2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth.c,v 1.48 2003/06/02 09:17:34 markus Exp $");
31 #if defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW)
33 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW) */
41 #include "groupaccess.h"
45 #include "auth-options.h"
50 #include "tildexpand.h"
56 extern ServerOptions options;
57 extern Buffer loginmsg;
59 /* Debugging messages */
64 * Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed
65 * in DenyUsers or one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups, false
66 * will be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed
67 * there, or if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups isn't
68 * listed there, false will be returned.
69 * If the user's shell is not executable, false will be returned.
70 * Otherwise true is returned.
73 allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
76 const char *hostname = NULL, *ipaddr = NULL, *passwd;
79 #if defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW)
80 struct spwd *spw = NULL;
83 /* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
84 if (!pw || !pw->pw_name)
87 #if defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW)
89 spw = getspnam(pw->pw_name);
90 #ifdef HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE
91 #define DAY (24L * 60 * 60) /* 1 day in seconds */
92 if (!options.use_pam && spw != NULL) {
95 today = time(NULL) / DAY;
96 debug3("allowed_user: today %d sp_expire %d sp_lstchg %d"
97 " sp_max %d", (int)today, (int)spw->sp_expire,
98 (int)spw->sp_lstchg, (int)spw->sp_max);
101 * We assume account and password expiration occurs the
102 * day after the day specified.
104 if (spw->sp_expire != -1 && today > spw->sp_expire) {
105 logit("Account %.100s has expired", pw->pw_name);
109 if (spw->sp_lstchg == 0) {
110 logit("User %.100s password has expired (root forced)",
115 if (spw->sp_max != -1 &&
116 today > spw->sp_lstchg + spw->sp_max) {
117 logit("User %.100s password has expired (password aged)",
122 #endif /* HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE */
123 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW) */
125 /* grab passwd field for locked account check */
126 #if defined(HAVE_SHADOW_H) && !defined(DISABLE_SHADOW)
128 passwd = spw->sp_pwdp;
130 passwd = pw->pw_passwd;
133 /* check for locked account */
134 if (passwd && *passwd) {
137 #ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING
138 if (strcmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_STRING) == 0)
141 #ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX
142 if (strncmp(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX,
143 strlen(LOCKED_PASSWD_PREFIX)) == 0)
146 #ifdef LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR
147 if (strstr(passwd, LOCKED_PASSWD_SUBSTR))
151 logit("User %.100s not allowed because account is locked",
158 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
159 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
161 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
163 /* deny if shell does not exists or is not executable */
164 if (stat(shell, &st) != 0) {
165 logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s does not exist",
169 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) == 0 ||
170 (st.st_mode & (S_IXOTH|S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP)) == 0) {
171 logit("User %.100s not allowed because shell %.100s is not executable",
176 if (options.num_deny_users > 0 || options.num_allow_users > 0) {
177 hostname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
178 ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
181 /* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
182 if (options.num_deny_users > 0) {
183 for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
184 if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
185 options.deny_users[i])) {
186 logit("User %.100s not allowed because listed in DenyUsers",
191 /* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
192 if (options.num_allow_users > 0) {
193 for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
194 if (match_user(pw->pw_name, hostname, ipaddr,
195 options.allow_users[i]))
197 /* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
198 if (i >= options.num_allow_users) {
199 logit("User %.100s not allowed because not listed in AllowUsers",
204 if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
205 /* Get the user's group access list (primary and supplementary) */
206 if (ga_init(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == 0) {
207 logit("User %.100s not allowed because not in any group",
212 /* Return false if one of user's groups is listed in DenyGroups */
213 if (options.num_deny_groups > 0)
214 if (ga_match(options.deny_groups,
215 options.num_deny_groups)) {
217 logit("User %.100s not allowed because a group is listed in DenyGroups",
222 * Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and one of user's groups
225 if (options.num_allow_groups > 0)
226 if (!ga_match(options.allow_groups,
227 options.num_allow_groups)) {
229 logit("User %.100s not allowed because none of user's groups are listed in AllowGroups",
236 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
238 * Don't check loginrestrictions() for root account (use
239 * PermitRootLogin to control logins via ssh), or if running as
240 * non-root user (since loginrestrictions will always fail).
242 if ((pw->pw_uid != 0) && (geteuid() == 0)) {
245 if (loginrestrictions(pw->pw_name, S_RLOGIN, NULL, &msg) != 0) {
246 int loginrestrict_errno = errno;
249 buffer_append(&loginmsg, msg, strlen(msg));
250 aix_remove_embedded_newlines(msg);
251 logit("Login restricted for %s: %.100s",
254 /* Don't fail if /etc/nologin set */
255 if (!(loginrestrict_errno == EPERM &&
256 stat(_PATH_NOLOGIN, &st) == 0))
260 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
262 /* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */
269 Authctxt *authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
270 memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
275 auth_log(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method, char *info)
277 void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
280 /* Raise logging level */
281 if (authenticated == 1 ||
283 authctxt->failures >= AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
284 strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
287 if (authctxt->postponed)
288 authmsg = "Postponed";
290 authmsg = authenticated ? "Accepted" : "Failed";
292 authlog("%s %s for %s%.100s from %.200s port %d%s",
295 authctxt->valid ? "" : "illegal user ",
301 #ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
302 if (authenticated == 0 && strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
303 record_failed_login(authctxt->user, "ssh");
308 * Check whether root logins are disallowed.
311 auth_root_allowed(char *method)
313 switch (options.permit_root_login) {
317 case PERMIT_NO_PASSWD:
318 if (strcmp(method, "password") != 0)
321 case PERMIT_FORCED_ONLY:
322 if (forced_command) {
323 logit("Root login accepted for forced command.");
328 logit("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
334 * Given a template and a passwd structure, build a filename
335 * by substituting % tokenised options. Currently, %% becomes '%',
336 * %h becomes the home directory and %u the username.
338 * This returns a buffer allocated by xmalloc.
341 expand_filename(const char *filename, struct passwd *pw)
348 * Build the filename string in the buffer by making the appropriate
349 * substitutions to the given file name.
351 buffer_init(&buffer);
352 for (cp = filename; *cp; cp++) {
353 if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
354 buffer_append(&buffer, "%", 1);
358 if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') {
359 buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
363 if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'u') {
364 buffer_append(&buffer, pw->pw_name,
365 strlen(pw->pw_name));
369 buffer_append(&buffer, cp, 1);
371 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
374 * Ensure that filename starts anchored. If not, be backward
375 * compatible and prepend the '%h/'
377 file = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
378 cp = buffer_ptr(&buffer);
380 snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, cp);
382 strlcpy(file, cp, MAXPATHLEN);
384 buffer_free(&buffer);
389 authorized_keys_file(struct passwd *pw)
391 return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file, pw);
395 authorized_keys_file2(struct passwd *pw)
397 return expand_filename(options.authorized_keys_file2, pw);
400 /* return ok if key exists in sysfile or userfile */
402 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, const char *host,
403 const char *sysfile, const char *userfile)
408 HostStatus host_status;
410 /* Check if we know the host and its host key. */
411 found = key_new(key->type);
412 host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(sysfile, host, key, found, NULL);
414 if (host_status != HOST_OK && userfile != NULL) {
415 user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(userfile, pw->pw_uid);
416 if (options.strict_modes &&
417 (stat(user_hostfile, &st) == 0) &&
418 ((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
419 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)) {
420 logit("Authentication refused for %.100s: "
421 "bad owner or modes for %.200s",
422 pw->pw_name, user_hostfile);
424 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
425 host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile,
426 host, key, found, NULL);
429 xfree(user_hostfile);
433 debug2("check_key_in_hostfiles: key %s for %s", host_status == HOST_OK ?
434 "ok" : "not found", host);
440 * Check a given file for security. This is defined as all components
441 * of the path to the file must be owned by either the owner of
442 * of the file or root and no directories must be group or world writable.
444 * XXX Should any specific check be done for sym links ?
446 * Takes an open file descriptor, the file name, a uid and and
447 * error buffer plus max size as arguments.
449 * Returns 0 on success and -1 on failure
452 secure_filename(FILE *f, const char *file, struct passwd *pw,
453 char *err, size_t errlen)
455 uid_t uid = pw->pw_uid;
456 char buf[MAXPATHLEN], homedir[MAXPATHLEN];
461 if (realpath(file, buf) == NULL) {
462 snprintf(err, errlen, "realpath %s failed: %s", file,
466 if (realpath(pw->pw_dir, homedir) != NULL)
469 /* check the open file to avoid races */
470 if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
471 (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
472 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
473 snprintf(err, errlen, "bad ownership or modes for file %s",
478 /* for each component of the canonical path, walking upwards */
480 if ((cp = dirname(buf)) == NULL) {
481 snprintf(err, errlen, "dirname() failed");
484 strlcpy(buf, cp, sizeof(buf));
486 debug3("secure_filename: checking '%s'", buf);
487 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0 ||
488 (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != uid) ||
489 (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
490 snprintf(err, errlen,
491 "bad ownership or modes for directory %s", buf);
495 /* If are passed the homedir then we can stop */
496 if (comparehome && strcmp(homedir, buf) == 0) {
497 debug3("secure_filename: terminating check at '%s'",
502 * dirname should always complete with a "/" path,
503 * but we can be paranoid and check for "." too
505 if ((strcmp("/", buf) == 0) || (strcmp(".", buf) == 0))
512 getpwnamallow(const char *user)
514 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
515 extern login_cap_t *lc;
524 logit("Illegal user %.100s from %.100s",
525 user, get_remote_ipaddr());
526 #ifdef CUSTOM_FAILED_LOGIN
527 record_failed_login(user, "ssh");
531 if (!allowed_user(pw))
533 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
534 if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) == NULL) {
535 debug("unable to get login class: %s", user);
539 if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL || auth_setpwd(as, pw) != 0 ||
540 auth_approval(as, lc, pw->pw_name, "ssh") <= 0) {
541 debug("Approval failure for %s", user);
554 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
559 if (!auth_debug_init)
563 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
565 buffer_put_cstring(&auth_debug, buf);
569 auth_debug_send(void)
573 if (!auth_debug_init)
575 while (buffer_len(&auth_debug)) {
576 msg = buffer_get_string(&auth_debug, NULL);
577 packet_send_debug("%s", msg);
583 auth_debug_reset(void)
586 buffer_clear(&auth_debug);
588 buffer_init(&auth_debug);