]> andersk Git - openssh.git/blob - ssh.c
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/06/10 22:28:41
[openssh.git] / ssh.c
1 /*
2  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
6  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
7  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  *
15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
19  * in Canada (German citizen).
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41
42 #include "includes.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.176 2002/06/08 05:17:01 markus Exp $");
44
45 #include <openssl/evp.h>
46 #include <openssl/err.h>
47
48 #include "ssh.h"
49 #include "ssh1.h"
50 #include "ssh2.h"
51 #include "compat.h"
52 #include "cipher.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "packet.h"
55 #include "buffer.h"
56 #include "uidswap.h"
57 #include "channels.h"
58 #include "key.h"
59 #include "authfd.h"
60 #include "authfile.h"
61 #include "pathnames.h"
62 #include "clientloop.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "readconf.h"
65 #include "sshconnect.h"
66 #include "tildexpand.h"
67 #include "dispatch.h"
68 #include "misc.h"
69 #include "kex.h"
70 #include "mac.h"
71 #include "sshtty.h"
72
73 #ifdef SMARTCARD
74 #include "scard.h"
75 #endif
76
77 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
78 extern char *__progname;
79 #else
80 char *__progname;
81 #endif
82
83 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
84    Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
85 #ifdef IPV4_DEFAULT
86 int IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
87 #else
88 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
89 #endif
90
91 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
92 int debug_flag = 0;
93
94 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be allocated */
95 int tty_flag = 0;
96 int no_tty_flag = 0;
97 int force_tty_flag = 0;
98
99 /* don't exec a shell */
100 int no_shell_flag = 0;
101
102 /*
103  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
104  * on the command line.
105  */
106 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
107
108 /*
109  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
110  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
111  * background.
112  */
113 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
114
115 /*
116  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
117  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
118  */
119 Options options;
120
121 /* optional user configfile */
122 char *config = NULL;
123
124 /*
125  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
126  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
127  * configuration file.
128  */
129 char *host;
130
131 /* socket address the host resolves to */
132 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
133
134 /* Private host keys. */
135 Sensitive sensitive_data;
136
137 /* Original real UID. */
138 uid_t original_real_uid;
139
140 /* command to be executed */
141 Buffer command;
142
143 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
144 int subsystem_flag = 0;
145
146 /* # of replies received for global requests */
147 static int client_global_request_id = 0;
148
149 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
150
151 static void
152 usage(void)
153 {
154         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", __progname);
155         fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
156         fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
157         fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from " _PATH_DEVNULL ".\n");
158         fprintf(stderr, "  -F config   Config file (default: ~/%s).\n",
159              _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
160         fprintf(stderr, "  -A          Enable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
161         fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding (default).\n");
162 #ifdef AFS
163         fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
164 #endif                          /* AFS */
165         fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Enable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
166         fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding (default).\n");
167         fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for public key authentication "
168             "(default: ~/.ssh/identity)\n");
169 #ifdef SMARTCARD
170         fprintf(stderr, "  -I reader   Set smartcard reader.\n");
171 #endif
172         fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
173         fprintf(stderr, "  -T          Do not allocate a tty.\n");
174         fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
175         fprintf(stderr, "              Multiple -v increases verbosity.\n");
176         fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
177         fprintf(stderr, "  -P          Don't allocate a privileged port.\n");
178         fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
179         fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
180         fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
181
182         fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm\n");
183         fprintf(stderr, "  -m macs     Specify MAC algorithms for protocol version 2.\n");
184         fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
185         fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
186         fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
187         fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", __progname);
188         fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
189         fprintf(stderr, "  -D port     Enable dynamic application-level port forwarding.\n");
190         fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
191         fprintf(stderr, "  -N          Do not execute a shell or command.\n");
192         fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
193         fprintf(stderr, "  -1          Force protocol version 1.\n");
194         fprintf(stderr, "  -2          Force protocol version 2.\n");
195         fprintf(stderr, "  -4          Use IPv4 only.\n");
196         fprintf(stderr, "  -6          Use IPv6 only.\n");
197         fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
198         fprintf(stderr, "  -s          Invoke command (mandatory) as SSH2 subsystem.\n");
199         fprintf(stderr, "  -b addr     Local IP address.\n");
200         exit(1);
201 }
202
203 static int ssh_session(void);
204 static int ssh_session2(void);
205 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
206
207 /*
208  * Main program for the ssh client.
209  */
210 int
211 main(int ac, char **av)
212 {
213         int i, opt, exit_status, cerr;
214         u_short fwd_port, fwd_host_port;
215         char sfwd_port[6], sfwd_host_port[6];
216         char *p, *cp, buf[256];
217         struct stat st;
218         struct passwd *pw;
219         int dummy;
220         uid_t original_effective_uid;
221         extern int optind, optreset;
222         extern char *optarg;
223
224         __progname = get_progname(av[0]);
225         init_rng();
226
227         /*
228          * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
229          * may clobber the real uid).
230          */
231         original_real_uid = getuid();
232         original_effective_uid = geteuid();
233
234 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
235         /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
236         if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
237                 struct rlimit rlim;
238                 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
239                 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
240                         fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
241         }
242 #endif
243         /* Get user data. */
244         pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
245         if (!pw) {
246                 log("You don't exist, go away!");
247                 exit(1);
248         }
249         /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
250         pw = pwcopy(pw);
251
252         /*
253          * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
254          * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
255          * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
256          * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
257          * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
258          */
259         temporarily_use_uid(pw);
260
261         /*
262          * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
263          * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
264          * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
265          * don't set the modes explicitly.
266          */
267         umask(022);
268
269         /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
270         initialize_options(&options);
271
272         /* Parse command-line arguments. */
273         host = NULL;
274
275 again:
276         while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
277             "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvxACD:F:I:L:NPR:TVX")) != -1) {
278                 switch (opt) {
279                 case '1':
280                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
281                         break;
282                 case '2':
283                         options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
284                         break;
285                 case '4':
286                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
287                         break;
288                 case '6':
289                         IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
290                         break;
291                 case 'n':
292                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
293                         break;
294                 case 'f':
295                         fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
296                         stdin_null_flag = 1;
297                         break;
298                 case 'x':
299                         options.forward_x11 = 0;
300                         break;
301                 case 'X':
302                         options.forward_x11 = 1;
303                         break;
304                 case 'g':
305                         options.gateway_ports = 1;
306                         break;
307                 case 'P':
308                         options.use_privileged_port = 0;
309                         break;
310                 case 'a':
311                         options.forward_agent = 0;
312                         break;
313                 case 'A':
314                         options.forward_agent = 1;
315                         break;
316 #ifdef AFS
317                 case 'k':
318                         options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
319                         options.afs_token_passing = 0;
320                         break;
321 #endif
322                 case 'i':
323                         if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
324                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
325                                     "does not exist.\n", optarg);
326                                 break;
327                         }
328                         if (options.num_identity_files >=
329                             SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
330                                 fatal("Too many identity files specified "
331                                     "(max %d)", SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
332                         options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
333                             xstrdup(optarg);
334                         break;
335                 case 'I':
336 #ifdef SMARTCARD
337                         options.smartcard_device = xstrdup(optarg);
338 #else
339                         fprintf(stderr, "no support for smartcards.\n");
340 #endif
341                         break;
342                 case 't':
343                         if (tty_flag)
344                                 force_tty_flag = 1;
345                         tty_flag = 1;
346                         break;
347                 case 'v':
348                         if (0 == debug_flag) {
349                                 debug_flag = 1;
350                                 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
351                         } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
352                                 options.log_level++;
353                                 break;
354                         } else
355                                 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
356                         /* fallthrough */
357                 case 'V':
358                         fprintf(stderr,
359                             "%s, SSH protocols %d.%d/%d.%d, OpenSSL 0x%8.8lx\n",
360                             SSH_VERSION,
361                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1, PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
362                             PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2,
363                             SSLeay());
364                         if (opt == 'V')
365                                 exit(0);
366                         break;
367                 case 'q':
368                         options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
369                         break;
370                 case 'e':
371                         if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
372                             (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
373                             (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
374                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
375                         else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
376                                 options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
377                         else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
378                                 options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
379                         else {
380                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
381                                     optarg);
382                                 exit(1);
383                         }
384                         break;
385                 case 'c':
386                         if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
387                                 /* SSH2 only */
388                                 options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
389                                 options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL;
390                         } else {
391                                 /* SSH1 only */
392                                 options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
393                                 if (options.cipher == -1) {
394                                         fprintf(stderr,
395                                             "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
396                                             optarg);
397                                         exit(1);
398                                 }
399                                 if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
400                                         options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
401                                 else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
402                                         options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
403                                 else
404                                         options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
405                         }
406                         break;
407                 case 'm':
408                         if (mac_valid(optarg))
409                                 options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
410                         else {
411                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
412                                     optarg);
413                                 exit(1);
414                         }
415                         break;
416                 case 'p':
417                         options.port = a2port(optarg);
418                         if (options.port == 0) {
419                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
420                                 exit(1);
421                         }
422                         break;
423                 case 'l':
424                         options.user = optarg;
425                         break;
426
427                 case 'L':
428                 case 'R':
429                         if (sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]:%255[^:]:%5[0-9]",
430                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3 &&
431                             sscanf(optarg, "%5[0-9]/%255[^/]/%5[0-9]",
432                             sfwd_port, buf, sfwd_host_port) != 3) {
433                                 fprintf(stderr,
434                                     "Bad forwarding specification '%s'\n",
435                                     optarg);
436                                 usage();
437                                 /* NOTREACHED */
438                         }
439                         if ((fwd_port = a2port(sfwd_port)) == 0 ||
440                             (fwd_host_port = a2port(sfwd_host_port)) == 0) {
441                                 fprintf(stderr,
442                                     "Bad forwarding port(s) '%s'\n", optarg);
443                                 exit(1);
444                         }
445                         if (opt == 'L')
446                                 add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
447                                     fwd_host_port);
448                         else if (opt == 'R')
449                                 add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf,
450                                     fwd_host_port);
451                         break;
452
453                 case 'D':
454                         fwd_port = a2port(optarg);
455                         if (fwd_port == 0) {
456                                 fprintf(stderr, "Bad dynamic port '%s'\n",
457                                     optarg);
458                                 exit(1);
459                         }
460                         add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, "socks4", 0);
461                         break;
462
463                 case 'C':
464                         options.compression = 1;
465                         break;
466                 case 'N':
467                         no_shell_flag = 1;
468                         no_tty_flag = 1;
469                         break;
470                 case 'T':
471                         no_tty_flag = 1;
472                         break;
473                 case 'o':
474                         dummy = 1;
475                         if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "",
476                             optarg, "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
477                                 exit(1);
478                         break;
479                 case 's':
480                         subsystem_flag = 1;
481                         break;
482                 case 'b':
483                         options.bind_address = optarg;
484                         break;
485                 case 'F':
486                         config = optarg;
487                         break;
488                 default:
489                         usage();
490                 }
491         }
492
493         ac -= optind;
494         av += optind;
495
496         if (ac > 0 && !host && **av != '-') {
497                 if (strchr(*av, '@')) {
498                         p = xstrdup(*av);
499                         cp = strchr(p, '@');
500                         if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
501                                 usage();
502                         options.user = p;
503                         *cp = '\0';
504                         host = ++cp;
505                 } else
506                         host = *av;
507                 ac--, av++;
508                 if (ac > 0) {
509                         optind = 0;
510                         optreset = 1;
511                         goto again;
512                 }
513         }
514
515         /* Check that we got a host name. */
516         if (!host)
517                 usage();
518
519         SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
520         ERR_load_crypto_strings();
521         channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
522
523         /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
524         buffer_init(&command);
525
526         /*
527          * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
528          * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
529          * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
530          */
531         if (!ac) {
532                 /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
533                 tty_flag = 1;
534                 if (subsystem_flag) {
535                         fprintf(stderr,
536                             "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
537                         usage();
538                 }
539         } else {
540                 /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
541                 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
542                         if (i)
543                                 buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
544                         buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
545                 }
546         }
547
548         /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
549         if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 && !no_shell_flag)
550                 fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
551
552         /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
553         if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
554                 tty_flag = 1;
555
556         /* Force no tty*/
557         if (no_tty_flag)
558                 tty_flag = 0;
559         /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
560         if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)) && !force_tty_flag) {
561                 if (tty_flag)
562                         log("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.");
563                 tty_flag = 0;
564         }
565
566         /*
567          * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
568          * actually goes to stderr.
569          */
570         log_init(av[0], options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
571             SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
572
573         /*
574          * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
575          * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
576          */
577         if (config != NULL) {
578                 if (!read_config_file(config, host, &options))
579                         fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
580                             "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
581         } else  {
582                 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir,
583                     _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
584                 (void)read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
585
586                 /* Read systemwide configuration file after use config. */
587                 (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
588         }
589
590         /* Fill configuration defaults. */
591         fill_default_options(&options);
592
593         /* reinit */
594         log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
595
596         seed_rng();
597
598         if (options.user == NULL)
599                 options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
600
601         if (options.hostname != NULL)
602                 host = options.hostname;
603
604         /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
605 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
606         /* Ignore uid if running under Windows */
607         if (!options.use_privileged_port) {
608 #else
609         if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
610 #endif
611                 debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
612                     "originating port will not be trusted.");
613                 options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
614         }
615         /* Restore our superuser privileges. */
616         restore_uid();
617
618         /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
619
620         cerr = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, IPv4or6,
621             options.connection_attempts,
622             original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port,
623             pw, options.proxy_command);
624
625         /*
626          * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
627          * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
628          * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
629          * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
630          * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
631          * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
632          */
633         sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
634         sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
635         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
636         if (!cerr && (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
637             options.hostbased_authentication)) {
638                 sensitive_data.nkeys = 3;
639                 sensitive_data.keys = xmalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys*sizeof(Key));
640                 sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
641                     _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
642                 sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
643                     _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
644                 sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
645                     _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
646
647                 if (sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
648                     sensitive_data.keys[1] == NULL &&
649                     sensitive_data.keys[2] == NULL) {
650                         sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_public(
651                             _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
652                         sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_public(
653                             _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
654                         sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
655                 }
656         }
657         /*
658          * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
659          * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
660          * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
661          * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
662          * root is mapped to nobody.
663          */
664         permanently_set_uid(pw);
665
666         /*
667          * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
668          * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
669          */
670         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s%s%.100s", pw->pw_dir, strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
671         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
672                 if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
673                         error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
674
675         if (cerr)
676                 exit(1);
677
678         /* load options.identity_files */
679         load_public_identity_files();
680
681         /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
682         /* XXX mem-leaks: */
683         options.system_hostfile =
684             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, original_real_uid);
685         options.user_hostfile =
686             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, original_real_uid);
687         options.system_hostfile2 =
688             tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
689         options.user_hostfile2 =
690             tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile2, original_real_uid);
691
692         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
693
694         /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
695         ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr, pw);
696
697         /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
698         if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
699                 for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
700                         if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
701                                 /* Destroys contents safely */
702                                 debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
703                                 key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
704                                 sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
705                         }
706                 }
707                 xfree(sensitive_data.keys);
708         }
709         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
710                 if (options.identity_files[i]) {
711                         xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
712                         options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
713                 }
714                 if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
715                         key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
716                         options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
717                 }
718         }
719
720         exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
721         packet_close();
722         return exit_status;
723 }
724
725 static void
726 x11_get_proto(char **_proto, char **_data)
727 {
728         char line[512];
729         static char proto[512], data[512];
730         FILE *f;
731         int got_data = 0, i;
732         char *display;
733
734         *_proto = proto;
735         *_data = data;
736         proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
737         if (options.xauth_location && (display = getenv("DISPLAY"))) {
738                 /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
739                 if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0)
740                         /*
741                          * Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
742                          * not match an authorization entry.  For this we
743                          * just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
744                          * XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
745                          *      is not perfect.
746                          */
747                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list unix:%s 2>"
748                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display+10);
749                 else
750                         snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s list %.200s 2>"
751                             _PATH_DEVNULL, options.xauth_location, display);
752                 debug2("x11_get_proto %s", line);
753                 f = popen(line, "r");
754                 if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
755                     sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
756                         got_data = 1;
757                 if (f)
758                         pclose(f);
759         }
760         /*
761          * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
762          * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
763          * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
764          * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
765          * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
766          * for the local connection.
767          */
768         if (!got_data) {
769                 u_int32_t rand = 0;
770
771                 strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
772                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
773                         if (i % 4 == 0)
774                                 rand = arc4random();
775                         snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
776                         rand >>= 8;
777                 }
778         }
779 }
780
781 static void
782 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
783 {
784         int success = 0;
785         int i;
786
787         /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
788         for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
789                 debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
790                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
791                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
792                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
793                 success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
794                     options.local_forwards[i].port,
795                     options.local_forwards[i].host,
796                     options.local_forwards[i].host_port,
797                     options.gateway_ports);
798         }
799         if (i > 0 && success == 0)
800                 error("Could not request local forwarding.");
801
802         /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
803         for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
804                 debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
805                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
806                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
807                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
808                 channel_request_remote_forwarding(
809                     options.remote_forwards[i].port,
810                     options.remote_forwards[i].host,
811                     options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
812         }
813 }
814
815 static void
816 check_agent_present(void)
817 {
818         if (options.forward_agent) {
819                 /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
820                 int authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
821                 if (authfd < 0)
822                         options.forward_agent = 0;
823                 else
824                         ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd);
825         }
826 }
827
828 static int
829 ssh_session(void)
830 {
831         int type;
832         int interactive = 0;
833         int have_tty = 0;
834         struct winsize ws;
835         char *cp;
836
837         /* Enable compression if requested. */
838         if (options.compression) {
839                 debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
840
841                 if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
842                         fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
843
844                 /* Send the request. */
845                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
846                 packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
847                 packet_send();
848                 packet_write_wait();
849                 type = packet_read();
850                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
851                         packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
852                 else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
853                         log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
854                 else
855                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
856         }
857         /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
858         if (tty_flag) {
859                 debug("Requesting pty.");
860
861                 /* Start the packet. */
862                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
863
864                 /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
865                    length of the string. */
866                 cp = getenv("TERM");
867                 if (!cp)
868                         cp = "";
869                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
870
871                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
872                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
873                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
874                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
875                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
876                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
877                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
878
879                 /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
880                 tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
881
882                 /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
883                 packet_send();
884                 packet_write_wait();
885
886                 /* Read response from the server. */
887                 type = packet_read();
888                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
889                         interactive = 1;
890                         have_tty = 1;
891                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
892                         log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
893                 else
894                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
895         }
896         /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
897         if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
898                 char *proto, *data;
899                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
900                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
901                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
902                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
903                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, proto, data);
904
905                 /* Read response from the server. */
906                 type = packet_read();
907                 if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
908                         interactive = 1;
909                 } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
910                         log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
911                 } else {
912                         packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
913                 }
914         }
915         /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
916         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
917
918         /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
919         check_agent_present();
920
921         if (options.forward_agent) {
922                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
923                 auth_request_forwarding();
924
925                 /* Read response from the server. */
926                 type = packet_read();
927                 packet_check_eom();
928                 if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
929                         log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
930         }
931
932         /* Initiate port forwardings. */
933         ssh_init_forwarding();
934
935         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
936         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
937                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
938                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
939
940         /*
941          * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
942          * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
943          */
944         if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
945                 int len = buffer_len(&command);
946                 if (len > 900)
947                         len = 900;
948                 debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
949                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
950                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
951                 packet_send();
952                 packet_write_wait();
953         } else {
954                 debug("Requesting shell.");
955                 packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
956                 packet_send();
957                 packet_write_wait();
958         }
959
960         /* Enter the interactive session. */
961         return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
962             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
963 }
964
965 static void
966 client_subsystem_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
967 {
968         int id, len;
969
970         id = packet_get_int();
971         len = buffer_len(&command);
972         if (len > 900)
973                 len = 900;
974         packet_check_eom();
975         if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)
976                 fatal("Request for subsystem '%.*s' failed on channel %d",
977                     len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command), id);
978 }
979
980 void
981 client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
982 {
983         int i;
984
985         i = client_global_request_id++;
986         if (i >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
987                 debug("client_global_request_reply: too many replies %d > %d",
988                     i, options.num_remote_forwards);
989                 return;
990         }
991         debug("remote forward %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d",
992             type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
993             options.remote_forwards[i].port,
994             options.remote_forwards[i].host,
995             options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
996         if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)
997                 log("Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port %d",
998                     options.remote_forwards[i].port);
999 }
1000
1001 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1002 static void
1003 ssh_session2_setup(int id, void *arg)
1004 {
1005         int len;
1006         int interactive = 0;
1007         struct termios tio;
1008
1009         debug("ssh_session2_setup: id %d", id);
1010
1011         if (tty_flag) {
1012                 struct winsize ws;
1013                 char *cp;
1014                 cp = getenv("TERM");
1015                 if (!cp)
1016                         cp = "";
1017                 /* Store window size in the packet. */
1018                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1019                         memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1020
1021                 channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 0);
1022                 packet_put_cstring(cp);
1023                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
1024                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
1025                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
1026                 packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
1027                 tio = get_saved_tio();
1028                 tty_make_modes(/*ignored*/ 0, &tio);
1029                 packet_send();
1030                 interactive = 1;
1031                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1032         }
1033         if (options.forward_x11 &&
1034             getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
1035                 char *proto, *data;
1036                 /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1037                 x11_get_proto(&proto, &data);
1038                 /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1039                 debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1040                 x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, proto, data);
1041                 interactive = 1;
1042                 /* XXX wait for reply */
1043         }
1044
1045         check_agent_present();
1046         if (options.forward_agent) {
1047                 debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1048                 channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1049                 packet_send();
1050         }
1051
1052         len = buffer_len(&command);
1053         if (len > 0) {
1054                 if (len > 900)
1055                         len = 900;
1056                 if (subsystem_flag) {
1057                         debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1058                         channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", /*want reply*/ 1);
1059                         /* register callback for reply */
1060                         /* XXX we assume that client_loop has already been called */
1061                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &client_subsystem_reply);
1062                         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &client_subsystem_reply);
1063                 } else {
1064                         debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1065                         channel_request_start(id, "exec", 0);
1066                 }
1067                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1068                 packet_send();
1069         } else {
1070                 channel_request_start(id, "shell", 0);
1071                 packet_send();
1072         }
1073
1074         packet_set_interactive(interactive);
1075 }
1076
1077 /* open new channel for a session */
1078 static int
1079 ssh_session2_open(void)
1080 {
1081         Channel *c;
1082         int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1083
1084         if (stdin_null_flag) {
1085                 in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1086         } else {
1087                 in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1088         }
1089         out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1090         err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1091
1092         if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1093                 fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1094
1095         /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1096         if (!isatty(in))
1097                 set_nonblock(in);
1098         if (!isatty(out))
1099                 set_nonblock(out);
1100         if (!isatty(err))
1101                 set_nonblock(err);
1102
1103         window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1104         packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1105         if (tty_flag) {
1106                 window >>= 1;
1107                 packetmax >>= 1;
1108         }
1109         c = channel_new(
1110             "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1111             window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1112             xstrdup("client-session"), /*nonblock*/0);
1113
1114         debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1115
1116         channel_send_open(c->self);
1117         if (!no_shell_flag)
1118                 channel_register_confirm(c->self, ssh_session2_setup);
1119
1120         return c->self;
1121 }
1122
1123 static int
1124 ssh_session2(void)
1125 {
1126         int id = -1;
1127
1128         /* XXX should be pre-session */
1129         ssh_init_forwarding();
1130
1131         if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1132                 id = ssh_session2_open();
1133
1134         /* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
1135         if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1136                 if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1137                         fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1138
1139         return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1140             options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1141 }
1142
1143 static void
1144 load_public_identity_files(void)
1145 {
1146         char *filename;
1147         int i = 0;
1148         Key *public;
1149 #ifdef SMARTCARD
1150         Key **keys;
1151
1152         if (options.smartcard_device != NULL &&
1153             options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1154             (keys = sc_get_keys(options.smartcard_device, NULL)) != NULL ) {
1155                 int count = 0;
1156                 for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
1157                         count++;
1158                         memmove(&options.identity_files[1], &options.identity_files[0],
1159                             sizeof(char *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1160                         memmove(&options.identity_keys[1], &options.identity_keys[0],
1161                             sizeof(Key *) * (SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES - 1));
1162                         options.num_identity_files++;
1163                         options.identity_keys[0] = keys[i];
1164                         options.identity_files[0] = xstrdup("smartcard key");;
1165                 }
1166                 if (options.num_identity_files > SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1167                         options.num_identity_files = SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES;
1168                 i = count;
1169                 xfree(keys);
1170         }
1171 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1172         for (; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1173                 filename = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1174                     original_real_uid);
1175                 public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1176                 debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1177                     public ? public->type : -1);
1178                 xfree(options.identity_files[i]);
1179                 options.identity_files[i] = filename;
1180                 options.identity_keys[i] = public;
1181         }
1182 }
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