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- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/09/23 20:17:11
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.103 2003/09/23 20:17:11 markus Exp $");
27
28 #include "ssh2.h"
29 #include "xmalloc.h"
30 #include "packet.h"
31 #include "log.h"
32 #include "servconf.h"
33 #include "compat.h"
34 #include "auth.h"
35 #include "dispatch.h"
36 #include "pathnames.h"
37 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
38
39 #ifdef GSSAPI
40 #include "ssh-gss.h"
41 #endif
42
43 /* import */
44 extern ServerOptions options;
45 extern u_char *session_id2;
46 extern u_int session_id2_len;
47
48 /* methods */
49
50 extern Authmethod method_none;
51 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
52 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
53 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
54 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
55 #ifdef GSSAPI
56 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
57 #endif
58
59 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
60         &method_none,
61         &method_pubkey,
62 #ifdef GSSAPI
63         &method_gssapi,
64 #endif
65         &method_passwd,
66         &method_kbdint,
67         &method_hostbased,
68         NULL
69 };
70
71 /* protocol */
72
73 static void input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
74 static void input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, void *);
75
76 /* helper */
77 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
78 static char *authmethods_get(void);
79 int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
80 int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
81
82 /*
83  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
84  */
85
86 void
87 do_authentication2(Authctxt *authctxt)
88 {
89         /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
90         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
91                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
92
93         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
94         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
95         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
96 }
97
98 static void
99 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
100 {
101         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
102         u_int len;
103         int acceptit = 0;
104         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
105         packet_check_eom();
106
107         if (authctxt == NULL)
108                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
109
110         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
111                 if (!authctxt->success) {
112                         acceptit = 1;
113                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
114                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
115                 }
116         }
117         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
118
119         if (acceptit) {
120                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
121                 packet_put_cstring(service);
122                 packet_send();
123                 packet_write_wait();
124         } else {
125                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
126                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
127         }
128         xfree(service);
129 }
130
131 static void
132 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
133 {
134         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
135         Authmethod *m = NULL;
136         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
137         int authenticated = 0;
138
139         if (authctxt == NULL)
140                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
141
142         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
143         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
144         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
145         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
146         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
147
148         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
149                 *style++ = 0;
150
151         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
152                 /* setup auth context */
153                 authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(user));
154                 if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
155                         authctxt->valid = 1;
156                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
157 #ifdef USE_PAM
158                         if (options.use_pam)
159                                 PRIVSEP(start_pam(authctxt->pw->pw_name));
160 #endif
161                 } else {
162                         logit("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
163                         authctxt->pw = fakepw();
164 #ifdef USE_PAM
165                         if (options.use_pam)
166                                 PRIVSEP(start_pam(user));
167 #endif
168                 }
169                 setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->pw ? user : "unknown",
170                     use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
171                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
172                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
173                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
174                 if (use_privsep)
175                         mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
176         } else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
177             strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
178                 packet_disconnect("Change of username or service not allowed: "
179                     "(%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
180                     authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
181         }
182         /* reset state */
183         auth2_challenge_stop(authctxt);
184
185 #ifdef GSSAPI
186         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
187         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
188 #endif
189
190         authctxt->postponed = 0;
191
192         /* try to authenticate user */
193         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
194         if (m != NULL) {
195                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
196                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
197         }
198         userauth_finish(authctxt, authenticated, method);
199
200         xfree(service);
201         xfree(user);
202         xfree(method);
203 }
204
205 void
206 userauth_finish(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
207 {
208         char *methods;
209
210         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
211                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
212                     authctxt->user);
213
214         /* Special handling for root */
215         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
216             !auth_root_allowed(method))
217                 authenticated = 0;
218
219 #ifdef USE_PAM
220         if (options.use_pam && authenticated && !PRIVSEP(do_pam_account()))
221                 authenticated = 0;
222 #endif
223
224 #ifdef _UNICOS
225         if (authenticated && cray_access_denied(authctxt->user)) {
226                 authenticated = 0;
227                 fatal("Access denied for user %s.",authctxt->user);
228         }
229 #endif /* _UNICOS */
230
231         /* Log before sending the reply */
232         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
233
234         if (authctxt->postponed)
235                 return;
236
237         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
238         if (authenticated == 1) {
239                 /* turn off userauth */
240                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
241                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
242                 packet_send();
243                 packet_write_wait();
244                 /* now we can break out */
245                 authctxt->success = 1;
246         } else {
247                 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
248                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
249                 methods = authmethods_get();
250                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
251                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
252                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
253                 packet_send();
254                 packet_write_wait();
255                 xfree(methods);
256         }
257 }
258
259 #define DELIM   ","
260
261 static char *
262 authmethods_get(void)
263 {
264         Buffer b;
265         char *list;
266         int i;
267
268         buffer_init(&b);
269         for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
270                 if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
271                         continue;
272                 if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
273                     *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0) {
274                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
275                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
276                         buffer_append(&b, authmethods[i]->name,
277                             strlen(authmethods[i]->name));
278                 }
279         }
280         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
281         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
282         buffer_free(&b);
283         return list;
284 }
285
286 static Authmethod *
287 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
288 {
289         int i;
290
291         if (name != NULL)
292                 for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++)
293                         if (authmethods[i]->enabled != NULL &&
294                             *(authmethods[i]->enabled) != 0 &&
295                             strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0)
296                                 return authmethods[i];
297         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s",
298             name ? name : "NULL");
299         return NULL;
300 }
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