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1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  * SSH2 implementation,
14  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include "includes.h"
38 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.27 2001/01/21 19:05:56 markus Exp $");
39
40 #include <openssl/evp.h>
41
42 #include "ssh.h"
43 #include "rsa.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "xmalloc.h"
46 #include "key.h"
47 #include "authfd.h"
48 #include "authfile.h"
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50 #include "readpass.h"
51
52 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
53 extern char *__progname;
54 #else
55 char *__progname;
56 #endif
57
58 void
59 delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
60 {
61         Key *public;
62         char *comment;
63
64         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
65         if (!load_public_key(filename, public, &comment)) {
66                 key_free(public);
67                 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
68                 if (!try_load_public_key(filename, public, &comment)) {
69                         printf("Bad key file %s\n", filename);
70                         return;
71                 }
72         }
73         if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, public))
74                 fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
75         else
76                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity: %s\n", filename);
77         key_free(public);
78         xfree(comment);
79 }
80
81 /* Send a request to remove all identities. */
82 void
83 delete_all(AuthenticationConnection *ac)
84 {
85         int success = 1;
86
87         if (!ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 1))
88                 success = 0;
89         /* ignore error-code for ssh2 */
90         ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 2);
91
92         if (success)
93                 fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
94         else
95                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
96 }
97
98 char *
99 ssh_askpass(char *askpass, char *msg)
100 {
101         pid_t pid;
102         size_t len;
103         char *nl, *pass;
104         int p[2], status;
105         char buf[1024];
106
107         if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
108                 error("ssh_askpass: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
109         if (askpass == NULL)
110                 fatal("internal error: askpass undefined");
111         if (pipe(p) < 0)
112                 fatal("ssh_askpass: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
113         if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
114                 fatal("ssh_askpass: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
115         if (pid == 0) {
116                 close(p[0]);
117                 if (dup2(p[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
118                         fatal("ssh_askpass: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
119                 execlp(askpass, askpass, msg, (char *) 0);
120                 fatal("ssh_askpass: exec(%s): %s", askpass, strerror(errno));
121         }
122         close(p[1]);
123         len = read(p[0], buf, sizeof buf);
124         close(p[0]);
125         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
126                 if (errno != EINTR)
127                         break;
128         if (len <= 1)
129                 return xstrdup("");
130         nl = strchr(buf, '\n');
131         if (nl)
132                 *nl = '\0';
133         pass = xstrdup(buf);
134         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
135         return pass;
136 }
137
138 void
139 add_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
140 {
141         struct stat st;
142         Key *public;
143         Key *private;
144         char *saved_comment, *comment, *askpass = NULL;
145         char buf[1024], msg[1024];
146         int success;
147         int interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
148         int type = KEY_RSA1;
149
150         if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
151                 perror(filename);
152                 exit(1);
153         }
154         /*
155          * try to load the public key. right now this only works for RSA,
156          * since DSA keys are fully encrypted
157          */
158         public = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
159         if (!load_public_key(filename, public, &saved_comment)) {
160                 /* ok, so we will assume this is 'some' key */
161                 type = KEY_UNSPEC;
162                 saved_comment = xstrdup(filename);
163         }
164         key_free(public);
165
166         if (!interactive && getenv("DISPLAY")) {
167                 if (getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV))
168                         askpass = getenv(SSH_ASKPASS_ENV);
169                 else
170                         askpass = _PATH_SSH_ASKPASS_DEFAULT;
171         }
172
173         /* At first, try empty passphrase */
174         private = key_new(type);
175         success = load_private_key(filename, "", private, &comment);
176         if (!success) {
177                 printf("Need passphrase for %.200s\n", filename);
178                 if (!interactive && askpass == NULL) {
179                         xfree(saved_comment);
180                         return;
181                 }
182                 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %.200s", saved_comment);
183                 for (;;) {
184                         char *pass;
185                         if (interactive) {
186                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s: ", msg);
187                                 pass = read_passphrase(buf, 1);
188                         } else {
189                                 pass = ssh_askpass(askpass, msg);
190                         }
191                         if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0) {
192                                 xfree(pass);
193                                 xfree(saved_comment);
194                                 return;
195                         }
196                         success = load_private_key(filename, pass, private, &comment);
197                         memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
198                         xfree(pass);
199                         if (success)
200                                 break;
201                         strlcpy(msg, "Bad passphrase, try again", sizeof msg);
202                 }
203         }
204         xfree(comment);
205         if (ssh_add_identity(ac, private, saved_comment))
206                 fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, saved_comment);
207         else
208                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity: %s\n", filename);
209         key_free(private);
210         xfree(saved_comment);
211 }
212
213 void
214 list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int fp)
215 {
216         Key *key;
217         char *comment;
218         int had_identities = 0;
219         int version;
220
221         for (version = 1; version <= 2; version++) {
222                 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, version);
223                      key != NULL;
224                      key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, version)) {
225                         had_identities = 1;
226                         if (fp) {
227                                 printf("%d %s %s (%s)\n",
228                                     key_size(key), key_fingerprint(key),
229                                     comment, key_type(key));
230                         } else {
231                                 if (!key_write(key, stdout))
232                                         fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
233                                 fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", comment);
234                         }
235                         key_free(key);
236                         xfree(comment);
237                 }
238         }
239         if (!had_identities)
240                 printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
241 }
242
243 int
244 main(int argc, char **argv)
245 {
246         AuthenticationConnection *ac = NULL;
247         struct passwd *pw;
248         char buf[1024];
249         int no_files = 1;
250         int i;
251         int deleting = 0;
252
253         __progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
254         init_rng();
255
256         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
257
258         /* At first, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
259         ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
260         if (ac == NULL) {
261                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.\n");
262                 exit(1);
263         }
264         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
265                 if ((strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0) ||
266                     (strcmp(argv[i], "-L") == 0)) {
267                         list_identities(ac, argv[i][1] == 'l' ? 1 : 0);
268                         /* Don't default-add/delete if -l. */
269                         no_files = 0;
270                         continue;
271                 }
272                 if (strcmp(argv[i], "-d") == 0) {
273                         deleting = 1;
274                         continue;
275                 }
276                 if (strcmp(argv[i], "-D") == 0) {
277                         delete_all(ac);
278                         no_files = 0;
279                         continue;
280                 }
281                 no_files = 0;
282                 if (deleting)
283                         delete_file(ac, argv[i]);
284                 else
285                         add_file(ac, argv[i]);
286         }
287         if (no_files) {
288                 pw = getpwuid(getuid());
289                 if (!pw) {
290                         fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
291                             (u_int)getuid());
292                         ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
293                         exit(1);
294                 }
295                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY);
296                 if (deleting)
297                         delete_file(ac, buf);
298                 else
299                         add_file(ac, buf);
300         }
301         ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);
302         exit(0);
303 }
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