]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - sshconnect2.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/06/08 14:45:49
[openssh.git] / sshconnect2.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.155 2006/06/08 14:45:49 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31
32 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
33
34 #include "ssh.h"
35 #include "ssh2.h"
36 #include "xmalloc.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38 #include "packet.h"
39 #include "compat.h"
40 #include "bufaux.h"
41 #include "cipher.h"
42 #include "kex.h"
43 #include "myproposal.h"
44 #include "sshconnect.h"
45 #include "authfile.h"
46 #include "dh.h"
47 #include "authfd.h"
48 #include "log.h"
49 #include "readconf.h"
50 #include "misc.h"
51 #include "match.h"
52 #include "dispatch.h"
53 #include "canohost.h"
54 #include "msg.h"
55 #include "pathnames.h"
56 #include "uidswap.h"
57
58 #ifdef GSSAPI
59 #include "ssh-gss.h"
60 #endif
61
62 /* import */
63 extern char *client_version_string;
64 extern char *server_version_string;
65 extern Options options;
66
67 /*
68  * SSH2 key exchange
69  */
70
71 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
72 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
73
74 char *xxx_host;
75 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
76
77 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
78
79 static int
80 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
81 {
82         if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
83                 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
84         return 0;
85 }
86
87 void
88 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
89 {
90         Kex *kex;
91
92         xxx_host = host;
93         xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
94
95         if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
96                 logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
97                 options.ciphers = NULL;
98         }
99         if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
100                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
101                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
102         }
103         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
104             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
105         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
106             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
107         if (options.compression) {
108                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
109                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
110         } else {
111                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
112                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
113         }
114         if (options.macs != NULL) {
115                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
116                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
117         }
118         if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
119                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
120                     options.hostkeyalgorithms;
121
122         if (options.rekey_limit)
123                 packet_set_rekey_limit(options.rekey_limit);
124
125         /* start key exchange */
126         kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
127         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
128         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
129         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
130         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
131         kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
132         kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
133         kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
134
135         xxx_kex = kex;
136
137         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
138
139         session_id2 = kex->session_id;
140         session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
141
142 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
143         /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
144         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
145         packet_put_cstring("markus");
146         packet_send();
147         packet_write_wait();
148 #endif
149 }
150
151 /*
152  * Authenticate user
153  */
154
155 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
156 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
157 typedef struct identity Identity;
158 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
159
160 struct identity {
161         TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
162         AuthenticationConnection *ac;   /* set if agent supports key */
163         Key     *key;                   /* public/private key */
164         char    *filename;              /* comment for agent-only keys */
165         int     tried;
166         int     isprivate;              /* key points to the private key */
167 };
168 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
169
170 struct Authctxt {
171         const char *server_user;
172         const char *local_user;
173         const char *host;
174         const char *service;
175         Authmethod *method;
176         int success;
177         char *authlist;
178         /* pubkey */
179         Idlist keys;
180         AuthenticationConnection *agent;
181         /* hostbased */
182         Sensitive *sensitive;
183         /* kbd-interactive */
184         int info_req_seen;
185         /* generic */
186         void *methoddata;
187 };
188 struct Authmethod {
189         char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
190         int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
191         int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
192         int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
193 };
194
195 void    input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
196 void    input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
197 void    input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
198 void    input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
199 void    input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
200 void    input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
201 void    input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
202
203 int     userauth_none(Authctxt *);
204 int     userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
205 int     userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
206 int     userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
207 int     userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
208 int     userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
209
210 #ifdef GSSAPI
211 int     userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
212 void    input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
213 void    input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
214 void    input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
215 void    input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
216 void    input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
217 #endif
218
219 void    userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
220
221 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
222 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
223 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
224 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
225
226 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
227 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
228 static char *authmethods_get(void);
229
230 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
231 #ifdef GSSAPI
232         {"gssapi-with-mic",
233                 userauth_gssapi,
234                 &options.gss_authentication,
235                 NULL},
236 #endif
237         {"hostbased",
238                 userauth_hostbased,
239                 &options.hostbased_authentication,
240                 NULL},
241         {"publickey",
242                 userauth_pubkey,
243                 &options.pubkey_authentication,
244                 NULL},
245         {"keyboard-interactive",
246                 userauth_kbdint,
247                 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
248                 &options.batch_mode},
249         {"password",
250                 userauth_passwd,
251                 &options.password_authentication,
252                 &options.batch_mode},
253         {"none",
254                 userauth_none,
255                 NULL,
256                 NULL},
257         {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
258 };
259
260 void
261 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
262     Sensitive *sensitive)
263 {
264         Authctxt authctxt;
265         int type;
266
267         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
268                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
269
270         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
271         packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
272         packet_send();
273         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
274         packet_write_wait();
275         type = packet_read();
276         if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
277                 fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
278         if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
279                 char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
280                 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
281                 xfree(reply);
282         } else {
283                 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
284         }
285         packet_check_eom();
286         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
287
288         if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
289                 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
290
291         /* setup authentication context */
292         memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
293         pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
294         authctxt.server_user = server_user;
295         authctxt.local_user = local_user;
296         authctxt.host = host;
297         authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
298         authctxt.success = 0;
299         authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
300         authctxt.authlist = NULL;
301         authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
302         authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
303         authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
304         if (authctxt.method == NULL)
305                 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
306
307         /* initial userauth request */
308         userauth_none(&authctxt);
309
310         dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
311         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
312         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
313         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
314         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
315
316         pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
317         dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
318
319         debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
320 }
321
322 void
323 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
324 {
325         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
326                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
327                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
328         }
329         if (authlist == NULL) {
330                 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
331         } else {
332                 if (authctxt->authlist)
333                         xfree(authctxt->authlist);
334                 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
335         }
336         for (;;) {
337                 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
338                 if (method == NULL)
339                         fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
340                 authctxt->method = method;
341
342                 /* reset the per method handler */
343                 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
344                     SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
345
346                 /* and try new method */
347                 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
348                         debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
349                         break;
350                 } else {
351                         debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
352                         method->enabled = NULL;
353                 }
354         }
355 }
356
357 void
358 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
359 {
360         fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
361             "type %d", type);
362 }
363
364 void
365 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
366 {
367         char *msg, *lang;
368
369         debug3("input_userauth_banner");
370         msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
371         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
372         if (options.log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
373                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
374         xfree(msg);
375         xfree(lang);
376 }
377
378 void
379 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
380 {
381         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
382         if (authctxt == NULL)
383                 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
384         if (authctxt->authlist) {
385                 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
386                 authctxt->authlist = NULL;
387         }
388         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
389                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
390                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
391         }
392         authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
393 }
394
395 void
396 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
397 {
398         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
399         char *authlist = NULL;
400         int partial;
401
402         if (authctxt == NULL)
403                 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
404
405         authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
406         partial = packet_get_char();
407         packet_check_eom();
408
409         if (partial != 0)
410                 logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
411         debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
412
413         userauth(authctxt, authlist);
414 }
415 void
416 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
417 {
418         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
419         Key *key = NULL;
420         Identity *id = NULL;
421         Buffer b;
422         int pktype, sent = 0;
423         u_int alen, blen;
424         char *pkalg, *fp;
425         u_char *pkblob;
426
427         if (authctxt == NULL)
428                 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
429         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
430                 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
431                 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
432                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
433                 buffer_init(&b);
434                 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
435                 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
436                 buffer_free(&b);
437         } else {
438                 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
439                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
440         }
441         packet_check_eom();
442
443         debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
444
445         if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
446                 debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
447                 goto done;
448         }
449         if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
450                 debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
451                 goto done;
452         }
453         if (key->type != pktype) {
454                 error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
455                     "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
456                     key->type, pktype);
457                 goto done;
458         }
459         fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
460         debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
461         xfree(fp);
462
463         /*
464          * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
465          * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
466          * duplicate keys
467          */
468         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
469                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
470                         sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
471                         break;
472                 }
473         }
474 done:
475         if (key != NULL)
476                 key_free(key);
477         xfree(pkalg);
478         xfree(pkblob);
479
480         /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
481         if (sent == 0)
482                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
483 }
484
485 #ifdef GSSAPI
486 int
487 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
488 {
489         Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
490         static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
491         static u_int mech = 0;
492         OM_uint32 min;
493         int ok = 0;
494
495         /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
496          * once. */
497
498         if (gss_supported == NULL)
499                 gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
500
501         /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
502         while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
503                 if (gssctxt)
504                         ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&gssctxt);
505                 ssh_gssapi_build_ctx(&gssctxt);
506                 ssh_gssapi_set_oid(gssctxt, &gss_supported->elements[mech]);
507
508                 /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
509                 if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
510                     !GSS_ERROR(ssh_gssapi_import_name(gssctxt,
511                     authctxt->host))) {
512                         ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
513                 } else {
514                         mech++;
515                 }
516         }
517
518         if (!ok) {
519                 ssh_gssapi_delete_ctx(&gssctxt);
520                 return 0;
521         }
522
523         authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
524
525         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
526         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
527         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
528         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
529
530         packet_put_int(1);
531
532         packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
533         packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
534         packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
535         packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
536             gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
537
538         packet_send();
539
540         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
541         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
542         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
543         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
544
545         mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
546
547         return 1;
548 }
549
550 static OM_uint32
551 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
552 {
553         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
554         Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
555         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
556         gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
557         gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
558         OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
559         Buffer b;
560
561         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
562             recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
563
564         if (send_tok.length > 0) {
565                 if (GSS_ERROR(status))
566                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
567                 else
568                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
569
570                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
571                 packet_send();
572                 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
573         }
574
575         if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
576                 /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
577                 if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
578                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
579                         packet_send();
580                 } else {
581                         ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
582                             authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
583
584                         gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
585                         gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
586
587                         status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
588
589                         if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
590                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
591                                 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
592
593                                 packet_send();
594                         }
595
596                         buffer_free(&b);
597                         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
598                 }
599         }
600
601         return status;
602 }
603
604 void
605 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
606 {
607         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
608         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
609         int oidlen;
610         char *oidv;
611
612         if (authctxt == NULL)
613                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
614         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
615
616         /* Setup our OID */
617         oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
618
619         if (oidlen <= 2 ||
620             oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
621             oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
622                 xfree(oidv);
623                 debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
624                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
625                 return;
626         }
627
628         if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
629                 fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
630
631         packet_check_eom();
632
633         xfree(oidv);
634
635         if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
636                 /* Start again with next method on list */
637                 debug("Trying to start again");
638                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
639                 return;
640         }
641 }
642
643 void
644 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
645 {
646         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
647         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
648         OM_uint32 status;
649         u_int slen;
650
651         if (authctxt == NULL)
652                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
653
654         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
655         recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */
656
657         packet_check_eom();
658
659         status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
660
661         xfree(recv_tok.value);
662
663         if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
664                 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
665                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
666                 return;
667         }
668 }
669
670 void
671 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
672 {
673         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
674         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
675         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
676         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
677         OM_uint32 status, ms;
678         u_int len;
679
680         if (authctxt == NULL)
681                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
682         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
683
684         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
685         recv_tok.length = len;
686
687         packet_check_eom();
688
689         /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
690         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
691             &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
692
693         xfree(recv_tok.value);
694         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
695
696         /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
697 }
698
699 void
700 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
701 {
702         OM_uint32 maj, min;
703         char *msg;
704         char *lang;
705
706         maj=packet_get_int();
707         min=packet_get_int();
708         msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
709         lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
710
711         packet_check_eom();
712
713         debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
714         xfree(msg);
715         xfree(lang);
716 }
717 #endif /* GSSAPI */
718
719 int
720 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
721 {
722         /* initial userauth request */
723         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
724         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
725         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
726         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
727         packet_send();
728         return 1;
729 }
730
731 int
732 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
733 {
734         static int attempt = 0;
735         char prompt[150];
736         char *password;
737
738         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
739                 return 0;
740
741         if (attempt != 1)
742                 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
743
744         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
745             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
746         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
747         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
748         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
749         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
750         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
751         packet_put_char(0);
752         packet_put_cstring(password);
753         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
754         xfree(password);
755         packet_add_padding(64);
756         packet_send();
757
758         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
759             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
760
761         return 1;
762 }
763 /*
764  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
765  */
766 void
767 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
768 {
769         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
770         char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
771         char prompt[150];
772
773         debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
774
775         if (authctxt == NULL)
776                 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
777                     "no authentication context");
778
779         info = packet_get_string(NULL);
780         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
781         if (strlen(info) > 0)
782                 logit("%s", info);
783         xfree(info);
784         xfree(lang);
785         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
786         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
787         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
788         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
789         packet_put_char(1);                     /* additional info */
790         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
791             "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
792             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
793         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
794         packet_put_cstring(password);
795         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
796         xfree(password);
797         password = NULL;
798         while (password == NULL) {
799                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
800                     "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
801                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
802                 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
803                 if (password == NULL) {
804                         /* bail out */
805                         return;
806                 }
807                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
808                     "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
809                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
810                 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
811                 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
812                         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
813                         xfree(password);
814                         logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
815                         password = NULL;
816                 }
817                 memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
818                 xfree(retype);
819         }
820         packet_put_cstring(password);
821         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
822         xfree(password);
823         packet_add_padding(64);
824         packet_send();
825
826         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
827             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
828 }
829
830 static int
831 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
832     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
833 {
834         Key *prv;
835         int ret;
836
837         /* the agent supports this key */
838         if (id->ac)
839                 return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
840                     data, datalen));
841         /*
842          * we have already loaded the private key or
843          * the private key is stored in external hardware
844          */
845         if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
846                 return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
847         /* load the private key from the file */
848         if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
849                 return (-1);
850         ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
851         key_free(prv);
852         return (ret);
853 }
854
855 static int
856 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
857 {
858         Buffer b;
859         u_char *blob, *signature;
860         u_int bloblen, slen;
861         u_int skip = 0;
862         int ret = -1;
863         int have_sig = 1;
864
865         debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
866
867         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
868                 /* we cannot handle this key */
869                 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
870                 return 0;
871         }
872         /* data to be signed */
873         buffer_init(&b);
874         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
875                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
876                 skip = session_id2_len;
877         } else {
878                 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
879                 skip = buffer_len(&b);
880         }
881         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
882         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
883         buffer_put_cstring(&b,
884             datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
885             "ssh-userauth" :
886             authctxt->service);
887         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
888                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
889         } else {
890                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
891                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
892                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
893         }
894         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
895
896         /* generate signature */
897         ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
898             buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
899         if (ret == -1) {
900                 xfree(blob);
901                 buffer_free(&b);
902                 return 0;
903         }
904 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
905         buffer_dump(&b);
906 #endif
907         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
908                 buffer_clear(&b);
909                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
910                 skip = session_id2_len;
911                 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
912                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
913                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
914                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
915                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
916                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
917                         buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
918                 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
919         }
920         xfree(blob);
921
922         /* append signature */
923         buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
924         xfree(signature);
925
926         /* skip session id and packet type */
927         if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
928                 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
929         buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
930
931         /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
932         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
933         packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
934         buffer_free(&b);
935         packet_send();
936
937         return 1;
938 }
939
940 static int
941 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
942 {
943         u_char *blob;
944         u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
945
946         debug3("send_pubkey_test");
947
948         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
949                 /* we cannot handle this key */
950                 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
951                 return 0;
952         }
953         /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
954         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
955
956         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
957         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
958         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
959         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
960         packet_put_char(have_sig);
961         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
962                 packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
963         packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
964         xfree(blob);
965         packet_send();
966         return 1;
967 }
968
969 static Key *
970 load_identity_file(char *filename)
971 {
972         Key *private;
973         char prompt[300], *passphrase;
974         int perm_ok, quit, i;
975         struct stat st;
976
977         if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
978                 debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
979                 return NULL;
980         }
981         private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
982         if (!perm_ok)
983                 return NULL;
984         if (private == NULL) {
985                 if (options.batch_mode)
986                         return NULL;
987                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
988                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
989                 for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
990                         passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
991                         if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
992                                 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
993                                     filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
994                                 quit = 0;
995                         } else {
996                                 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
997                                 quit = 1;
998                         }
999                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1000                         xfree(passphrase);
1001                         if (private != NULL || quit)
1002                                 break;
1003                         debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1004                 }
1005         }
1006         return private;
1007 }
1008
1009 /*
1010  * try keys in the following order:
1011  *      1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1012  *      2. other agent keys
1013  *      3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1014  */
1015 static void
1016 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1017 {
1018         Identity *id;
1019         Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1020         Key *key;
1021         AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1022         char *comment;
1023         int i, found;
1024
1025         TAILQ_INIT(&agent);     /* keys from the agent */
1026         TAILQ_INIT(&files);     /* keys from the config file */
1027         preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1028         TAILQ_INIT(preferred);  /* preferred order of keys */
1029
1030         /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1031         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1032                 key = options.identity_keys[i];
1033                 if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1034                         continue;
1035                 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1036                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1037                 id->key = key;
1038                 id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1039                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1040         }
1041         /* list of keys supported by the agent */
1042         if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1043                 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1044                     key != NULL;
1045                     key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1046                         found = 0;
1047                         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1048                                 /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1049                                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1050                                         key_free(key);
1051                                         xfree(comment);
1052                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1053                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1054                                         id->ac = ac;
1055                                         found = 1;
1056                                         break;
1057                                 }
1058                         }
1059                         if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1060                                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1061                                 id->key = key;
1062                                 id->filename = comment;
1063                                 id->ac = ac;
1064                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1065                         }
1066                 }
1067                 /* append remaining agent keys */
1068                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1069                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1070                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1071                 }
1072                 authctxt->agent = ac;
1073         }
1074         /* append remaining keys from the config file */
1075         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1076                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1077                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1078         }
1079         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1080                 debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1081         }
1082 }
1083
1084 static void
1085 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1086 {
1087         Identity *id;
1088
1089         if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1090                 ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1091         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1092             id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1093                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1094                 if (id->key)
1095                         key_free(id->key);
1096                 if (id->filename)
1097                         xfree(id->filename);
1098                 xfree(id);
1099         }
1100 }
1101
1102 int
1103 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1104 {
1105         Identity *id;
1106         int sent = 0;
1107
1108         while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1109                 if (id->tried++)
1110                         return (0);
1111                 /* move key to the end of the queue */
1112                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1113                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1114                 /*
1115                  * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1116                  * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1117                  * private key instead
1118                  */
1119                 if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1120                         debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1121                         sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1122                 } else if (id->key == NULL) {
1123                         debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1124                         id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1125                         if (id->key != NULL) {
1126                                 id->isprivate = 1;
1127                                 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1128                                 key_free(id->key);
1129                                 id->key = NULL;
1130                         }
1131                 }
1132                 if (sent)
1133                         return (sent);
1134         }
1135         return (0);
1136 }
1137
1138 /*
1139  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1140  */
1141 int
1142 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1143 {
1144         static int attempt = 0;
1145
1146         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1147                 return 0;
1148         /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1149         if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1150                 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1151                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1152                 return 0;
1153         }
1154
1155         debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1156         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1157         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1158         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1159         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1160         packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
1161         packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1162             options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1163         packet_send();
1164
1165         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1166         return 1;
1167 }
1168
1169 /*
1170  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1171  */
1172 void
1173 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1174 {
1175         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1176         char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1177         u_int num_prompts, i;
1178         int echo = 0;
1179
1180         debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1181
1182         if (authctxt == NULL)
1183                 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1184
1185         authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1186
1187         name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1188         inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1189         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1190         if (strlen(name) > 0)
1191                 logit("%s", name);
1192         if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1193                 logit("%s", inst);
1194         xfree(name);
1195         xfree(inst);
1196         xfree(lang);
1197
1198         num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1199         /*
1200          * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1201          * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1202          * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1203          * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1204          */
1205         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1206         packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1207
1208         debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1209         for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1210                 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1211                 echo = packet_get_char();
1212
1213                 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1214
1215                 packet_put_cstring(response);
1216                 memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1217                 xfree(response);
1218                 xfree(prompt);
1219         }
1220         packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1221
1222         packet_add_padding(64);
1223         packet_send();
1224 }
1225
1226 static int
1227 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1228     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1229 {
1230         Buffer b;
1231         struct stat st;
1232         pid_t pid;
1233         int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1234
1235         debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1236
1237         if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1238                 error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1239                 return -1;
1240         }
1241         if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1242                 error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1243         if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1244                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1245                 return -1;
1246         }
1247         if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1248                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1249                 return -1;
1250         }
1251         if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1252                 error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1253                 return -1;
1254         }
1255         if (pid == 0) {
1256                 permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1257                 close(from[0]);
1258                 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1259                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1260                 close(to[1]);
1261                 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1262                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1263                 close(from[1]);
1264                 close(to[0]);
1265                 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1266                 fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1267                     strerror(errno));
1268         }
1269         close(from[1]);
1270         close(to[0]);
1271
1272         buffer_init(&b);
1273         buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1274         buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1275         if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1276                 fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1277
1278         if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1279                 error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1280                 buffer_free(&b);
1281                 return -1;
1282         }
1283         close(from[0]);
1284         close(to[1]);
1285
1286         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1287                 if (errno != EINTR)
1288                         break;
1289
1290         if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1291                 error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1292                 buffer_free(&b);
1293                 return -1;
1294         }
1295         *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1296         buffer_free(&b);
1297
1298         return 0;
1299 }
1300
1301 int
1302 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1303 {
1304         Key *private = NULL;
1305         Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1306         Buffer b;
1307         u_char *signature, *blob;
1308         char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1309         const char *service;
1310         u_int blen, slen;
1311         int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1312
1313         /* check for a useful key */
1314         for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1315                 private = sensitive->keys[i];
1316                 if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1317                         found = 1;
1318                         /* we take and free the key */
1319                         sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1320                         break;
1321                 }
1322         }
1323         if (!found) {
1324                 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1325                 return 0;
1326         }
1327         if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1328                 key_free(private);
1329                 return 0;
1330         }
1331         /* figure out a name for the client host */
1332         p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1333         if (p == NULL) {
1334                 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1335                 key_free(private);
1336                 xfree(blob);
1337                 return 0;
1338         }
1339         len = strlen(p) + 2;
1340         xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1341         debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1342         xfree(p);
1343
1344         service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1345             authctxt->service;
1346         pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1347         buffer_init(&b);
1348         /* construct data */
1349         buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1350         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1351         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1352         buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1353         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1354         buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1355         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1356         buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1357         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1358 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1359         buffer_dump(&b);
1360 #endif
1361         if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1362                 ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1363                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1364         else
1365                 ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1366                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1367         key_free(private);
1368         buffer_free(&b);
1369         if (ok != 0) {
1370                 error("key_sign failed");
1371                 xfree(chost);
1372                 xfree(pkalg);
1373                 xfree(blob);
1374                 return 0;
1375         }
1376         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1377         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1378         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1379         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1380         packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1381         packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1382         packet_put_cstring(chost);
1383         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1384         packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1385         memset(signature, 's', slen);
1386         xfree(signature);
1387         xfree(chost);
1388         xfree(pkalg);
1389         xfree(blob);
1390
1391         packet_send();
1392         return 1;
1393 }
1394
1395 /* find auth method */
1396
1397 /*
1398  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1399  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1400  */
1401 static int
1402 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1403 {
1404         if (method == NULL)
1405                 return 0;
1406         /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1407         if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1408                 return 0;
1409         /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1410         if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1411                 return 0;
1412         return 1;
1413 }
1414
1415 static Authmethod *
1416 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1417 {
1418         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1419         if (name != NULL)
1420                 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1421                         if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1422                                 return method;
1423         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1424         return NULL;
1425 }
1426
1427 /* XXX internal state */
1428 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1429 static char *supported = NULL;
1430 static char *preferred = NULL;
1431
1432 /*
1433  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1434  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1435  * use a built-in default list.
1436  */
1437 static Authmethod *
1438 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1439 {
1440         char *name = NULL;
1441         u_int next;
1442
1443         /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1444         if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1445                 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1446
1447         if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1448                 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1449                 if (supported != NULL)
1450                         xfree(supported);
1451                 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1452                 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1453                 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1454                 current = NULL;
1455         } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1456                 return current;
1457
1458         for (;;) {
1459                 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1460                         debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1461                         current = NULL;
1462                         return NULL;
1463                 }
1464                 preferred += next;
1465                 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1466                 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1467                 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1468                     authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1469                         debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1470                         debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1471                         return current;
1472                 }
1473         }
1474 }
1475
1476 static char *
1477 authmethods_get(void)
1478 {
1479         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1480         Buffer b;
1481         char *list;
1482
1483         buffer_init(&b);
1484         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1485                 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1486                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1487                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1488                         buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1489                 }
1490         }
1491         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1492         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1493         buffer_free(&b);
1494         return list;
1495 }
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