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1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
6  *
7  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
9  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
12  *
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *
37  * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
38  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60
61 #include "includes.h"
62 RCSID("$OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.81 2001/07/17 21:04:57 markus Exp $");
63
64 #include "ssh.h"
65 #include "ssh1.h"
66 #include "ssh2.h"
67 #include "xmalloc.h"
68 #include "packet.h"
69 #include "buffer.h"
70 #include "compat.h"
71 #include "channels.h"
72 #include "dispatch.h"
73 #include "buffer.h"
74 #include "bufaux.h"
75 #include "key.h"
76 #include "kex.h"
77 #include "log.h"
78 #include "readconf.h"
79 #include "clientloop.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "atomicio.h"
82 #include "sshtty.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84
85 /* import options */
86 extern Options options;
87
88 /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
89 extern int stdin_null_flag;
90
91 /*
92  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
93  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
94  * configuration file.
95  */
96 extern char *host;
97
98 /*
99  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
100  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
101  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
102  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
103  */
104 static volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
105 static volatile int received_signal = 0;
106
107 /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
108 static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
109
110 /* Common data for the client loop code. */
111 static int quit_pending;        /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
112 static int escape_char;         /* Escape character. */
113 static int escape_pending;      /* Last character was the escape character */
114 static int last_was_cr;         /* Last character was a newline. */
115 static int exit_status;         /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
116 static int stdin_eof;           /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
117 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
118 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
119 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
120 static u_long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
121 static u_int buffer_high;/* Soft max buffer size. */
122 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to server (input). */
123 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to server (output). */
124 static int need_rekeying;       /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
125 static int session_closed = 0;  /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
126
127 static void client_init_dispatch(void);
128 int     session_ident = -1;
129
130 /*XXX*/
131 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
132
133 /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
134
135 static void
136 leave_non_blocking(void)
137 {
138         if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
139                 (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
140                 in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
141                 fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
142         }
143 }
144
145 /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
146
147 static void
148 enter_non_blocking(void)
149 {
150         in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
151         (void) fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
152         fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) leave_non_blocking, NULL);
153 }
154
155 /*
156  * Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just sets a
157  * flag indicating that the window has changed.
158  */
159
160 static void
161 window_change_handler(int sig)
162 {
163         received_window_change_signal = 1;
164         signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
165 }
166
167 /*
168  * Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
169  * signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
170  */
171
172 static void
173 signal_handler(int sig)
174 {
175         received_signal = sig;
176         quit_pending = 1;
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
181  * available resolution.
182  */
183
184 static double
185 get_current_time(void)
186 {
187         struct timeval tv;
188         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
189         return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
190 }
191
192 /*
193  * This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there is
194  * an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select() does
195  * not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
196  */
197
198 static void
199 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
200 {
201         int len;
202         char buf[1];
203
204         /*
205          * If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
206          * mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
207          * server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
208          * that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
209          * read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This
210          * way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
211          */
212         if (stdin_null_flag) {
213                 /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
214                 debug("Sending eof.");
215                 stdin_eof = 1;
216                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
217                 packet_send();
218         } else {
219                 enter_non_blocking();
220
221                 /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
222                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
223                 if (len == 0) {
224                         /* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
225                         debug("Sending eof.");
226                         stdin_eof = 1;
227                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
228                         packet_send();
229                 } else if (len > 0) {
230                         /*
231                          * Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer,
232                          * and also process it as an escape character if
233                          * appropriate.
234                          */
235                         if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char)
236                                 escape_pending = 1;
237                         else
238                                 buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
239                 }
240                 leave_non_blocking();
241         }
242 }
243
244
245 /*
246  * Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
247  * connection.
248  */
249
250 static void
251 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
252 {
253         u_int len;
254
255         /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
256         while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
257                packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
258                 len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
259                 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
260                 if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
261                         len = packet_get_maxsize();
262                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
263                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
264                 packet_send();
265                 buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
266                 stdin_bytes += len;
267                 /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
268                 if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
269                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
270                         packet_send();
271                 }
272         }
273 }
274
275 /*
276  * Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
277  * the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
278  * interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
279  * appropriate.
280  */
281
282 static void
283 client_check_window_change(void)
284 {
285         struct winsize ws;
286
287         if (! received_window_change_signal)
288                 return;
289         /** XXX race */
290         received_window_change_signal = 0;
291
292         if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
293                 return;
294
295         debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
296
297         if (compat20) {
298                 channel_request_start(session_ident, "window-change", 0);
299                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
300                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
301                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
302                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
303                 packet_send();
304         } else {
305                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
306                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
307                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
308                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
309                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
310                 packet_send();
311         }
312 }
313
314 /*
315  * Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
316  * one of the file descriptors).
317  */
318
319 static void
320 client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
321     int *maxfdp, int *nallocp, int rekeying)
322 {
323         /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
324         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, rekeying);
325
326         if (!compat20) {
327                 /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
328                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
329                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
330                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
331                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
332                 /*
333                  * Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
334                  * buffered data to send to the server.
335                  */
336                 if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
337                         FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
338
339                 /* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
340                 if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
341                         FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
342                 if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
343                         FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
344         } else {
345                 /* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
346                 if (session_closed && !channel_still_open()) {
347                         if (!packet_have_data_to_write())
348                                 return;
349                 } else {
350                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
351                 }
352         }
353
354         /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
355         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
356                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
357
358         /*
359          * Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
360          * some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
361          * event pending. Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
362          * messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
363          * it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
364          * SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires.
365          */
366
367         if (select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
368                 char buf[100];
369
370                 /*
371                  * We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
372                  * We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
373                  * set by the signal handlers.
374                  */
375                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *maxfdp);
376                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *maxfdp);
377
378                 if (errno == EINTR)
379                         return;
380                 /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
381                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
382                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
383                 quit_pending = 1;
384         }
385 }
386
387 static void
388 client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
389 {
390         struct winsize oldws, newws;
391
392         /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
393         if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
394                 atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout), buffer_len(bout));
395         if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
396                 atomicio(write, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr), buffer_len(berr));
397
398         leave_raw_mode();
399
400         /*
401          * Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
402          * written to swap.
403          */
404         buffer_free(bin);
405         buffer_free(bout);
406         buffer_free(berr);
407
408         /* Save old window size. */
409         ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
410
411         /* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
412         kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
413
414         /* Check if the window size has changed. */
415         if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
416             (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row ||
417              oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
418              oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
419              oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
420                 received_window_change_signal = 1;
421
422         /* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
423         buffer_init(bin);
424         buffer_init(bout);
425         buffer_init(berr);
426
427         enter_raw_mode();
428 }
429
430 static void
431 client_process_net_input(fd_set * readset)
432 {
433         int len;
434         char buf[8192];
435
436         /*
437          * Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
438          * the packet subsystem.
439          */
440         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
441                 /* Read as much as possible. */
442                 len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
443                 if (len == 0) {
444                         /* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
445                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
446                                  host);
447                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
448                         quit_pending = 1;
449                         return;
450                 }
451                 /*
452                  * There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
453                  * sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
454                  */
455                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
456                         len = 0;
457
458                 if (len < 0) {
459                         /* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network problem. */
460                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
461                                  host, strerror(errno));
462                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
463                         quit_pending = 1;
464                         return;
465                 }
466                 packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
467         }
468 }
469
470 /* process the characters one by one */
471 static int
472 process_escapes(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr, char *buf, int len)
473 {
474         char string[1024];
475         pid_t pid;
476         int bytes = 0;
477         u_int i;
478         u_char ch;
479         char *s;
480
481         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
482                 /* Get one character at a time. */
483                 ch = buf[i];
484
485                 if (escape_pending) {
486                         /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
487                         /* Clear the flag now. */
488                         escape_pending = 0;
489
490                         /* Process the escaped character. */
491                         switch (ch) {
492                         case '.':
493                                 /* Terminate the connection. */
494                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
495                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
496
497                                 quit_pending = 1;
498                                 return -1;
499
500                         case 'Z' - 64:
501                                 /* Suspend the program. */
502                                 /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
503                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
504                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
505
506                                 /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
507                                 client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
508
509                                 /* We have been continued. */
510                                 continue;
511
512                         case 'R':
513                                 if (compat20) {
514                                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
515                                                 log("Server does not support re-keying");
516                                         else
517                                                 need_rekeying = 1;
518                                 }
519                                 continue;
520
521                         case '&':
522                                 /* XXX does not work yet with proto 2 */
523                                 if (compat20)
524                                         continue;
525                                 /*
526                                  * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
527                                  * but put in background and no more new connections).
528                                  */
529                                 if (!stdin_eof) {
530                                         /*
531                                          * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
532                                          * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
533                                          * first.
534                                          */
535                                         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
536                                         packet_put_string("\004", 1);
537                                         packet_send();
538                                         /* Close stdin. */
539                                         stdin_eof = 1;
540                                         if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
541                                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
542                                                 packet_send();
543                                         }
544                                 }
545                                 /* Restore tty modes. */
546                                 leave_raw_mode();
547
548                                 /* Stop listening for new connections. */
549                                 channel_close_all();    /* proto1 only XXXX */
550
551                                 printf("%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
552
553                                 /* Fork into background. */
554                                 pid = fork();
555                                 if (pid < 0) {
556                                         error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
557                                         continue;
558                                 }
559                                 if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
560                                         /* The parent just exits. */
561                                         exit(0);
562                                 }
563                                 /* The child continues serving connections. */
564                                 continue; /*XXX ? */
565
566                         case '?':
567                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string,
568 "%c?\r\n\
569 Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
570 ~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
571 ~R  - Request rekey (SSH protocol 2 only)\r\n\
572 ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
573 ~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
574 ~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
575 ~?  - this message\r\n\
576 ~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
577 (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
578                                          escape_char);
579                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
580                                 continue;
581
582                         case '#':
583                                 snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
584                                 buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
585                                 s = channel_open_message();
586                                 buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
587                                 xfree(s);
588                                 continue;
589
590                         default:
591                                 if (ch != escape_char) {
592                                         buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
593                                         bytes++;
594                                 }
595                                 /* Escaped characters fall through here */
596                                 break;
597                         }
598                 } else {
599                         /*
600                          * The previous character was not an escape char. Check if this
601                          * is an escape.
602                          */
603                         if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
604                                 /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next character. */
605                                 escape_pending = 1;
606                                 continue;
607                         }
608                 }
609
610                 /*
611                  * Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
612                  * and append it to the buffer.
613                  */
614                 last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
615                 buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
616                 bytes++;
617         }
618         return bytes;
619 }
620
621 static void
622 client_process_input(fd_set * readset)
623 {
624         int len;
625         char buf[8192];
626
627         /* Read input from stdin. */
628         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
629                 /* Read as much as possible. */
630                 len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
631                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
632                         return;         /* we'll try again later */
633                 if (len <= 0) {
634                         /*
635                          * Received EOF or error.  They are treated
636                          * similarly, except that an error message is printed
637                          * if it was an error condition.
638                          */
639                         if (len < 0) {
640                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
641                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
642                         }
643                         /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
644                         stdin_eof = 1;
645                         /*
646                          * Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
647                          * data in the buffer.  If there is data in the
648                          * buffer, no message will be sent now.  Code
649                          * elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
650                          * becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
651                          */
652                         if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
653                                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
654                                 packet_send();
655                         }
656                 } else if (escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
657                         /*
658                          * Normal successful read, and no escape character.
659                          * Just append the data to buffer.
660                          */
661                         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
662                 } else {
663                         /*
664                          * Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
665                          * and have to process the characters one by one.
666                          */
667                         if (process_escapes(&stdin_buffer, &stdout_buffer,
668                             &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
669                                 return;
670                 }
671         }
672 }
673
674 static void
675 client_process_output(fd_set * writeset)
676 {
677         int len;
678         char buf[100];
679
680         /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
681         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
682                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
683                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
684                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
685                 if (len <= 0) {
686                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
687                                 len = 0;
688                         else {
689                                 /*
690                                  * An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an
691                                  * error message to stderr buffer.
692                                  */
693                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
694                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
695                                 quit_pending = 1;
696                                 return;
697                         }
698                 }
699                 /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
700                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
701                 stdout_bytes += len;
702         }
703         /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
704         if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
705                 /* Write as much data as possible. */
706                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
707                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
708                 if (len <= 0) {
709                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
710                                 len = 0;
711                         else {
712                                 /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
713                                 quit_pending = 1;
714                                 return;
715                         }
716                 }
717                 /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
718                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
719                 stderr_bytes += len;
720         }
721 }
722
723 /*
724  * Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
725  * there are packets available.
726  *
727  * Any unknown packets received during the actual
728  * session cause the session to terminate.  This is
729  * intended to make debugging easier since no
730  * confirmations are sent.  Any compatible protocol
731  * extensions must be negotiated during the
732  * preparatory phase.
733  */
734
735 static void
736 client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
737 {
738         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
739 }
740
741 /* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
742
743 static int
744 simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
745 {
746         /* XXX we assume c->extended is writeable */
747         return process_escapes(&c->input, &c->output, &c->extended, buf, len);
748 }
749
750 static void
751 client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
752 {
753         if (id != session_ident)
754                 error("client_channel_closed: id %d != session_ident %d",
755                     id, session_ident);
756         session_closed = 1;
757         if (in_raw_mode())
758                 leave_raw_mode();
759 }
760
761 /*
762  * Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called after
763  * the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
764  * remote host.  If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
765  * used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
766  */
767
768 int
769 client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
770 {
771         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
772         double start_time, total_time;
773         int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0, nalloc = 0;
774         char buf[100];
775
776         debug("Entering interactive session.");
777
778         start_time = get_current_time();
779
780         /* Initialize variables. */
781         escape_pending = 0;
782         last_was_cr = 1;
783         exit_status = -1;
784         stdin_eof = 0;
785         buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
786         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
787         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
788         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
789
790         if (!compat20) {
791                 /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
792                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
793                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
794                 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
795                         set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
796                 if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
797                         set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
798                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
799                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
800                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
801         }
802         stdin_bytes = 0;
803         stdout_bytes = 0;
804         stderr_bytes = 0;
805         quit_pending = 0;
806         escape_char = escape_char_arg;
807
808         /* Initialize buffers. */
809         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
810         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
811         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
812
813         client_init_dispatch();
814
815         /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
816         signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
817         signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
818         signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
819         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
820         if (have_pty)
821                 signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
822
823         if (have_pty)
824                 enter_raw_mode();
825
826         if (compat20) {
827                 session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
828                 if (escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE)
829                         channel_register_filter(session_ident,
830                             simple_escape_filter);
831                 if (session_ident != -1)
832                         channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
833                             client_channel_closed);
834         } else {
835                 /* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
836                 client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
837         }
838
839         /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
840         while (!quit_pending) {
841
842                 /* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
843                 client_process_buffered_input_packets();
844
845                 if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
846                         break;
847
848                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
849
850                 if (rekeying) {
851                         debug("rekeying in progress");
852                 } else {
853                         /*
854                          * Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
855                          * them for sending to the server.
856                          */
857                         if (!compat20)
858                                 client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
859
860                         /*
861                          * Make packets from buffered channel data, and
862                          * enqueue them for sending to the server.
863                          */
864                         if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
865                                 channel_output_poll();
866
867                         /*
868                          * Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
869                          * message about it to the server if so.
870                          */
871                         client_check_window_change();
872
873                         if (quit_pending)
874                                 break;
875                 }
876                 /*
877                  * Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
878                  * available on one of the descriptors).
879                  */
880                 max_fd2 = max_fd;
881                 client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
882                     &max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
883
884                 if (quit_pending)
885                         break;
886
887                 /* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
888                 if (!rekeying) {
889                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
890
891                         if (need_rekeying) {
892                                 debug("user requests rekeying");
893                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
894                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
895                                 need_rekeying = 0;
896                         }
897                 }
898
899                 /* Buffer input from the connection.  */
900                 client_process_net_input(readset);
901
902                 if (quit_pending)
903                         break;
904
905                 if (!compat20) {
906                         /* Buffer data from stdin */
907                         client_process_input(readset);
908                         /*
909                          * Process output to stdout and stderr.  Output to
910                          * the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
911                          */
912                         client_process_output(writeset);
913                 }
914
915                 /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
916                 if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
917                         packet_write_poll();
918         }
919         if (readset)
920                 xfree(readset);
921         if (writeset)
922                 xfree(writeset);
923
924         /* Terminate the session. */
925
926         /* Stop watching for window change. */
927         if (have_pty)
928                 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
929
930         channel_free_all();
931
932         if (have_pty)
933                 leave_raw_mode();
934
935         /* restore blocking io */
936         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
937                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
938         if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
939                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
940         if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
941                 unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
942
943         if (received_signal) {
944                 if (in_non_blocking_mode)       /* XXX */
945                         leave_non_blocking();
946                 fatal("Killed by signal %d.", received_signal);
947         }
948
949         /*
950          * In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
951          * that the connection has been closed.
952          */
953         if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
954                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
955                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
956         }
957
958         /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
959         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
960                 len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
961                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
962                 if (len <= 0) {
963                         error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
964                         break;
965                 }
966                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
967                 stdout_bytes += len;
968         }
969
970         /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
971         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
972                 len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
973                     buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
974                 if (len <= 0) {
975                         error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
976                         break;
977                 }
978                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
979                 stderr_bytes += len;
980         }
981
982         /* Clear and free any buffers. */
983         memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
984         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
985         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
986         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
987
988         /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
989         total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
990         debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
991               stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
992         if (total_time > 0)
993                 debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
994                       stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
995                       stderr_bytes / total_time);
996
997         /* Return the exit status of the program. */
998         debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
999         return exit_status;
1000 }
1001
1002 /*********/
1003
1004 static void
1005 client_input_stdout_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1006 {
1007         u_int data_len;
1008         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1009         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
1010         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
1011         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1012         xfree(data);
1013 }
1014 static void
1015 client_input_stderr_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1016 {
1017         u_int data_len;
1018         char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1019         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + data_len, type);
1020         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
1021         memset(data, 0, data_len);
1022         xfree(data);
1023 }
1024 static void
1025 client_input_exit_status(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1026 {
1027         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
1028         exit_status = packet_get_int();
1029         /* Acknowledge the exit. */
1030         packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
1031         packet_send();
1032         /*
1033          * Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
1034          * exiting the loop.
1035          */
1036         packet_write_wait();
1037         /* Flag that we want to exit. */
1038         quit_pending = 1;
1039 }
1040
1041 static Channel *
1042 client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1043 {
1044         Channel* c = NULL;
1045         char *listen_address, *originator_address;
1046         int listen_port, originator_port;
1047         int sock;
1048
1049         /* Get rest of the packet */
1050         listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1051         listen_port = packet_get_int();
1052         originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1053         originator_port = packet_get_int();
1054         packet_done();
1055
1056         debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d",
1057             listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
1058
1059         sock = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port);
1060         if (sock < 0) {
1061                 xfree(originator_address);
1062                 xfree(listen_address);
1063                 return NULL;
1064         }
1065         c = channel_new("forwarded-tcpip",
1066             SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1,
1067             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1068             xstrdup(originator_address), 1);
1069         if (c == NULL) {
1070                 error("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: channel_new failed");
1071                 close(sock);
1072         }
1073         xfree(originator_address);
1074         xfree(listen_address);
1075         return c;
1076 }
1077
1078 static Channel*
1079 client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1080 {
1081         Channel *c = NULL;
1082         char *originator;
1083         int originator_port;
1084         int sock;
1085
1086         if (!options.forward_x11) {
1087                 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
1088                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1089                 return NULL;
1090         }
1091         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
1092         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1093                 debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
1094                 originator_port = 0;
1095         } else {
1096                 originator_port = packet_get_int();
1097         }
1098         packet_done();
1099         /* XXX check permission */
1100         debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
1101             originator_port);
1102         xfree(originator);
1103         sock = x11_connect_display();
1104         if (sock < 0)
1105                 return NULL;
1106         c = channel_new("x11",
1107             SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1108             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
1109             xstrdup("x11"), 1);
1110         if (c == NULL) {
1111                 error("client_request_x11: channel_new failed");
1112                 close(sock);
1113         }
1114         return c;
1115 }
1116
1117 static Channel*
1118 client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
1119 {
1120         Channel *c = NULL;
1121         int sock;
1122
1123         if (!options.forward_agent) {
1124                 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
1125                 error("Warning: this is probably a break in attempt by a malicious server.");
1126                 return NULL;
1127         }
1128         sock =  ssh_get_authentication_socket();
1129         if (sock < 0)
1130                 return NULL;
1131         c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
1132             SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1133             CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, 0,
1134             xstrdup("authentication agent connection"), 1);
1135         if (c == NULL) {
1136                 error("client_request_agent: channel_new failed");
1137                 close(sock);
1138         }
1139         return c;
1140 }
1141
1142 /* XXXX move to generic input handler */
1143 static void
1144 client_input_channel_open(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1145 {
1146         Channel *c = NULL;
1147         char *ctype;
1148         u_int len;
1149         int rchan;
1150         int rmaxpack;
1151         int rwindow;
1152
1153         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1154         rchan = packet_get_int();
1155         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1156         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1157
1158         debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1159             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1160
1161         if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
1162                 c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
1163         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
1164                 c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
1165         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
1166                 c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
1167         }
1168 /* XXX duplicate : */
1169         if (c != NULL) {
1170                 debug("confirm %s", ctype);
1171                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1172                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1173                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1174                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1175                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1176                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1177                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1178                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1179                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1180                         packet_send();
1181                 }
1182         } else {
1183                 debug("failure %s", ctype);
1184                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1185                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1186                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1187                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1188                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1189                         packet_put_cstring("");
1190                 }
1191                 packet_send();
1192         }
1193         xfree(ctype);
1194 }
1195 static void
1196 client_input_channel_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
1197 {
1198         Channel *c = NULL;
1199         int id, reply, success = 0;
1200         char *rtype;
1201
1202         id = packet_get_int();
1203         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1204         reply = packet_get_char();
1205
1206         debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
1207             id, rtype, reply);
1208
1209         if (session_ident == -1) {
1210                 error("client_input_channel_req: no channel %d", session_ident);
1211         } else if (id != session_ident) {
1212                 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: wrong channel: %d",
1213                     session_ident, id);
1214         }
1215         c = channel_lookup(id);
1216         if (c == NULL) {
1217                 error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
1218         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
1219                 success = 1;
1220                 exit_status = packet_get_int();
1221                 packet_done();
1222         }
1223         if (reply) {
1224                 packet_start(success ?
1225                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1226                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1227                 packet_send();
1228         }
1229         xfree(rtype);
1230 }
1231
1232 static void
1233 client_init_dispatch_20(void)
1234 {
1235         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1236         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1237         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1238         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1239         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1240         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
1241         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1242         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1243         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
1244         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1245
1246         /* rekeying */
1247         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1248 }
1249 static void
1250 client_init_dispatch_13(void)
1251 {
1252         dispatch_init(NULL);
1253         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1254         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1255         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1256         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1257         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1258         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1259         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
1260         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
1261         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
1262
1263         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
1264             &auth_input_open_request : &deny_input_open);
1265         dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
1266             &x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
1267 }
1268 static void
1269 client_init_dispatch_15(void)
1270 {
1271         client_init_dispatch_13();
1272         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1273         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
1274 }
1275 static void
1276 client_init_dispatch(void)
1277 {
1278         if (compat20)
1279                 client_init_dispatch_20();
1280         else if (compat13)
1281                 client_init_dispatch_13();
1282         else
1283                 client_init_dispatch_15();
1284 }
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