]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - auth2.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2001/02/12 16:16:23
[openssh.git] / auth2.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24
25 #include "includes.h"
26 RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.41 2001/02/12 16:16:23 markus Exp $");
27
28 #include <openssl/evp.h>
29
30 #include "ssh2.h"
31 #include "xmalloc.h"
32 #include "rsa.h"
33 #include "pty.h"
34 #include "packet.h"
35 #include "buffer.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "servconf.h"
38 #include "compat.h"
39 #include "channels.h"
40 #include "bufaux.h"
41 #include "auth.h"
42 #include "session.h"
43 #include "dispatch.h"
44 #include "key.h"
45 #include "cipher.h"
46 #include "kex.h"
47 #include "pathnames.h"
48 #include "uidswap.h"
49 #include "auth-options.h"
50
51 /* import */
52 extern ServerOptions options;
53 extern u_char *session_id2;
54 extern int session_id2_len;
55
56 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
57 extern char *aixloginmsg;
58 #endif
59
60 static Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
61 static int one = 1;
62
63 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
64 struct Authmethod {
65         char    *name;
66         int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
67         int     *enabled;
68 };
69
70 /* protocol */
71
72 void    input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
73 void    input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
74 void    protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
75
76 /* helper */
77 Authmethod      *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
78 struct passwd   *pwcopy(struct passwd *pw);
79 int     user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key);
80 char    *authmethods_get(void);
81
82 /* auth */
83 void    userauth_banner(void);
84 int     userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
85 int     userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
86 int     userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
87 int     userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
88
89 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
90         {"none",
91                 userauth_none,
92                 &one},
93         {"publickey",
94                 userauth_pubkey,
95                 &options.pubkey_authentication},
96         {"password",
97                 userauth_passwd,
98                 &options.password_authentication},
99         {"keyboard-interactive",
100                 userauth_kbdint,
101                 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication},
102         {NULL, NULL, NULL}
103 };
104
105 /*
106  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
107  */
108
109 void
110 do_authentication2()
111 {
112         Authctxt *authctxt = authctxt_new();
113
114         x_authctxt = authctxt;          /*XXX*/
115
116         /* challenge-reponse is implemented via keyboard interactive */
117         if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
118                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
119
120         dispatch_init(&protocol_error);
121         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
122         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
123         do_authenticated2(authctxt);
124 }
125
126 void
127 protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
128 {
129         log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
130         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
131         packet_put_int(0);
132         packet_send();
133         packet_write_wait();
134 }
135
136 void
137 input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
138 {
139         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
140         u_int len;
141         int accept = 0;
142         char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
143         packet_done();
144
145         if (authctxt == NULL)
146                 fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
147
148         if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
149                 if (!authctxt->success) {
150                         accept = 1;
151                         /* now we can handle user-auth requests */
152                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
153                 }
154         }
155         /* XXX all other service requests are denied */
156
157         if (accept) {
158                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT);
159                 packet_put_cstring(service);
160                 packet_send();
161                 packet_write_wait();
162         } else {
163                 debug("bad service request %s", service);
164                 packet_disconnect("bad service request %s", service);
165         }
166         xfree(service);
167 }
168
169 void
170 input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
171 {
172         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
173         Authmethod *m = NULL;
174         char *user, *service, *method, *style = NULL;
175         int authenticated = 0;
176
177         if (authctxt == NULL)
178                 fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
179
180         user = packet_get_string(NULL);
181         service = packet_get_string(NULL);
182         method = packet_get_string(NULL);
183         debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
184         debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
185
186         if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
187                 *style++ = 0;
188
189         if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
190                 /* setup auth context */
191                 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
192                 setproctitle("%s", user);
193                 pw = getpwnam(user);
194                 if (pw && allowed_user(pw) && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
195                         authctxt->pw = pwcopy(pw);
196                         authctxt->valid = 1;
197                         debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
198 #ifdef USE_PAM
199                         start_pam(pw->pw_name);
200 #endif
201                 } else {
202                         log("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
203 #ifdef USE_PAM
204                         start_pam("NOUSER");
205 #endif
206                 }
207                 authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
208                 authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
209                 authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL; /* currently unused */
210         } else if (authctxt->valid) {
211                 if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
212                     strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
213                         log("input_userauth_request: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
214                             user, service, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
215                         authctxt->valid = 0;
216                 }
217         }
218         /* reset state */
219         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE, &protocol_error);
220         authctxt->postponed = 0;
221
222         /* try to authenticate user */
223         m = authmethod_lookup(method);
224         if (m != NULL) {
225                 debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
226                 authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
227         }
228         if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated)
229                 fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
230                     authctxt->user);
231
232         /* Special handling for root */
233         if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
234             !auth_root_allowed(method))
235                 authenticated = 0;
236
237 #ifdef USE_PAM
238         if (authenticated && authctxt->user && !do_pam_account(authctxt->user, NULL))
239                 authenticated = 0;
240 #endif /* USE_PAM */
241
242         /* Log before sending the reply */
243         auth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method, " ssh2");
244
245         if (!authctxt->postponed)
246                 userauth_reply(authctxt, authenticated);
247
248         xfree(service);
249         xfree(user);
250         xfree(method);
251 }
252
253 void
254 userauth_banner(void)
255 {
256         struct stat st;
257         char *banner = NULL;
258         off_t len, n;
259         int fd;
260
261         if (options.banner == NULL || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_BANNER))
262                 return;
263         if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
264                 error("userauth_banner: open %s failed: %s",
265                     options.banner, strerror(errno));
266                 return;
267         }
268         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
269                 goto done;
270         len = st.st_size;
271         banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
272         if ((n = read(fd, banner, len)) < 0)
273                 goto done;
274         banner[n] = '\0';
275         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER);
276         packet_put_cstring(banner);
277         packet_put_cstring("");         /* language, unused */
278         packet_send();
279         debug("userauth_banner: sent");
280 done:
281         if (banner)
282                 xfree(banner);
283         close(fd);
284         return;
285 }
286
287 void
288 userauth_reply(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated)
289 {
290         char *methods;
291
292         /* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
293         if (authenticated == 1) {
294 #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
295                 /* We don't have a pty yet, so just label the line as "ssh" */
296                 if (loginsuccess(authctxt->user?authctxt->user:"NOUSER",
297                     get_canonical_hostname(options.reverse_mapping_check),
298                     "ssh", &aixloginmsg) < 0)
299                         aixloginmsg = NULL;
300 #endif /* WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE */
301                 /* turn off userauth */
302                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &protocol_error);
303                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS);
304                 packet_send();
305                 packet_write_wait();
306                 /* now we can break out */
307                 authctxt->success = 1;
308         } else {
309                 if (authctxt->failures++ > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
310                         packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, authctxt->user);
311                 methods = authmethods_get();
312                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
313                 packet_put_cstring(methods);
314                 packet_put_char(0);     /* XXX partial success, unused */
315                 packet_send();
316                 packet_write_wait();
317                 xfree(methods);
318         }
319 }
320
321 int
322 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
323 {
324         /* disable method "none", only allowed one time */
325         Authmethod *m = authmethod_lookup("none");
326         if (m != NULL)
327                 m->enabled = NULL;
328         packet_done();
329         userauth_banner();
330
331         if (authctxt->valid == 0)
332                 return(0);
333
334 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
335         if (check_nt_auth(1, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) == 0)
336                 return(0);
337 #endif
338 #ifdef USE_PAM
339         return auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, "");
340 #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
341         return 0;
342 #else /* !HAVE_OSF_SIA && !USE_PAM */
343         return auth_password(authctxt->pw, "");
344 #endif /* USE_PAM */
345 }
346
347 int
348 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
349 {
350         char *password;
351         int authenticated = 0;
352         int change;
353         u_int len;
354         change = packet_get_char();
355         if (change)
356                 log("password change not supported");
357         password = packet_get_string(&len);
358         packet_done();
359         if (authctxt->valid &&
360 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
361                 check_nt_auth(1, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) &&
362 #endif
363 #ifdef USE_PAM
364             auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, password) == 1)
365 #elif defined(HAVE_OSF_SIA)
366             auth_sia_password(authctxt->user, password) == 1)
367 #else /* !USE_PAM && !HAVE_OSF_SIA */
368             auth_password(authctxt->pw, password) == 1)
369 #endif /* USE_PAM */
370                 authenticated = 1;
371         memset(password, 0, len);
372         xfree(password);
373         return authenticated;
374 }
375
376 int
377 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
378 {
379         int authenticated = 0;
380         char *lang = NULL;
381         char *devs = NULL;
382
383         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
384         devs = packet_get_string(NULL);
385         packet_done();
386
387         debug("keyboard-interactive language %s devs %s", lang, devs);
388
389         if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
390                 authenticated = auth2_challenge(authctxt, devs);
391
392 #ifdef USE_PAM
393         if (authenticated == 0)
394                 authenticated = auth2_pam(authctxt);
395 #endif
396         xfree(lang);
397         xfree(devs);
398 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
399         if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) == 0)
400                 return(0);
401 #endif
402         return authenticated;
403 }
404
405 int
406 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
407 {
408         Buffer b;
409         Key *key;
410         char *pkalg, *pkblob, *sig;
411         u_int alen, blen, slen;
412         int have_sig, pktype;
413         int authenticated = 0;
414
415         if (!authctxt->valid) {
416                 debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
417                 return 0;
418         }
419         have_sig = packet_get_char();
420         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
421                 debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
422                 /* no explicit pkalg given */
423                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
424                 buffer_init(&b);
425                 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
426                 /* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
427                 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
428                 buffer_free(&b);
429         } else {
430                 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
431                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
432         }
433         pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
434         if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
435                 /* this is perfectly legal */
436                 log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
437                 xfree(pkalg);
438                 xfree(pkblob);
439                 return 0;
440         }
441         key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
442         if (key != NULL) {
443                 if (have_sig) {
444                         sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
445                         packet_done();
446                         buffer_init(&b);
447                         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
448                                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
449                         } else {
450                                 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
451                         }
452                         /* reconstruct packet */
453                         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
454                         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
455                         buffer_put_cstring(&b,
456                             datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
457                             "ssh-userauth" :
458                             authctxt->service);
459                         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
460                                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
461                         } else {
462                                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
463                                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
464                                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(key));
465                         }
466                         buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
467 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
468                         buffer_dump(&b);
469 #endif
470                         /* test for correct signature */
471                         if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
472                             key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
473                                 authenticated = 1;
474                         buffer_clear(&b);
475                         xfree(sig);
476                 } else {
477                         debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
478                         packet_done();
479
480                         /* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
481                         /*
482                          * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
483                          * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
484                          * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
485                          * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
486                          * issue? -markus
487                          */
488                         if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
489                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
490                                 packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
491                                 packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
492                                 packet_send();
493                                 packet_write_wait();
494                                 authctxt->postponed = 1;
495                         }
496                 }
497                 if (authenticated != 1)
498                         auth_clear_options();
499                 key_free(key);
500         }
501         debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
502         xfree(pkalg);
503         xfree(pkblob);
504 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
505         if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw->pw_uid) == 0)
506                 return(0);
507 #endif
508         return authenticated;
509 }
510
511 /* get current user */
512
513 struct passwd*
514 auth_get_user(void)
515 {
516         return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
517 }
518
519 #define DELIM   ","
520
521 char *
522 authmethods_get(void)
523 {
524         Authmethod *method = NULL;
525         u_int size = 0;
526         char *list;
527
528         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
529                 if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
530                         continue;
531                 if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
532                         if (size != 0)
533                                 size += strlen(DELIM);
534                         size += strlen(method->name);
535                 }
536         }
537         size++;                 /* trailing '\0' */
538         list = xmalloc(size);
539         list[0] = '\0';
540
541         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
542                 if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
543                         continue;
544                 if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
545                         if (list[0] != '\0')
546                                 strlcat(list, DELIM, size);
547                         strlcat(list, method->name, size);
548                 }
549         }
550         return list;
551 }
552
553 Authmethod *
554 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
555 {
556         Authmethod *method = NULL;
557         if (name != NULL)
558                 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
559                         if (method->enabled != NULL &&
560                             *(method->enabled) != 0 &&
561                             strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
562                                 return method;
563         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
564         return NULL;
565 }
566
567 /* return 1 if user allows given key */
568 int
569 user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
570 {
571         char line[8192], file[MAXPATHLEN];
572         int found_key = 0;
573         FILE *f;
574         u_long linenum = 0;
575         struct stat st;
576         Key *found;
577
578         if (pw == NULL)
579                 return 0;
580
581         /* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
582         temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
583
584         /* The authorized keys. */
585         snprintf(file, sizeof file, "%.500s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
586             _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS2);
587
588         /* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
589         if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
590                 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
591                 restore_uid();
592                 return 0;
593         }
594         /* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
595         f = fopen(file, "r");
596         if (!f) {
597                 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
598                 restore_uid();
599                 return 0;
600         }
601         if (options.strict_modes) {
602                 int fail = 0;
603                 char buf[1024];
604                 /* Check open file in order to avoid open/stat races */
605                 if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
606                     (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
607                     (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
608                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
609                             "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
610                             "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
611                             key_type(key), pw->pw_name, file);
612                         fail = 1;
613                 } else {
614                         /* Check path to _PATH_SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */
615                         int i;
616                         static const char *check[] = {
617                                 "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR, NULL
618                         };
619                         for (i = 0; check[i]; i++) {
620                                 snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.500s/%.100s",
621                                     pw->pw_dir, check[i]);
622                                 if (stat(line, &st) < 0 ||
623                                     (st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
624                                     (st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
625                                         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
626                                             "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
627                                             "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
628                                             key_type(key), pw->pw_name, line);
629                                         fail = 1;
630                                         break;
631                                 }
632                         }
633                 }
634                 if (fail) {
635                         fclose(f);
636                         log("%s",buf);
637                         restore_uid();
638                         return 0;
639                 }
640         }
641         found_key = 0;
642         found = key_new(key->type);
643
644         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
645                 char *cp, *options = NULL;
646                 linenum++;
647                 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
648                 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
649                         ;
650                 if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
651                         continue;
652
653                 if (key_read(found, &cp) == -1) {
654                         /* no key?  check if there are options for this key */
655                         int quoted = 0;
656                         debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
657                         options = cp;
658                         for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
659                                 if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
660                                         cp++;   /* Skip both */
661                                 else if (*cp == '"')
662                                         quoted = !quoted;
663                         }
664                         /* Skip remaining whitespace. */
665                         for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
666                                 ;
667                         if (key_read(found, &cp) == -1) {
668                                 debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
669                                 /* still no key?  advance to next line*/
670                                 continue;
671                         }
672                 }
673                 if (key_equal(found, key) &&
674                     auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
675                         found_key = 1;
676                         debug("matching key found: file %s, line %ld",
677                             file, linenum);
678                         break;
679                 }
680         }
681         restore_uid();
682         fclose(f);
683         key_free(found);
684         return found_key;
685 }
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