1 /* $OpenBSD: channels.c,v 1.250 2006/04/16 00:48:52 djm Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * This file contains functions for generic socket connection forwarding.
7 * There is also code for initiating connection forwarding for X11 connections,
8 * arbitrary tcp/ip connections, and the authentication agent connection.
10 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 * SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include "pathnames.h"
68 * Pointer to an array containing all allocated channels. The array is
69 * dynamically extended as needed.
71 static Channel **channels = NULL;
74 * Size of the channel array. All slots of the array must always be
75 * initialized (at least the type field); unused slots set to NULL
77 static u_int channels_alloc = 0;
80 * Maximum file descriptor value used in any of the channels. This is
81 * updated in channel_new.
83 static int channel_max_fd = 0;
86 /* -- tcp forwarding */
89 * Data structure for storing which hosts are permitted for forward requests.
90 * The local sides of any remote forwards are stored in this array to prevent
91 * a corrupt remote server from accessing arbitrary TCP/IP ports on our local
92 * network (which might be behind a firewall).
95 char *host_to_connect; /* Connect to 'host'. */
96 u_short port_to_connect; /* Connect to 'port'. */
97 u_short listen_port; /* Remote side should listen port number. */
100 /* List of all permitted host/port pairs to connect. */
101 static ForwardPermission permitted_opens[SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION];
103 /* Number of permitted host/port pairs in the array. */
104 static int num_permitted_opens = 0;
106 * If this is true, all opens are permitted. This is the case on the server
107 * on which we have to trust the client anyway, and the user could do
108 * anything after logging in anyway.
110 static int all_opens_permitted = 0;
113 /* -- X11 forwarding */
115 /* Maximum number of fake X11 displays to try. */
116 #define MAX_DISPLAYS 1000
118 /* Saved X11 local (client) display. */
119 static char *x11_saved_display = NULL;
121 /* Saved X11 authentication protocol name. */
122 static char *x11_saved_proto = NULL;
124 /* Saved X11 authentication data. This is the real data. */
125 static char *x11_saved_data = NULL;
126 static u_int x11_saved_data_len = 0;
129 * Fake X11 authentication data. This is what the server will be sending us;
130 * we should replace any occurrences of this by the real data.
132 static u_char *x11_fake_data = NULL;
133 static u_int x11_fake_data_len;
136 /* -- agent forwarding */
140 /* AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
141 static int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
144 static void port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype);
146 /* -- channel core */
149 channel_by_id(int id)
153 if (id < 0 || (u_int)id >= channels_alloc) {
154 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id", id);
159 logit("channel_by_id: %d: bad id: channel free", id);
166 * Returns the channel if it is allowed to receive protocol messages.
167 * Private channels, like listening sockets, may not receive messages.
170 channel_lookup(int id)
174 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
178 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
179 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
180 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
181 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
182 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
183 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
184 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
185 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
188 logit("Non-public channel %d, type %d.", id, c->type);
193 * Register filedescriptors for a channel, used when allocating a channel or
194 * when the channel consumer/producer is ready, e.g. shell exec'd
197 channel_register_fds(Channel *c, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
198 int extusage, int nonblock)
200 /* Update the maximum file descriptor value. */
201 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, rfd);
202 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, wfd);
203 channel_max_fd = MAX(channel_max_fd, efd);
205 /* XXX set close-on-exec -markus */
209 c->sock = (rfd == wfd) ? rfd : -1;
210 c->ctl_fd = -1; /* XXX: set elsewhere */
212 c->extended_usage = extusage;
214 /* XXX ugly hack: nonblock is only set by the server */
215 if (nonblock && isatty(c->rfd)) {
216 debug2("channel %d: rfd %d isatty", c->self, c->rfd);
218 if (!isatty(c->wfd)) {
219 error("channel %d: wfd %d is not a tty?",
225 c->wfd_isatty = isatty(c->wfd);
227 /* enable nonblocking mode */
239 * Allocate a new channel object and set its type and socket. This will cause
240 * remote_name to be freed.
243 channel_new(char *ctype, int type, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
244 u_int window, u_int maxpack, int extusage, char *remote_name, int nonblock)
250 /* Do initial allocation if this is the first call. */
251 if (channels_alloc == 0) {
253 channels = xcalloc(channels_alloc, sizeof(Channel *));
254 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
257 /* Try to find a free slot where to put the new channel. */
258 for (found = -1, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
259 if (channels[i] == NULL) {
260 /* Found a free slot. */
265 /* There are no free slots. Take last+1 slot and expand the array. */
266 found = channels_alloc;
267 if (channels_alloc > 10000)
268 fatal("channel_new: internal error: channels_alloc %d "
269 "too big.", channels_alloc);
270 channels = xrealloc(channels, channels_alloc + 10,
272 channels_alloc += 10;
273 debug2("channel: expanding %d", channels_alloc);
274 for (i = found; i < channels_alloc; i++)
277 /* Initialize and return new channel. */
278 c = channels[found] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Channel));
279 buffer_init(&c->input);
280 buffer_init(&c->output);
281 buffer_init(&c->extended);
282 c->ostate = CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN;
283 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_OPEN;
285 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
289 c->local_window = window;
290 c->local_window_max = window;
291 c->local_consumed = 0;
292 c->local_maxpacket = maxpack;
294 c->remote_name = xstrdup(remote_name);
295 c->remote_window = 0;
296 c->remote_maxpacket = 0;
298 c->single_connection = 0;
299 c->detach_user = NULL;
302 c->confirm_ctx = NULL;
303 c->input_filter = NULL;
304 c->output_filter = NULL;
305 debug("channel %d: new [%s]", found, remote_name);
310 channel_find_maxfd(void)
316 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
319 max = MAX(max, c->rfd);
320 max = MAX(max, c->wfd);
321 max = MAX(max, c->efd);
328 channel_close_fd(int *fdp)
330 int ret = 0, fd = *fdp;
335 if (fd == channel_max_fd)
336 channel_max_fd = channel_find_maxfd();
341 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
343 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
345 debug3("channel %d: close_fds r %d w %d e %d c %d",
346 c->self, c->rfd, c->wfd, c->efd, c->ctl_fd);
348 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
349 channel_close_fd(&c->ctl_fd);
350 channel_close_fd(&c->rfd);
351 channel_close_fd(&c->wfd);
352 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
355 /* Free the channel and close its fd/socket. */
357 channel_free(Channel *c)
362 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
365 debug("channel %d: free: %s, nchannels %u", c->self,
366 c->remote_name ? c->remote_name : "???", n);
368 s = channel_open_message();
369 debug3("channel %d: status: %s", c->self, s);
373 shutdown(c->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
375 shutdown(c->ctl_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
376 channel_close_fds(c);
377 buffer_free(&c->input);
378 buffer_free(&c->output);
379 buffer_free(&c->extended);
380 if (c->remote_name) {
381 xfree(c->remote_name);
382 c->remote_name = NULL;
384 channels[c->self] = NULL;
389 channel_free_all(void)
393 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
394 if (channels[i] != NULL)
395 channel_free(channels[i]);
399 * Closes the sockets/fds of all channels. This is used to close extra file
400 * descriptors after a fork.
403 channel_close_all(void)
407 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++)
408 if (channels[i] != NULL)
409 channel_close_fds(channels[i]);
413 * Stop listening to channels.
416 channel_stop_listening(void)
421 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
425 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
426 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
427 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
428 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
429 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
438 * Returns true if no channel has too much buffered data, and false if one or
439 * more channel is overfull.
442 channel_not_very_much_buffered_data(void)
447 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
449 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
452 buffer_len(&c->input) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
453 debug2("channel %d: big input buffer %d",
454 c->self, buffer_len(&c->input));
458 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > packet_get_maxsize()) {
459 debug2("channel %d: big output buffer %u > %u",
460 c->self, buffer_len(&c->output),
461 packet_get_maxsize());
469 /* Returns true if any channel is still open. */
471 channel_still_open(void)
476 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
481 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
482 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
483 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
484 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
485 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
486 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
487 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
488 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
490 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
492 fatal("cannot happen: SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL");
494 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
495 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
496 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
498 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
499 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
501 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
504 fatal("channel_still_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
511 /* Returns the id of an open channel suitable for keepaliving */
513 channel_find_open(void)
518 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
520 if (c == NULL || c->remote_id < 0)
523 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
524 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
525 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
526 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
527 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
528 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
529 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
530 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
532 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
533 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
534 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
535 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
537 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
538 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
540 fatal("cannot happen: OUT_DRAIN");
543 fatal("channel_find_open: bad channel type %d", c->type);
552 * Returns a message describing the currently open forwarded connections,
553 * suitable for sending to the client. The message contains crlf pairs for
557 channel_open_message(void)
564 buffer_init(&buffer);
565 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "The following connections are open:\r\n");
566 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
567 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
572 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER:
573 case SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER:
574 case SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER:
575 case SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
576 case SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET:
577 case SSH_CHANNEL_ZOMBIE:
579 case SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL:
580 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING:
581 case SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
582 case SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC:
583 case SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN:
584 case SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN:
585 case SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING:
586 case SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING:
587 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
588 " #%d %.300s (t%d r%d i%d/%d o%d/%d fd %d/%d cfd %d)\r\n",
589 c->self, c->remote_name,
590 c->type, c->remote_id,
591 c->istate, buffer_len(&c->input),
592 c->ostate, buffer_len(&c->output),
593 c->rfd, c->wfd, c->ctl_fd);
594 buffer_append(&buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
597 fatal("channel_open_message: bad channel type %d", c->type);
601 buffer_append(&buffer, "\0", 1);
602 cp = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&buffer));
603 buffer_free(&buffer);
608 channel_send_open(int id)
610 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
613 logit("channel_send_open: %d: bad id", id);
616 debug2("channel %d: send open", id);
617 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
618 packet_put_cstring(c->ctype);
619 packet_put_int(c->self);
620 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
621 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
626 channel_request_start(int id, char *service, int wantconfirm)
628 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
631 logit("channel_request_start: %d: unknown channel id", id);
634 debug2("channel %d: request %s confirm %d", id, service, wantconfirm);
635 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST);
636 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
637 packet_put_cstring(service);
638 packet_put_char(wantconfirm);
642 channel_register_confirm(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, void *ctx)
644 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
647 logit("channel_register_comfirm: %d: bad id", id);
651 c->confirm_ctx = ctx;
655 channel_register_cleanup(int id, channel_callback_fn *fn, int do_close)
657 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
660 logit("channel_register_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
664 c->detach_close = do_close;
668 channel_cancel_cleanup(int id)
670 Channel *c = channel_by_id(id);
673 logit("channel_cancel_cleanup: %d: bad id", id);
676 c->detach_user = NULL;
681 channel_register_filter(int id, channel_infilter_fn *ifn,
682 channel_outfilter_fn *ofn)
684 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
687 logit("channel_register_filter: %d: bad id", id);
690 c->input_filter = ifn;
691 c->output_filter = ofn;
695 channel_set_fds(int id, int rfd, int wfd, int efd,
696 int extusage, int nonblock, u_int window_max)
698 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
700 if (c == NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL)
701 fatal("channel_activate for non-larval channel %d.", id);
702 channel_register_fds(c, rfd, wfd, efd, extusage, nonblock);
703 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
704 c->local_window = c->local_window_max = window_max;
705 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
706 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
707 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
712 * 'channel_pre*' are called just before select() to add any bits relevant to
713 * channels in the select bitmasks.
716 * 'channel_post*': perform any appropriate operations for channels which
717 * have events pending.
719 typedef void chan_fn(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset);
720 chan_fn *channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
721 chan_fn *channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE];
724 channel_pre_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
726 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
730 channel_pre_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
732 debug3("channel %d: waiting for connection", c->self);
733 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
737 channel_pre_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
739 if (buffer_len(&c->input) < packet_get_maxsize())
740 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
741 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0)
742 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
746 channel_pre_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
748 u_int limit = compat20 ? c->remote_window : packet_get_maxsize();
750 if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN &&
752 buffer_len(&c->input) < limit &&
753 buffer_check_alloc(&c->input, CHAN_RBUF))
754 FD_SET(c->rfd, readset);
755 if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN ||
756 c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
757 if (buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
758 FD_SET(c->wfd, writeset);
759 } else if (c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
760 if (CHANNEL_EFD_OUTPUT_ACTIVE(c))
761 debug2("channel %d: obuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
762 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
767 /** XXX check close conditions, too */
768 if (compat20 && c->efd != -1) {
769 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
770 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0)
771 FD_SET(c->efd, writeset);
772 else if (!(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
773 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
774 buffer_len(&c->extended) < c->remote_window)
775 FD_SET(c->efd, readset);
777 /* XXX: What about efd? races? */
778 if (compat20 && c->ctl_fd != -1 &&
779 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN && c->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
780 FD_SET(c->ctl_fd, readset);
784 channel_pre_input_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
786 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0) {
787 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
788 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
790 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
791 debug2("channel %d: closing after input drain.", c->self);
796 channel_pre_output_draining(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
798 if (buffer_len(&c->output) == 0)
801 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
805 * This is a special state for X11 authentication spoofing. An opened X11
806 * connection (when authentication spoofing is being done) remains in this
807 * state until the first packet has been completely read. The authentication
808 * data in that packet is then substituted by the real data if it matches the
809 * fake data, and the channel is put into normal mode.
810 * XXX All this happens at the client side.
811 * Returns: 0 = need more data, -1 = wrong cookie, 1 = ok
814 x11_open_helper(Buffer *b)
817 u_int proto_len, data_len;
819 /* Check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
820 if (buffer_len(b) < 12)
823 /* Parse the lengths of variable-length fields. */
825 if (ucp[0] == 0x42) { /* Byte order MSB first. */
826 proto_len = 256 * ucp[6] + ucp[7];
827 data_len = 256 * ucp[8] + ucp[9];
828 } else if (ucp[0] == 0x6c) { /* Byte order LSB first. */
829 proto_len = ucp[6] + 256 * ucp[7];
830 data_len = ucp[8] + 256 * ucp[9];
832 debug2("Initial X11 packet contains bad byte order byte: 0x%x",
837 /* Check if the whole packet is in buffer. */
839 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3) + ((data_len + 3) & ~3))
842 /* Check if authentication protocol matches. */
843 if (proto_len != strlen(x11_saved_proto) ||
844 memcmp(ucp + 12, x11_saved_proto, proto_len) != 0) {
845 debug2("X11 connection uses different authentication protocol.");
848 /* Check if authentication data matches our fake data. */
849 if (data_len != x11_fake_data_len ||
850 memcmp(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
851 x11_fake_data, x11_fake_data_len) != 0) {
852 debug2("X11 auth data does not match fake data.");
855 /* Check fake data length */
856 if (x11_fake_data_len != x11_saved_data_len) {
857 error("X11 fake_data_len %d != saved_data_len %d",
858 x11_fake_data_len, x11_saved_data_len);
862 * Received authentication protocol and data match
863 * our fake data. Substitute the fake data with real
866 memcpy(ucp + 12 + ((proto_len + 3) & ~3),
867 x11_saved_data, x11_saved_data_len);
872 channel_pre_x11_open_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
874 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
877 /* Start normal processing for the channel. */
878 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
879 channel_pre_open_13(c, readset, writeset);
880 } else if (ret == -1) {
882 * We have received an X11 connection that has bad
883 * authentication information.
885 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
886 buffer_clear(&c->input);
887 buffer_clear(&c->output);
888 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
890 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
891 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE);
892 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
898 channel_pre_x11_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
900 int ret = x11_open_helper(&c->output);
902 /* c->force_drain = 1; */
905 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
906 channel_pre_open(c, readset, writeset);
907 } else if (ret == -1) {
908 logit("X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.");
909 debug2("X11 rejected %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
911 buffer_clear(&c->input);
913 buffer_clear(&c->output);
914 /* for proto v1, the peer will send an IEOF */
916 chan_write_failed(c);
918 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
919 debug2("X11 closed %d i%d/o%d", c->self, c->istate, c->ostate);
923 /* try to decode a socks4 header */
925 channel_decode_socks4(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
928 u_int len, have, i, found;
934 struct in_addr dest_addr;
937 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4", c->self);
939 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
940 len = sizeof(s4_req);
943 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
944 for (found = 0, i = len; i < have; i++) {
950 /* the peer is probably sending garbage */
951 debug("channel %d: decode socks4: too long",
958 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.version, 1);
959 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.command, 1);
960 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_port, 2);
961 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&s4_req.dest_addr, 4);
962 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
963 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
965 debug2("channel %d: decode socks4: user %s/%d", c->self, p, len);
967 fatal("channel %d: decode socks4: len %d > have %d",
969 strlcpy(username, p, sizeof(username));
970 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
971 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* trailing '\0' */
973 host = inet_ntoa(s4_req.dest_addr);
974 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
975 c->host_port = ntohs(s4_req.dest_port);
977 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks4 host %s port %u command %u",
978 c->self, host, c->host_port, s4_req.command);
980 if (s4_req.command != 1) {
981 debug("channel %d: cannot handle: socks4 cn %d",
982 c->self, s4_req.command);
985 s4_rsp.version = 0; /* vn: 0 for reply */
986 s4_rsp.command = 90; /* cd: req granted */
987 s4_rsp.dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
988 s4_rsp.dest_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* ignored */
989 buffer_append(&c->output, &s4_rsp, sizeof(s4_rsp));
993 /* try to decode a socks5 header */
994 #define SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE 0x1000
995 #define SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH 0x00
996 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4 0x01
997 #define SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN 0x03
998 #define SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6 0x04
999 #define SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT 0x01
1000 #define SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS 0x00
1003 channel_decode_socks5(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1011 u_int16_t dest_port;
1012 u_char *p, dest_addr[255+1];
1013 u_int have, i, found, nmethods, addrlen, af;
1015 debug2("channel %d: decode socks5", c->self);
1016 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1019 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1020 if (!(c->flags & SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE)) {
1021 /* format: ver | nmethods | methods */
1025 if (have < nmethods + 2)
1027 /* look for method: "NO AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED" */
1028 for (found = 0, i = 2 ; i < nmethods + 2; i++) {
1029 if (p[i] == SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH ) {
1035 debug("channel %d: method SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH not found",
1039 buffer_consume(&c->input, nmethods + 2);
1040 buffer_put_char(&c->output, 0x05); /* version */
1041 buffer_put_char(&c->output, SSH_SOCKS5_NOAUTH); /* method */
1042 FD_SET(c->sock, writeset);
1043 c->flags |= SSH_SOCKS5_AUTHDONE;
1044 debug2("channel %d: socks5 auth done", c->self);
1045 return 0; /* need more */
1047 debug2("channel %d: socks5 post auth", c->self);
1048 if (have < sizeof(s5_req)+1)
1049 return 0; /* need more */
1050 memcpy(&s5_req, p, sizeof(s5_req));
1051 if (s5_req.version != 0x05 ||
1052 s5_req.command != SSH_SOCKS5_CONNECT ||
1053 s5_req.reserved != 0x00) {
1054 debug2("channel %d: only socks5 connect supported", c->self);
1057 switch (s5_req.atyp){
1058 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4:
1062 case SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN:
1063 addrlen = p[sizeof(s5_req)];
1066 case SSH_SOCKS5_IPV6:
1071 debug2("channel %d: bad socks5 atyp %d", c->self, s5_req.atyp);
1074 if (have < 4 + addrlen + 2)
1076 buffer_consume(&c->input, sizeof(s5_req));
1077 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1078 buffer_consume(&c->input, 1); /* host string length */
1079 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_addr, addrlen);
1080 buffer_get(&c->input, (char *)&dest_port, 2);
1081 dest_addr[addrlen] = '\0';
1082 if (s5_req.atyp == SSH_SOCKS5_DOMAIN)
1083 strlcpy(c->path, (char *)dest_addr, sizeof(c->path));
1084 else if (inet_ntop(af, dest_addr, c->path, sizeof(c->path)) == NULL)
1086 c->host_port = ntohs(dest_port);
1088 debug2("channel %d: dynamic request: socks5 host %s port %u command %u",
1089 c->self, c->path, c->host_port, s5_req.command);
1091 s5_rsp.version = 0x05;
1092 s5_rsp.command = SSH_SOCKS5_SUCCESS;
1093 s5_rsp.reserved = 0; /* ignored */
1094 s5_rsp.atyp = SSH_SOCKS5_IPV4;
1095 ((struct in_addr *)&dest_addr)->s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1096 dest_port = 0; /* ignored */
1098 buffer_append(&c->output, &s5_rsp, sizeof(s5_rsp));
1099 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1100 buffer_append(&c->output, &dest_port, sizeof(dest_port));
1104 /* dynamic port forwarding */
1106 channel_pre_dynamic(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1112 have = buffer_len(&c->input);
1114 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: have %d", c->self, have);
1115 /* buffer_dump(&c->input); */
1116 /* check if the fixed size part of the packet is in buffer. */
1119 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1122 /* try to guess the protocol */
1123 p = buffer_ptr(&c->input);
1126 ret = channel_decode_socks4(c, readset, writeset);
1129 ret = channel_decode_socks5(c, readset, writeset);
1137 } else if (ret == 0) {
1138 debug2("channel %d: pre_dynamic: need more", c->self);
1140 FD_SET(c->sock, readset);
1142 /* switch to the next state */
1143 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1144 port_open_helper(c, "direct-tcpip");
1148 /* This is our fake X11 server socket. */
1150 channel_post_x11_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1153 struct sockaddr addr;
1156 char buf[16384], *remote_ipaddr;
1159 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1160 debug("X11 connection requested.");
1161 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1162 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1163 if (c->single_connection) {
1164 debug2("single_connection: closing X11 listener.");
1165 channel_close_fd(&c->sock);
1169 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1172 set_nodelay(newsock);
1173 remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(newsock);
1174 remote_port = get_peer_port(newsock);
1175 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "X11 connection from %.200s port %d",
1176 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1178 nc = channel_new("accepted x11 socket",
1179 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1180 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, buf, 1);
1182 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1183 packet_put_cstring("x11");
1184 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1185 packet_put_int(nc->local_window_max);
1186 packet_put_int(nc->local_maxpacket);
1187 /* originator ipaddr and port */
1188 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1189 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
1190 debug2("ssh2 x11 bug compat mode");
1192 packet_put_int(remote_port);
1196 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN);
1197 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1198 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1199 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1200 packet_put_cstring(buf);
1203 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1208 port_open_helper(Channel *c, char *rtype)
1212 char *remote_ipaddr = get_peer_ipaddr(c->sock);
1213 int remote_port = get_peer_port(c->sock);
1215 direct = (strcmp(rtype, "direct-tcpip") == 0);
1217 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
1218 "%s: listening port %d for %.100s port %d, "
1219 "connect from %.200s port %d",
1220 rtype, c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port,
1221 remote_ipaddr, remote_port);
1223 xfree(c->remote_name);
1224 c->remote_name = xstrdup(buf);
1227 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1228 packet_put_cstring(rtype);
1229 packet_put_int(c->self);
1230 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1231 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1233 /* target host, port */
1234 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1235 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1237 /* listen address, port */
1238 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1239 packet_put_int(c->listening_port);
1241 /* originator host and port */
1242 packet_put_cstring(remote_ipaddr);
1243 packet_put_int((u_int)remote_port);
1246 packet_start(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN);
1247 packet_put_int(c->self);
1248 packet_put_cstring(c->path);
1249 packet_put_int(c->host_port);
1250 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() &
1251 SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN)
1252 packet_put_cstring(c->remote_name);
1255 xfree(remote_ipaddr);
1259 channel_set_reuseaddr(int fd)
1264 * Set socket options.
1265 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1267 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1268 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1272 * This socket is listening for connections to a forwarded TCP/IP port.
1275 channel_post_port_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1278 struct sockaddr addr;
1279 int newsock, nextstate;
1283 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1284 debug("Connection to port %d forwarding "
1285 "to %.100s port %d requested.",
1286 c->listening_port, c->path, c->host_port);
1288 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) {
1289 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1290 rtype = "forwarded-tcpip";
1292 if (c->host_port == 0) {
1293 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC;
1294 rtype = "dynamic-tcpip";
1296 nextstate = SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING;
1297 rtype = "direct-tcpip";
1301 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1302 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1304 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1307 set_nodelay(newsock);
1308 nc = channel_new(rtype, nextstate, newsock, newsock, -1,
1309 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket, 0, rtype, 1);
1310 nc->listening_port = c->listening_port;
1311 nc->host_port = c->host_port;
1312 strlcpy(nc->path, c->path, sizeof(nc->path));
1314 if (nextstate == SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC) {
1316 * do not call the channel_post handler until
1317 * this flag has been reset by a pre-handler.
1318 * otherwise the FD_ISSET calls might overflow
1322 port_open_helper(nc, rtype);
1328 * This is the authentication agent socket listening for connections from
1332 channel_post_auth_listener(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1336 struct sockaddr addr;
1339 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, readset)) {
1340 addrlen = sizeof(addr);
1341 newsock = accept(c->sock, &addr, &addrlen);
1343 error("accept from auth socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1346 nc = channel_new("accepted auth socket",
1347 SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, newsock, newsock, -1,
1348 c->local_window_max, c->local_maxpacket,
1349 0, "accepted auth socket", 1);
1351 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
1352 packet_put_cstring("auth-agent@openssh.com");
1353 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1354 packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
1355 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1357 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN);
1358 packet_put_int(nc->self);
1365 channel_post_connecting(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1368 socklen_t sz = sizeof(err);
1370 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset)) {
1371 if (getsockopt(c->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &sz) < 0) {
1373 error("getsockopt SO_ERROR failed");
1376 debug("channel %d: connected", c->self);
1377 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1379 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1380 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1381 packet_put_int(c->self);
1382 packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1383 packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1385 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1386 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1387 packet_put_int(c->self);
1390 debug("channel %d: not connected: %s",
1391 c->self, strerror(err));
1393 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1394 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1395 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED);
1396 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1397 packet_put_cstring(strerror(err));
1398 packet_put_cstring("");
1401 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1402 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1411 channel_handle_rfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1413 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1417 FD_ISSET(c->rfd, readset)) {
1419 len = read(c->rfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1420 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1422 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
1425 if (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)) {
1427 debug2("channel %d: read<=0 rfd %d len %d",
1428 c->self, c->rfd, len);
1429 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1430 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1433 } else if (compat13) {
1434 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1435 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1436 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1438 chan_read_failed(c);
1442 if (c->input_filter != NULL) {
1443 if (c->input_filter(c, buf, len) == -1) {
1444 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1445 chan_read_failed(c);
1447 } else if (c->datagram) {
1448 buffer_put_string(&c->input, buf, len);
1450 buffer_append(&c->input, buf, len);
1457 channel_handle_wfd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1460 u_char *data = NULL, *buf;
1464 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1466 FD_ISSET(c->wfd, writeset) &&
1467 buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1468 if (c->output_filter != NULL) {
1469 if ((buf = c->output_filter(c, &data, &dlen)) == NULL) {
1470 debug2("channel %d: filter stops", c->self);
1471 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1474 chan_write_failed(c);
1477 } else if (c->datagram) {
1478 buf = data = buffer_get_string(&c->output, &dlen);
1480 buf = data = buffer_ptr(&c->output);
1481 dlen = buffer_len(&c->output);
1485 /* ignore truncated writes, datagrams might get lost */
1486 c->local_consumed += dlen + 4;
1487 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1489 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1492 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1495 chan_write_failed(c);
1501 /* XXX: Later AIX versions can't push as much data to tty */
1502 if (compat20 && c->wfd_isatty)
1503 dlen = MIN(dlen, 8*1024);
1506 len = write(c->wfd, buf, dlen);
1507 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1510 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1511 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1514 } else if (compat13) {
1515 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1516 debug2("channel %d: input draining.", c->self);
1517 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING;
1519 chan_write_failed(c);
1523 if (compat20 && c->isatty && dlen >= 1 && buf[0] != '\r') {
1524 if (tcgetattr(c->wfd, &tio) == 0 &&
1525 !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
1527 * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
1528 * traffic analysis. We need to match the
1529 * size of a SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA message
1530 * (4 byte channel id + buf)
1532 packet_send_ignore(4 + len);
1536 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1537 if (compat20 && len > 0) {
1538 c->local_consumed += len;
1545 channel_handle_efd(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1547 char buf[CHAN_RBUF];
1550 /** XXX handle drain efd, too */
1552 if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE &&
1553 FD_ISSET(c->efd, writeset) &&
1554 buffer_len(&c->extended) > 0) {
1555 len = write(c->efd, buffer_ptr(&c->extended),
1556 buffer_len(&c->extended));
1557 debug2("channel %d: written %d to efd %d",
1558 c->self, len, c->efd);
1559 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1562 debug2("channel %d: closing write-efd %d",
1564 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1566 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1567 c->local_consumed += len;
1569 } else if (c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ &&
1570 FD_ISSET(c->efd, readset)) {
1571 len = read(c->efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1572 debug2("channel %d: read %d from efd %d",
1573 c->self, len, c->efd);
1574 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1577 debug2("channel %d: closing read-efd %d",
1579 channel_close_fd(&c->efd);
1581 buffer_append(&c->extended, buf, len);
1589 channel_handle_ctl(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1594 /* Monitor control fd to detect if the slave client exits */
1595 if (c->ctl_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(c->ctl_fd, readset)) {
1596 len = read(c->ctl_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1597 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN))
1600 debug2("channel %d: ctl read<=0", c->self);
1601 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
1602 debug2("channel %d: not open", c->self);
1606 chan_read_failed(c);
1607 chan_write_failed(c);
1611 fatal("%s: unexpected data on ctl fd", __func__);
1617 channel_check_window(Channel *c)
1619 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1620 !(c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD)) &&
1621 c->local_window < c->local_window_max/2 &&
1622 c->local_consumed > 0) {
1623 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST);
1624 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1625 packet_put_int(c->local_consumed);
1627 debug2("channel %d: window %d sent adjust %d",
1628 c->self, c->local_window,
1630 c->local_window += c->local_consumed;
1631 c->local_consumed = 0;
1637 channel_post_open(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1641 channel_handle_rfd(c, readset, writeset);
1642 channel_handle_wfd(c, readset, writeset);
1645 channel_handle_efd(c, readset, writeset);
1646 channel_handle_ctl(c, readset, writeset);
1647 channel_check_window(c);
1651 channel_post_output_drain_13(Channel *c, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1655 /* Send buffered output data to the socket. */
1656 if (FD_ISSET(c->sock, writeset) && buffer_len(&c->output) > 0) {
1657 len = write(c->sock, buffer_ptr(&c->output),
1658 buffer_len(&c->output));
1660 buffer_clear(&c->output);
1662 buffer_consume(&c->output, len);
1667 channel_handler_init_20(void)
1669 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1670 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1671 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1672 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1673 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1674 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1675 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1676 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1678 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1679 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1680 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1681 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1682 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1683 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1684 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1688 channel_handler_init_13(void)
1690 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open_13;
1691 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open_13;
1692 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1693 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1694 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1695 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_input_draining;
1696 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_pre_output_draining;
1697 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1698 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1700 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1701 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1702 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1703 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1704 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING] = &channel_post_output_drain_13;
1705 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1706 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1710 channel_handler_init_15(void)
1712 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_pre_open;
1713 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN] = &channel_pre_x11_open;
1714 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1715 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_pre_listener;
1716 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_pre_listener;
1717 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_pre_connecting;
1718 channel_pre[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_pre_dynamic;
1720 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER] = &channel_post_x11_listener;
1721 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER] = &channel_post_port_listener;
1722 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET] = &channel_post_auth_listener;
1723 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN] = &channel_post_open;
1724 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING] = &channel_post_connecting;
1725 channel_post[SSH_CHANNEL_DYNAMIC] = &channel_post_open;
1729 channel_handler_init(void)
1733 for (i = 0; i < SSH_CHANNEL_MAX_TYPE; i++) {
1734 channel_pre[i] = NULL;
1735 channel_post[i] = NULL;
1738 channel_handler_init_20();
1740 channel_handler_init_13();
1742 channel_handler_init_15();
1745 /* gc dead channels */
1747 channel_garbage_collect(Channel *c)
1751 if (c->detach_user != NULL) {
1752 if (!chan_is_dead(c, c->detach_close))
1754 debug2("channel %d: gc: notify user", c->self);
1755 c->detach_user(c->self, NULL);
1756 /* if we still have a callback */
1757 if (c->detach_user != NULL)
1759 debug2("channel %d: gc: user detached", c->self);
1761 if (!chan_is_dead(c, 1))
1763 debug2("channel %d: garbage collecting", c->self);
1768 channel_handler(chan_fn *ftab[], fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1770 static int did_init = 0;
1775 channel_handler_init();
1778 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1782 if (ftab[c->type] != NULL)
1783 (*ftab[c->type])(c, readset, writeset);
1784 channel_garbage_collect(c);
1789 * Allocate/update select bitmasks and add any bits relevant to channels in
1793 channel_prepare_select(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
1794 u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
1796 u_int n, sz, nfdset;
1798 n = MAX(*maxfdp, channel_max_fd);
1800 nfdset = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS);
1801 /* Explicitly test here, because xrealloc isn't always called */
1802 if (nfdset && SIZE_T_MAX / nfdset < sizeof(fd_mask))
1803 fatal("channel_prepare_select: max_fd (%d) is too large", n);
1804 sz = nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask);
1806 /* perhaps check sz < nalloc/2 and shrink? */
1807 if (*readsetp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1808 *readsetp = xrealloc(*readsetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1809 *writesetp = xrealloc(*writesetp, nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
1813 memset(*readsetp, 0, sz);
1814 memset(*writesetp, 0, sz);
1817 channel_handler(channel_pre, *readsetp, *writesetp);
1821 * After select, perform any appropriate operations for channels which have
1825 channel_after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1827 channel_handler(channel_post, readset, writeset);
1831 /* If there is data to send to the connection, enqueue some of it now. */
1833 channel_output_poll(void)
1838 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
1844 * We are only interested in channels that can have buffered
1848 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1849 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_INPUT_DRAINING)
1852 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
1856 (c->flags & (CHAN_CLOSE_SENT|CHAN_CLOSE_RCVD))) {
1857 /* XXX is this true? */
1858 debug3("channel %d: will not send data after close", c->self);
1862 /* Get the amount of buffered data for this channel. */
1863 if ((c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN ||
1864 c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) &&
1865 (len = buffer_len(&c->input)) > 0) {
1871 data = buffer_get_string(&c->input,
1873 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1874 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1875 packet_put_string(data, dlen);
1877 c->remote_window -= dlen + 4;
1883 * Send some data for the other side over the secure
1887 if (len > c->remote_window)
1888 len = c->remote_window;
1889 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1890 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1892 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
1896 /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
1897 if (len > packet_get_maxsize()/2)
1898 len = packet_get_maxsize()/2;
1902 packet_start(compat20 ?
1903 SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA : SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
1904 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1905 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->input), len);
1907 buffer_consume(&c->input, len);
1908 c->remote_window -= len;
1910 } else if (c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN) {
1912 fatal("cannot happen: istate == INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN for proto 1.3");
1914 * input-buffer is empty and read-socket shutdown:
1915 * tell peer, that we will not send more data: send IEOF.
1916 * hack for extended data: delay EOF if EFD still in use.
1918 if (CHANNEL_EFD_INPUT_ACTIVE(c))
1919 debug2("channel %d: ibuf_empty delayed efd %d/(%d)",
1920 c->self, c->efd, buffer_len(&c->extended));
1924 /* Send extended data, i.e. stderr */
1926 !(c->flags & CHAN_EOF_SENT) &&
1927 c->remote_window > 0 &&
1928 (len = buffer_len(&c->extended)) > 0 &&
1929 c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_READ) {
1930 debug2("channel %d: rwin %u elen %u euse %d",
1931 c->self, c->remote_window, buffer_len(&c->extended),
1933 if (len > c->remote_window)
1934 len = c->remote_window;
1935 if (len > c->remote_maxpacket)
1936 len = c->remote_maxpacket;
1937 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
1938 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1939 packet_put_int(SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR);
1940 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&c->extended), len);
1942 buffer_consume(&c->extended, len);
1943 c->remote_window -= len;
1944 debug2("channel %d: sent ext data %d", c->self, len);
1950 /* -- protocol input */
1954 channel_input_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1961 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
1962 id = packet_get_int();
1963 c = channel_lookup(id);
1965 packet_disconnect("Received data for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
1967 /* Ignore any data for non-open channels (might happen on close) */
1968 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
1969 c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN)
1973 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
1976 * Ignore data for protocol > 1.3 if output end is no longer open.
1977 * For protocol 2 the sending side is reducing its window as it sends
1978 * data, so we must 'fake' consumption of the data in order to ensure
1979 * that window updates are sent back. Otherwise the connection might
1982 if (!compat13 && c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN) {
1984 c->local_window -= data_len;
1985 c->local_consumed += data_len;
1992 if (data_len > c->local_maxpacket) {
1993 logit("channel %d: rcvd big packet %d, maxpack %d",
1994 c->self, data_len, c->local_maxpacket);
1996 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
1997 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much data %d, win %d",
1998 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2002 c->local_window -= data_len;
2006 buffer_put_string(&c->output, data, data_len);
2008 buffer_append(&c->output, data, data_len);
2014 channel_input_extended_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2018 u_int data_len, tcode;
2021 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2022 id = packet_get_int();
2023 c = channel_lookup(id);
2026 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data for bad channel %d.", id);
2027 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) {
2028 logit("channel %d: ext data for non open", id);
2031 if (c->flags & CHAN_EOF_RCVD) {
2032 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_EXTEOF)
2033 debug("channel %d: accepting ext data after eof", id);
2035 packet_disconnect("Received extended_data after EOF "
2036 "on channel %d.", id);
2038 tcode = packet_get_int();
2040 c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE ||
2041 tcode != SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR) {
2042 logit("channel %d: bad ext data", c->self);
2045 data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
2047 if (data_len > c->local_window) {
2048 logit("channel %d: rcvd too much extended_data %d, win %d",
2049 c->self, data_len, c->local_window);
2053 debug2("channel %d: rcvd ext data %d", c->self, data_len);
2054 c->local_window -= data_len;
2055 buffer_append(&c->extended, data, data_len);
2061 channel_input_ieof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2066 id = packet_get_int();
2068 c = channel_lookup(id);
2070 packet_disconnect("Received ieof for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2073 /* XXX force input close */
2074 if (c->force_drain && c->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN) {
2075 debug("channel %d: FORCE input drain", c->self);
2076 c->istate = CHAN_INPUT_WAIT_DRAIN;
2077 if (buffer_len(&c->input) == 0)
2085 channel_input_close(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2090 id = packet_get_int();
2092 c = channel_lookup(id);
2094 packet_disconnect("Received close for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2097 * Send a confirmation that we have closed the channel and no more
2098 * data is coming for it.
2100 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION);
2101 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
2105 * If the channel is in closed state, we have sent a close request,
2106 * and the other side will eventually respond with a confirmation.
2107 * Thus, we cannot free the channel here, because then there would be
2108 * no-one to receive the confirmation. The channel gets freed when
2109 * the confirmation arrives.
2111 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED) {
2113 * Not a closed channel - mark it as draining, which will
2114 * cause it to be freed later.
2116 buffer_clear(&c->input);
2117 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OUTPUT_DRAINING;
2121 /* proto version 1.5 overloads CLOSE_CONFIRMATION with OCLOSE */
2124 channel_input_oclose(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2126 int id = packet_get_int();
2127 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2131 packet_disconnect("Received oclose for nonexistent channel %d.", id);
2132 chan_rcvd_oclose(c);
2137 channel_input_close_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2139 int id = packet_get_int();
2140 Channel *c = channel_lookup(id);
2144 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2145 "out-of-range channel %d.", id);
2146 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CLOSED)
2147 packet_disconnect("Received close confirmation for "
2148 "non-closed channel %d (type %d).", id, c->type);
2154 channel_input_open_confirmation(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2159 id = packet_get_int();
2160 c = channel_lookup(id);
2162 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2163 packet_disconnect("Received open confirmation for "
2164 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2165 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2166 /* Record the remote channel number and mark that the channel is now open. */
2167 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2168 c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN;
2171 c->remote_window = packet_get_int();
2172 c->remote_maxpacket = packet_get_int();
2174 debug2("callback start");
2175 c->confirm(c->self, c->confirm_ctx);
2176 debug2("callback done");
2178 debug2("channel %d: open confirm rwindow %u rmax %u", c->self,
2179 c->remote_window, c->remote_maxpacket);
2185 reason2txt(int reason)
2188 case SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED:
2189 return "administratively prohibited";
2190 case SSH2_OPEN_CONNECT_FAILED:
2191 return "connect failed";
2192 case SSH2_OPEN_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL_TYPE:
2193 return "unknown channel type";
2194 case SSH2_OPEN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE:
2195 return "resource shortage";
2197 return "unknown reason";
2202 channel_input_open_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2205 char *msg = NULL, *lang = NULL;
2208 id = packet_get_int();
2209 c = channel_lookup(id);
2211 if (c==NULL || c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING)
2212 packet_disconnect("Received open failure for "
2213 "non-opening channel %d.", id);
2215 reason = packet_get_int();
2216 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
2217 msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
2218 lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
2220 logit("channel %d: open failed: %s%s%s", id,
2221 reason2txt(reason), msg ? ": ": "", msg ? msg : "");
2228 /* Free the channel. This will also close the socket. */
2234 channel_input_window_adjust(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2243 /* Get the channel number and verify it. */
2244 id = packet_get_int();
2245 c = channel_lookup(id);
2248 logit("Received window adjust for non-open channel %d.", id);
2251 adjust = packet_get_int();
2253 debug2("channel %d: rcvd adjust %u", id, adjust);
2254 c->remote_window += adjust;
2259 channel_input_port_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
2263 char *host, *originator_string;
2264 int remote_id, sock = -1;
2266 remote_id = packet_get_int();
2267 host = packet_get_string(NULL);
2268 host_port = packet_get_int();
2270 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
2271 originator_string = packet_get_string(NULL);
2273 originator_string = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
2276 sock = channel_connect_to(host, host_port);
2278 c = channel_new("connected socket",
2279 SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
2280 originator_string, 1);
2281 c->remote_id = remote_id;
2283 xfree(originator_string);
2285 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
2286 packet_put_int(remote_id);
2293 /* -- tcp forwarding */
2296 channel_set_af(int af)
2302 channel_setup_fwd_listener(int type, const char *listen_addr, u_short listen_port,
2303 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2306 int sock, r, success = 0, wildcard = 0, is_client;
2307 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2308 const char *host, *addr;
2309 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2311 host = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER) ?
2312 listen_addr : host_to_connect;
2313 is_client = (type == SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER);
2316 error("No forward host name.");
2319 if (strlen(host) > SSH_CHANNEL_PATH_LEN - 1) {
2320 error("Forward host name too long.");
2325 * Determine whether or not a port forward listens to loopback,
2326 * specified address or wildcard. On the client, a specified bind
2327 * address will always override gateway_ports. On the server, a
2328 * gateway_ports of 1 (``yes'') will override the client's
2329 * specification and force a wildcard bind, whereas a value of 2
2330 * (``clientspecified'') will bind to whatever address the client
2333 * Special-case listen_addrs are:
2335 * "0.0.0.0" -> wildcard v4/v6 if SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR
2336 * "" (empty string), "*" -> wildcard v4/v6
2337 * "localhost" -> loopback v4/v6
2340 if (listen_addr == NULL) {
2341 /* No address specified: default to gateway_ports setting */
2344 } else if (gateway_ports || is_client) {
2345 if (((datafellows & SSH_OLD_FORWARD_ADDR) &&
2346 strcmp(listen_addr, "0.0.0.0") == 0) ||
2347 *listen_addr == '\0' || strcmp(listen_addr, "*") == 0 ||
2348 (!is_client && gateway_ports == 1))
2350 else if (strcmp(listen_addr, "localhost") != 0)
2354 debug3("channel_setup_fwd_listener: type %d wildcard %d addr %s",
2355 type, wildcard, (addr == NULL) ? "NULL" : addr);
2358 * getaddrinfo returns a loopback address if the hostname is
2359 * set to NULL and hints.ai_flags is not AI_PASSIVE
2361 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2362 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2363 hints.ai_flags = wildcard ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
2364 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2365 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", listen_port);
2366 if ((r = getaddrinfo(addr, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2368 /* This really shouldn't happen */
2369 packet_disconnect("getaddrinfo: fatal error: %s",
2372 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: "
2373 "getaddrinfo(%.64s): %s", addr, gai_strerror(r));
2378 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2379 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2381 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2382 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2383 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: getnameinfo failed");
2386 /* Create a port to listen for the host. */
2387 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2389 /* this is no error since kernel may not support ipv6 */
2390 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2394 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2396 debug("Local forwarding listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
2398 /* Bind the socket to the address. */
2399 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2400 /* address can be in use ipv6 address is already bound */
2402 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2404 verbose("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2409 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2410 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2411 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2415 /* Allocate a channel number for the socket. */
2416 c = channel_new("port listener", type, sock, sock, -1,
2417 CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2418 0, "port listener", 1);
2419 strlcpy(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path));
2420 c->host_port = port_to_connect;
2421 c->listening_port = listen_port;
2425 error("channel_setup_fwd_listener: cannot listen to port: %d",
2427 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2432 channel_cancel_rport_listener(const char *host, u_short port)
2437 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2438 Channel *c = channels[i];
2440 if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER &&
2441 strncmp(c->path, host, sizeof(c->path)) == 0 &&
2442 c->listening_port == port) {
2443 debug2("%s: close channel %d", __func__, i);
2452 /* protocol local port fwd, used by ssh (and sshd in v1) */
2454 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2455 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect, int gateway_ports)
2457 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_PORT_LISTENER,
2458 listen_host, listen_port, host_to_connect, port_to_connect,
2462 /* protocol v2 remote port fwd, used by sshd */
2464 channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(const char *listen_address,
2465 u_short listen_port, int gateway_ports)
2467 return channel_setup_fwd_listener(SSH_CHANNEL_RPORT_LISTENER,
2468 listen_address, listen_port, NULL, 0, gateway_ports);
2472 * Initiate forwarding of connections to port "port" on remote host through
2473 * the secure channel to host:port from local side.
2477 channel_request_remote_forwarding(const char *listen_host, u_short listen_port,
2478 const char *host_to_connect, u_short port_to_connect)
2480 int type, success = 0;
2482 /* Record locally that connection to this host/port is permitted. */
2483 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2484 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2486 /* Send the forward request to the remote side. */
2488 const char *address_to_bind;
2489 if (listen_host == NULL)
2490 address_to_bind = "localhost";
2491 else if (*listen_host == '\0' || strcmp(listen_host, "*") == 0)
2492 address_to_bind = "";
2494 address_to_bind = listen_host;
2496 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2497 packet_put_cstring("tcpip-forward");
2498 packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
2499 packet_put_cstring(address_to_bind);
2500 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2502 packet_write_wait();
2503 /* Assume that server accepts the request */
2506 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST);
2507 packet_put_int(listen_port);
2508 packet_put_cstring(host_to_connect);
2509 packet_put_int(port_to_connect);
2511 packet_write_wait();
2513 /* Wait for response from the remote side. */
2514 type = packet_read();
2516 case SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS:
2519 case SSH_SMSG_FAILURE:
2520 logit("Warning: Server denied remote port forwarding.");
2523 /* Unknown packet */
2524 packet_disconnect("Protocol error for port forward request:"
2525 "received packet type %d.", type);
2529 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host_to_connect);
2530 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port_to_connect;
2531 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].listen_port = listen_port;
2532 num_permitted_opens++;
2537 * Request cancellation of remote forwarding of connection host:port from
2541 channel_request_rforward_cancel(const char *host, u_short port)
2548 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++) {
2549 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2550 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == port)
2553 if (i >= num_permitted_opens) {
2554 debug("%s: requested forward not found", __func__);
2557 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
2558 packet_put_cstring("cancel-tcpip-forward");
2560 packet_put_cstring(host == NULL ? "" : host);
2561 packet_put_int(port);
2564 permitted_opens[i].listen_port = 0;
2565 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect = 0;
2566 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2567 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect = NULL;
2571 * This is called after receiving CHANNEL_FORWARDING_REQUEST. This initates
2572 * listening for the port, and sends back a success reply (or disconnect
2573 * message if there was an error). This never returns if there was an error.
2576 channel_input_port_forward_request(int is_root, int gateway_ports)
2578 u_short port, host_port;
2581 /* Get arguments from the packet. */
2582 port = packet_get_int();
2583 hostname = packet_get_string(NULL);
2584 host_port = packet_get_int();
2588 * Check that an unprivileged user is not trying to forward a
2591 if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED && !is_root)
2593 "Requested forwarding of port %d but user is not root.",
2596 packet_disconnect("Dynamic forwarding denied.");
2599 /* Initiate forwarding */
2600 channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(NULL, port, hostname,
2601 host_port, gateway_ports);
2603 /* Free the argument string. */
2608 * Permits opening to any host/port if permitted_opens[] is empty. This is
2609 * usually called by the server, because the user could connect to any port
2610 * anyway, and the server has no way to know but to trust the client anyway.
2613 channel_permit_all_opens(void)
2615 if (num_permitted_opens == 0)
2616 all_opens_permitted = 1;
2620 channel_add_permitted_opens(char *host, int port)
2622 if (num_permitted_opens >= SSH_MAX_FORWARDS_PER_DIRECTION)
2623 fatal("channel_request_remote_forwarding: too many forwards");
2624 debug("allow port forwarding to host %s port %d", host, port);
2626 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].host_to_connect = xstrdup(host);
2627 permitted_opens[num_permitted_opens].port_to_connect = port;
2628 num_permitted_opens++;
2630 all_opens_permitted = 0;
2634 channel_clear_permitted_opens(void)
2638 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2639 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL)
2640 xfree(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect);
2641 num_permitted_opens = 0;
2645 /* return socket to remote host, port */
2647 connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2649 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2650 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2654 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2655 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2656 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2657 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2658 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2659 error("connect_to %.100s: unknown host (%s)", host,
2660 gai_strerror(gaierr));
2663 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2664 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2666 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
2667 strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
2668 error("connect_to: getnameinfo failed");
2671 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2673 if (ai->ai_next == NULL)
2674 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2676 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2679 if (set_nonblock(sock) == -1)
2680 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, sock);
2681 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
2682 errno != EINPROGRESS) {
2683 error("connect_to %.100s port %s: %.100s", ntop, strport,
2686 continue; /* fail -- try next */
2688 break; /* success */
2691 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2693 error("connect_to %.100s port %d: failed.", host, port);
2702 channel_connect_by_listen_address(u_short listen_port)
2706 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2707 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2708 permitted_opens[i].listen_port == listen_port)
2710 permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect,
2711 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect);
2712 error("WARNING: Server requests forwarding for unknown listen_port %d",
2717 /* Check if connecting to that port is permitted and connect. */
2719 channel_connect_to(const char *host, u_short port)
2723 permit = all_opens_permitted;
2725 for (i = 0; i < num_permitted_opens; i++)
2726 if (permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect != NULL &&
2727 permitted_opens[i].port_to_connect == port &&
2728 strcmp(permitted_opens[i].host_to_connect, host) == 0)
2733 logit("Received request to connect to host %.100s port %d, "
2734 "but the request was denied.", host, port);
2737 return connect_to(host, port);
2741 channel_send_window_changes(void)
2746 for (i = 0; i < channels_alloc; i++) {
2747 if (channels[i] == NULL || !channels[i]->client_tty ||
2748 channels[i]->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN)
2750 if (ioctl(channels[i]->rfd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
2752 channel_request_start(i, "window-change", 0);
2753 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
2754 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
2755 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
2756 packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
2761 /* -- X11 forwarding */
2764 * Creates an internet domain socket for listening for X11 connections.
2765 * Returns 0 and a suitable display number for the DISPLAY variable
2766 * stored in display_numberp , or -1 if an error occurs.
2769 x11_create_display_inet(int x11_display_offset, int x11_use_localhost,
2770 int single_connection, u_int *display_numberp, int **chanids)
2773 int display_number, sock;
2775 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2776 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2777 int gaierr, n, num_socks = 0, socks[NUM_SOCKS];
2779 if (chanids == NULL)
2782 for (display_number = x11_display_offset;
2783 display_number < MAX_DISPLAYS;
2785 port = 6000 + display_number;
2786 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2787 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2788 hints.ai_flags = x11_use_localhost ? 0: AI_PASSIVE;
2789 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2790 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
2791 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(NULL, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2792 error("getaddrinfo: %.100s", gai_strerror(gaierr));
2795 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2796 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
2798 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
2801 if ((errno != EINVAL) && (errno != EAFNOSUPPORT)) {
2802 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2803 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2806 debug("x11_create_display_inet: Socket family %d not supported",
2812 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
2814 if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2815 error("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2818 channel_set_reuseaddr(sock);
2819 if (bind(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2820 debug2("bind port %d: %.100s", port, strerror(errno));
2826 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2832 socks[num_socks++] = sock;
2833 #ifndef DONT_TRY_OTHER_AF
2834 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2837 if (x11_use_localhost) {
2838 if (num_socks == NUM_SOCKS)
2845 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2849 if (display_number >= MAX_DISPLAYS) {
2850 error("Failed to allocate internet-domain X11 display socket.");
2853 /* Start listening for connections on the socket. */
2854 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2856 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
2857 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2863 /* Allocate a channel for each socket. */
2864 *chanids = xcalloc(num_socks + 1, sizeof(**chanids));
2865 for (n = 0; n < num_socks; n++) {
2867 nc = channel_new("x11 listener",
2868 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_LISTENER, sock, sock, -1,
2869 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
2870 0, "X11 inet listener", 1);
2871 nc->single_connection = single_connection;
2872 (*chanids)[n] = nc->self;
2876 /* Return the display number for the DISPLAY environment variable. */
2877 *display_numberp = display_number;
2882 connect_local_xsocket(u_int dnr)
2885 struct sockaddr_un addr;
2887 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2889 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2890 memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
2891 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
2892 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof addr.sun_path, _PATH_UNIX_X, dnr);
2893 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
2896 error("connect %.100s: %.100s", addr.sun_path, strerror(errno));
2901 x11_connect_display(void)
2903 u_int display_number;
2904 const char *display;
2905 char buf[1024], *cp;
2906 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
2907 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
2908 int gaierr, sock = 0;
2910 /* Try to open a socket for the local X server. */
2911 display = getenv("DISPLAY");
2913 error("DISPLAY not set.");
2917 * Now we decode the value of the DISPLAY variable and make a
2918 * connection to the real X server.
2922 * Check if it is a unix domain socket. Unix domain displays are in
2923 * one of the following formats: unix:d[.s], :d[.s], ::d[.s]
2925 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0 ||
2926 display[0] == ':') {
2927 /* Connect to the unix domain socket. */
2928 if (sscanf(strrchr(display, ':') + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
2929 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2933 /* Create a socket. */
2934 sock = connect_local_xsocket(display_number);
2938 /* OK, we now have a connection to the display. */
2942 * Connect to an inet socket. The DISPLAY value is supposedly
2943 * hostname:d[.s], where hostname may also be numeric IP address.
2945 strlcpy(buf, display, sizeof(buf));
2946 cp = strchr(buf, ':');
2948 error("Could not find ':' in DISPLAY: %.100s", display);
2952 /* buf now contains the host name. But first we parse the display number. */
2953 if (sscanf(cp + 1, "%u", &display_number) != 1) {
2954 error("Could not parse display number from DISPLAY: %.100s",
2959 /* Look up the host address */
2960 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2961 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
2962 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2963 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", 6000 + display_number);
2964 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(buf, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
2965 error("%.100s: unknown host. (%s)", buf, gai_strerror(gaierr));
2968 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2969 /* Create a socket. */
2970 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
2972 debug2("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2975 /* Connect it to the display. */
2976 if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2977 debug2("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf,
2978 6000 + display_number, strerror(errno));
2985 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
2987 error("connect %.100s port %u: %.100s", buf, 6000 + display_number,
2996 * This is called when SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN is received. The packet contains
2997 * the remote channel number. We should do whatever we want, and respond
2998 * with either SSH_MSG_OPEN_CONFIRMATION or SSH_MSG_OPEN_FAILURE.
3002 x11_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3005 int remote_id, sock = 0;
3008 debug("Received X11 open request.");
3010 remote_id = packet_get_int();
3012 if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) {
3013 remote_host = packet_get_string(NULL);
3015 remote_host = xstrdup("unknown (remote did not supply name)");
3019 /* Obtain a connection to the real X display. */
3020 sock = x11_connect_display();
3022 /* Allocate a channel for this connection. */
3023 c = channel_new("connected x11 socket",
3024 SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1, 0, 0, 0,
3026 c->remote_id = remote_id;
3031 /* Send refusal to the remote host. */
3032 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3033 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3035 /* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
3036 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
3037 packet_put_int(remote_id);
3038 packet_put_int(c->self);
3043 /* dummy protocol handler that denies SSH-1 requests (agent/x11) */
3045 deny_input_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
3047 int rchan = packet_get_int();
3050 case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
3051 error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
3053 case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
3054 error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
3057 error("deny_input_open: type %d", type);
3060 error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a malicious server.");
3061 packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
3062 packet_put_int(rchan);
3067 * Requests forwarding of X11 connections, generates fake authentication
3068 * data, and enables authentication spoofing.
3069 * This should be called in the client only.
3072 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(int client_session_id, const char *disp,
3073 const char *proto, const char *data)
3075 u_int data_len = (u_int) strlen(data) / 2;
3082 if (x11_saved_display == NULL)
3083 x11_saved_display = xstrdup(disp);
3084 else if (strcmp(disp, x11_saved_display) != 0) {
3085 error("x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing: different "
3086 "$DISPLAY already forwarded");
3092 cp = strchr(disp, ':');
3094 cp = strchr(cp, '.');
3096 screen_number = (u_int)strtonum(cp + 1, 0, 400, NULL);
3100 if (x11_saved_proto == NULL) {
3101 /* Save protocol name. */
3102 x11_saved_proto = xstrdup(proto);
3104 * Extract real authentication data and generate fake data
3105 * of the same length.
3107 x11_saved_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3108 x11_fake_data = xmalloc(data_len);
3109 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
3110 if (sscanf(data + 2 * i, "%2x", &value) != 1)
3111 fatal("x11_request_forwarding: bad "
3112 "authentication data: %.100s", data);
3115 x11_saved_data[i] = value;
3116 x11_fake_data[i] = rnd & 0xff;
3119 x11_saved_data_len = data_len;
3120 x11_fake_data_len = data_len;
3123 /* Convert the fake data into hex. */
3124 new_data = tohex(x11_fake_data, data_len);
3126 /* Send the request packet. */
3128 channel_request_start(client_session_id, "x11-req", 0);
3129 packet_put_char(0); /* XXX bool single connection */
3131 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3133 packet_put_cstring(proto);
3134 packet_put_cstring(new_data);
3135 packet_put_int(screen_number);
3137 packet_write_wait();
3142 /* -- agent forwarding */
3144 /* Sends a message to the server to request authentication fd forwarding. */
3147 auth_request_forwarding(void)
3149 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING);
3151 packet_write_wait();