1 /* $OpenBSD: dns.c,v 1.21 2006/07/22 20:48:23 stevesk Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Wesley Griffin. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 static const char *errset_text[] = {
42 "success", /* 0 ERRSET_SUCCESS */
43 "out of memory", /* 1 ERRSET_NOMEMORY */
44 "general failure", /* 2 ERRSET_FAIL */
45 "invalid parameter", /* 3 ERRSET_INVAL */
46 "name does not exist", /* 4 ERRSET_NONAME */
47 "data does not exist", /* 5 ERRSET_NODATA */
51 dns_result_totext(unsigned int res)
55 return errset_text[ERRSET_SUCCESS];
57 return errset_text[ERRSET_NOMEMORY];
59 return errset_text[ERRSET_FAIL];
61 return errset_text[ERRSET_INVAL];
63 return errset_text[ERRSET_NONAME];
65 return errset_text[ERRSET_NODATA];
67 return "unknown error";
72 * Read SSHFP parameters from key buffer.
75 dns_read_key(u_int8_t *algorithm, u_int8_t *digest_type,
76 u_char **digest, u_int *digest_len, const Key *key)
82 *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_RSA;
85 *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_DSA;
88 *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_RESERVED; /* 0 */
92 *digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_SHA1;
93 *digest = key_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_FP_SHA1, digest_len);
95 fatal("dns_read_key: null from key_fingerprint_raw()");
98 *digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_RESERVED;
108 * Read SSHFP parameters from rdata buffer.
111 dns_read_rdata(u_int8_t *algorithm, u_int8_t *digest_type,
112 u_char **digest, u_int *digest_len, u_char *rdata, int rdata_len)
116 *algorithm = SSHFP_KEY_RESERVED;
117 *digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_RESERVED;
119 if (rdata_len >= 2) {
120 *algorithm = rdata[0];
121 *digest_type = rdata[1];
122 *digest_len = rdata_len - 2;
124 if (*digest_len > 0) {
125 *digest = (u_char *) xmalloc(*digest_len);
126 memcpy(*digest, rdata + 2, *digest_len);
128 *digest = (u_char *)xstrdup("");
138 * Check if hostname is numerical.
139 * Returns -1 if hostname is numeric, 0 otherwise
142 is_numeric_hostname(const char *hostname)
144 struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
146 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
147 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
148 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
150 if (getaddrinfo(hostname, "0", &hints, &ai) == 0) {
159 * Verify the given hostname, address and host key using DNS.
160 * Returns 0 if lookup succeeds, -1 otherwise
163 verify_host_key_dns(const char *hostname, struct sockaddr *address,
164 const Key *hostkey, int *flags)
168 struct rrsetinfo *fingerprints = NULL;
170 u_int8_t hostkey_algorithm;
171 u_int8_t hostkey_digest_type;
172 u_char *hostkey_digest;
173 u_int hostkey_digest_len;
175 u_int8_t dnskey_algorithm;
176 u_int8_t dnskey_digest_type;
177 u_char *dnskey_digest;
178 u_int dnskey_digest_len;
182 debug3("verify_host_key_dns");
184 fatal("No key to look up!");
186 if (is_numeric_hostname(hostname)) {
187 debug("skipped DNS lookup for numerical hostname");
191 result = getrrsetbyname(hostname, DNS_RDATACLASS_IN,
192 DNS_RDATATYPE_SSHFP, 0, &fingerprints);
194 verbose("DNS lookup error: %s", dns_result_totext(result));
198 if (fingerprints->rri_flags & RRSET_VALIDATED) {
199 *flags |= DNS_VERIFY_SECURE;
200 debug("found %d secure fingerprints in DNS",
201 fingerprints->rri_nrdatas);
203 debug("found %d insecure fingerprints in DNS",
204 fingerprints->rri_nrdatas);
207 /* Initialize host key parameters */
208 if (!dns_read_key(&hostkey_algorithm, &hostkey_digest_type,
209 &hostkey_digest, &hostkey_digest_len, hostkey)) {
210 error("Error calculating host key fingerprint.");
211 freerrset(fingerprints);
215 if (fingerprints->rri_nrdatas)
216 *flags |= DNS_VERIFY_FOUND;
218 for (counter = 0; counter < fingerprints->rri_nrdatas; counter++) {
220 * Extract the key from the answer. Ignore any badly
221 * formatted fingerprints.
223 if (!dns_read_rdata(&dnskey_algorithm, &dnskey_digest_type,
224 &dnskey_digest, &dnskey_digest_len,
225 fingerprints->rri_rdatas[counter].rdi_data,
226 fingerprints->rri_rdatas[counter].rdi_length)) {
227 verbose("Error parsing fingerprint from DNS.");
231 /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key */
232 if (hostkey_algorithm == dnskey_algorithm &&
233 hostkey_digest_type == dnskey_digest_type) {
235 if (hostkey_digest_len == dnskey_digest_len &&
236 memcmp(hostkey_digest, dnskey_digest,
237 hostkey_digest_len) == 0) {
239 *flags |= DNS_VERIFY_MATCH;
242 xfree(dnskey_digest);
245 xfree(hostkey_digest); /* from key_fingerprint_raw() */
246 freerrset(fingerprints);
248 if (*flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND)
249 if (*flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH)
250 debug("matching host key fingerprint found in DNS");
252 debug("mismatching host key fingerprint found in DNS");
254 debug("no host key fingerprint found in DNS");
260 * Export the fingerprint of a key as a DNS resource record
263 export_dns_rr(const char *hostname, const Key *key, FILE *f, int generic)
265 u_int8_t rdata_pubkey_algorithm = 0;
266 u_int8_t rdata_digest_type = SSHFP_HASH_SHA1;
267 u_char *rdata_digest;
268 u_int rdata_digest_len;
273 if (dns_read_key(&rdata_pubkey_algorithm, &rdata_digest_type,
274 &rdata_digest, &rdata_digest_len, key)) {
277 fprintf(f, "%s IN TYPE%d \\# %d %02x %02x ", hostname,
278 DNS_RDATATYPE_SSHFP, 2 + rdata_digest_len,
279 rdata_pubkey_algorithm, rdata_digest_type);
281 fprintf(f, "%s IN SSHFP %d %d ", hostname,
282 rdata_pubkey_algorithm, rdata_digest_type);
284 for (i = 0; i < rdata_digest_len; i++)
285 fprintf(f, "%02x", rdata_digest[i]);
287 xfree(rdata_digest); /* from key_fingerprint_raw() */
290 error("export_dns_rr: unsupported algorithm");