hard"
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef _AIX
92 # include <uinfo.h>
93 #endif
94
95 /* types */
96
97 #define TTYSZ 64
98 typedef struct Session Session;
99 struct Session {
100         int     used;
101         int     self;
102         struct passwd *pw;
103         Authctxt *authctxt;
104         pid_t   pid;
105         /* tty */
106         char    *term;
107         int     ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
108         int     row, col, xpixel, ypixel;
109         char    tty[TTYSZ];
110         /* X11 */
111         int     display_number;
112         char    *display;
113         int     screen;
114         char    *auth_display;
115         char    *auth_proto;
116         char    *auth_data;
117         int     single_connection;
118         /* proto 2 */
119         int     chanid;
120         int     is_subsystem;
121 };
122
123 /* func */
124
125 Session *session_new(void);
126 void    session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int);
127 static void     session_pty_cleanup(void *);
128 void    session_proctitle(Session *);
129 int     session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
130 void    do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
131 void    do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
132 void    do_exec(Session *, const char *);
133 void    do_login(Session *, const char *);
134 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
135 static void     do_pre_login(Session *s);
136 #endif
137 void    do_child(Session *, const char *);
138 void    do_motd(void);
139 int     check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
140
141 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
142 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
143
144 static void session_close(Session *);
145 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
146
147 /* import */
148 extern ServerOptions options;
149 extern char *__progname;
150 extern int log_stderr;
151 extern int debug_flag;
152 extern u_int utmp_len;
153 extern int startup_pipe;
154 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
155
156 /* original command from peer. */
157 const char *original_command = NULL;
158
159 /* data */
160 #define MAX_SESSIONS 10
161 Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
162
163 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
164 char *aixloginmsg;
165 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
166
167 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
168 static login_cap_t *lc;
169 #endif
170
171 void
172 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
173 {
174         /*
175          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
176          * authentication.
177          */
178         alarm(0);
179         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
180                 close(startup_pipe);
181                 startup_pipe = -1;
182         }
183 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
184         if ((lc = login_getclass(authctxt->pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
185                 error("unable to get login class");
186                 return;
187         }
188 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
189         if (auth_approval(NULL, lc, authctxt->pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
190                 packet_disconnect("Approval failure for %s",
191                     authctxt->pw->pw_name);
192         }
193 #endif
194 #endif
195 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
196         /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */
197         if (loginsuccess(authctxt->user,
198             get_canonical_hostname(options.verify_reverse_mapping),
199             "ssh", &aixloginmsg) < 0)
200                 aixloginmsg = NULL;
201 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
202
203         /* setup the channel layer */
204         if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
205                 channel_permit_all_opens();
206
207         if (compat20)
208                 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
209         else
210                 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
211
212         /* remove agent socket */
213         if (auth_get_socket_name())
214                 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
215 #ifdef KRB4
216         if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
217                 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
218 #endif
219 #ifdef KRB5
220         if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
221                 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
222 #endif
223 }
224
225 /*
226  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
227  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
228  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
229  * are requested, etc.
230  */
231 static void
232 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
233 {
234         Session *s;
235         char *command;
236         int success, type, screen_flag;
237         int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
238         u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen;
239
240         s = session_new();
241         s->authctxt = authctxt;
242         s->pw = authctxt->pw;
243
244         /*
245          * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
246          * or a command.
247          */
248         for (;;) {
249                 success = 0;
250
251                 /* Get a packet from the client. */
252                 type = packet_read();
253
254                 /* Process the packet. */
255                 switch (type) {
256                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
257                         compression_level = packet_get_int();
258                         packet_check_eom();
259                         if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
260                                 packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
261                                     compression_level);
262                                 break;
263                         }
264                         /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
265                         enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
266                         success = 1;
267                         break;
268
269                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
270                         success = session_pty_req(s);
271                         break;
272
273                 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
274                         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
275                         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
276
277                         screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
278                             SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
279                         debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
280
281                         if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
282                                 if (!screen_flag)
283                                         debug2("Buggy client: "
284                                             "X11 screen flag missing");
285                                 s->screen = packet_get_int();
286                         } else {
287                                 s->screen = 0;
288                         }
289                         packet_check_eom();
290                         success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
291                         if (!success) {
292                                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
293                                 xfree(s->auth_data);
294                                 s->auth_proto = NULL;
295                                 s->auth_data = NULL;
296                         }
297                         break;
298
299                 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
300                         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
301                                 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
302                                 break;
303                         }
304                         debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
305                         success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
306                         break;
307
308                 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
309                         if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
310                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
311                                 break;
312                         }
313                         if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
314                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
315                                 break;
316                         }
317                         debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
318                         channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0, options.gateway_ports);
319                         success = 1;
320                         break;
321
322                 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
323                         if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
324                                 success = 1;
325                         break;
326
327 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
328                 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
329                         if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
330                                 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
331                         } else {
332                                 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
333                                 packet_check_eom();
334
335                                 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
336                                 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
337 #ifdef KRB5
338                                         krb5_data tgt;
339                                         tgt.data = kdata;
340                                         tgt.length = dlen;
341
342                                         if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
343                                                 success = 1;
344                                         else
345                                                 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
346 #endif /* KRB5 */
347                                 } else {
348 #ifdef AFS
349                                         if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
350                                                 success = 1;
351                                         else
352                                                 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
353 #endif /* AFS */
354                                 }
355                                 xfree(kdata);
356                         }
357                         break;
358 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
359
360 #ifdef AFS
361                 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
362                         if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
363                                 verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
364                         } else {
365                                 /* Accept AFS token. */
366                                 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
367                                 packet_check_eom();
368
369                                 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
370                                         success = 1;
371                                 else
372                                         verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
373                                             s->authctxt->user);
374                                 xfree(token);
375                         }
376                         break;
377 #endif /* AFS */
378
379                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
380                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
381                         if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
382                                 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
383                                 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
384                                 do_exec(s, command);
385                                 xfree(command);
386                         } else {
387                                 do_exec(s, NULL);
388                         }
389                         packet_check_eom();
390                         session_close(s);
391                         return;
392
393                 default:
394                         /*
395                          * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
396                          * and a failure message is returned.
397                          */
398                         log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
399                 }
400                 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
401                 packet_send();
402                 packet_write_wait();
403
404                 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
405                 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
406                         enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
407                         packet_start_compression(compression_level);
408                 }
409         }
410 }
411
412 /*
413  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
414  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
415  * setting up file descriptors and such.
416  */
417 void
418 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
419 {
420         int pid;
421
422 #ifdef USE_PIPES
423         int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
424         /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
425         if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
426                 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
427                                   strerror(errno));
428 #else /* USE_PIPES */
429         int inout[2], err[2];
430         /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
431         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
432             socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
433                 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
434                                   strerror(errno));
435 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
436         if (s == NULL)
437                 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
438
439         session_proctitle(s);
440
441 #if defined(USE_PAM)
442         do_pam_session(s->pw->pw_name, NULL);
443         do_pam_setcred(1);
444         if (is_pam_password_change_required())
445                 packet_disconnect("Password change required but no "
446                     "TTY available");
447 #endif /* USE_PAM */
448
449         /* Fork the child. */
450         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
451                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
452                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
453
454                 /*
455                  * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
456                  * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
457                  */
458                 if (setsid() < 0)
459                         error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
460
461 #ifdef USE_PIPES
462                 /*
463                  * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
464                  * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
465                  */
466                 close(pin[1]);
467                 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
468                         perror("dup2 stdin");
469                 close(pin[0]);
470
471                 /* Redirect stdout. */
472                 close(pout[0]);
473                 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
474                         perror("dup2 stdout");
475                 close(pout[1]);
476
477                 /* Redirect stderr. */
478                 close(perr[0]);
479                 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
480                         perror("dup2 stderr");
481                 close(perr[1]);
482 #else /* USE_PIPES */
483                 /*
484                  * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
485                  * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
486                  * seem to depend on it.
487                  */
488                 close(inout[1]);
489                 close(err[1]);
490                 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)      /* stdin */
491                         perror("dup2 stdin");
492                 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)      /* stdout.  Note: same socket as stdin. */
493                         perror("dup2 stdout");
494                 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)        /* stderr */
495                         perror("dup2 stderr");
496 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
497
498                 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
499                 do_child(s, command);
500                 /* NOTREACHED */
501         }
502 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
503         if (is_winnt)
504                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
505 #endif
506         if (pid < 0)
507                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
508         s->pid = pid;
509         /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
510         packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
511 #ifdef USE_PIPES
512         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
513         close(pin[0]);
514         close(pout[1]);
515         close(perr[1]);
516
517         if (compat20) {
518                 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : perr[0]);
519         } else {
520                 /* Enter the interactive session. */
521                 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
522                 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
523         }
524 #else /* USE_PIPES */
525         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
526         close(inout[0]);
527         close(err[0]);
528
529         /*
530          * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
531          * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
532          */
533         if (compat20) {
534                 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1]);
535         } else {
536                 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
537                 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
538         }
539 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
540 }
541
542 /*
543  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
544  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
545  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
546  * lastlog, and other such operations.
547  */
548 void
549 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
550 {
551         int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
552         pid_t pid;
553
554         if (s == NULL)
555                 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
556         ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
557         ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
558
559 #if defined(USE_PAM)
560         do_pam_session(s->pw->pw_name, s->tty);
561         do_pam_setcred(1);
562 #endif
563
564         /* Fork the child. */
565         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
566
567                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
568                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
569                 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
570                 close(ptyfd);
571
572                 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
573                 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
574
575                 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
576                 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
577                         error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
578                 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
579                         error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
580                 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
581                         error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
582
583                 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
584                 close(ttyfd);
585
586                 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
587 #ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
588                 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
589                         do_login(s, command);
590 # ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
591                 else
592                         do_pre_login(s);
593 # endif
594 #endif
595
596                 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
597                 do_child(s, command);
598                 /* NOTREACHED */
599         }
600 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
601         if (is_winnt)
602                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
603 #endif
604         if (pid < 0)
605                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
606         s->pid = pid;
607
608         /* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
609         close(ttyfd);
610
611         /*
612          * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
613          * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
614          * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
615          */
616         fdout = dup(ptyfd);
617         if (fdout < 0)
618                 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
619
620         /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
621         ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
622         if (ptymaster < 0)
623                 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
624         s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
625
626         /* Enter interactive session. */
627         packet_set_interactive(1);
628         if (compat20) {
629                 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
630         } else {
631                 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
632                 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
633         }
634 }
635
636 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
637 static void
638 do_pre_login(Session *s)
639 {
640         socklen_t fromlen;
641         struct sockaddr_storage from;
642         pid_t pid = getpid();
643
644         /*
645          * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
646          * the address be 0.0.0.0.
647          */
648         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
649         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
650                 fromlen = sizeof(from);
651                 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
652                     (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
653                         debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
654                         fatal_cleanup();
655                 }
656         }
657
658         record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
659             get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.verify_reverse_mapping),
660             (struct sockaddr *)&from);
661 }
662 #endif
663
664 /*
665  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
666  * to be forced, execute that instead.
667  */
668 void
669 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
670 {
671         if (forced_command) {
672                 original_command = command;
673                 command = forced_command;
674                 debug("Forced command '%.900s'", command);
675         }
676
677         if (s->ttyfd != -1)
678                 do_exec_pty(s, command);
679         else
680                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
681
682         original_command = NULL;
683 }
684
685 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
686 void
687 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
688 {
689         char *time_string;
690         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
691         socklen_t fromlen;
692         struct sockaddr_storage from;
693         time_t last_login_time;
694         struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
695         pid_t pid = getpid();
696
697         /*
698          * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
699          * the address be 0.0.0.0.
700          */
701         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
702         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
703                 fromlen = sizeof(from);
704                 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
705                      (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
706                         debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
707                         fatal_cleanup();
708                 }
709         }
710
711         /* Get the time and hostname when the user last logged in. */
712         if (options.print_lastlog) {
713                 hostname[0] = '\0';
714                 last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
715                     hostname, sizeof(hostname));
716         }
717
718         /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
719         record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
720             get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.verify_reverse_mapping),
721             (struct sockaddr *)&from);
722
723 #ifdef USE_PAM
724         /*
725          * If password change is needed, do it now.
726          * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
727          */
728         if (is_pam_password_change_required()) {
729                 print_pam_messages();
730                 do_pam_chauthtok();
731         }
732 #endif
733
734         if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
735                 return;
736
737 #ifdef USE_PAM
738         if (!is_pam_password_change_required())
739                 print_pam_messages();
740 #endif /* USE_PAM */
741 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
742         if (aixloginmsg && *aixloginmsg)
743                 printf("%s\n", aixloginmsg);
744 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
745
746         if (options.print_lastlog && last_login_time != 0) {
747                 time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
748                 if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
749                         *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
750                 if (strcmp(hostname, "") == 0)
751                         printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
752                 else
753                         printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, hostname);
754         }
755
756         do_motd();
757 }
758
759 /*
760  * Display the message of the day.
761  */
762 void
763 do_motd(void)
764 {
765         FILE *f;
766         char buf[256];
767
768         if (options.print_motd) {
769 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
770                 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
771                     "/etc/motd"), "r");
772 #else
773                 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
774 #endif
775                 if (f) {
776                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
777                                 fputs(buf, stdout);
778                         fclose(f);
779                 }
780         }
781 }
782
783
784 /*
785  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
786  */
787 int
788 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
789 {
790         char buf[256];
791         struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
792         struct stat st;
793
794         /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
795         if (command != NULL)
796                 return 1;
797         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
798 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
799         if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
800                 return 1;
801 #else
802         if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
803                 return 1;
804 #endif
805         return 0;
806 }
807
808 /*
809  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
810  * already exists, its value is overriden.
811  */
812 static void
813 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
814         const char *value)
815 {
816         u_int i, namelen;
817         char **env;
818
819         /*
820          * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
821          * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
822          * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
823          */
824         env = *envp;
825         namelen = strlen(name);
826         for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
827                 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
828                         break;
829         if (env[i]) {
830                 /* Reuse the slot. */
831                 xfree(env[i]);
832         } else {
833                 /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
834                 if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) {
835                         (*envsizep) += 50;
836                         env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
837                 }
838                 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
839                 env[i + 1] = NULL;
840         }
841
842         /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
843         env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
844         snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
845 }
846
847 /*
848  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
849  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
850  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
851  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
852  */
853 static void
854 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
855         const char *filename)
856 {
857         FILE *f;
858         char buf[4096];
859         char *cp, *value;
860
861         f = fopen(filename, "r");
862         if (!f)
863                 return;
864
865         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
866                 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
867                         ;
868                 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
869                         continue;
870                 if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
871                         *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
872                 value = strchr(cp, '=');
873                 if (value == NULL) {
874                         fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
875                         continue;
876                 }
877                 /*
878                  * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
879                  * the value string.
880                  */
881                 *value = '\0';
882                 value++;
883                 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
884         }
885         fclose(f);
886 }
887
888 void copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
889 {
890         char *var_name, *var_val;
891         int i;
892
893         if (source == NULL)
894                 return;
895
896         for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
897                 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
898                 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
899                         xfree(var_name);
900                         continue;
901                 }
902                 *var_val++ = '\0';
903
904                 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
905                 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
906                 
907                 xfree(var_name);
908         }
909 }
910
911 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR)
912 /*
913  * AIX-specific login initialisation
914  */
915 void set_limit(char *user, char *soft, char *hard, int resource, int mult)
916 {
917         struct rlimit rlim;
918         int slim, hlim;
919
920         getrlimit(resource, &rlim);
921
922         slim = 0;
923         if (getuserattr(user, soft, &slim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
924                 if (slim < 0) {
925                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
926                 } else if (slim != 0) {
927                         /* See the wackiness below */
928                         if (rlim.rlim_cur == slim * mult)
929                                 slim = 0;
930                         else
931                                 rlim.rlim_cur = slim * mult;
932                 }
933         }
934
935         hlim = 0;
936         if (getuserattr(user, hard, &hlim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
937                 if (hlim < 0) {
938                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
939                 } else if (hlim != 0) {
940                         rlim.rlim_max = hlim * mult;
941                 }
942         }
943
944         /*
945          * XXX For cpu and fsize the soft limit is set to the hard limit
946          * if the hard limit is left at its default value and the soft limit
947          * is changed from its default value, either by requesting it
948          * (slim == 0) or by setting it to the current default.  At least
949          * that's how rlogind does it.  If you're confused you're not alone.
950          * Bug or feature? AIX 4.3.1.2
951          */
952         if ((!strcmp(soft, "fsize") || !strcmp(soft, "cpu"))
953             && hlim == 0 && slim != 0)
954                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
955         /* A specified hard limit limits the soft limit */
956         else if (hlim > 0 && rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
957                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
958         /* A soft limit can increase a hard limit */
959         else if (rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
960                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
961
962         if (setrlimit(resource, &rlim) != 0)
963                 error("setrlimit(%.10s) failed: %.100s", soft, strerror(errno));
964 }
965
966 void set_limits_from_userattr(char *user)
967 {
968         int mask;
969         char buf[16];
970
971         set_limit(user, S_UFSIZE, S_UFSIZE_HARD, RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512);
972         set_limit(user, S_UCPU, S_UCPU_HARD, RLIMIT_CPU, 1);
973         set_limit(user, S_UDATA, S_UDATA_HARD, RLIMIT_DATA, 512);
974         set_limit(user, S_USTACK, S_USTACK_HARD, RLIMIT_STACK, 512);
975         set_limit(user, S_URSS, S_URSS_HARD, RLIMIT_RSS, 512);
976         set_limit(user, S_UCORE, S_UCORE_HARD, RLIMIT_CORE, 512);
977 #if defined(S_UNOFILE)
978         set_limit(user, S_UNOFILE, S_UNOFILE_HARD, RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1);
979 #endif
980
981         if (getuserattr(user, S_UMASK, &mask, SEC_INT) != -1) {
982                 /* Convert decimal to octal */
983                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", mask);
984                 if (sscanf(buf, "%o", &mask) == 1)
985                         umask(mask);
986         }
987 }
988 #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) */
989
990 /*
991  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
992  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
993  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
994  */
995 void
996 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
997 {
998         const char *shell, *hostname = NULL, *cp = NULL;
999         struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1000         char buf[256];
1001         char cmd[1024];
1002         FILE *f = NULL;
1003         u_int envsize, i;
1004         char **env;
1005         extern char **environ;
1006         struct stat st;
1007         char *argv[10];
1008         int do_xauth;
1009 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1010         prid_t projid;
1011 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1012 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1013         jid_t jid = 0;
1014 #else
1015 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1016         int jid = 0;
1017 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1018 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1019
1020         do_xauth =
1021             s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1022
1023         /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1024         destroy_sensitive_data();
1025
1026         /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1027         if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1028                 options.use_login = 0;
1029
1030 #if !defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
1031         if (!options.use_login) {
1032 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1033                 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1034                         f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1035                             _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1036 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1037                 if (pw->pw_uid)
1038                         f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1039 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1040                 if (f) {
1041                         /* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents and exit. */
1042                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1043                                 fputs(buf, stderr);
1044                         fclose(f);
1045                         exit(254);
1046                 }
1047         }
1048 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1049
1050         /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1051         /* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1052            switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. */
1053         if (!options.use_login) {
1054 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1055                 session_setup_sia(pw->pw_name, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1056                 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1057                         do_motd();
1058 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1059 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1060                 if (is_winnt) {
1061 #else
1062                 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1063 #endif
1064 # ifdef HAVE_GETUSERATTR
1065                         set_limits_from_userattr(pw->pw_name);
1066 # endif /* HAVE_GETUSERATTR */
1067 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1068                         if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1069                             (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH)) < 0) {
1070                                 perror("unable to set user context");
1071                                 exit(1);
1072                         }
1073 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1074 #if defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID)
1075                         /* Sets login uid for accounting */
1076                         if (getluid() == -1 && setluid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
1077                                 error("setluid: %s", strerror(errno));
1078 #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID) */
1079
1080                         if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1081                                 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1082                         if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1083                                 perror("setgid");
1084                                 exit(1);
1085                         }
1086                         /* Initialize the group list. */
1087                         if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1088                                 perror("initgroups");
1089                                 exit(1);
1090                         }
1091                         endgrent();
1092 #  ifdef USE_PAM
1093                         /*
1094                          * PAM credentials may take the form of 
1095                          * supplementary groups. These will have been 
1096                          * wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1097                          * Reestablish them here.
1098                          */
1099                         do_pam_setcred(0);
1100 #  endif /* USE_PAM */
1101 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1102                         jid = jlimit_startjob(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, "interactive");
1103                         if (jid == -1) {
1104                                 fatal("Failed to create job container: %.100s",
1105                                       strerror(errno));
1106                         }
1107 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1108 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1109                         /* initialize array session */
1110                         if (jid == 0) {
1111                                 if (newarraysess() != 0)
1112                                         fatal("Failed to set up new array session: %.100s",
1113                                               strerror(errno));
1114                         }
1115 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1116 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1117                         /* initialize irix project info */
1118                         if ((projid = getdfltprojuser(pw->pw_name)) == -1) {
1119                           debug("Failed to get project id, using projid 0");
1120                           projid = 0;
1121                         }
1122                         if (setprid(projid))
1123                           fatal("Failed to initialize project %d for %s: %.100s",
1124                                 (int)projid, pw->pw_name, strerror(errno));
1125 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1126 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
1127                         if (sysconf(_SC_AUDIT)) {
1128                                 debug("Setting sat id to %d", (int) pw->pw_uid);
1129                                 if (satsetid(pw->pw_uid))
1130                                         debug("error setting satid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1131                         }
1132 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
1133
1134 #ifdef _AIX
1135                         /*
1136                          * AIX has a "usrinfo" area where logname and
1137                          * other stuff is stored - a few applications
1138                          * actually use this and die if it's not set
1139                          */
1140                         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1141                                 s->tty[0] = '\0';
1142                         cp = xmalloc(22 + strlen(s->tty) + 
1143                             2 * strlen(pw->pw_name));
1144                         i = sprintf(cp, "LOGNAME=%s%cNAME=%s%cTTY=%s%c%c",
1145                             pw->pw_name, 0, pw->pw_name, 0, s->tty, 0, 0);
1146                         if (usrinfo(SETUINFO, cp, i) == -1)
1147                                 fatal("Couldn't set usrinfo: %s", 
1148                                     strerror(errno));
1149                         debug3("AIX/UsrInfo: set len %d", i);
1150                         xfree(cp);
1151 #endif
1152
1153                         /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1154                         permanently_set_uid(pw);
1155 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1156                 }
1157 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1158
1159 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1160                 if (is_winnt)
1161 #endif
1162                 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1163                         fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1164         }
1165         /*
1166          * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1167          * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1168          */
1169         shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1170 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1171         shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1172 #endif
1173
1174         /* Initialize the environment. */
1175         envsize = 100;
1176         env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
1177         env[0] = NULL;
1178
1179 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1180         /*
1181          * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1182          * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1183          */
1184         copy_environment(environ, &env, &envsize);
1185 #endif
1186
1187         if (!options.use_login) {
1188                 /* Set basic environment. */
1189                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1190                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1191                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1192 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1193                 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH);
1194                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1195 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1196 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1197                 /*
1198                  * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1199                  * important components pointing to the system directories,
1200                  * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1201                  * remains intact here.
1202                  */
1203                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1204 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1205 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1206
1207                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1208                          _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1209                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1210
1211                 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1212                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1213         }
1214         if (getenv("TZ"))
1215                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1216
1217         /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1218         if (!options.use_login) {
1219                 while (custom_environment) {
1220                         struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1221                         char *s = ce->s;
1222                         int i;
1223                         for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++)
1224                                 ;
1225                         if (s[i] == '=') {
1226                                 s[i] = 0;
1227                                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
1228                         }
1229                         custom_environment = ce->next;
1230                         xfree(ce->s);
1231                         xfree(ce);
1232                 }
1233         }
1234
1235         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1236                  get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1237         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1238
1239         if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1240                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1241         if (s->term)
1242                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1243         if (s->display)
1244                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1245         if (original_command)
1246                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1247                     original_command);
1248
1249 #ifdef _AIX
1250         if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1251                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1252         if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1253                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1254         read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1255 #endif
1256 #ifdef KRB4
1257         if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
1258                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
1259                     s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1260 #endif
1261 #ifdef KRB5
1262         if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
1263                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1264                     s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1265 #endif
1266 #ifdef USE_PAM
1267         /* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */
1268         copy_environment(fetch_pam_environment(), &env, &envsize);
1269 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1270
1271         if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
1272                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1273                     auth_get_socket_name());
1274
1275         /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1276         if (!options.use_login) {
1277                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1278                     pw->pw_dir);
1279                 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1280         }
1281         if (debug_flag) {
1282                 /* dump the environment */
1283                 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1284                 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1285                         fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1286         }
1287         /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1288         if (options.use_login)
1289                 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1290                     options.verify_reverse_mapping);
1291         /*
1292          * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1293          * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1294          * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1295          * closed before building the environment, as we call
1296          * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1297          */
1298         if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1299                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1300         else {
1301                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1302                 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1303         }
1304         /*
1305          * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1306          * open in the parent.
1307          */
1308         /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1309         channel_close_all();
1310
1311         /*
1312          * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1313          * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1314          */
1315         endpwent();
1316
1317         /*
1318          * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
1319          * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1320          * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1321          * descriptors open.
1322          */
1323         for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1324                 close(i);
1325
1326         /*
1327          * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and
1328          * xauth are run in the proper environment.
1329          */
1330         environ = env;
1331
1332 #ifdef AFS
1333         /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
1334         if (k_hasafs()) {
1335                 char cell[64];
1336
1337                 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1338                         krb_afslog(cell, 0);
1339
1340                 krb_afslog(0, 0);
1341         }
1342 #endif /* AFS */
1343
1344         /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
1345         if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1346                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1347                     pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1348 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1349                 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1350                         exit(1);
1351 #endif
1352         }
1353
1354         /*
1355          * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first
1356          * in this order).
1357          */
1358         if (!options.use_login) {
1359                 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems */
1360                 if (!s->is_subsystem && (stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0)) {
1361                         snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1362                             shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1363                         if (debug_flag)
1364                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1365                         f = popen(cmd, "w");
1366                         if (f) {
1367                                 if (do_xauth)
1368                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1369                                             s->auth_data);
1370                                 pclose(f);
1371                         } else
1372                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1373                                     _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1374                 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1375                         if (debug_flag)
1376                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1377                                     _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1378                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1379                         if (f) {
1380                                 if (do_xauth)
1381                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1382                                             s->auth_data);
1383                                 pclose(f);
1384                         } else
1385                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1386                                     _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1387                 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1388                         /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1389                         if (debug_flag) {
1390                                 fprintf(stderr,
1391                                     "Running %.100s add "
1392                                     "%.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1393                                     options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1394                                     s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1395                         }
1396                         snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1397                             options.xauth_location);
1398                         f = popen(cmd, "w");
1399                         if (f) {
1400                                 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1401                                     s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1402                                     s->auth_data);
1403                                 pclose(f);
1404                         } else {
1405                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1406                                     cmd);
1407                         }
1408                 }
1409                 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1410                 cp = strrchr(shell, '/');
1411                 if (cp)
1412                         cp++;
1413                 else
1414                         cp = shell;
1415         }
1416
1417         /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1418         signal(SIGPIPE,  SIG_DFL);
1419
1420         /*
1421          * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1422          * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1423          * this is a login shell.
1424          */
1425         if (!command) {
1426                 if (!options.use_login) {
1427                         char buf[256];
1428
1429                         /* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1430                         buf[0] = '-';
1431                         strlcpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1432
1433                         /* Execute the shell. */
1434                         argv[0] = buf;
1435                         argv[1] = NULL;
1436                         execve(shell, argv, env);
1437
1438                         /* Executing the shell failed. */
1439                         perror(shell);
1440                         exit(1);
1441
1442                 } else {
1443                         /* Launch login(1). */
1444
1445                         execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1446 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1447                             s->term? s->term : "unknown",
1448 #endif
1449                             "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1450
1451                         /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1452
1453                         perror("login");
1454                         exit(1);
1455                 }
1456         }
1457         /*
1458          * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1459          * option to execute the command.
1460          */
1461         argv[0] = (char *) cp;
1462         argv[1] = "-c";
1463         argv[2] = (char *) command;
1464         argv[3] = NULL;
1465         execve(shell, argv, env);
1466         perror(shell);
1467         exit(1);
1468 }
1469
1470 Session *
1471 session_new(void)
1472 {
1473         int i;
1474         static int did_init = 0;
1475         if (!did_init) {
1476                 debug("session_new: init");
1477                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1478                         sessions[i].used = 0;
1479                 }
1480                 did_init = 1;
1481         }
1482         for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1483                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1484                 if (! s->used) {
1485                         memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1486                         s->chanid = -1;
1487                         s->ptyfd = -1;
1488                         s->ttyfd = -1;
1489                         s->used = 1;
1490                         s->self = i;
1491                         debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1492                         return s;
1493                 }
1494         }
1495         return NULL;
1496 }
1497
1498 static void
1499 session_dump(void)
1500 {
1501         int i;
1502         for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1503                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1504                 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %d",
1505                     s->used,
1506                     s->self,
1507                     s,
1508                     s->chanid,
1509                     s->pid);
1510         }
1511 }
1512
1513 int
1514 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1515 {
1516         Session *s = session_new();
1517         debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1518         if (s == NULL) {
1519                 error("no more sessions");
1520                 return 0;
1521         }
1522         s->authctxt = authctxt;
1523         s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1524         if (s->pw == NULL)
1525                 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1526         debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1527         s->chanid = chanid;
1528         return 1;
1529 }
1530
1531 static Session *
1532 session_by_channel(int id)
1533 {
1534         int i;
1535         for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1536                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1537                 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1538                         debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1539                         return s;
1540                 }
1541         }
1542         debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1543         session_dump();
1544         return NULL;
1545 }
1546
1547 static Session *
1548 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1549 {
1550         int i;
1551         debug("session_by_pid: pid %d", pid);
1552         for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1553                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1554                 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1555                         return s;
1556         }
1557         error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %d", pid);
1558         session_dump();
1559         return NULL;
1560 }
1561
1562 static int
1563 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1564 {
1565         s->col = packet_get_int();
1566         s->row = packet_get_int();
1567         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1568         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1569         packet_check_eom();
1570         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1571         return 1;
1572 }
1573
1574 static int
1575 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1576 {
1577         u_int len;
1578         int n_bytes;
1579
1580         if (no_pty_flag) {
1581                 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1582                 return 0;
1583         }
1584         if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1585                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1586                 return 0;
1587         }
1588
1589         s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1590
1591         if (compat20) {
1592                 s->col = packet_get_int();
1593                 s->row = packet_get_int();
1594         } else {
1595                 s->row = packet_get_int();
1596                 s->col = packet_get_int();
1597         }
1598         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1599         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1600
1601         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1602                 xfree(s->term);
1603                 s->term = NULL;
1604         }
1605
1606         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1607         debug("Allocating pty.");
1608         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty))) {
1609                 if (s->term)
1610                         xfree(s->term);
1611                 s->term = NULL;
1612                 s->ptyfd = -1;
1613                 s->ttyfd = -1;
1614                 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1615                 return 0;
1616         }
1617         debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1618
1619         /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1620         if (!compat20)
1621                 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1622         tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1623
1624         /*
1625          * Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout
1626          * time in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed).
1627          */
1628         fatal_add_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
1629         pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1630
1631         /* Set window size from the packet. */
1632         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1633
1634         packet_check_eom();
1635         session_proctitle(s);
1636         return 1;
1637 }
1638
1639 static int
1640 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1641 {
1642         struct stat st;
1643         u_int len;
1644         int success = 0;
1645         char *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1646         int i;
1647
1648         packet_check_eom();
1649         log("subsystem request for %.100s", subsys);
1650
1651         for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1652                 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1653                         cmd = options.subsystem_command[i];
1654                         if (stat(cmd, &st) < 0) {
1655                                 error("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", cmd,
1656                                     strerror(errno));
1657                                 break;
1658                         }
1659                         debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
1660                         s->is_subsystem = 1;
1661                         do_exec(s, cmd);
1662                         success = 1;
1663                         break;
1664                 }
1665         }
1666
1667         if (!success)
1668                 log("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
1669                     subsys);
1670
1671         xfree(subsys);
1672         return success;
1673 }
1674
1675 static int
1676 session_x11_req(Session *s)
1677 {
1678         int success;
1679
1680         s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1681         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1682         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1683         s->screen = packet_get_int();
1684         packet_check_eom();
1685
1686         success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
1687         if (!success) {
1688                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1689                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1690                 s->auth_proto = NULL;
1691                 s->auth_data = NULL;
1692         }
1693         return success;
1694 }
1695
1696 static int
1697 session_shell_req(Session *s)
1698 {
1699         packet_check_eom();
1700         do_exec(s, NULL);
1701         return 1;
1702 }
1703
1704 static int
1705 session_exec_req(Session *s)
1706 {
1707         u_int len;
1708         char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1709         packet_check_eom();
1710         do_exec(s, command);
1711         xfree(command);
1712         return 1;
1713 }
1714
1715 static int
1716 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
1717 {
1718         static int called = 0;
1719         packet_check_eom();
1720         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
1721                 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
1722                 return 0;
1723         }
1724         if (called) {
1725                 return 0;
1726         } else {
1727                 called = 1;
1728                 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
1729         }
1730 }
1731
1732 int
1733 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
1734 {
1735         int success = 0;
1736         Session *s;
1737
1738         if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
1739                 log("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
1740                     c->self, rtype);
1741                 return 0;
1742         }
1743         debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
1744
1745         /*
1746          * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
1747          * or a subsystem is executed
1748          */
1749         if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
1750                 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
1751                         success = session_shell_req(s);
1752                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
1753                         success = session_exec_req(s);
1754                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
1755                         success =  session_pty_req(s);
1756                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
1757                         success = session_x11_req(s);
1758                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
1759                         success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
1760                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
1761                         success = session_subsystem_req(s);
1762                 }
1763         }
1764         if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
1765                 success = session_window_change_req(s);
1766         }
1767         return success;
1768 }
1769
1770 void
1771 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
1772 {
1773         if (!compat20)
1774                 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
1775         /*
1776          * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
1777          * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
1778          */
1779         if (s->chanid == -1)
1780                 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
1781         channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
1782             fdout, fdin, fderr,
1783             fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
1784             1);
1785 }
1786
1787 /*
1788  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
1789  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
1790  */
1791 static void
1792 session_pty_cleanup(void *session)
1793 {
1794         Session *s = session;
1795
1796         if (s == NULL) {
1797                 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
1798                 return;
1799         }
1800         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1801                 return;
1802
1803         debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
1804
1805         /* Record that the user has logged out. */
1806         if (s->pid != 0)
1807                 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
1808
1809         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
1810         pty_release(s->tty);
1811
1812         /*
1813          * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
1814          * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
1815          * while we're still cleaning up.
1816          */
1817         if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
1818                 error("close(s->ptymaster): %s", strerror(errno));
1819
1820         /* unlink pty from session */
1821         s->ttyfd = -1;
1822 }
1823
1824 static void
1825 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
1826 {
1827         Channel *c;
1828
1829         if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
1830                 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
1831                     s->self, s->chanid);
1832         debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %d",
1833             s->self, s->chanid, s->pid);
1834
1835         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
1836                 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
1837                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
1838                 packet_send();
1839         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1840                 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
1841                 packet_put_int(WTERMSIG(status));
1842 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
1843                 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
1844 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
1845                 packet_put_char(0);
1846 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
1847                 packet_put_cstring("");
1848                 packet_put_cstring("");
1849                 packet_send();
1850         } else {
1851                 /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
1852                 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
1853         }
1854
1855         /* disconnect channel */
1856         debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
1857         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1858         /*
1859          * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
1860          * interested in data we write.
1861          * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
1862          * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
1863          */
1864         if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
1865                 chan_write_failed(c);
1866         s->chanid = -1;
1867 }
1868
1869 static void
1870 session_close(Session *s)
1871 {
1872         debug("session_close: session %d pid %d", s->self, s->pid);
1873         if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1874                 fatal_remove_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
1875                 session_pty_cleanup(s);
1876         }
1877         if (s->term)
1878                 xfree(s->term);
1879         if (s->display)
1880                 xfree(s->display);
1881         if (s->auth_display)
1882                 xfree(s->auth_display);
1883         if (s->auth_data)
1884                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1885         if (s->auth_proto)
1886                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1887         s->used = 0;
1888         session_proctitle(s);
1889 }
1890
1891 void
1892 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
1893 {
1894         Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
1895         if (s == NULL) {
1896                 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %d", pid);
1897                 return;
1898         }
1899         if (s->chanid != -1)
1900                 session_exit_message(s, status);
1901         session_close(s);
1902 }
1903
1904 /*
1905  * this is called when a channel dies before
1906  * the session 'child' itself dies
1907  */
1908 void
1909 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
1910 {
1911         Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
1912         if (s == NULL) {
1913                 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
1914                 return;
1915         }
1916         debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %d", id, s->pid);
1917         if (s->pid != 0) {
1918                 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
1919                 /*
1920                  * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
1921                  * the fd's to the child are already closed
1922                  */
1923                 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1924                         fatal_remove_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
1925                         session_pty_cleanup(s);
1926                 }
1927                 return;
1928         }
1929         /* detach by removing callback */
1930         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1931         s->chanid = -1;
1932         session_close(s);
1933 }
1934
1935 void
1936 session_destroy_all(void)
1937 {
1938         int i;
1939         for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1940                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1941                 if (s->used)
1942                         session_close(s);
1943         }
1944 }
1945
1946 static char *
1947 session_tty_list(void)
1948 {
1949         static char buf[1024];
1950         int i;
1951         buf[0] = '\0';
1952         for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1953                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1954                 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
1955                         if (buf[0] != '\0')
1956                                 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
1957                         strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
1958                 }
1959         }
1960         if (buf[0] == '\0')
1961                 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
1962         return buf;
1963 }
1964
1965 void
1966 session_proctitle(Session *s)
1967 {
1968         if (s->pw == NULL)
1969                 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
1970         else
1971                 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
1972 }
1973
1974 int
1975 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
1976 {
1977         struct stat st;
1978         char display[512], auth_display[512];
1979         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1980
1981         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
1982                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
1983                 return 0;
1984         }
1985         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
1986                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
1987                 return 0;
1988         }
1989         if (!options.xauth_location ||
1990             (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
1991                 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
1992                 return 0;
1993         }
1994         if (options.use_login) {
1995                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
1996                     "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
1997                 return 0;
1998         }
1999         if (s->display != NULL) {
2000                 debug("X11 display already set.");
2001                 return 0;
2002         }
2003         s->display_number = x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2004             options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection);
2005         if (s->display_number == -1) {
2006                 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2007                 return 0;
2008         }
2009
2010         /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2011         if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2012                 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2013         /*
2014          * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2015          * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2016          * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2017          */
2018         if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2019                 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%d.%d",
2020                     s->display_number, s->screen);
2021                 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%d.%d",
2022                     s->display_number, s->screen);
2023                 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2024                 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2025         } else {
2026 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2027                 struct hostent *he;
2028                 struct in_addr my_addr;
2029
2030                 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2031                 if (he == NULL) {
2032                         error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2033                         packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2034                         return 0;
2035                 }
2036                 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2037                 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%d.%d", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2038                     s->display_number, s->screen);
2039 #else
2040                 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%d.%d", hostname,
2041                     s->display_number, s->screen);
2042 #endif
2043                 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2044                 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2045         }
2046
2047         return 1;
2048 }
2049
2050 static void
2051 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2052 {
2053         server_loop2(authctxt);
2054 }
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