1 /* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.262 2006/07/26 13:57:17 stevesk Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
7 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
8 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
49 # include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
74 #include "pathnames.h"
80 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
81 * dynamically extended as needed.
83 static Channel **channels = NULL;
86 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
87 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
89 static u_int channels_alloc = 0;
92 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
93 * updated in channel_new.
95 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
98 /* -- tcp forwarding */
101 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
102 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
103 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
104 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
107 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
108 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
109 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
112 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the user. */
113 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
115 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect by the admin. */
116 static ForwardPermission permitted_adm_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
118 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array permitted by the user. */
119 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
121 /* Number of permitted host/port pair in the array permitted by the admin. */
122 static int num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
125 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
126 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
127 * anything after logging in anyway.
129 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
132 /* -- X11 forwarding */
134 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
135 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
137 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
138 static char *x11_saved_display = NULL;
140 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
141 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
143 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
144 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
145 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
148 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
149 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
151 static u_char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
152 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
155 /* -- agent forwarding */
159 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
160 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
163 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
165 /* -- channel core */
168 channel_by_id(int id)
172 if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) {
173 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id);
178 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
185 * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
186 * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
189 channel_lookup(int id)
193 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
197 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
198 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
199 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
200 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
201 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
202 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
203 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
204 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
207 logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
212 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
213 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
216 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
217 int extusage, int nonblock)
219 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
220 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
221 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
222 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
224 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
228 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
229 c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */
231 c->extended_usage = extusage;
233 /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
234 if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
235 debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
237 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
238 error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
244 c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
246 /* enable nonblocking mode */
258 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
259 * remote_name to be freed.
262 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
263 u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
269 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
270 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
272 channels = xcalloc(channels_alloc, sizeof(Channel *));
273 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
276 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
277 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
278 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
279 /* Found a free slot. */
284 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
285 found = channels_alloc;
286 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
287 fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
288 "too big.", channels_alloc);
289 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc + 10,
291 channels_alloc += 10;
292 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
293 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
296 /* Initialize and return new channel. */
297 c = channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel));
298 buffer_init(&c->input);
299 buffer_init(&c->output);
300 buffer_init(&c->extended);
301 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
302 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
304 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
308 c->local_window = window;
309 c->local_window_max = window;
310 c->local_consumed = 0;
311 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
313 c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
314 c->remote_window = 0;
315 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
317 c->single_connection = 0;
318 c->detach_user = NULL;
321 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
322 c->input_filter = NULL;
323 c->output_filter = NULL;
324 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
329 channel_find_maxfd(void)
335 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
338 max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
339 max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
340 max = MAX(max, c->efd);
347 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
349 int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
354 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
355 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
360 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
362 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
364 debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d",
365 c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd);
367 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
368 channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd);
369 channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
370 channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
371 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
374 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
376 channel_free(Channel *c)
381 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
384 debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
385 c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
387 s = channel_open_message();
388 debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
392 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
394 shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
395 channel_close_fds(c);
396 buffer_free(&c->input);
397 buffer_free(&c->output);
398 buffer_free(&c->extended);
399 if (c->remote_name) {
400 xfree(c->remote_name);
401 c->remote_name = NULL;
403 channels[c->self] = NULL;
408 channel_free_all(void)
412 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
413 if (channels[i] != NULL)
414 channel_free(channels[i]);
418 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
419 * descriptors after a fork.
422 channel_close_all(void)
426 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
427 if (channels[i] != NULL)
428 channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
432 * Stop listening to channels.
435 channel_stop_listening(void)
440 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
444 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
445 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
446 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
447 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
448 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
457 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
458 * more channel is overfull.
461 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
466 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
468 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
471 buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
472 debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
473 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
477 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
478 debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u",
479 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
480 packet_get_maxsize());
488 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
490 channel_still_open(void)
495 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
500 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
501 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
502 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
503 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
504 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
505 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
506 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
507 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
509 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
511 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
513 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
514 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
515 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
517 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
518 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
520 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
523 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
530 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
532 channel_find_open(void)
537 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
539 if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0)
542 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
543 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
544 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
545 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
546 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
547 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
548 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
549 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
551 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
552 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
553 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
554 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
556 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
557 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
559 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
562 fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
571 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
572 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
576 channel_open_message(void)
583 buffer_init(&buffer);
584 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
585 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
586 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
591 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
592 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
593 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
594 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
595 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
596 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
598 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
599 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
600 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
601 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
602 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
603 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
604 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
605 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
606 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
607 " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n",
608 c->self, c->remote_name,
609 c->type, c->remote_id,
610 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
611 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
612 c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd);
613 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
616 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
620 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
621 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
622 buffer_free(&buffer);
627 channel_send_open(int id)
629 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
632 logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
635 debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
636 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
637 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
638 packet_put_int(c->self);
639 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
640 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
645 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
647 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
650 logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id);
653 debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
654 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
655 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
656 packet_put_cstring(service);
657 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
661 channel_register_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx)
663 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
666 logit("channel_register_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
670 c->confirm_ctx = ctx;
674 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
676 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
679 logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
683 c->detach_close = do_close;
687 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
689 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
692 logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
695 c->detach_user = NULL;
700 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
701 channel_outfilter_fn *ofn)
703 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
706 logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
709 c->input_filter = ifn;
710 c->output_filter = ofn;
714 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
715 int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
717 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
719 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
720 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
721 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
722 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
723 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
724 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
725 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
726 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
731 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
732 * channels in the select bitmasks.
735 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
736 * have events pending.
738 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset);
739 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
740 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
744 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
746 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
751 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
753 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
754 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
758 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
760 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
761 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
762 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
763 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
767 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
769 u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
771 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
773 buffer_len(&c->input) < limit &&
774 buffer_check_alloc(&c->input, CHAN_RBUF))
775 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
776 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
777 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
778 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
779 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
780 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
781 if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
782 debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
783 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
788 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
789 if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
790 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
791 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
792 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
793 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
794 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
795 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
796 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
798 /* XXX: What about efd? races? */
799 if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 &&
800 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
801 FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset);
806 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
808 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
809 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
810 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
812 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
813 debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
819 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
821 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
824 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
828 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
829 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
830 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
831 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
832 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
833 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
834 * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
837 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
840 u_int proto_len, data_len;
842 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
843 if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
846 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
848 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
849 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
850 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
851 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
852 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
853 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
855 debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
860 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
862 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
865 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
866 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
867 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
868 debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
871 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
872 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
873 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
874 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
875 debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
878 /* Check fake data length */
879 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
880 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
881 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
885 * Received authentication protocol and data match
886 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
889 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
890 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
895 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
897 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
900 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
901 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
902 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
903 } else if (ret == -1) {
905 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
906 * authentication information.
908 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
909 buffer_clear(&c->input);
910 buffer_clear(&c->output);
911 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
913 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
914 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
915 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
921 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
923 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
925 /* c->force_drain = 1; */
928 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
929 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
930 } else if (ret == -1) {
931 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
932 debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
934 buffer_clear(&c->input);
936 buffer_clear(&c->output);
937 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
939 chan_write_failed(c);
941 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
942 debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
946 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
949 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
952 u_int len, have, i, found;
958 struct in_addr dest_addr;
961 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
963 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
964 len = sizeof(s4_req);
967 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
968 for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
974 /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
975 debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
982 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
983 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
984 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
985 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
986 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
987 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
989 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
991 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
993 strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
994 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
995 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* trailing '\0' */
997 host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
998 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
999 c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
1001 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
1002 c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
1004 if (s4_req.command != 1) {
1005 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
1006 c->self, s4_req.command);
1009 s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */
1010 s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */
1011 s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1012 s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */
1013 buffer_append(&c->output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
1017 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
1018 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000
1019 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00
1020 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01
1021 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03
1022 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04
1023 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01
1024 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00
1028 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1036 u_int16_t dest_port;
1037 u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
1038 u_int have, need, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1040 debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1041 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1044 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1045 if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1046 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1050 if (have < nmethods + 2)
1052 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1053 for (found = 0, i = 2 ; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1054 if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH ) {
1060 debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1064 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1065 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */
1066 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */
1067 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1068 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1069 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1070 return 0; /* need more */
1072 debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1073 if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1074 return 0; /* need more */
1075 memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1076 if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1077 s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1078 s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1079 debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1082 switch (s5_req.atyp){
1083 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1087 case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1088 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1091 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1096 debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1099 need = sizeof(s5_req) + addrlen + 2;
1100 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1104 buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1105 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1106 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */
1107 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1108 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1109 dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1110 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1111 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1112 else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1114 c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1116 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1117 c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1119 s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1120 s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1121 s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */
1122 s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1123 ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1124 dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1126 buffer_append(&c->output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1127 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1128 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1132 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1134 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1140 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1142 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1143 /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1144 /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1147 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1150 /* try to guess the protocol */
1151 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1154 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1157 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1165 } else if (ret == 0) {
1166 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1168 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1170 /* switch to the next state */
1171 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1172 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1176 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1179 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1182 struct sockaddr addr;
1185 char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1188 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1189 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1190 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1191 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1192 if (c->single_connection) {
1193 debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1194 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1198 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1201 set_nodelay(newsock);
1202 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1203 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1204 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1205 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1207 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1208 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1209 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1211 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1212 packet_put_cstring("x11");
1213 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1214 packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1215 packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1216 /* originator ipaddr and port */
1217 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1218 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1219 debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1221 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1225 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1226 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1227 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1228 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1229 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1232 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1237 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1241 char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1242 int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1244 direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1246 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1247 "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1248 "connect from %.200s port %d",
1249 rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1250 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1252 xfree(c->remote_name);
1253 c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1256 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1257 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1258 packet_put_int(c->self);
1259 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1260 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1262 /* target host, port */
1263 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1264 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1266 /* listen address, port */
1267 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1268 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1270 /* originator host and port */
1271 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1272 packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port);
1275 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1276 packet_put_int(c->self);
1277 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1278 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1279 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1280 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1281 packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1284 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1288 channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd)
1293 * Set socket options.
1294 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1296 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1297 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1301 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1305 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1308 struct sockaddr addr;
1309 int newsock, nextstate;
1313 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1314 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1315 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1316 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1318 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1319 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1320 rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1322 if (c->host_port == 0) {
1323 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1324 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1326 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1327 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1331 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1332 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1334 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1337 set_nodelay(newsock);
1338 nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1339 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1340 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1341 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1342 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1344 if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) {
1346 * do not call the channel_post handler until
1347 * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler.
1348 * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow
1352 port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1358 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1363 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1367 struct sockaddr addr;
1370 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1371 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1372 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1374 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1377 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1378 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1379 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1380 0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1382 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1383 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1384 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1385 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1386 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1388 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1389 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1397 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1400 socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1402 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1403 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1405 error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1408 debug("channel %d: connected", c->self);
1409 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1411 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1412 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1413 packet_put_int(c->self);
1414 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1415 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1417 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1418 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1419 packet_put_int(c->self);
1422 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
1423 c->self, strerror(err));
1425 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1426 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1427 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1428 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1429 packet_put_cstring(strerror(err));
1430 packet_put_cstring("");
1433 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1434 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1444 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1446 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1450 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
1452 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1453 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1455 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
1458 if ((!c->isatty && len <= 0) ||
1459 (c->isatty && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
1461 debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1462 c->self, c->rfd, len);
1463 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1464 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1467 } else if (compat13) {
1468 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1469 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1470 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1472 chan_read_failed(c);
1476 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1477 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1478 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1479 chan_read_failed(c);
1481 } else if (c->datagram) {
1482 buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len);
1484 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1492 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1495 u_char *data = NULL, *buf;
1499 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1501 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1502 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1503 if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1504 if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1505 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1506 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1509 chan_write_failed(c);
1512 } else if (c->datagram) {
1513 buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen);
1515 buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1516 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1520 /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1521 c->local_consumed += dlen + 4;
1522 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1524 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1527 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1530 chan_write_failed(c);
1536 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1537 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty)
1538 dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1541 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1542 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1545 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1546 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1549 } else if (compat13) {
1550 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1551 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1552 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1554 chan_write_failed(c);
1558 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1559 if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1560 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1562 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1563 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1564 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1565 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1567 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1571 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1572 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1573 c->local_consumed += len;
1580 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1582 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1585 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1587 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1588 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1589 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1590 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1591 buffer_len(&c->extended));
1592 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1593 c->self, len, c->efd);
1594 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1597 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1599 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1601 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1602 c->local_consumed += len;
1604 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1605 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
1606 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1607 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1608 c->self, len, c->efd);
1609 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1612 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1614 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1616 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1625 channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1630 /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */
1631 if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) {
1632 len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1633 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1636 debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self);
1637 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1638 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1642 chan_read_failed(c);
1643 chan_write_failed(c);
1647 fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__);
1653 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1655 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1656 !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1657 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
1658 c->local_consumed > 0) {
1659 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1660 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1661 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
1663 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1664 c->self, c->local_window,
1666 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
1667 c->local_consumed = 0;
1673 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1677 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1678 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1681 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1682 channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset);
1683 channel_check_window(c);
1688 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1692 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1693 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1694 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1695 buffer_len(&c->output));
1697 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1699 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1704 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1706 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1707 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1708 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1709 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1710 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1711 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1712 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1713 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1715 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1716 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1717 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1718 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1719 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1720 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1721 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1725 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1727 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
1728 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1729 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1730 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1731 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1732 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
1733 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
1734 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1735 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1737 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1738 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1739 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1740 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1741 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1742 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1743 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1747 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1749 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1750 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1751 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1752 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1753 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1754 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1755 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1757 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1758 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1759 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1760 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1761 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1762 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1766 channel_handler_init(void)
1770 for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1771 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1772 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1775 channel_handler_init_20();
1777 channel_handler_init_13();
1779 channel_handler_init_15();
1782 /* gc dead channels */
1784 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1788 if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1789 if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close))
1791 debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1792 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1793 /* if we still have a callback */
1794 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1796 debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1798 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1800 debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1805 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1807 static int did_init = 0;
1812 channel_handler_init();
1815 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1819 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1820 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1821 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1826 * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1830 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1831 u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1833 u_int n, sz, nfdset;
1835 n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1837 nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS);
1838 /* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */
1839 if (nfdset && SIZE_T_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask))
1840 fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n);
1841 sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask);
1843 /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1844 if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1845 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1846 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1850 memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1851 memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1854 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1858 * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1862 channel_after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1864 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1868 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1870 channel_output_poll(void)
1875 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1881 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1885 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1886 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1889 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1893 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1894 /* XXX is this true? */
1895 debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1899 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1900 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1901 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1902 (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1908 data = buffer_get_string(&c->input,
1910 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1911 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1912 packet_put_string(data, dlen);
1914 c->remote_window -= dlen + 4;
1920 * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1924 if (len > c->remote_window)
1925 len = c->remote_window;
1926 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1927 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1929 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1933 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1934 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1935 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1939 packet_start(compat20 ?
1940 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1941 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1942 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1944 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1945 c->remote_window -= len;
1947 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1949 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1951 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1952 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
1953 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
1955 if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
1956 debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
1957 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
1961 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1963 !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1964 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1965 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1966 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1967 debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
1968 c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
1970 if (len > c->remote_window)
1971 len = c->remote_window;
1972 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1973 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1974 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1975 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1976 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1977 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1979 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1980 c->remote_window -= len;
1981 debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
1987 /* -- protocol input */
1991 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1998 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1999 id = packet_get_int();
2000 c = channel_lookup(id);
2002 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2004 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
2005 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
2006 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
2010 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2013 * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open.
2014 * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends
2015 * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure
2016 * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might
2019 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
2021 c->local_window -= data_len;
2022 c->local_consumed += data_len;
2029 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
2030 logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
2031 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
2033 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2034 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
2035 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2039 c->local_window -= data_len;
2043 buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len);
2045 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
2051 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2055 u_int data_len, tcode;
2058 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2059 id = packet_get_int();
2060 c = channel_lookup(id);
2063 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
2064 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2065 logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
2068 if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2069 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2070 debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
2072 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
2073 "on channel %d.", id);
2075 tcode = packet_get_int();
2077 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2078 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2079 logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2082 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2084 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2085 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
2086 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2090 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
2091 c->local_window -= data_len;
2092 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
2098 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2103 id = packet_get_int();
2105 c = channel_lookup(id);
2107 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2110 /* XXX force input close */
2111 if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2112 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2113 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2114 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
2122 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2127 id = packet_get_int();
2129 c = channel_lookup(id);
2131 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2134 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
2135 * data is coming for it.
2137 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
2138 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2142 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
2143 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
2144 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
2145 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
2146 * the confirmation arrives.
2148 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
2150 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
2151 * cause it to be freed later.
2153 buffer_clear(&c->input);
2154 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
2158 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
2161 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2163 int id = packet_get_int();
2164 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2168 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2169 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
2174 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2176 int id = packet_get_int();
2177 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2181 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2182 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2183 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2184 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2185 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2191 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2196 id = packet_get_int();
2197 c = channel_lookup(id);
2199 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2200 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2201 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2202 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2203 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2204 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2205 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2208 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2209 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2211 debug2("callback start");
2212 c->confirm(c->self, c->confirm_ctx);
2213 debug2("callback done");
2215 debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2216 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2222 reason2txt(int reason)
2225 case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2226 return "administratively prohibited";
2227 case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2228 return "connect failed";
2229 case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2230 return "unknown channel type";
2231 case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2232 return "resource shortage";
2234 return "unknown reason";
2239 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2242 char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2245 id = packet_get_int();
2246 c = channel_lookup(id);
2248 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2249 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2250 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2252 reason = packet_get_int();
2253 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2254 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
2255 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2257 logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2258 reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2265 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
2271 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2280 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2281 id = packet_get_int();
2282 c = channel_lookup(id);
2285 logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
2288 adjust = packet_get_int();
2290 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2291 c->remote_window += adjust;
2296 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2300 char *host, *originator_string;
2301 int remote_id, sock = -1;
2303 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2304 host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2305 host_port = packet_get_int();
2307 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2308 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2310 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2313 sock = channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
2315 c = channel_new("connected socket",
2316 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2317 originator_string, 1);
2318 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2320 xfree(originator_string);
2322 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2323 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2330 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2333 channel_set_af(int af)
2339 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2340 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2343 int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
2344 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2345 const char *host, *addr;
2346 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2348 host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2349 listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2350 is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2353 error("No forward host name.");
2356 if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2357 error("Forward host name too long.");
2362 * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2363 * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2364 * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2365 * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2366 * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2367 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2370 * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2372 * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2373 * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6
2374 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6
2377 if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2378 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2381 } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2382 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2383 strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0) ||
2384 *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2385 (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2387 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2391 debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2392 type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2395 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2396 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2398 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2399 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2400 hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2401 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2402 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2403 if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2405 /* This really shouldn't happen */
2406 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2409 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2410 "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, gai_strerror(r));
2415 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2416 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2418 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2419 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2420 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2423 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2424 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2426 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2427 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2431 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2433 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2435 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2436 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2437 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2439 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2441 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2446 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2447 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2448 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2452 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2453 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2454 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2455 0, "port listener", 1);
2456 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2457 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2458 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2462 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2464 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2469 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2474 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2475 Channel *c = channels[i];
2477 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2478 strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2479 c->listening_port == port) {
2480 debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2489 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2491 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2492 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2494 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2495 listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2499 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2501 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2502 u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2504 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2505 listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2509 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2510 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2514 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2515 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2517 int type, success = 0;
2519 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2520 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2521 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2523 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2525 const char *address_to_bind;
2526 if (listen_host == NULL)
2527 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2528 else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0)
2529 address_to_bind = "";
2531 address_to_bind = listen_host;
2533 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2534 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2535 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
2536 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2537 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2539 packet_write_wait();
2540 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2543 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2544 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2545 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2546 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2548 packet_write_wait();
2550 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2551 type = packet_read();
2553 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2556 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2559 /* Unknown packet */
2560 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2561 "received packet type %d.", type);
2565 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2566 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2567 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2568 num_permitted_opens++;
2570 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2574 * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2578 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2585 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2586 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2587 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2590 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2591 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2594 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2595 packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2597 packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2598 packet_put_int(port);
2601 permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2602 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2603 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2604 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2608 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
2609 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2610 * message if there was an error).
2613 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2615 u_short port, host_port;
2619 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2620 port = packet_get_int();
2621 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2622 host_port = packet_get_int();
2626 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2629 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2631 "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2634 packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied.");
2637 /* Initiate forwarding */
2638 success = channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2639 host_port, gateway_ports);
2641 /* Free the argument string. */
2644 return (success ? 0 : -1);
2648 * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is
2649 * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2650 * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2653 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2655 if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2656 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2660 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2662 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2663 fatal("channel_add_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2664 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2666 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2667 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2668 num_permitted_opens++;
2670 all_opens_permitted = 0;
2674 channel_add_adm_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2676 if (num_adm_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2677 fatal("channel_add_adm_permitted_opens: too many forwards");
2678 debug("config allows port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2680 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].host_to_connect
2682 permitted_adm_opens[num_adm_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2683 return ++num_adm_permitted_opens;
2687 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2691 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2692 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2693 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2694 num_permitted_opens = 0;
2698 channel_clear_adm_permitted_opens(void)
2702 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2703 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2704 xfree(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2705 num_adm_permitted_opens = 0;
2708 /* return socket to remote host, port */
2710 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2712 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2713 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2717 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2718 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2719 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2720 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2721 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2722 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2723 gai_strerror(gaierr));
2726 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2727 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2729 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2730 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2731 error("connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
2734 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2736 if (ai->ai_next == NULL)
2737 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2739 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2742 if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
2743 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
2744 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
2745 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2746 error("connect_to %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
2749 continue; /* fail -- try next */
2751 break; /* success */
2754 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2756 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", host, port);
2765 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port)
2769 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2770 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2771 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
2773 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2774 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
2775 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2780 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2782 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2784 int i, permit, permit_adm = 1;
2786 permit = all_opens_permitted;
2788 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2789 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2790 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2791 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2795 if (num_adm_permitted_opens > 0) {
2797 for (i = 0; i < num_adm_permitted_opens; i++)
2798 if (permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2799 permitted_adm_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2800 strcmp(permitted_adm_opens[i].host_to_connect, host)
2805 if (!permit || !permit_adm) {
2806 logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2807 "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2810 return connect_to(host, port);
2814 channel_send_window_changes(void)
2819 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2820 if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty ||
2821 channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2823 if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2825 channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0);
2826 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
2827 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
2828 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
2829 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
2834 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2837 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2838 * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2839 * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2842 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2843 int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
2846 int display_number, sock;
2848 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2849 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2850 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2852 if (chanids == NULL)
2855 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2856 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2858 port = 6000 + display_number;
2859 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2860 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2861 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2862 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2863 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2864 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2865 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
2868 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2869 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2871 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
2874 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2875 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2876 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2879 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
2885 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2887 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2888 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2891 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2892 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2893 debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
2899 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2905 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
2906 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
2907 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2910 if (x11_use_localhost) {
2911 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2918 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2922 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
2923 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
2926 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2927 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2929 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2930 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2936 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
2937 *chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids));
2938 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2940 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
2941 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
2942 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2943 0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
2944 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
2945 (*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
2949 /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
2950 *display_numberp = display_number;
2955 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2958 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2960 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2962 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2963 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2964 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2965 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
2966 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2969 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2974 x11_connect_display(void)
2976 u_int display_number;
2977 const char *display;
2978 char buf[1024], *cp;
2979 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2980 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2981 int gaierr, sock = 0;
2983 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2984 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2986 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2990 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2991 * connection to the real X server.
2995 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
2996 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2998 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2999 display[0] == ':') {
3000 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
3001 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
3002 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
3006 /* Create a socket. */
3007 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
3011 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
3015 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
3016 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
3018 strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
3019 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
3021 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
3025 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
3026 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
3027 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
3032 /* Look up the host address */
3033 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3034 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
3035 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3036 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number);
3037 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
3038 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
3041 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
3042 /* Create a socket. */
3043 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
3045 debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
3048 /* Connect it to the display. */
3049 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3050 debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
3051 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
3058 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
3060 error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
3069 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
3070 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
3071 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
3076 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3079 int remote_id, sock = 0;
3082 debug("Received X11 open request.");
3084 remote_id = packet_get_int();
3086 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
3087 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
3089 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
3093 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
3094 sock = x11_connect_display();
3096 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
3097 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
3098 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
3100 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3105 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
3106 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3107 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3109 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3110 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3111 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3112 packet_put_int(c->self);
3117 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
3120 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3122 int rchan = packet_get_int();
3125 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
3126 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
3128 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
3129 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
3132 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
3135 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
3136 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3137 packet_put_int(rchan);
3142 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
3143 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
3144 * This should be called in the client only.
3147 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
3148 const char *proto, const char *data)
3150 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
3157 if (x11_saved_display == NULL)
3158 x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
3159 else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) {
3160 error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
3161 "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
3167 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
3169 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
3171 screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL);
3175 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
3176 /* Save protocol name. */
3177 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
3179 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data
3180 * of the same length.
3182 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3183 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3184 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
3185 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
3186 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
3187 "authentication data: %.100s", data);
3190 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
3191 x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff;
3194 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
3195 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
3198 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
3199 new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
3201 /* Send the request packet. */
3203 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
3204 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
3206 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3208 packet_put_cstring(proto);
3209 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
3210 packet_put_int(screen_number);
3212 packet_write_wait();
3217 /* -- agent forwarding */
3219 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
3222 auth_request_forwarding(void)
3224 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3226 packet_write_wait();