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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
3  *                    All rights reserved
4  *
5  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
6  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
7  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
8  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
9  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
10  *
11  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
12  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34
35 #include "includes.h"
36 RCSID("$OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.107 2001/10/10 22:18:47 markus Exp $");
37
38 #include "ssh.h"
39 #include "ssh1.h"
40 #include "ssh2.h"
41 #include "xmalloc.h"
42 #include "sshpty.h"
43 #include "packet.h"
44 #include "buffer.h"
45 #include "mpaux.h"
46 #include "uidswap.h"
47 #include "compat.h"
48 #include "channels.h"
49 #include "bufaux.h"
50 #include "auth.h"
51 #include "auth-options.h"
52 #include "pathnames.h"
53 #include "log.h"
54 #include "servconf.h"
55 #include "sshlogin.h"
56 #include "serverloop.h"
57 #include "canohost.h"
58 #include "session.h"
59
60 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
61 #include <proj.h>
62 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
63 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
64 #include <sys/resource.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
67 #include <sat.h>
68 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
69
70 #if defined(HAVE_USERSEC_H)
71 #include <usersec.h>
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
75 #include <windows.h>
76 #include <sys/cygwin.h>
77 #define is_winnt       (GetVersion() < 0x80000000)
78 #endif
79
80 /* AIX limits */
81 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) && !defined(S_UFSIZE_HARD) && defined(S_UFSIZE)
82 # define S_UFSIZE_HARD  S_UFSIZE "_hard"
83 # define S_UCPU_HARD  S_UCPU "_hard"
84 # define S_UDATA_HARD  S_UDATA "_hard"
85 # define S_USTACK_HARD  S_USTACK "_hard"
86 # define S_URSS_HARD  S_URSS "_hard"
87 # define S_UCORE_HARD  S_UCORE "_hard"
88 # define S_UNOFILE_HARD S_UNOFILE "_hard"
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef _AIX
92 # include <uinfo.h>
93 #endif
94
95 /* types */
96
97 #define TTYSZ 64
98 typedef struct Session Session;
99 struct Session {
100         int     used;
101         int     self;
102         struct passwd *pw;
103         Authctxt *authctxt;
104         pid_t   pid;
105         /* tty */
106         char    *term;
107         int     ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
108         int     row, col, xpixel, ypixel;
109         char    tty[TTYSZ];
110         /* X11 */
111         char    *display;
112         int     screen;
113         char    *auth_proto;
114         char    *auth_data;
115         int     single_connection;
116         /* proto 2 */
117         int     chanid;
118         int     is_subsystem;
119 };
120
121 /* func */
122
123 Session *session_new(void);
124 void    session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int);
125 static void     session_pty_cleanup(void *);
126 void    session_proctitle(Session *);
127 int     session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
128 void    do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
129 void    do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
130 void    do_exec(Session *, const char *);
131 void    do_login(Session *, const char *);
132 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
133 static void     do_pre_login(Session *s);
134 #endif
135 void    do_child(Session *, const char *);
136 void    do_motd(void);
137 int     check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
138
139 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
140 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
141
142 static void session_close(Session *);
143 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
144
145 /* import */
146 extern ServerOptions options;
147 extern char *__progname;
148 extern int log_stderr;
149 extern int debug_flag;
150 extern u_int utmp_len;
151 extern int startup_pipe;
152 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
153
154 /* original command from peer. */
155 const char *original_command = NULL;
156
157 /* data */
158 #define MAX_SESSIONS 10
159 Session sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
160
161 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
162 /* AIX's lastlogin message, set in auth1.c */
163 char *aixloginmsg;
164 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
165
166 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
167 static login_cap_t *lc;
168 #endif
169
170 void
171 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
172 {
173         /*
174          * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
175          * authentication.
176          */
177         alarm(0);
178         if (startup_pipe != -1) {
179                 close(startup_pipe);
180                 startup_pipe = -1;
181         }
182 #if defined(HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && defined(HAVE_PW_CLASS_IN_PASSWD)
183         if ((lc = login_getclass(authctxt->pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
184                 error("unable to get login class");
185                 return;
186         }
187 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
188         if (auth_approval(NULL, lc, authctxt->pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
189                 packet_disconnect("Approval failure for %s",
190                     authctxt->pw->pw_name);
191         }
192 #endif
193 #endif
194         /* setup the channel layer */
195         if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
196                 channel_permit_all_opens();
197
198         if (compat20)
199                 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
200         else
201                 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
202
203         /* remove agent socket */
204         if (auth_get_socket_name())
205                 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
206 #ifdef KRB4
207         if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
208                 krb4_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
209 #endif
210 #ifdef KRB5
211         if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
212                 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
213 #endif
214 }
215
216 /*
217  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
218  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
219  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
220  * are requested, etc.
221  */
222 static void
223 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
224 {
225         Session *s;
226         char *command;
227         int success, type, plen, screen_flag;
228         int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
229         u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen;
230
231         s = session_new();
232         s->authctxt = authctxt;
233         s->pw = authctxt->pw;
234
235         /*
236          * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
237          * or a command.
238          */
239         for (;;) {
240                 success = 0;
241
242                 /* Get a packet from the client. */
243                 type = packet_read(&plen);
244
245                 /* Process the packet. */
246                 switch (type) {
247                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
248                         packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
249                         compression_level = packet_get_int();
250                         if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
251                                 packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
252                                      compression_level);
253                                 break;
254                         }
255                         /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
256                         enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
257                         success = 1;
258                         break;
259
260                 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
261                         success = session_pty_req(s);
262                         break;
263
264                 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
265                         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
266                         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
267
268                         screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
269                             SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
270                         debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
271
272                         if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
273                                 if (!screen_flag)
274                                         debug2("Buggy client: "
275                                             "X11 screen flag missing");
276                                 s->screen = packet_get_int();
277                         } else {
278                                 s->screen = 0;
279                         }
280                         packet_done();
281                         success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
282                         if (!success) {
283                                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
284                                 xfree(s->auth_data);
285                                 s->auth_proto = NULL;
286                                 s->auth_data = NULL;
287                         }
288                         break;
289
290                 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
291                         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
292                                 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
293                                 break;
294                         }
295                         debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
296                         success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
297                         break;
298
299                 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
300                         if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
301                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
302                                 break;
303                         }
304                         if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
305                                 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
306                                 break;
307                         }
308                         debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
309                         channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0, options.gateway_ports);
310                         success = 1;
311                         break;
312
313                 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
314                         if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
315                                 success = 1;
316                         break;
317                         
318 #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
319                 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
320                         if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
321                                 verbose("Kerberos TGT passing disabled.");
322                         } else {
323                                 char *kdata = packet_get_string(&dlen);
324                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
325                                 
326                                 /* XXX - 0x41, see creds_to_radix version */
327                                 if (kdata[0] != 0x41) {
328 #ifdef KRB5
329                                         krb5_data tgt;
330                                         tgt.data = kdata;
331                                         tgt.length = dlen;
332                                         
333                                         if (auth_krb5_tgt(s->authctxt, &tgt))
334                                                 success = 1;
335                                         else
336                                                 verbose("Kerberos v5 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
337 #endif /* KRB5 */
338                                 } else {
339 #ifdef AFS
340                                         if (auth_krb4_tgt(s->authctxt, kdata))
341                                                 success = 1;
342                                         else
343                                                 verbose("Kerberos v4 TGT refused for %.100s", s->authctxt->user);
344 #endif /* AFS */
345                                 }
346                                 xfree(kdata);
347                         }
348                         break;
349 #endif /* AFS || KRB5 */
350                         
351 #ifdef AFS
352                 case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
353                         if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
354                                 verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
355                         } else {
356                                 /* Accept AFS token. */
357                                 char *token = packet_get_string(&dlen);
358                                 packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
359                                 
360                                 if (auth_afs_token(s->authctxt, token))
361                                         success = 1;
362                                 else
363                                         verbose("AFS token refused for %.100s",
364                                             s->authctxt->user);
365                                 xfree(token);
366                         }
367                         break;
368 #endif /* AFS */
369
370                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
371                 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
372                         if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
373                                 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
374                                 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
375                                 do_exec(s, command);
376                                 xfree(command);
377                         } else {
378                                 do_exec(s, NULL);
379                         }
380                         packet_done();
381                         session_close(s);
382                         return;
383
384                 default:
385                         /*
386                          * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
387                          * and a failure message is returned.
388                          */
389                         log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
390                 }
391                 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
392                 packet_send();
393                 packet_write_wait();
394
395                 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
396                 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
397                         enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
398                         packet_start_compression(compression_level);
399                 }
400         }
401 }
402
403 /*
404  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
405  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
406  * setting up file descriptors and such.
407  */
408 void
409 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
410 {
411         int pid;
412
413 #ifdef USE_PIPES
414         int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
415         /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
416         if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
417                 packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
418                                   strerror(errno));
419 #else /* USE_PIPES */
420         int inout[2], err[2];
421         /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
422         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
423             socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
424                 packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
425                                   strerror(errno));
426 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
427         if (s == NULL)
428                 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
429
430         session_proctitle(s);
431
432 #if defined(USE_PAM)
433         do_pam_session(s->pw->pw_name, NULL);
434         do_pam_setcred(1);
435 #endif /* USE_PAM */
436
437         /* Fork the child. */
438         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
439                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
440                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
441
442                 /*
443                  * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
444                  * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
445                  */
446                 if (setsid() < 0)
447                         error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
448
449 #ifdef USE_PIPES
450                 /*
451                  * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
452                  * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
453                  */
454                 close(pin[1]);
455                 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
456                         perror("dup2 stdin");
457                 close(pin[0]);
458
459                 /* Redirect stdout. */
460                 close(pout[0]);
461                 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
462                         perror("dup2 stdout");
463                 close(pout[1]);
464
465                 /* Redirect stderr. */
466                 close(perr[0]);
467                 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
468                         perror("dup2 stderr");
469                 close(perr[1]);
470 #else /* USE_PIPES */
471                 /*
472                  * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
473                  * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
474                  * seem to depend on it.
475                  */
476                 close(inout[1]);
477                 close(err[1]);
478                 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)      /* stdin */
479                         perror("dup2 stdin");
480                 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)      /* stdout.  Note: same socket as stdin. */
481                         perror("dup2 stdout");
482                 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)        /* stderr */
483                         perror("dup2 stderr");
484 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
485
486                 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
487                 do_child(s, command);
488                 /* NOTREACHED */
489         }
490 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
491         if (is_winnt)
492                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
493 #endif
494         if (pid < 0)
495                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
496         s->pid = pid;
497         /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
498         packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
499 #ifdef USE_PIPES
500         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
501         close(pin[0]);
502         close(pout[1]);
503         close(perr[1]);
504
505         if (compat20) {
506                 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : perr[0]);
507         } else {
508                 /* Enter the interactive session. */
509                 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
510                 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
511         }
512 #else /* USE_PIPES */
513         /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
514         close(inout[0]);
515         close(err[0]);
516
517         /*
518          * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
519          * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
520          */
521         if (compat20) {
522                 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1]);
523         } else {
524                 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
525                 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
526         }
527 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
528 }
529
530 /*
531  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
532  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
533  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
534  * lastlog, and other such operations.
535  */
536 void
537 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
538 {
539         int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
540         pid_t pid;
541
542         if (s == NULL)
543                 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
544         ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
545         ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
546
547 #if defined(USE_PAM)
548         do_pam_session(s->pw->pw_name, s->tty);
549         do_pam_setcred(1);
550 #endif
551
552         /* Fork the child. */
553         if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
554
555                 /* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
556                 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
557                 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
558                 close(ptyfd);
559
560                 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
561                 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
562
563                 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
564                 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
565                         error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
566                 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
567                         error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
568                 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
569                         error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
570
571                 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
572                 close(ttyfd);
573
574                 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
575 #ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
576                 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL))
577                         do_login(s, command);
578 # ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
579                 else
580                         do_pre_login(s);
581 # endif
582 #endif
583
584                 /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
585                 do_child(s, command);
586                 /* NOTREACHED */
587         }
588 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
589         if (is_winnt)
590                 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
591 #endif
592         if (pid < 0)
593                 packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
594         s->pid = pid;
595
596         /* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
597         close(ttyfd);
598
599         /*
600          * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
601          * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
602          * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
603          */
604         fdout = dup(ptyfd);
605         if (fdout < 0)
606                 packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
607
608         /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
609         ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
610         if (ptymaster < 0)
611                 packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
612         s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
613
614         /* Enter interactive session. */
615         packet_set_interactive(1);
616         if (compat20) {
617                 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
618         } else {
619                 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
620                 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
621         }
622 }
623
624 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
625 static void
626 do_pre_login(Session *s)
627 {
628         socklen_t fromlen;
629         struct sockaddr_storage from;
630         pid_t pid = getpid();
631
632         /*
633          * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
634          * the address be 0.0.0.0.
635          */
636         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
637         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
638                 fromlen = sizeof(from);
639                 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
640                      (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
641                         debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
642                         fatal_cleanup();
643                 }
644         }
645
646         record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
647             get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.reverse_mapping_check),
648             (struct sockaddr *)&from);
649 }
650 #endif
651
652 /*
653  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
654  * to be forced, execute that instead.
655  */
656 void
657 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
658 {
659         if (forced_command) {
660                 original_command = command;
661                 command = forced_command;
662                 debug("Forced command '%.900s'", command);
663         }
664
665         if (s->ttyfd != -1)
666                 do_exec_pty(s, command);
667         else
668                 do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
669
670         original_command = NULL;
671 }
672
673 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
674 void
675 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
676 {
677         char *time_string;
678         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
679         socklen_t fromlen;
680         struct sockaddr_storage from;
681         time_t last_login_time;
682         struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
683         pid_t pid = getpid();
684
685         /*
686          * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
687          * the address be 0.0.0.0.
688          */
689         memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
690         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
691                 fromlen = sizeof(from);
692                 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
693                      (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
694                         debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
695                         fatal_cleanup();
696                 }
697         }
698
699         /* Get the time and hostname when the user last logged in. */
700         if (options.print_lastlog) {
701                 hostname[0] = '\0';
702                 last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
703                     hostname, sizeof(hostname));
704         }
705
706         /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
707         record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
708             get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.reverse_mapping_check),
709             (struct sockaddr *)&from);
710
711 #ifdef USE_PAM
712         /*
713          * If password change is needed, do it now.
714          * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
715          */
716         if (is_pam_password_change_required()) {
717                 print_pam_messages();
718                 do_pam_chauthtok();
719         }
720 #endif
721
722         if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
723                 return;
724
725 #ifdef USE_PAM
726         if (!is_pam_password_change_required())
727                 print_pam_messages();
728 #endif /* USE_PAM */
729 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
730         if (aixloginmsg && *aixloginmsg)
731                 printf("%s\n", aixloginmsg);
732 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
733
734         if (options.print_lastlog && last_login_time != 0) {
735                 time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
736                 if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
737                         *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
738                 if (strcmp(hostname, "") == 0)
739                         printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
740                 else
741                         printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, hostname);
742         }
743
744         do_motd();
745 }
746
747 /*
748  * Display the message of the day.
749  */
750 void
751 do_motd(void)
752 {
753         FILE *f;
754         char buf[256];
755
756         if (options.print_motd) {
757 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
758                 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
759                     "/etc/motd"), "r");
760 #else
761                 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
762 #endif
763                 if (f) {
764                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
765                                 fputs(buf, stdout);
766                         fclose(f);
767                 }
768         }
769 }
770
771
772 /*
773  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
774  */
775 int
776 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
777 {
778         char buf[256];
779         struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
780         struct stat st;
781
782         /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
783         if (command != NULL)
784                 return 1;
785         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
786 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
787         if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
788                 return 1;
789 #else
790         if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
791                 return 1;
792 #endif
793         return 0;
794 }
795
796 /*
797  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
798  * already exists, its value is overriden.
799  */
800 static void
801 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
802               const char *value)
803 {
804         u_int i, namelen;
805         char **env;
806
807         /*
808          * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
809          * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
810          * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
811          */
812         env = *envp;
813         namelen = strlen(name);
814         for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
815                 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
816                         break;
817         if (env[i]) {
818                 /* Reuse the slot. */
819                 xfree(env[i]);
820         } else {
821                 /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
822                 if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) {
823                         (*envsizep) += 50;
824                         env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
825                 }
826                 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
827                 env[i + 1] = NULL;
828         }
829
830         /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
831         env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
832         snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
833 }
834
835 /*
836  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
837  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
838  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
839  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
840  */
841 static void
842 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
843                       const char *filename)
844 {
845         FILE *f;
846         char buf[4096];
847         char *cp, *value;
848
849         f = fopen(filename, "r");
850         if (!f)
851                 return;
852
853         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
854                 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
855                         ;
856                 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
857                         continue;
858                 if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
859                         *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
860                 value = strchr(cp, '=');
861                 if (value == NULL) {
862                         fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
863                         continue;
864                 }
865                 /*
866                  * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
867                  * the value string.
868                  */
869                 *value = '\0';
870                 value++;
871                 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
872         }
873         fclose(f);
874 }
875
876 #ifdef USE_PAM
877 /*
878  * Sets any environment variables which have been specified by PAM
879  */
880 void do_pam_environment(char ***env, u_int *envsize)
881 {
882         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
883         char **pam_env;
884         int i;
885
886         if ((pam_env = fetch_pam_environment()) == NULL)
887                 return;
888
889         for(i = 0; pam_env[i] != NULL; i++) {
890                 if ((equals = strstr(pam_env[i], "=")) == NULL)
891                         continue;
892
893                 if (strlen(pam_env[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
894                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
895                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
896
897                         strncpy(var_name, pam_env[i], equals - pam_env[i]);
898                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
899
900                         debug3("PAM environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
901
902                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
903                 }
904         }
905 }
906 #endif /* USE_PAM */
907
908 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
909 void copy_environment(char ***env, u_int *envsize)
910 {
911         char *equals, var_name[512], var_val[512];
912         int i;
913
914         for(i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
915                 if ((equals = strstr(environ[i], "=")) == NULL)
916                         continue;
917
918                 if (strlen(environ[i]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1)) {
919                         memset(var_name, '\0', sizeof(var_name));
920                         memset(var_val, '\0', sizeof(var_val));
921
922                         strncpy(var_name, environ[i], equals - environ[i]);
923                         strcpy(var_val, equals + 1);
924
925                         debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
926
927                         child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
928                 }
929         }
930 }
931 #endif
932
933 #if defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR)
934 /*
935  * AIX-specific login initialisation
936  */
937 void set_limit(char *user, char *soft, char *hard, int resource, int mult)
938 {
939         struct rlimit rlim;
940         int slim, hlim;
941
942         getrlimit(resource, &rlim);
943
944         slim = 0;
945         if (getuserattr(user, soft, &slim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
946                 if (slim < 0) {
947                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
948                 } else if (slim != 0) {
949                         /* See the wackiness below */
950                         if (rlim.rlim_cur == slim * mult)
951                                 slim = 0;
952                         else
953                                 rlim.rlim_cur = slim * mult;
954                 }
955         }
956
957         hlim = 0;
958         if (getuserattr(user, hard, &hlim, SEC_INT) != -1) {
959                 if (hlim < 0) {
960                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
961                 } else if (hlim != 0) {
962                         rlim.rlim_max = hlim * mult;
963                 }
964         }
965
966         /*
967          * XXX For cpu and fsize the soft limit is set to the hard limit
968          * if the hard limit is left at its default value and the soft limit
969          * is changed from its default value, either by requesting it
970          * (slim == 0) or by setting it to the current default.  At least
971          * that's how rlogind does it.  If you're confused you're not alone.
972          * Bug or feature? AIX 4.3.1.2
973          */
974         if ((!strcmp(soft, "fsize") || !strcmp(soft, "cpu"))
975             && hlim == 0 && slim != 0)
976                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
977         /* A specified hard limit limits the soft limit */
978         else if (hlim > 0 && rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
979                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
980         /* A soft limit can increase a hard limit */
981         else if (rlim.rlim_cur > rlim.rlim_max)
982                 rlim.rlim_max = rlim.rlim_cur;
983
984         if (setrlimit(resource, &rlim) != 0)
985                 error("setrlimit(%.10s) failed: %.100s", soft, strerror(errno));
986 }
987
988 void set_limits_from_userattr(char *user)
989 {
990         int mask;
991         char buf[16];
992
993         set_limit(user, S_UFSIZE, S_UFSIZE_HARD, RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512);
994         set_limit(user, S_UCPU, S_UCPU_HARD, RLIMIT_CPU, 1);
995         set_limit(user, S_UDATA, S_UDATA_HARD, RLIMIT_DATA, 512);
996         set_limit(user, S_USTACK, S_USTACK_HARD, RLIMIT_STACK, 512);
997         set_limit(user, S_URSS, S_URSS_HARD, RLIMIT_RSS, 512);
998         set_limit(user, S_UCORE, S_UCORE_HARD, RLIMIT_CORE, 512);
999 #if defined(S_UNOFILE)
1000         set_limit(user, S_UNOFILE, S_UNOFILE_HARD, RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1);
1001 #endif
1002
1003         if (getuserattr(user, S_UMASK, &mask, SEC_INT) != -1) {
1004                 /* Convert decimal to octal */
1005                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", mask);
1006                 if (sscanf(buf, "%o", &mask) == 1)
1007                         umask(mask);
1008         }
1009 }
1010 #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETUSERATTR) */
1011
1012 /*
1013  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1014  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1015  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1016  */
1017 void
1018 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1019 {
1020         const char *shell, *hostname = NULL, *cp = NULL;
1021         struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1022         char buf[256];
1023         char cmd[1024];
1024         FILE *f = NULL;
1025         u_int envsize, i;
1026         char **env;
1027         extern char **environ;
1028         struct stat st;
1029         char *argv[10];
1030         int do_xauth;
1031 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1032         prid_t projid;
1033 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1034 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1035         jid_t jid = 0;
1036 #else
1037 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1038         int jid = 0;
1039 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1040 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1041
1042         do_xauth =
1043             s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1044
1045         /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1046         destroy_sensitive_data();
1047
1048         /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1049         if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1050                 options.use_login = 0;
1051
1052 #if !defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
1053         if (!options.use_login) {
1054 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1055                 if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1056                         f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1057                             _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1058 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1059                 if (pw->pw_uid)
1060                         f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1061 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1062                 if (f) {
1063                         /* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents and exit. */
1064                         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1065                                 fputs(buf, stderr);
1066                         fclose(f);
1067                         exit(254);
1068                 }
1069         }
1070 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1071
1072         /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1073         /* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1074            switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. */
1075         if (!options.use_login) {
1076 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1077                 session_setup_sia(pw->pw_name, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1078                 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1079                         do_motd();
1080 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1081 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1082                 if (is_winnt) {
1083 #else
1084                 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1085 #endif
1086 # ifdef HAVE_GETUSERATTR
1087                         set_limits_from_userattr(pw->pw_name);
1088 # endif /* HAVE_GETUSERATTR */
1089 # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1090                         if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1091                             (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH)) < 0) {
1092                                 perror("unable to set user context");
1093                                 exit(1);
1094                         }
1095 # else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1096 #if defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID)
1097                         /* Sets login uid for accounting */
1098                         if (getluid() == -1 && setluid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
1099                                 error("setluid: %s", strerror(errno));
1100 #endif /* defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID) */
1101
1102                         if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1103                                 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1104                         if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1105                                 perror("setgid");
1106                                 exit(1);
1107                         }
1108                         /* Initialize the group list. */
1109                         if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1110                                 perror("initgroups");
1111                                 exit(1);
1112                         }
1113                         endgrent();
1114 #  ifdef USE_PAM
1115                         /*
1116                          * PAM credentials may take the form of 
1117                          * supplementary groups. These will have been 
1118                          * wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1119                          * Reestablish them here.
1120                          */
1121                         do_pam_setcred(0);
1122 #  endif /* USE_PAM */
1123 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_JOBS
1124                         jid = jlimit_startjob(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, "interactive");
1125                         if (jid == -1) {
1126                                 fatal("Failed to create job container: %.100s",
1127                                       strerror(errno));
1128                         }
1129 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_JOBS */
1130 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_ARRAY
1131                         /* initialize array session */
1132                         if (jid == 0) {
1133                                 if (newarraysess() != 0)
1134                                         fatal("Failed to set up new array session: %.100s",
1135                                               strerror(errno));
1136                         }
1137 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_ARRAY */
1138 #  ifdef WITH_IRIX_PROJECT
1139                         /* initialize irix project info */
1140                         if ((projid = getdfltprojuser(pw->pw_name)) == -1) {
1141                           debug("Failed to get project id, using projid 0");
1142                           projid = 0;
1143                         }
1144                         if (setprid(projid))
1145                           fatal("Failed to initialize project %d for %s: %.100s",
1146                                 (int)projid, pw->pw_name, strerror(errno));
1147 #  endif /* WITH_IRIX_PROJECT */
1148 #ifdef WITH_IRIX_AUDIT
1149                         if (sysconf(_SC_AUDIT)) {
1150                                 debug("Setting sat id to %d", (int) pw->pw_uid);
1151                                 if (satsetid(pw->pw_uid))
1152                                         debug("error setting satid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1153                         }
1154 #endif /* WITH_IRIX_AUDIT */
1155
1156 #ifdef _AIX
1157                         /*
1158                          * AIX has a "usrinfo" area where logname and
1159                          * other stuff is stored - a few applications
1160                          * actually use this and die if it's not set
1161                          */
1162                         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1163                                 s->tty[0] = '\0';
1164                         cp = xmalloc(22 + strlen(s->tty) + 
1165                             2 * strlen(pw->pw_name));
1166                         i = sprintf(cp, "LOGNAME=%s%cNAME=%s%cTTY=%s%c%c",
1167                             pw->pw_name, 0, pw->pw_name, 0, s->tty, 0, 0);
1168                         if (usrinfo(SETUINFO, cp, i) == -1)
1169                                 fatal("Couldn't set usrinfo: %s", 
1170                                     strerror(errno));
1171                         debug3("AIX/UsrInfo: set len %d", i);
1172                         xfree(cp);
1173 #endif
1174
1175                         /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1176                         permanently_set_uid(pw);
1177 # endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1178                 }
1179 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1180
1181 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1182                 if (is_winnt)
1183 #endif
1184                 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1185                         fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1186         }
1187         /*
1188          * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1189          * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1190          */
1191         shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1192 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1193         shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1194 #endif
1195
1196         /* Initialize the environment. */
1197         envsize = 100;
1198         env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
1199         env[0] = NULL;
1200
1201 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1202         /*
1203          * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1204          * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1205          */
1206         copy_environment(&env, &envsize);
1207 #endif
1208
1209         if (!options.use_login) {
1210                 /* Set basic environment. */
1211                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1212                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1213                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1214 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1215                 (void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH);
1216                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1217 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1218 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1219                 /*
1220                  * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1221                  * important components pointing to the system directories,
1222                  * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1223                  * remains intact here.
1224                  */
1225                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1226 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1227 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1228
1229                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1230                          _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1231                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1232
1233                 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1234                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1235         }
1236         if (getenv("TZ"))
1237                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1238
1239         /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1240         while (custom_environment) {
1241                 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1242                 char *s = ce->s;
1243                 int i;
1244                 for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++);
1245                 if (s[i] == '=') {
1246                         s[i] = 0;
1247                         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
1248                 }
1249                 custom_environment = ce->next;
1250                 xfree(ce->s);
1251                 xfree(ce);
1252         }
1253
1254         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1255                  get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1256         child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1257
1258         if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1259                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1260         if (s->term)
1261                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1262         if (s->display)
1263                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1264         if (original_command)
1265                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1266                     original_command);
1267
1268 #ifdef _AIX
1269         if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1270                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1271         if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1272                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1273         read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1274 #endif
1275 #ifdef KRB4
1276         if (s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file)
1277                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE",
1278                     s->authctxt->krb4_ticket_file);
1279 #endif
1280 #ifdef KRB5
1281         if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
1282                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1283                     s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1284 #endif
1285 #ifdef USE_PAM
1286         /* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */
1287         do_pam_environment(&env, &envsize);
1288 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1289
1290         if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
1291                 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1292                               auth_get_socket_name());
1293
1294         /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1295         if (!options.use_login) {
1296                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1297                     pw->pw_dir);
1298                 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1299         }
1300         if (debug_flag) {
1301                 /* dump the environment */
1302                 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1303                 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1304                         fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1305         }
1306         /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1307         if (options.use_login)
1308                 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1309                     options.reverse_mapping_check);
1310         /*
1311          * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1312          * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1313          * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1314          * closed before building the environment, as we call
1315          * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1316          */
1317         if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1318                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1319         else {
1320                 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1321                 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1322         }
1323         /*
1324          * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1325          * open in the parent.
1326          */
1327         /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1328         channel_close_all();
1329
1330         /*
1331          * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1332          * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1333          */
1334         endpwent();
1335
1336         /*
1337          * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
1338          * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1339          * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1340          * descriptors open.
1341          */
1342         for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1343                 close(i);
1344
1345         /*
1346          * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and
1347          * xauth are run in the proper environment.
1348          */
1349         environ = env;
1350
1351 #ifdef AFS
1352         /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
1353         if (k_hasafs()) {
1354                 char cell[64];
1355                 
1356                 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1357                         krb_afslog(cell, 0);
1358                 
1359                 krb_afslog(0, 0);
1360         }
1361 #endif /* AFS */
1362
1363         /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
1364         if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1365                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1366                     pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1367 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1368                 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
1369                         exit(1);
1370 #endif
1371         }
1372
1373         /*
1374          * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first
1375          * in this order).
1376          */
1377         if (!options.use_login) {
1378                 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems */
1379                 if (!s->is_subsystem && (stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0)) {
1380                         snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1381                             shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1382                         if (debug_flag)
1383                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1384                         f = popen(cmd, "w");
1385                         if (f) {
1386                                 if (do_xauth)
1387                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1388                                             s->auth_data);
1389                                 pclose(f);
1390                         } else
1391                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1392                                     _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1393                 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1394                         if (debug_flag)
1395                                 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1396                                     _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1397                         f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1398                         if (f) {
1399                                 if (do_xauth)
1400                                         fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1401                                             s->auth_data);
1402                                 pclose(f);
1403                         } else
1404                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1405                                     _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1406                 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1407                         /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1408                         char *screen = strchr(s->display, ':');
1409
1410                         if (debug_flag) {
1411                                 fprintf(stderr,
1412                                     "Running %.100s add "
1413                                     "%.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1414                                     options.xauth_location, s->display,
1415                                     s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1416                                 if (screen != NULL)
1417                                         fprintf(stderr,
1418                                             "Adding %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1419                                             (int)(screen - s->display),
1420                                             s->display, screen,
1421                                             s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1422                         }
1423                         snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1424                             options.xauth_location);
1425                         f = popen(cmd, "w");
1426                         if (f) {
1427                                 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", s->display,
1428                                     s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1429                                 if (screen != NULL)
1430                                         fprintf(f, "add %.*s/unix%s %s %s\n",
1431                                             (int)(screen - s->display),
1432                                             s->display, screen,
1433                                             s->auth_proto,
1434                                             s->auth_data);
1435                                 pclose(f);
1436                         } else {
1437                                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1438                                     cmd);
1439                         }
1440                 }
1441                 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1442                 cp = strrchr(shell, '/');
1443                 if (cp)
1444                         cp++;
1445                 else
1446                         cp = shell;
1447         }
1448
1449         /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1450         signal(SIGPIPE,  SIG_DFL);
1451
1452         /*
1453          * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1454          * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1455          * this is a login shell.
1456          */
1457         if (!command) {
1458                 if (!options.use_login) {
1459                         char buf[256];
1460
1461                         /* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1462                         buf[0] = '-';
1463                         strncpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1464                         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1465
1466                         /* Execute the shell. */
1467                         argv[0] = buf;
1468                         argv[1] = NULL;
1469                         execve(shell, argv, env);
1470
1471                         /* Executing the shell failed. */
1472                         perror(shell);
1473                         exit(1);
1474
1475                 } else {
1476                         /* Launch login(1). */
1477
1478                         execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1479 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1480                              s->term? s->term : "unknown",
1481 #endif
1482                              "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1483
1484                         /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1485
1486                         perror("login");
1487                         exit(1);
1488                 }
1489         }
1490         /*
1491          * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1492          * option to execute the command.
1493          */
1494         argv[0] = (char *) cp;
1495         argv[1] = "-c";
1496         argv[2] = (char *) command;
1497         argv[3] = NULL;
1498         execve(shell, argv, env);
1499         perror(shell);
1500         exit(1);
1501 }
1502
1503 Session *
1504 session_new(void)
1505 {
1506         int i;
1507         static int did_init = 0;
1508         if (!did_init) {
1509                 debug("session_new: init");
1510                 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1511                         sessions[i].used = 0;
1512                 }
1513                 did_init = 1;
1514         }
1515         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1516                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1517                 if (! s->used) {
1518                         memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1519                         s->chanid = -1;
1520                         s->ptyfd = -1;
1521                         s->ttyfd = -1;
1522                         s->used = 1;
1523                         s->self = i;
1524                         debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1525                         return s;
1526                 }
1527         }
1528         return NULL;
1529 }
1530
1531 static void
1532 session_dump(void)
1533 {
1534         int i;
1535         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1536                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1537                 debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %d",
1538                     s->used,
1539                     s->self,
1540                     s,
1541                     s->chanid,
1542                     s->pid);
1543         }
1544 }
1545
1546 int
1547 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1548 {
1549         Session *s = session_new();
1550         debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1551         if (s == NULL) {
1552                 error("no more sessions");
1553                 return 0;
1554         }
1555         s->authctxt = authctxt;
1556         s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1557         if (s->pw == NULL)
1558                 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1559         debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1560         s->chanid = chanid;
1561         return 1;
1562 }
1563
1564 static Session *
1565 session_by_channel(int id)
1566 {
1567         int i;
1568         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1569                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1570                 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1571                         debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1572                         return s;
1573                 }
1574         }
1575         debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1576         session_dump();
1577         return NULL;
1578 }
1579
1580 static Session *
1581 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1582 {
1583         int i;
1584         debug("session_by_pid: pid %d", pid);
1585         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1586                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1587                 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1588                         return s;
1589         }
1590         error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %d", pid);
1591         session_dump();
1592         return NULL;
1593 }
1594
1595 static int
1596 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1597 {
1598         s->col = packet_get_int();
1599         s->row = packet_get_int();
1600         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1601         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1602         packet_done();
1603         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1604         return 1;
1605 }
1606
1607 static int
1608 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1609 {
1610         u_int len;
1611         int n_bytes;
1612
1613         if (no_pty_flag) {
1614                 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1615                 return 0;
1616         }
1617         if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1618                 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1619                 return 0;
1620         }
1621
1622         s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1623
1624         if (compat20) {
1625                 s->col = packet_get_int();
1626                 s->row = packet_get_int();
1627         } else {
1628                 s->row = packet_get_int();
1629                 s->col = packet_get_int();
1630         }
1631         s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1632         s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1633
1634         if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1635                 xfree(s->term);
1636                 s->term = NULL;
1637         }
1638
1639         /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1640         debug("Allocating pty.");
1641         if (!pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty))) {
1642                 if (s->term)
1643                         xfree(s->term);
1644                 s->term = NULL;
1645                 s->ptyfd = -1;
1646                 s->ttyfd = -1;
1647                 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1648                 return 0;
1649         }
1650         debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1651
1652         /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1653         if (!compat20)
1654                 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1655         tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1656
1657         /*
1658          * Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout
1659          * time in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed).
1660          */
1661         fatal_add_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
1662         pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1663
1664         /* Set window size from the packet. */
1665         pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1666
1667         packet_done();
1668         session_proctitle(s);
1669         return 1;
1670 }
1671
1672 static int
1673 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1674 {
1675         struct stat st;
1676         u_int len;
1677         int success = 0;
1678         char *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1679         int i;
1680
1681         packet_done();
1682         log("subsystem request for %s", subsys);
1683
1684         for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1685                 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1686                         cmd = options.subsystem_command[i];
1687                         if (stat(cmd, &st) < 0) {
1688                                 error("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", cmd,
1689                                     strerror(errno));
1690                                 break;
1691                         }
1692                         debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
1693                         s->is_subsystem = 1;
1694                         do_exec(s, cmd);
1695                         success = 1;
1696                 }
1697         }
1698
1699         if (!success)
1700                 log("subsystem request for %s failed, subsystem not found",
1701                     subsys);
1702
1703         xfree(subsys);
1704         return success;
1705 }
1706
1707 static int
1708 session_x11_req(Session *s)
1709 {
1710         int success;
1711
1712         s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1713         s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1714         s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1715         s->screen = packet_get_int();
1716         packet_done();
1717
1718         success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
1719         if (!success) {
1720                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1721                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1722                 s->auth_proto = NULL;
1723                 s->auth_data = NULL;
1724         }
1725         return success;
1726 }
1727
1728 static int
1729 session_shell_req(Session *s)
1730 {
1731         packet_done();
1732         do_exec(s, NULL);
1733         return 1;
1734 }
1735
1736 static int
1737 session_exec_req(Session *s)
1738 {
1739         u_int len;
1740         char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1741         packet_done();
1742         do_exec(s, command);
1743         xfree(command);
1744         return 1;
1745 }
1746
1747 static int
1748 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
1749 {
1750         static int called = 0;
1751         packet_done();
1752         if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
1753                 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
1754                 return 0;
1755         }
1756         if (called) {
1757                 return 0;
1758         } else {
1759                 called = 1;
1760                 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
1761         }
1762 }
1763
1764 void
1765 session_input_channel_req(int id, void *arg)
1766 {
1767         u_int len;
1768         int reply;
1769         int success = 0;
1770         char *rtype;
1771         Session *s;
1772         Channel *c;
1773
1774         rtype = packet_get_string(&len);
1775         reply = packet_get_char();
1776
1777         s = session_by_channel(id);
1778         if (s == NULL)
1779                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: no session", id);
1780         c = channel_lookup(id);
1781         if (c == NULL)
1782                 fatal("session_input_channel_req: channel %d: bad channel", id);
1783
1784         debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d channel %d request %s reply %d",
1785             s->self, id, rtype, reply);
1786
1787         /*
1788          * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
1789          * or a subsystem is executed
1790          */
1791         if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
1792                 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
1793                         success = session_shell_req(s);
1794                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
1795                         success = session_exec_req(s);
1796                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
1797                         success =  session_pty_req(s);
1798                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
1799                         success = session_x11_req(s);
1800                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
1801                         success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
1802                 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
1803                         success = session_subsystem_req(s);
1804                 }
1805         }
1806         if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
1807                 success = session_window_change_req(s);
1808         }
1809
1810         if (reply) {
1811                 packet_start(success ?
1812                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1813                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1814                 packet_send();
1815         }
1816         xfree(rtype);
1817 }
1818
1819 void
1820 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
1821 {
1822         if (!compat20)
1823                 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
1824         /*
1825          * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
1826          * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
1827          */
1828         if (s->chanid == -1)
1829                 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
1830         channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
1831             fdout, fdin, fderr,
1832             fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
1833             1);
1834 }
1835
1836 /*
1837  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
1838  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
1839  */
1840 static void
1841 session_pty_cleanup(void *session)
1842 {
1843         Session *s = session;
1844
1845         if (s == NULL) {
1846                 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
1847                 return;
1848         }
1849         if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1850                 return;
1851
1852         debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
1853
1854         /* Record that the user has logged out. */
1855         if (s->pid != 0)
1856                 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
1857
1858         /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
1859         pty_release(s->tty);
1860
1861         /*
1862          * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
1863          * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
1864          * while we're still cleaning up.
1865          */
1866         if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
1867                 error("close(s->ptymaster): %s", strerror(errno));
1868 }
1869
1870 static void
1871 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
1872 {
1873         Channel *c;
1874         if (s == NULL)
1875                 fatal("session_close: no session");
1876         c = channel_lookup(s->chanid);
1877         if (c == NULL)
1878                 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
1879                     s->self, s->chanid);
1880         debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %d",
1881             s->self, s->chanid, s->pid);
1882
1883         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
1884                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1885                     "exit-status", 0);
1886                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
1887                 packet_send();
1888         } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1889                 channel_request_start(s->chanid,
1890                     "exit-signal", 0);
1891                 packet_put_int(WTERMSIG(status));
1892 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
1893                 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
1894 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
1895                 packet_put_char(0);
1896 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
1897                 packet_put_cstring("");
1898                 packet_put_cstring("");
1899                 packet_send();
1900         } else {
1901                 /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
1902                 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
1903         }
1904
1905         /* disconnect channel */
1906         debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
1907         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1908         /*
1909          * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
1910          * interested in data we write.
1911          * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
1912          * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
1913          */
1914         if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
1915                 chan_write_failed(c);
1916         s->chanid = -1;
1917 }
1918
1919 static void
1920 session_close(Session *s)
1921 {
1922         debug("session_close: session %d pid %d", s->self, s->pid);
1923         if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1924                 fatal_remove_cleanup(session_pty_cleanup, (void *)s);
1925                 session_pty_cleanup(s);
1926         }
1927         if (s->term)
1928                 xfree(s->term);
1929         if (s->display)
1930                 xfree(s->display);
1931         if (s->auth_data)
1932                 xfree(s->auth_data);
1933         if (s->auth_proto)
1934                 xfree(s->auth_proto);
1935         s->used = 0;
1936         session_proctitle(s);
1937 }
1938
1939 void
1940 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
1941 {
1942         Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
1943         if (s == NULL) {
1944                 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %d", pid);
1945                 return;
1946         }
1947         if (s->chanid != -1)
1948                 session_exit_message(s, status);
1949         session_close(s);
1950 }
1951
1952 /*
1953  * this is called when a channel dies before
1954  * the session 'child' itself dies
1955  */
1956 void
1957 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
1958 {
1959         Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
1960         if (s == NULL) {
1961                 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
1962                 return;
1963         }
1964         debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %d", id, s->pid);
1965         if (s->pid != 0) {
1966                 /* delay detach */
1967                 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
1968                 return;
1969         }
1970         /* detach by removing callback */
1971         channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1972         s->chanid = -1;
1973         session_close(s);
1974 }
1975
1976 void
1977 session_destroy_all(void)
1978 {
1979         int i;
1980         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1981                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1982                 if (s->used) 
1983                         session_close(s);
1984         }
1985 }
1986
1987 static char *
1988 session_tty_list(void)
1989 {
1990         static char buf[1024];
1991         int i;
1992         buf[0] = '\0';
1993         for(i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1994                 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1995                 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
1996                         if (buf[0] != '\0')
1997                                 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
1998                         strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
1999                 }
2000         }
2001         if (buf[0] == '\0')
2002                 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2003         return buf;
2004 }
2005
2006 void
2007 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2008 {
2009         if (s->pw == NULL)
2010                 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2011         else
2012                 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2013 }
2014
2015 int
2016 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2017 {
2018         struct stat st;
2019
2020         if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2021                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2022                 return 0;
2023         }
2024         if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2025                 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2026                 return 0;
2027         }
2028         if (!options.xauth_location ||
2029             (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2030                 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2031                 return 0;
2032         }
2033         if (options.use_login) {
2034                 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2035                     "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2036                 return 0;
2037         }
2038         if (s->display != NULL) {
2039                 debug("X11 display already set.");
2040                 return 0;
2041         }
2042         s->display = x11_create_display_inet(s->screen, options.x11_display_offset);
2043         if (s->display == NULL) {
2044                 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2045                 return 0;
2046         }
2047         return 1;
2048 }
2049
2050 static void
2051 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2052 {
2053         server_loop2(authctxt);
2054 }
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