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- (djm) Remove IPv4 by default hack now that we can specify AF in config
[openssh.git] / ssh.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19  * in Canada (German citizen).
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.193 2003/05/15 13:52:10 djm Exp $");
44
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
47
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh1.h"
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "compat.h"
52 #include "cipher.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "buffer.h"
56 #include "channels.h"
57 #include "key.h"
58 #include "authfd.h"
59 #include "authfile.h"
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 #include "clientloop.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 #include "readconf.h"
64 #include "sshconnect.h"
65 #include "tildexpand.h"
66 #include "dispatch.h"
67 #include "misc.h"
68 #include "kex.h"
69 #include "mac.h"
70 #include "sshtty.h"
71
72 #ifdef SMARTCARD
73 #include "scard.h"
74 #endif
75
76 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
77 extern char *__progname;
78 #else
79 char *__progname;
80 #endif
81
82 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
83    Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
84 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
85
86 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
87 int debug_flag = 0;
88
89 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
90 int tty_flag = 0;
91 int no_tty_flag = 0;
92 int force_tty_flag = 0;
93
94 /* don't exec a shell */
95 int no_shell_flag = 0;
96
97 /*
98  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
99  * on the command line.
100  */
101 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
102
103 /*
104  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
105  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
106  * background.
107  */
108 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
109
110 /*
111  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
112  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
113  */
114 Options options;
115
116 /* optional user configfile */
117 char *config = NULL;
118
119 /*
120  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
121  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
122  * configuration file.
123  */
124 char *host;
125
126 /* socket address the host resolves to */
127 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
128
129 /* Private host keys. */
130 Sensitive sensitive_data;
131
132 /* Original real UID. */
133 uid_t original_real_uid;
134 uid_t original_effective_uid;
135
136 /* command to be executed */
137 Buffer command;
138
139 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
140 int subsystem_flag = 0;
141
142 /* # of replies received for global requests */
143 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
144
145 /* pid of proxycommand child process */
146 pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
147
148 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
149
150 static void
151 usage(void)
152 {
153         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
154         fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
155         fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
156         fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
157         fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
158              _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
159         fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
160         fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
161 #ifdef AFS
162         fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
163 #endif                          /* AFS */
164         fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
165         fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
166         fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
167             "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
168 #ifdef SMARTCARD
169         fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
170 #endif
171         fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
172         fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
173         fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
174         fprintf(stderr, "              Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
175         fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
176         fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
177         fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
178         fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
179
180         fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm\n");
181         fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
182         fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
183         fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
184         fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
185         fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
186         fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
187         fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
188         fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
189         fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
190         fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
191         fprintf(stderr, "  -1          Force protocol version 1.\n");
192         fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
193         fprintf(stderr, "  -4          Use IPv4 only.\n");
194         fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
195         fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
196         fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
197         fprintf(stderr, "  -b addr     Local IP address.\n");
198         exit(1);
199 }
200
201 static int ssh_session(void);
202 static int ssh_session2(void);
203 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
204
205 /*
206  * Main program for the ssh client.
207  */
208 int
209 main(int ac, char **av)
210 {
211         int i, opt, exit_status;
212         u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
213         char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
214         char *p, *cp, buf[256];
215         struct stat st;
216         struct passwd *pw;
217         int dummy;
218         extern int optind, optreset;
219         extern char *optarg;
220
221         __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
222         init_rng();
223
224         /*
225          * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
226          * may clobber the real uid).
227          */
228         original_real_uid = getuid();
229         original_effective_uid = geteuid();
230  
231         /*
232          * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
233          * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
234          * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
235          * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
236          * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
237          */
238         PRIV_END;
239
240 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
241         /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
242         if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
243                 struct rlimit rlim;
244                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
245                 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
246                         fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
247         }
248 #endif
249         /* Get user data. */
250         pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
251         if (!pw) {
252                 logit("You don't exist, go away!");
253                 exit(1);
254         }
255         /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
256         pw = pwcopy(pw);
257
258         /*
259          * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
260          * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
261          * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
262          * don't set the modes explicitly.
263          */
264         umask(022);
265
266         /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
267         initialize_options(&options);
268
269         /* Parse command-line arguments. */
270         host = NULL;
271
272 again:
273         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
274             "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
275                 switch (opt) {
276                 case '1':
277                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
278                         break;
279                 case '2':
280                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
281                         break;
282                 case '4':
283                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
284                         break;
285                 case '6':
286                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
287                         break;
288                 case 'n':
289                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
290                         break;
291                 case 'f':
292                         fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
293                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
294                         break;
295                 case 'x':
296                         options.forward_x11 = 0;
297                         break;
298                 case 'X':
299                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
300                         break;
301                 case 'g':
302                         options.gateway_ports = 1;
303                         break;
304                 case 'P':       /* deprecated */
305                         options.use_privileged_port = 0;
306                         break;
307                 case 'a':
308                         options.forward_agent = 0;
309                         break;
310                 case 'A':
311                         options.forward_agent = 1;
312                         break;
313 #ifdef AFS
314                 case 'k':
315                         options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
316                         options.afs_token_passing = 0;
317                         break;
318 #endif
319                 case 'i':
320                         if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
321                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
322                                     "does not exist.\n", optarg);
323                                 break;
324                         }
325                         if (options.num_identity_files >=
326                             SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
327                                 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
328                                     "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
329                         options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
330                             xstrdup(optarg);
331                         break;
332                 case 'I':
333 #ifdef SMARTCARD
334                         options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
335 #else
336                         fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
337 #endif
338                         break;
339                 case 't':
340                         if (tty_flag)
341                                 force_tty_flag = 1;
342                         tty_flag = 1;
343                         break;
344                 case 'v':
345                         if (0 == debug_flag) {
346                                 debug_flag = 1;
347                                 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
348                         } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
349                                 options.log_level++;
350                                 break;
351                         } else
352                                 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
353                         /* fallthrough */
354                 case 'V':
355                         fprintf(stderr,
356                             "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, %s\n",
357                             SSH_VERSION,
358                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
359                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
360                             SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
361                         if (opt == 'V')
362                                 exit(0);
363                         break;
364                 case 'q':
365                         options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
366                         break;
367                 case 'e':
368                         if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
369                             (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
370                             (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
371                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
372                         else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
373                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
374                         else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
375                                 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
376                         else {
377                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
378                                     optarg);
379                                 exit(1);
380                         }
381                         break;
382                 case 'c':
383                         if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
384                                 /* SSH2 only */
385                                 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
386                                 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
387                         } else {
388                                 /* SSH1 only */
389                                 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
390                                 if (options.cipher == -1) {
391                                         fprintf(stderr,
392                                             "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
393                                             optarg);
394                                         exit(1);
395                                 }
396                                 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
397                                         options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
398                                 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
399                                         options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
400                                 else
401                                         options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
402                         }
403                         break;
404                 case 'm':
405                         if (mac_valid(optarg))
406                                 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
407                         else {
408                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
409                                     optarg);
410                                 exit(1);
411                         }
412                         break;
413                 case 'p':
414                         options.port = a2port(optarg);
415                         if (options.port == 0) {
416                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
417                                 exit(1);
418                         }
419                         break;
420                 case 'l':
421                         options.user = optarg;
422                         break;
423
424                 case 'L':
425                 case 'R':
426                         if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]:%255[^:]:%5[0123456789]",
427                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
428                             sscanf(optarg, "%5[0123456789]/%255[^/]/%5[0123456789]",
429                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
430                                 fprintf(stderr,
431                                     "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
432                                     optarg);
433                                 usage();
434                                 /* NOTREACHED */
435                         }
436                         if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
437                             (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
438                                 fprintf(stderr,
439                                     "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
440                                 exit(1);
441                         }
442                         if (opt == 'L')
443                                 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
444                                     fwd_host_port);
445                         else if (opt == 'R')
446                                 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
447                                     fwd_host_port);
448                         break;
449
450                 case 'D':
451                         fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
452                         if (fwd_port == 0) {
453                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
454                                     optarg);
455                                 exit(1);
456                         }
457                         add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
458                         break;
459
460                 case 'C':
461                         options.compression = 1;
462                         break;
463                 case 'N':
464                         no_shell_flag = 1;
465                         no_tty_flag = 1;
466                         break;
467                 case 'T':
468                         no_tty_flag = 1;
469                         break;
470                 case 'o':
471                         dummy = 1;
472                         if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
473                             optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
474                                 exit(1);
475                         break;
476                 case 's':
477                         subsystem_flag = 1;
478                         break;
479                 case 'b':
480                         options.bind_address = optarg;
481                         break;
482                 case 'F':
483                         config = optarg;
484                         break;
485                 default:
486                         usage();
487                 }
488         }
489
490         ac -= optind;
491         av += optind;
492
493         if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
494                 if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
495                         p = xstrdup(*av);
496                         cp = strrchr(p, '@');
497                         if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
498                                 usage();
499                         options.user = p;
500                         *cp = '\0';
501                         host = ++cp;
502                 } else
503                         host = *av;
504                 if (ac > 1) {
505                         optind = optreset = 1;
506                         goto again;
507                 }
508                 ac--, av++;
509         }
510
511         /* Check that we got a host name. */
512         if (!host)
513                 usage();
514
515         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
516         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
517         channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
518
519         /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
520         buffer_init(&command);
521
522         /*
523          * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
524          * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
525          * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
526          */
527         if (!ac) {
528                 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
529                 tty_flag = 1;
530                 if (subsystem_flag) {
531                         fprintf(stderr,
532                             "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
533                         usage();
534                 }
535         } else {
536                 /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
537                 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
538                         if (i)
539                                 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
540                         buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
541                 }
542         }
543
544         /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
545         if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
546                 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
547
548         /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
549         if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
550                 tty_flag = 1;
551
552         /* Force no tty */
553         if (no_tty_flag)
554                 tty_flag = 0;
555         /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
556         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
557                 if (tty_flag)
558                         logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
559                 tty_flag = 0;
560         }
561
562         /*
563          * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
564          * actually goes to stderr.
565          */
566         log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
567             SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
568
569         /*
570          * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
571          * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
572          */
573         if (config != NULL) {
574                 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
575                         fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
576                             "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
577         } else  {
578                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
579                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
580                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
581
582                 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
583                 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
584         }
585
586         /* Fill configuration defaults. */
587         fill_default_options(&options);
588
589         /* reinit */
590         log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
591
592         seed_rng();
593
594         if (options.user == NULL)
595                 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
596
597         if (options.hostname != NULL)
598                 host = options.hostname;
599
600         if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
601             strcmp(options.proxy_command, "none") == 0)
602                 options.proxy_command = NULL;
603
604         /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
605 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
606         /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */
607         if (!options.use_privileged_port) {
608 #else
609         if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
610 #endif
611                 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
612                     "originating port will not be trusted.");
613                 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
614         }
615         /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
616
617         if (ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
618             options.connection_attempts,
619 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
620             options.use_privileged_port,
621 #else
622             original_effective_uid == 0 && options.use_privileged_port,
623 #endif
624             options.proxy_command) != 0)
625                 exit(1);
626
627         /*
628          * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
629          * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
630          * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
631          * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
632          * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
633          * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
634          */
635         sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
636         sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
637         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
638         if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
639             options.hostbased_authentication) {
640                 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
641                 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys *
642                     sizeof(Key));
643
644                 PRIV_START;
645                 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
646                     _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
647                 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
648                     _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
649                 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
650                     _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
651                 PRIV_END;
652
653                 if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
654                     sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
655                     sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
656                     sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
657                         sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
658                             _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
659                         sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
660                             _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
661                         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
662                 }
663         }
664         /*
665          * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
666          * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
667          * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
668          * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
669          * root is mapped to nobody.
670          */
671         seteuid(original_real_uid);
672         setuid(original_real_uid);
673
674         /*
675          * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
676          * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
677          */
678         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
679         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
680                 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
681                         error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
682
683         /* load options.identity_files */
684         load_public_identity_files();
685
686         /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
687         /* XXX mem-leaks: */
688         options.system_hostfile =
689             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
690         options.user_hostfile =
691             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
692         options.system_hostfile2 =
693             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
694         options.user_hostfile2 =
695             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
696
697         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
698
699         /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
700         ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
701
702         /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
703         if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
704                 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
705                         if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
706                                 /* Destroys contents safely */
707                                 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
708                                 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
709                                 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
710                         }
711                 }
712                 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
713         }
714         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
715                 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
716                         xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
717                         options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
718                 }
719                 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
720                         key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
721                         options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
722                 }
723         }
724
725         exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
726         packet_close();
727
728         /*
729          * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in 
730          * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
731          */
732         if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
733                 kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
734
735         return exit_status;
736 }
737
738 static void
739 x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
740 {
741         char line[512];
742         static char proto[512], data[512];
743         FILE *f;
744         int got_data = 0, i;
745         char *display;
746         struct stat st;
747
748         *_proto = proto;
749         *_data = data;
750         proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
751         if (!options.xauth_location ||
752             (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
753                 debug("No xauth program.");
754         } else {
755                 if ((display = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) {
756                         debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
757                         return;
758                 }
759                 /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
760                 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
761                         /*
762                          * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
763                          * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
764                          * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
765                          * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
766                          *      is not perfect.
767                          */
768                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
769                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
770                 else
771                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
772                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
773                 debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", line);
774                 f = popen(line, "r");
775                 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
776                     sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
777                         got_data = 1;
778                 if (f)
779                         pclose(f);
780         }
781         /*
782          * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
783          * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
784          * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
785          * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
786          * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
787          * for the local connection.
788          */
789         if (!got_data) {
790                 u_int32_t rand = 0;
791
792                 logit("Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
793                 strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
794                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
795                         if (i % 4 == 0)
796                                 rand = arc4random();
797                         snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
798                         rand >>= 8;
799                 }
800         }
801 }
802
803 static void
804 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
805 {
806         int success = 0;
807         int i;
808
809         /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
810         for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
811                 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
812                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
813                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
814                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
815                 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
816                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
817                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
818                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
819                     options.gateway_ports);
820         }
821         if (i > 0 && success == 0)
822                 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
823
824         /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
825         for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
826                 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
827                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
828                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
829                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
830                 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
831                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
832                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
833                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
834         }
835 }
836
837 static void
838 check_agent_present(void)
839 {
840         if (options.forward_agent) {
841                 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
842                 if (!ssh_agent_present())
843                         options.forward_agent = 0;
844         }
845 }
846
847 static int
848 ssh_session(void)
849 {
850         int type;
851         int interactive = 0;
852         int have_tty = 0;
853         struct winsize ws;
854         char *cp;
855
856         /* Enable compression if requested. */
857         if (options.compression) {
858                 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
859
860                 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
861                         fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
862
863                 /* Send the request. */
864                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
865                 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
866                 packet_send();
867                 packet_write_wait();
868                 type = packet_read();
869                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
870                         packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
871                 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
872                         logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
873                 else
874                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
875         }
876         /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
877         if (tty_flag) {
878                 debug("Requesting pty.");
879
880                 /* Start the packet. */
881                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
882
883                 /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
884                    length of the string. */
885                 cp = getenv("TERM");
886                 if (!cp)
887                         cp = "";
888                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
889
890                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
891                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
892                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
893                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
894                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
895                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
896                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
897
898                 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
899                 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
900
901                 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
902                 packet_send();
903                 packet_write_wait();
904
905                 /* Read response from the server. */
906                 type = packet_read();
907                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
908                         interactive = 1;
909                         have_tty = 1;
910                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
911                         logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
912                 else
913                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
914         }
915         /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
916         if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
917                 char *proto, *data;
918                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
919                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
920                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
921                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
922                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
923
924                 /* Read response from the server. */
925                 type = packet_read();
926                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
927                         interactive = 1;
928                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
929                         logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
930                 } else {
931                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
932                 }
933         }
934         /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
935         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
936
937         /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
938         check_agent_present();
939
940         if (options.forward_agent) {
941                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
942                 auth_request_forwarding();
943
944                 /* Read response from the server. */
945                 type = packet_read();
946                 packet_check_eom();
947                 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
948                         logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
949         }
950
951         /* Initiate port forwardings. */
952         ssh_init_forwarding();
953
954         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
955         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
956                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
957                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
958
959         /*
960          * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
961          * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
962          */
963         if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
964                 int len = buffer_len(&command);
965                 if (len > 900)
966                         len = 900;
967                 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
968                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
969                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
970                 packet_send();
971                 packet_write_wait();
972         } else {
973                 debug("Requesting shell.");
974                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
975                 packet_send();
976                 packet_write_wait();
977         }
978
979         /* Enter the interactive session. */
980         return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
981             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
982 }
983
984 static void
985 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
986 {
987         int id, len;
988
989         id = packet_get_int();
990         len = buffer_len(&command);
991         if (len > 900)
992                 len = 900;
993         packet_check_eom();
994         if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
995                 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
996                     len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
997 }
998
999 void
1000 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1001 {
1002         int i;
1003
1004         i = client_global_request_id++;
1005         if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
1006                 debug("client_global_request_reply: too many replies %d > %d",
1007                     i, options.num_remote_forwards);
1008                 return;
1009         }
1010         debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
1011             type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1012             options.remote_forwards[i].port,
1013             options.remote_forwards[i].host,
1014             options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
1015         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
1016                 logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
1017                     options.remote_forwards[i].port);
1018 }
1019
1020 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1021 static void
1022 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1023 {
1024         int len;
1025         int interactive = 0;
1026         struct termios tio;
1027
1028         debug2("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
1029
1030         if (tty_flag) {
1031                 struct winsize ws;
1032                 char *cp;
1033                 cp = getenv("TERM");
1034                 if (!cp)
1035                         cp = "";
1036                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1037                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1038                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1039
1040                 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1041                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
1042                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
1043                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
1044                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
1045                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
1046                 tio = get_saved_tio();
1047                 tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
1048                 packet_send();
1049                 interactive = 1;
1050                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1051         }
1052         if (options.forward_x11 &&
1053             getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
1054                 char *proto, *data;
1055                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1056                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
1057                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1058                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1059                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1060                 interactive = 1;
1061                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1062         }
1063
1064         check_agent_present();
1065         if (options.forward_agent) {
1066                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1067                 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1068                 packet_send();
1069         }
1070
1071         len = buffer_len(&command);
1072         if (len > 0) {
1073                 if (len > 900)
1074                         len = 900;
1075                 if (subsystem_flag) {
1076                         debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1077                         channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
1078                         /* register callback for reply */
1079                         /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1080                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
1081                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
1082                 } else {
1083                         debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1084                         channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1085                 }
1086                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1087                 packet_send();
1088         } else {
1089                 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1090                 packet_send();
1091         }
1092
1093         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1094 }
1095
1096 /* open new channel for a session */
1097 static int
1098 ssh_session2_open(void)
1099 {
1100         Channel *c;
1101         int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1102
1103         if (stdin_null_flag) {
1104                 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1105         } else {
1106                 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1107         }
1108         out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1109         err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1110
1111         if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1112                 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1113
1114         /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1115         if (!isatty(in))
1116                 set_nonblock(in);
1117         if (!isatty(out))
1118                 set_nonblock(out);
1119         if (!isatty(err))
1120                 set_nonblock(err);
1121
1122         window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1123         packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1124         if (tty_flag) {
1125                 window >>= 1;
1126                 packetmax >>= 1;
1127         }
1128         c = channel_new(
1129             "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1130             window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1131             "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1132
1133         debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1134
1135         channel_send_open(c->self);
1136         if (!no_shell_flag)
1137                 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
1138
1139         return c->self;
1140 }
1141
1142 static int
1143 ssh_session2(void)
1144 {
1145         int id = -1;
1146
1147         /* XXX should be pre-session */
1148         ssh_init_forwarding();
1149
1150         if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1151                 id = ssh_session2_open();
1152
1153         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1154         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1155                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1156                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1157
1158         return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1159             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1160 }
1161
1162 static void
1163 load_public_identity_files(void)
1164 {
1165         char *filename;
1166         int i = 0;
1167         Key *public;
1168 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1169         Key **keys;
1170
1171         if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1172             options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1173             (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1174                 int count = 0;
1175                 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1176                         count++;
1177                         memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1178                             sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1179                         memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1180                             sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1181                         options.num_identity_files++;
1182                         options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1183                         options.identity_files[0] = xstrdup("smartcard key");;
1184                 }
1185                 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1186                         options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1187                 i = count;
1188                 xfree(keys);
1189         }
1190 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1191         for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1192                 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1193                     original_real_uid);
1194                 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1195                 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1196                     public ? public->type : -1);
1197                 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1198                 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1199                 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1200         }
1201 }
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